CN103814655B - Garden ditching machine - Google Patents
Garden ditching machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103814655B CN103814655B CN201410093678.9A CN201410093678A CN103814655B CN 103814655 B CN103814655 B CN 103814655B CN 201410093678 A CN201410093678 A CN 201410093678A CN 103814655 B CN103814655 B CN 103814655B
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- ditching machine
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Abstract
<b> the present invention relates to garden ditching machine, and this garden ditching machine is provided with frame, is provided with bracing frame and engine, is provided with Athey wheel below frame above frame, and Athey wheel is connected with engine output wheel by driving-belt; Frame dead ahead is provided with chain and supports, and chain supports rear end and is provided with rear chain roller; Engine is connected with rear chain roller by chain; Chain supports front end and is provided with front chain roller, and front chain roller and rear chain roller are all with being equipped with a working chain, and working chain has been bolted cutter; Front chain roller both sides are separately installed with cutting blade; Chain supports below and is provided with dumper; Chain supports middle part is connected to bracing frame one side by hydraulic cylinder; The oblique upper of engine is provided with hand steered handle and shifting device; The dead astern of engine is provided with driver's seat and road wheel; This ditching machine is simple to operate, walks freely in orchard, and trench digging quality is good, is convenient for people to apply fertilizer to fruit tree, improves fertilising efficiency.</b>
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of ditching device automatically, especially can be the garden ditching machine of fruit-tree orchard excavation dressing furrow.
Background technology
at present, planting fruit trees technology mainly comprises clay fertilizer water management, pruning, flower and fruit management, diseases and pests controlling etc., and wherein ditching-fertilizing is the work that workload is large, labour intensity is large.Fertilizer has important function to improvement soil, raising output of the fruit tree and quality, and current most of orchards content of organic matter is lower, does not reach the requirement in high grade producing garden far away, therefore must increase base manure consumption.Traditional fertilizing method is, orchard worker's custom is spread on fertilizer in tree dish, shallow turning over is carried out with spade or miniature farm machinery, this fertilizing method easily causes root system to float, cause freeze injury, drought injury, correct method fertilizer is imposed on fruit tree Root Distribution concentrated area, so solution orchard furrowing problem of fertilization is an important process in planting fruit trees; According to China's national situation, orchard cultivation is many with Cold region apple type kind, and line-spacing spacing in the rows of planting is less, and in China market, existing ditching machine is how supporting with large and middle tractor, and facility are generally higher, and in orchard, driving through property is bad, and weight is large, and pressure ground is serious; Therefore at large sized tractor inaccessiable place trench digging, to dig canal very difficult, and applying fertilizer whether rationally directly affects fruit tree growth, output, fruit quality and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
can not the problem excavating dressing furrow in orchard of convenient in order to solve existing ditching machine, the invention provides a kind of garden ditching machine, this garden ditching machine at common place excavation irrigation canals and ditches, but also can not only can excavate dressing furrow freely in orchard.
the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this garden ditching machine comprises: the support of road wheel, frame, engine, Athey wheel, driving-belt, dumper, chain, front chain roller, rear chain roller, cutter, cutting blade, working chain, hydraulic cylinder, bracing frame, hand steered handle, shifting device, driver's seat, this garden ditching machine is provided with a steel structure frame, bracing frame and engine is provided with above frame, be provided with the Athey wheel of three-legged structure below frame, Athey wheel is connected with engine output wheel by driving-belt; The dead ahead of frame is provided with chain and supports, chain roller after chain support rear end is provided with; Engine is connected with rear chain roller by chain; Chain supports front end and is provided with a front chain roller, and front chain roller and rear chain roller are all with being equipped with a working chain, and working chain has been bolted cutter; Front chain roller both sides are separately installed with a circular cutting blade, and cutting blade can cut complicated soil layer, coordinate cutter better to excavate dressing furrow; Chain supports below and is provided with dumper, and dumper can outside the native discharge gutter dug out with cutter; Chain supports middle part is connected to bracing frame one side by hydraulic cylinder; The integral elevating operation of Quality Initiative support is got final product by hydraulic cylinder; The oblique upper of engine is provided with hand steered handle and shifting device; The dead astern of engine is provided with driver's seat and road wheel; During use, ato unit, engine gives working chain by driving-belt power transmission, allows working chain rotating band cutter, cutting blade and dumper rotate, just can excavate irrigation canals and ditches operation, and simultaneously dumper stacks both sides to ditch the soil be excavated.
beneficial effect of the present invention, this garden ditching machine can not only be simple to operation, rotates flexibly, and can also in the middle of orchard excavation dressing furrow freely, and quality of ditching is good, facilitates the fertilising of people to fruit tree, greatly improves operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of cutter of the present invention and working chain.
in Fig. 1,1. road wheel, 2. frame, 3. engine, 4. Athey wheel, 5. driving-belt, 6. dumper, 7. chain supports, chain roller after 7-1., chain roller before 7-2., 8. cutter, 8-1. cutting blade, 9. working chain, 10. hydraulic cylinder, 11. bracing frames, 12. hand steered handles, 13. shifting devices, 14. driver's seats.
Embodiment
in FIG, this garden ditching machine comprises: road wheel 1, frame 2, engine 3, Athey wheel 4, driving-belt 5, dumper 6, chain support 7, rear chain roller 7-1, front chain roller 7-2, cutter 8, cutting blade 8-2, working chain 9, hydraulic cylinder 10, bracing frame 11, hand steered 12, shifting device 13, driver's seat 14, this garden ditching machine is provided with a steel structure frame 2, bracing frame 11 and engine 3 is provided with above frame 2, be provided with the Athey wheel 4 of three-legged structure below frame 2, Athey wheel 4 is connected with engine 3 output wheel by driving-belt 5; The dead ahead of frame 2 is provided with chain and supports 7, chain support 7 rear ends be provided with one after chain roller 7-1; Engine 3 is connected with rear chain roller 7-1 by chain; Chain supports 7 front ends and is provided with a front chain roller 7-2, and front chain roller 7-2 and rear chain roller 7-1 is all with being equipped with a working chain 9, and working chain 9 both sides have been bolted cutter 8; Front chain roller 7-2 both sides are separately installed with a circular cutting blade 8-1, and cutting blade 8-1 can cut the soil layer of cutter 8 both sides complexity open, coordinate cutter 8 better to excavate dressing furrow; Chain is provided with dumper 6 below supporting 7, and dumper 6 can outside the native discharge gutter dug out with cutter 8; Chain supports the one side being connected to bracing frame 11 in the middle part of in the of 7 by hydraulic cylinder 10; The integral elevating operation that Quality Initiative supports 7 is got final product by hydraulic cylinder 10; The oblique upper of engine 3 is provided with hand steered 12 and shifting device 13; The dead astern of engine 3 is provided with driver's seat 14 and road wheel 1; During use, ato unit 3, engine 3 by driving-belt 5 power transmission to working chain 9, allow working chain 9 rotating band cutter 8, cutting blade 8-1 and dumper 6 rotate, just can excavate irrigation canals and ditches operation, simultaneously dumper 6 stacks both sides to ditch the soil be excavated.
in fig. 2, this cutter 8 is one side " U " shape structure, and its side is connected with a side of working chain 9; Be cutting edge limit in the dead ahead of cutter 8, this cutting edge limit extends to the forward position of the protruding side in tool plane side, and this cutting edge limit is sharper, effectively can cut the foreign material such as the root grass in soil and soil; With the triangle terrace with edge structure of projection in the plane of cutter 8, the tip edge direction arrangement forward of triangle terrace with edge, acting as of triangle terrace with edge: the intensity being reinforcement cutter 8 on the one hand, another aspect can better be cut the earth, the operation of pocket soil.
in FIG, cutter 8 arrangement mode is respectively: little, in, large three kinds of cutters are one group of order arrangement, be then covered with whole working chain 9, installation can make trench digging faster like this, and can also reach energy-conservation object.
in FIG, described dumper 6 is auger type dumping device.
Claims (4)
1. garden ditching machine, garden ditching machine comprises: road wheel (1), frame (2), engine (3), Athey wheel (4), driving-belt (5), dumper (6), chain supports (7), rear chain roller (7-1), front chain roller (7-2), cutter (8), cutting blade (8-2), working chain (9), hydraulic cylinder (10), bracing frame (11), hand steered handle (12), shifting device (13), driver's seat (14), it is characterized in that: this garden ditching machine is provided with a steel structure frame (2), frame (2) top is provided with bracing frame (11) and engine (3), frame (2) below is provided with the Athey wheel (4) of three-legged structure, Athey wheel (4) is connected with engine (3) output wheel by driving-belt (5), the dead ahead of frame (2) is provided with chain and supports (7), chain roller (7-1) after chain support (7) rear end is provided with, engine (3) is connected with rear chain roller (7-1) by chain, chain supports (7) front end and is provided with a front chain roller (7-2), and front chain roller (7-2) and rear chain roller (7-1) are all with being equipped with a working chain (9), and working chain (9) has been bolted cutter (8), front chain roller (7-2) both sides are separately installed with a circular cutting blade (8-1), chain supports below (7) frame and is provided with dumper (6), and dumper (6) can outside the native discharge gutter dug out with cutter (8), chain supports (7) middle part is connected to bracing frame (11) one side by hydraulic cylinder (10), the oblique upper of engine (3) is provided with hand steered handle (12) and shifting device (13), the dead astern of engine (3) is provided with driver's seat (14) and road wheel (1).
2. garden ditching machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutter (8) is one side " U " shape structure, and its side is connected with a side of working chain (9); Be cutting edge limit in the dead ahead of cutter (8), this cutting edge limit extends to the forward position of the protruding side in tool plane side; With the triangle terrace with edge structure of projection in the plane of cutter (8), the tip edge direction arrangement forward of triangle terrace with edge.
3. garden ditching machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutter (8) arrangement be respectively: little, in, large three kinds of cutters be one group order arrangement, be then covered with whole working chain (9).
4. garden ditching machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dumper (6) is auger type dumping device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410093678.9A CN103814655B (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Garden ditching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410093678.9A CN103814655B (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Garden ditching machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103814655A CN103814655A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103814655B true CN103814655B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=50750189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410093678.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103814655B (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Garden ditching machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103814655B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453759A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Ditching device |
| CN107852899B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-08-16 | 宁夏绿先锋农业机械化服务有限公司 | A kind of sowing rotary cultivator attachment convenient for neat casting |
| CN108432435A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral hole-application machine |
| CN111406599B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-09-28 | 武汉理工大学 | Mountain region tree planting robot |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2678325Y (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-02-16 | 乔宏岳 | Mini smart crawling farm machine |
| JP4674350B2 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2011-04-20 | 株式会社ササキコーポレーション | Vertical local mixing application machine |
| CN102498809B (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-11-20 | 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
| CN203748209U (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-08-06 | 徐州市农机技术推广站 | Ditcher in orchards |
-
2014
- 2014-03-14 CN CN201410093678.9A patent/CN103814655B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103814655A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20170314 |