CN207252163U - One kind plough rotation Combined ditching ridger - Google Patents
One kind plough rotation Combined ditching ridger Download PDFInfo
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- CN207252163U CN207252163U CN201721249000.0U CN201721249000U CN207252163U CN 207252163 U CN207252163 U CN 207252163U CN 201721249000 U CN201721249000 U CN 201721249000U CN 207252163 U CN207252163 U CN 207252163U
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Abstract
One kind plough rotation Combined ditching ridger,Including rack,Rotary tillage component,Jointer immediately ahead of rotary tillage component and the plough body formula positioned at rotary tillage component dead astern are into ditch ridging component,Plough body formula includes rectangle into ditch device into ditch ridging component,The front end face of rectangle into ditch device is the first soil-shifting face,First soil-shifting face tilts backwards arrangement along bottom-up direction,Front position on the rotary tillage shaft of rotary tillage component corresponding to rectangle into two sides of ditch device is equipped with furrow bank and cuts native straight knife,The top surface of rectangle into ditch device is equipped with dozer,Dozer has the cutting blade upwardly extended from top surface and sets up separately from two the second soil-shifting faces of cutting blade both sides,Cutting blade is located at the medium position of top surface,Two the second soil-shifting face upper edges are connected to the earth separation plate upwardly extended,The earth separation plate of two the second soil-shifting face connections is crossed to form point native sword to connect with cutting blade upper end.The ditching, ridging device has the advantages that simple in structure, effect is good for trench digging, work efficiency and high financial profit.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to one kind plough rotation Combined ditching ridger.
Background technology
Rape is the main oil crops in China, long-term 7000000 hectares of rape seed area, 12,000,000 tons of total yield, plantation
Area, total output occupy first place in the world.Rapeseed cultivation is generally based on Rice-rape rotation, and preceding crop rice toothing is high, and density is big,
And soil glues weight, whole railway carriage or compartment labor intensity of manually ditching is big, and efficiency is low.Meanwhile rape is that the system of taproot avoids water crop, therefore oil
Dish direct-seeding planting should ensure that railway carriage or compartment face soil is in small, broken bits, smooth, ensure the emergence of seed implantation, while need to hold three ditches successfully again（I.e.
Furrow ditch, waist ditch, encloses ditch）, in favor of pouring water before the winter and draining after the spring.
Rape direct-seeding planting process is that gutter is outputed on soil, while by after soil rotary tillage in ditch, it is uniform, in small, broken bits to cover
Lid is to effective railway carriage or compartment face, then carries out live.Current most of mechanization trench diggings are easy to cause work tool heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots mud and twine grass, operation power consumption
Greatly, railway carriage or compartment face soil block is not in small, broken bits, buries the low problem of batch rate, it influences the germination and growth of rape.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided it is a kind of it is simple in structure,
Ditching, effect is good, the plough rotation Combined ditching ridger of work efficiency and high financial profit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
One kind plough rotation Combined ditching ridger, including rack and rack-mounted rotary tillage component, the rack
On jointer immediately ahead of rotary tillage component is installed, the plough body formula positioned at rotary tillage component dead astern is installed in the rack
Into ditch ridging component, the plough body formula includes rack-mounted rectangle into ditch device into ditch ridging component, and the rectangle is into ditch
The front end face of device is the first soil-shifting face, and the first soil-shifting face tilts backwards arrangement, the rotary tillage group along bottom-up direction
Front position on the rotary tillage shaft of part corresponding to rectangle into two sides of ditch device is equipped with furrow bank and cuts native straight knife, the rectangle
Top surface into ditch device is equipped with dozer, and the dozer has the cutting blade upwardly extended from top surface and sets up separately from cutting blade both sides
Two the second soil-shifting faces, the cutting blade is located at the medium position of top surface, two the second soil-shifting face upper edges be connected to
The earth separation plate of upper extension, the earth separation plate of two the second soil-shifting face connections are crossed to form point native sword to connect with cutting blade upper end.
Above-mentioned plough rotation Combined ditching ridger, it is preferred that each second soil-shifting face back edge, which is connected with, to extend back
Wing plate, width between the wing plate of two the second soil-shifting faces connection along direction from front to back and bottom-up direction by
Cumulative big, each earth separation plate back edge is connected with the ejector dozer to extend back, and the lower edge of the wing plate connects with top surface, the wing
The upper edge of plate connects with the lower edge of ejector dozer.
Above-mentioned plough rotation Combined ditching ridger, it is preferred that the cutting blade lower end is located at the front of cutting blade upper end, and
Cutting blade extends to upper end from lower end edge to the camber line of top surface direction indent.
Above-mentioned plough rotation Combined ditching ridger, it is preferred that each second soil-shifting face for guiding soil at the same time upwards and
The arcwall face of outside lateral movement.
Above-mentioned plough rotation Combined ditching ridger, it is preferred that described point of native sword is described along line extension straight up
Earth separation plate and ejector dozer are arranged vertically.
Above-mentioned plough rotation Combined ditching ridger, it is preferred that the jointer is being located at the first soil-shifting Middle face just
At anterior position.
Above-mentioned plough rotation Combined ditching ridger, it is preferred that the rotary tillage component includes rack-mounted rotation
Axis and some rotary machetes is ploughed, it is some that rotary machetes are helically arranged around rotary tillage shaft.
Above-mentioned plough rotation Combined ditching ridger, it is preferred that rectangle is corresponded on the rotary tillage shaft into each of ditch device
The front position of side is equipped with two furrow banks and cuts native straight knife, and rectangle cuts soil into each side of ditch device with corresponding two furrow banks
In straight knife is generally aligned in the same plane.
Above-mentioned plough rotation Combined ditching ridger, it is preferred that the rectangle is installed on rack into ditch device by plow standard
On, the upper end of the plow standard is connected with rack, and the rectangle is affixed into the top surface of ditch device and the lower end of plow standard, the earth separation plate position
It is affixed in front of plow standard and with plow standard.
Above-mentioned plough rotation Combined ditching ridger, it is preferred that the plow standard upper end is equipped with top plate, and the top plate passes through
U-shaped circle hoop is connected with the crossbeam in rack.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of：The plough rotation Combined ditching ridging dress of the utility model
Put and work on the trailing equipment such as tractor, first broken ground definite working width by preposition jointer, while guide equipment
Entirety is buried, and subsequent rotary tillage component carries out rotary tillage to soil, and the plough body formula at rotary tillage component rear is ditched into ditch ridging component
Ridging, it collects rotary tillage and throats one, can once complete trench digging and ridging two procedures, it is strong can to substantially reduce work
Degree, improves work efficiency and economic benefit；Meanwhile plough body formula into ditch ridging component include rectangle into ditch device with positioned at rectangle into ditch
The dozer of device top surface, can output lower part is rectangular, top into the furrow of inverted trapezoidal, acted on beneficial to irrigation and drainage；Also, rotary tillage group
Front position on the rotary tillage shaft of part corresponding to rectangle into two sides of ditch device is equipped with furrow bank and cuts native straight knife, two furrow banks
Cut native straight knife first can mark twice deep trouth in the soil with rotary tillage shaft, then be pushed away the soil between twice deep trouth into ditch device by rectangle
Go out, while rectangle is pressed further by being molded into the two sides of ditch device and ground in face of bottom of trench and furrow bank, can so avoid rectangle into ditch
The soil for driving furrow bank both sides is torn when device is into ditch, the slump of furrow bank looseness of soil is avoided and soil is produced back in ditch, can be significantly
The flatness and firmness of furrow bank are improved, and greatly reduces and soil is returned in ditch, is ensured clean in ditch.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the local overlooking structure diagram of plough rotation Combined ditching ridger.
Fig. 2 is the main cross section structure diagram of plough rotation Combined ditching ridger.
Fig. 3 is dimensional structure diagram of the plough body formula into ditch ridging component.
Fig. 4 is main structure diagram of the plough body formula into ditch ridging component.
Fig. 5 is overlooking the structure diagram of the plough body formula into ditch ridging component.
Marginal data：
1st, rack；11st, crossbeam；2nd, rotary tillage component；21st, rotary tillage shaft；22nd, furrow bank cuts native straight knife；23rd, rotary machetes；3rd, plough
Body formula is into ditch ridging component；31st, rectangle is into ditch device；311st, the first soil-shifting face；312nd, side；313rd, top surface；32nd, dozer；
321st, cutting blade；322nd, the second soil-shifting face；323rd, earth separation plate；324th, native sword is divided；325th, wing plate；326th, ejector dozer；33rd, plow standard；34、
Top plate；4th, jointer.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the plough rotation Combined ditching ridger of the present embodiment, including rack 1 and installed in rack
Rotary tillage component 2 on 1, the jointer 4 positioned at the front of rotary tillage component 2 is provided with rack 1, is provided with rack 1 positioned at rotation
Plough the rectangle that the plough body formula in 2 dead astern of component includes being installed in rack 1 into ditch ridging component 3, plough body formula into ditch ridging component 3
Into ditch device 31, the front end face of rectangle into ditch device 31 is the first soil-shifting face 311, the first soil-shifting face 311 along bottom-up direction to
Rear-inclined is arranged, it is equal into the front position of two sides 312 of ditch device 31 that rectangle is corresponded on the rotary tillage shaft 21 of rotary tillage component 2
Native straight knife 22 is cut equipped with furrow bank, the top surface 313 of rectangle into ditch device 31 is equipped with dozer 32, and dozer 32 has from top surface 313
The cutting blade 321 that upwardly extends and set up separately and be located at top surface 313 from two the second soil-shifting faces 322 of 321 both sides of cutting blade, cutting blade 321
Medium position, two the second soil-shifting faces, 322 upper edge is connected to the earth separation plate 323 upwardly extended, two second soil-shiftings
The earth separation plate 323 that face 322 connects is crossed to form point native sword 324 to connect with 321 upper end of cutting blade.The plough revolves Combined ditching ridging
Device is installed on the trailing equipment such as tractor and works, and is first broken ground definite working width by the jointer 4 in the front of rotary tillage component 2,
Equipment is guided integrally to bury at the same time, subsequent rotary tillage component 2 carries out soil rotary tillage, and the plough body formula at 2 rear of rotary tillage component rises into ditch
Ridge component 3 carries out ditching, ridging, it collects rotary tillage and throats one, can once complete trench digging and ridging two procedures, can
Labor intensity is substantially reduced, improves work efficiency and economic benefit；Meanwhile plough body formula includes rectangle into ditch into ditch ridging component 3
Device 31 and the dozer 32 positioned at rectangle into 31 top surface 313 of ditch device, can output that lower part is rectangular, top is into the ridge of inverted trapezoidal
Ditch, the ditch type section can obtain on the premise of furrow depth and groove face width determine, ensureing larger inverted trapezoidal inclination angle（I.e.
Furrow bank inclination angle）, it is ensured that furrow bank inclination angle is more than soil stocking angle and maintains the stability of ditch type, is conducive to irrigation and drainage effect；And
And the front position on the rotary tillage shaft 21 of rotary tillage component 2 corresponding to rectangle into two sides 312 of ditch device 31 is equipped with furrow bank
Cut native straight knife 22, two furrow banks cut native straight knife 22 can first mark twice deep trouth in the soil with rotary tillage shaft 21, then by rectangle into ditch
Device 31 releases the soil between twice deep trouth, at the same rectangle into the two sides 312 of ditch device 31 and ground in face of bottom of trench and furrow bank into
One step extrusion forming, tears the soil for driving furrow bank both sides, avoids furrow bank soil when can so avoid rectangle into ditch device 31 into ditch
Loose slump and produces back soil in ditch, the flatness and firmness of furrow bank can be greatly improved, and it is native to greatly reduce interior time of ditch,
Ensure clean in ditch.
In the present embodiment, each second soil-shifting face, 322 back edge is connected with the wing plate 325 to extend back, two second soil-shiftings
Width between the wing plate 325 that face 322 connects gradually increases along direction from front to back and bottom-up direction, each point of soil
323 back edge of plate is connected with the ejector dozer 326 to extend back, and the lower edge of wing plate 325 connects with top surface 313, wing plate 325 it is upper
Edge connects with the lower edge of ejector dozer 326.Before above-mentioned two wing plate 325 and two combinations of ejector dozer 326 form one after width
Body structure narrow, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the furrow bank both sides soil of the furrow that can be outputed to rectangle into ditch device 31 and dozer 32 is into one
Step compacting, further improves the flatness and firmness of furrow bank, reduces and soil is returned in ditch, beneficial to the irrigation and drainage operation in later stage.
In the present embodiment, 321 lower end of cutting blade is located at the front of 321 upper end of cutting blade, and cutting blade 321 is from lower end edge to top surface
The camber line of 313 direction indents extends to upper end, the cutting blade 321 of this kind of form can progressively by soil breaking and be guided to two the
Two soil-shifting faces 322, the ridge body region of wing plate 325 is dispersed to by two the second soil-shifting faces 322, so as to reduce trench digging difficulty, is improved
Trench digging quality.In the present embodiment, each second soil-shifting face 322 is to guide soil while the upward and outward arcwall face of lateral movement, energy
It is enough to mitigate trench digging resistance, trench digging difficulty is reduced, improves trench digging quality.
In the present embodiment, a point native sword 324 extends along line straight up, ensures the uniformity to both sides point soil, can improve
Job stability and trench digging quality, earth separation plate 323 and the vertical arrangement of ejector dozer 326.
In the present embodiment, jointer 4 is located at the front position at the middle part of the first soil-shifting face 311, is conducive to stability, small
Front plough 4 is broken ground definite working width at first in equipment operation process, while guides equipment integrally to bury, and can reduce trench digging resistance
Power.
In the present embodiment, rotary tillage component 2 includes the rotary tillage shaft 21 and some rotary machetes 23 being installed in rack 1, if
Dry that rotary machetes 23 are helically arranged around rotary tillage shaft 21, which can be good at carrying out rotary tillage and preceding stubble stalk buries
Stubble, also can disposably complete in operation for high preceding crop.Above-mentioned each rotary machetes 23 and furrow bank are cut native straight knife 22 and are passed through respectively
Bolt is installed on and is fixed on the tool apron on rotary tillage shaft 21.
In the present embodiment, the front position that rectangle into each side 312 of ditch device 31 are corresponded on rotary tillage shaft 21 is equipped with
Two furrow banks cut native straight knife 22, and rectangle cuts native straight knife 22 positioned at same into each side 312 of ditch device 31 with corresponding two furrow banks
In plane.Its is simple in structure, cost is low, can improve trench digging quality.In other embodiments, also rectangle can be made to be stretched into ditch device 31
Enter both sides furrow bank cut native straight knife 22 between, and rectangle into ditch device 31 each side 312 it is close or fitting two furrow banks of respective side
Cut the inner side of native 22 place plane of straight knife, such furrow bank cuts when native straight knife 22 marks twice deep trouth in the soil rectangle into ditch device 31
The soil between twice deep trouth is released at the same time, trench digging quality can be further improved.
In the present embodiment, rectangle is installed in rack 1 into ditch device 31 by plow standard 33, upper end and 1 phase of rack of plow standard 33
Even, rectangle is affixed into the top surface 313 of ditch device 31 and the lower end of plow standard 33, earth separation plate 323 be located in front of plow standard 33 and with plow standard 33
It is affixed, plow standard 33 plays push and block positioning action to earth separation plate 323, can optimize the stress of earth separation plate 323, prevent earth separation plate
323 deformations, improve work stability and reliability, and easy to the positioning and installation of earth separation plate 323.
In the present embodiment, 33 upper end of plow standard is equipped with top plate 34, and top plate 34 is connected by U-shaped circle hoop and the crossbeam 11 in rack 1
Connect, can adjust the installation site along crossbeam 11, and then adjust row spacing, can realize that railway carriage or compartment face can to different geographical difference agriculture requirement
Adjust, improve applied widely.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment.To those of ordinary skill in the art, the gained under the premise of the utility model technical concept is not departed from
To modifications and variations also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. one kind plough rotation Combined ditching ridger, including rack（1）With installed in rack（1）On rotary tillage component（2）, its
It is characterized in that：The rack（1）On be provided with positioned at rotary tillage component（2）The jointer in front（4）, the rack（1）Upper peace
Equipped with positioned at rotary tillage component（2）The plough body formula in dead astern is into ditch ridging component（3）, the plough body formula is into ditch ridging component（3）Bag
Include and be installed on rack（1）On rectangle into ditch device（31）, the rectangle is into ditch device（31）Front end face be the first soil-shifting face
（311）, the first soil-shifting face（311）Arrangement, the rotary tillage component are tilted backwards along bottom-up direction（2）Rotary tillage shaft
（21）The upper rectangle that corresponds to is into ditch device（31）Two sides（312）Front position be equipped with furrow bank and cut native straight knife（22）,
The rectangle is into ditch device（31）Top surface（313）It is equipped with dozer（32）, the dozer（32）With from top surface（313）To
The cutting blade of upper extension（321）With set up separately from cutting blade（321）Two the second soil-shifting faces of both sides（322）, the cutting blade（321）Position
In top surface（313）Medium position, two the second soil-shifting faces（322）Upper edge is connected to the earth separation plate upwardly extended
（323）, two the second soil-shifting faces（322）The earth separation plate of connection（323）It is crossed to form and cutting blade（321）Point native sword that upper end connects
（324）.
2. plough rotation Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each second soil-shifting face（322）
Back edge is connected with the wing plate to extend back（325）, two the second soil-shifting faces（322）The wing plate of connection（325）Between width
Gradually increase along direction from front to back and bottom-up direction, each earth separation plate（323）Back edge, which is connected with, to extend back
Ejector dozer（326）, the wing plate（325）Lower edge and top surface（313）Connect, the wing plate（325）Upper edge with pushing away
Native plate（326）Lower edge connect.
3. plough rotation Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutting blade（321）Lower end
Positioned at cutting blade（321）The front of upper end, and cutting blade（321）From lower end edge to top surface（313）The camber line of direction indent extends to
End.
4. plough rotation Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each second soil-shifting face（322）
To guide soil while the upward and outward arcwall face of lateral movement.
5. plough rotation Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described point of native sword（324）Edge
Line extension straight up, the earth separation plate（323）And ejector dozer（326）Vertical arrangement.
6. plough rotation Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The jointer（4）It is located at
First soil-shifting face（311）At the front position at middle part.
7. plough rotation Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotary tillage component（2）Bag
Include and be installed on rack（1）On rotary tillage shaft（21）With some rotary machetes（23）, it is some rotary machetes（23）Around rotary tillage shaft
（21）Helically arrange.
8. plough rotation Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotary tillage shaft（21）Shang pair
Rectangle is answered into ditch device（31）Each side（312）Front position be equipped with two furrow banks and cut native straight knife（22）, rectangle into
Ditch device（31）Each side（312）Native straight knife is cut with corresponding two furrow banks（22）In being generally aligned in the same plane.
9. plough rotation Combined ditching ridger according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that：The square
Form ditch device（31）Pass through plow standard（33）Installed in rack（1）On, the plow standard（33）Upper end and rack（1）It is connected, it is described
Rectangle is into ditch device（31）Top surface（313）With plow standard（33）Lower end it is affixed, the earth separation plate（323）Positioned at plow standard（33）Front
And and plow standard（33）It is affixed.
10. plough rotation Combined ditching ridger according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The plow standard（33）Upper end
Equipped with top plate（34）, the top plate（34）Pass through U-shaped circle hoop and rack（1）On crossbeam（11）Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721249000.0U CN207252163U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | One kind plough rotation Combined ditching ridger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721249000.0U CN207252163U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | One kind plough rotation Combined ditching ridger |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207252163U true CN207252163U (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| CN201721249000.0U Active CN207252163U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | One kind plough rotation Combined ditching ridger |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107592998A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 湖南农业大学 | One kind plough rotation Combined ditching ridger |
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2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201721249000.0U patent/CN207252163U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107592998A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 湖南农业大学 | One kind plough rotation Combined ditching ridger |
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