CN104904561B - Arid and semi-arid area forest collection rain anti drought cultivation method - Google Patents
Arid and semi-arid area forest collection rain anti drought cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904561B CN104904561B CN201510326104.6A CN201510326104A CN104904561B CN 104904561 B CN104904561 B CN 104904561B CN 201510326104 A CN201510326104 A CN 201510326104A CN 104904561 B CN104904561 B CN 104904561B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of arid and semi-arid area forest collection rain anti drought cultivation method, belongs to Forestry Engineering technical field.This method is in sandy soil or the Forest-tree culture of property improvement ground, along tree row trench digging, overlay film, forms " Bamboo-shaped ' V ' type collection rain rill " structure of two-membrane process, reaches the purpose that arid and semi-arid area forest collects the rain moisture.The present invention can effectively improve precipitation utilization ratio, soil moisture content；Greatly improve forest planting survival rate, storage rate, increment；It is obviously prolonged the tree growth phase, accelerates forest growing process, shorten nursery stock and be bred as out the garden time limit, commodity trees can be promoted to be formed ahead of time, and high yield is tree-like, improves more than 30% into the best fruiting period, orchard per unit area yield；Irrigation frequency, duty is greatly decreased, effectively reduces production cost；Forest individual can obtain evenly distributed rainwater, prevent from forming rainwash, effectively conserve water and soil.This method also has easy to operate, pollution-free, inexpensive, high efficiency, the technical advantage of long timeliness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Forestry Engineering technical field, is related to the Tree Drought Resistance cultivation that a kind of arid and semi-arid area collects the rain moisture
Method.
Background technology
The Arid＆semi-arid area in China accounts for the 2/3 of territory total area, and drought and water shortage not only has a strong impact on China
Agricultural development, and also contribute to the development of ecological environment and forestry.Rational polywater soil moisture conservation technology is to improve woodland market effect
The key link of rate.Water saving has been the inevitable choice of national sustainable development, therefore, during Society has become
The current or even later long-term target of state.China just explored always in the Agriculture developing history of thousands of years using water and soil conservation as
Main rainwater shortage technology, the microhabitat ecosystem how being applied to using technology of water catchment under crop supplementary condition, solution
Certainly well between " rainfall-crop-environment " unified relationship Optimal regulation and control, be to realize the key that rainwater efficiently utilizes.Nearly more than ten
Nian Lai, China obtain the technologies such as many collection rain achievements, particularly the Northwest's collection rain are drunk water, collection rain is irrigated in terms of rainwater utilization
Important function is played.At present in Forestry Engineering, forest land collection rain measure has the conventional arts such as fish-scale pit, horizontal ditch, contour bench
Measure.There is these technical measures preferably collection rain to infiltrate effect, and still, generally existing effective time is short and evaporation water loss is serious
The problem of.Therefore, collection rain enters the pursuit for blending that the function measure that soil moisture conservation is provided simultaneously with is always vast forestry technical personnel on the spot
Target.For example patent of invention CN103461070A discloses a kind of arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drough-relief method and structure, the party
Method is to be provided with the field in arid plantation slope area with slope aspect identical alley, is spread in the furrow between alley and two alleys
Mulch film, and collection rain rill is opened up at the bottom of slope in field, Ji Yukeng is opened up in one end of collection rain rill, while in horizontal plane less than collection rain
Multiple Sheng rain bags are set at hole, the one end for containing rain bag is connected by plastic flexible pipe with Ji Yukeng, and the other end is provided with controllable water discharging hole.Again
Such as patent of invention CN103556672A, CN102524014B, CN102246628B, relate to cover the collection including mulch film
The rain collecting layer face of rain sheet material is come the technology that collects the rain moisture.For such technology for peasant, cost is of a relatively high, and operating procedure is numerous
It is more, it is time consuming；The gathering surface of forest individual is small, and rain water distribution is uneven.
The content of the invention
The present invention in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide it is a kind of suitable for arid and semi-arid area it is easy to operate, without dirt
The Tree Drought Resistance cultural method that dye, low cost, high efficiency, long timeliness collect the rain moisture.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme：
Arid and semi-arid area forest collection rain anti drought cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
(1), in the Forest-tree culture ground that soil property is sandy soil or loam, suitable tree goes, collects rain rill, furrow width along the horizontal excavation of contour
2m, planting tree row flatten the two sides of ditch on the center line of ditch, and in " V " type, the side grade of ditch is 10 °~45 °,
Ditch is divided into Bamboo-shaped segmentation ditch with soil by the length of spacing in the rows, at every Duan Gou areas 1~1.5m of the separation ridge closer to the distance, excavated
One 0.5~1m of diameter, depth 10cm circular planting hole, one plant of the trees of plant per cave；
(2) to select thickness be 0.008~0.01mm, the anti-aging mulch film that width is 1.2~1.5m, and double films docking longitudinal direction is covered
Lid Bamboo-shaped " V " type collection rain rill region, joint are suppressed with soil and suppress mulch film with soil on tight, the horizontal Bamboo-shaped separation ridge,
The infiltration aperture that 1~3 diameter is 1cm is being made a call at plant pit on mulch film；
Before rainfall, moisturizing irrigate when can in plant pit dressing fertilizer.
Described anti-aging mulch film is one kind in colourless transparent film, coloured mulch film, the preferably anti-aging mulch film of black.
Described Tree Drought Resistance cultural method, all kinds of commodity trees on the hillside fields, level land suitable for arid biogeographic zone semiarid region
Building well is cultivated and urban landscaping trees, rare rare trees, the big seedling cultivation of Woody flower, is also applied for ecological forest
Anti-drought afforestation, the cultivation of the earsh at the arid biogeographic zone economic forest building well of being particularly suitable for use in initial stage.Described Tree Drought Resistance cultivation side
Method more carries out man-computer cooperation implementation using pure artificial implementation using rotary cultivator, ditcher, laminating machine.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) the present invention can effectively improve precipitation utilization ratio, soil moisture content；Greatly improve forest planting survival rate, protect
Deposit rate, increment；Be obviously prolonged the tree growth phase, accelerate forest growing process, shorten nursery stock be bred as out the garden time limit, can promote through
Ji forest formed ahead of time high yield it is tree-like, into the best fruiting period, orchard per unit area yield improves more than 30%；Irrigation frequency is greatly decreased, irrigates
Water, effectively reduce production cost.
(2) " V " type film surface structure water catchment efficiency is high, while the accumulated temperature of soil, the area that heats of individual plant plant also increase under mulch film
Add, promote the development of root system；Bamboo knot shaped structure ensures that forest individual can obtain evenly distributed rainwater, prevents from forming earth's surface
Runoff, effectively conserve water and soil；Can be that individual plants have built wide 2m, be long equal to spacing in the rows (m), catchment area (m2)=spacing in the rows (m)
× 2 (m), forest is set to obtain larger phototrophy space；Average annual individual plant plant theory afflux total amount (m3)=spacing in the rows (m) × 2
(m) the average annual rainfall (m) in × locality.
(3) earth volume is small, and labour cost is cheap, and one time overlay film can at least be used continuously 2 to 3 years.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the arid and semi-arid area forest collection rain anti drought cultivation method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Further the present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment, does not form and the scope of the present invention is limited.
Embodiment 1
It is sandy soil in soil property, on seeding row spacing 4m × 5m 2 years raw walnut graftings cultivation level land, along tree row, along contour
Level excavates collection rain rill, furrow width 2m, and planting tree row flattens the two sides of ditch on the center line of ditch, in " V " type, ditch
The two sides gradient is 10 °, ditch is divided into Bamboo-shaped segmentation ditch with soil by the length of spacing in the rows, in every Duan Gou areas point closer to the distance
At the 1m of the ridge, a diameter 0.5m, depth 10cm circular planting hole are excavated, one plant of walnut grafting seedling is transplanted per cave；Use thickness
For 0.008mm, a width of 1.2m two-sided mulch film of black and white, double films dock longitudinally covered Bamboo-shaped " V " type collection rain rill region, joint
Tight with soil suppression, horizontal Bamboo-shaped separates with soil suppression mulch film on the ridge, is 1cm's making a call to 1 diameter at plant pit on mulch film
Seep water aperture；Before rainfall, moisturizing irrigate when can in plant pit dressing fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Property improvement, the plot gradient be 25 °, on seeding row spacing 4m × 4m 3 years raw young age apple grafting milpas, it is suitable
Tree row, collection rain rill, furrow width 2m being excavated along contour level, planting tree row flattens the two sides of ditch on the center line of ditch,
In " V " type, the upper side gradient of ditch is 25 °, and the downside gradient is 10 °, and ditch is divided into Bamboo-shaped point with soil by the length of spacing in the rows
Section ditch, at every Duan Gou areas separation ridge 1.5m closer to the distance, a diameter 0.8m, depth 10cm circular planting hole are excavated,
One plant of apple grafting is transplanted per cave；It is 0.01mm with thickness, a width of 1.2m black and white band film, double films dock longitudinally covered bamboo
Nodular " V " type collection rain rill region, joint is tight with soil suppression, and horizontal Bamboo-shaped separates on the ridge with soil suppression mulch film, is setting
The infiltration aperture that 2 diameters are 1cm is made a call at cave on mulch film；Before rainfall, moisturizing irrigate when can in plant pit dressing fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
On 2 years raw walnut grafting milpas that soil property is loam, the gradient is 30 °, annual precipitation is 435mm, plant
Away from 4m × 5m, collection rain rill is excavated along tree row, along contour is horizontal, furrow width 2m, walnut plantation row is on the center line of ditch, by ditch
Two sides flatten, and in " V " type, the upper side gradient of ditch is 30 °, and the downside gradient is 10 °, by spacing in the rows length by ditch it is native every
Ditch is segmented into Bamboo-shaped, at every Duan Gou areas separation ridge 1.2m closer to the distance, excavates a diameter 1m, depth 10cm circle
Planting hole, 1 plant of walnut grafting seedling is planted in cave；It is 0.01mm with thickness, a width of 1.5m unregistered land film, double film docking are longitudinally covered
Bamboo-shaped " V " type ditch region, joint are suppressed with soil, and horizontal Bamboo-shaped separates both sides at the ridge and suppressed with soil, at plant pit
The infiltration aperture that 3 diameters are 1cm is made a call on film；Applied fertilizer when before rainfall, moisturizing irrigation in plant pit.
Walnut grafting seedling individual plant catchment area is 7.4m2(after removing gradient factor), average annual individual plant plant theory afflux is total
Measure 3.22m3。
Claims (1)
1. a kind of arid and semi-arid area forest collects rain anti drought cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
Soil property is loam, the gradient is 30 °, annual precipitation 435mm, 2 years raw walnut graftings that seeding row spacing is 4m × 5m are planted
Training excavates collection rain rill on the ground, along tree row, along contour is horizontal, and furrow width 2m, walnut plantation row is on the center line of ditch, by the two of ditch
Side flattens, and in " V " type, the upper side gradient of ditch is 30 °, and the downside gradient is 10 °, is divided into ditch with soil by the length of spacing in the rows
Bamboo-shaped is segmented ditch, at every Duan Gou areas separation ridge 1.2m closer to the distance, excavates a diameter 1m, depth 10cm circular cultivation
Plant hole, 1 plant of walnut grafting seedling is planted in cave；It is 0.01mm with thickness, a width of 1.5m unregistered land film, double films dock longitudinally covered bamboo
Nodular " V " type ditch region, joint are suppressed with soil, and horizontal Bamboo-shaped separates both sides at the ridge and suppressed with soil, the mulch film at plant pit
It is upper to make a call to the infiltration aperture that 3 diameters are 1cm, before rainfall, moisturizing when irrigating for being applied fertilizer in plant pit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510326104.6A CN104904561B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Arid and semi-arid area forest collection rain anti drought cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510326104.6A CN104904561B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Arid and semi-arid area forest collection rain anti drought cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104904561A CN104904561A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104904561B true CN104904561B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| CN201510326104.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104904561B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Arid and semi-arid area forest collection rain anti drought cultivation method |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113133402A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-20 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Method for soil preparation, rainwater collection and separate transportation and transfer to deep soil layer in arid orchard |
| CN215602268U (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-01-25 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Functional membrane device suitable for intensive cultivation fruit tree in-row soil management |
| CN113841586B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-02-17 | 南京市园林规划设计院有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly water storage method for landscaping |
| CN114451261A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-10 | 卫志勇 | Drought resisting device is held with afforestation retaining to arid area forestry engineering |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820578A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2006-08-23 | 兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部 | Method for anti-drought afforestation by collecting water, preserving water and supplementing water |
| CN103461070B (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-08-12 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Arid growing area hillside fields collection rain drough-relief method and structure |
| CN103583304A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 | Forestation method for fighting drought |
| CN103988758A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-20 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing |
| CN104145557A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-19 | 静宁县静丰农牧果蔬科技有限公司 | Rainwater collecting and soil moisture preservation method for dry land apple trees |
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Granted publication date: 20171219 Termination date: 20180612 |