CN103535319A - Method for rearing beef cattle in pens with sugarcane serving as main raw material - Google Patents
Method for rearing beef cattle in pens with sugarcane serving as main raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535319A CN103535319A CN201210235961.1A CN201210235961A CN103535319A CN 103535319 A CN103535319 A CN 103535319A CN 201210235961 A CN201210235961 A CN 201210235961A CN 103535319 A CN103535319 A CN 103535319A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feeding, and particularly relates to a method for rearing beef cattle in pens with sugarcane serving as a main raw material. The method particularly comprises the steps that the beef cattle are reared in the pens in the calf stage until the beef cattle grow to the slaughter weight; complete sugarcane plants account for 70% to 80% of fodder fed to the beef cattle, auxiliary fodder fed to the beef cattle comprises crop straws such as weeds, straws, wheat straws, maize straws, sweet potato stems and soybean straws and fine fodder composed of maize meal, rice bran, bran and bean pulp. According to the method for rearing the beef cattle in the pens with the sugarcane serving as the main raw material, the beef cattle are reared in the pens, so that movement is reduced, growth of the beef cattle is rapid, the weight increasing effect is remarkable, the feeding period is shortened by half, the invested capital is rapid in turnover, and benefits are high. Due to the adoption of the method, recovery of vegetation can be effectively facilitated, the problem of contradiction of forestry and animal husbandry is solved, the ecological and economic benefits are good, ecological balance is kept, and production of herbivore is led to intensified and scale development.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal feeding technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of sugarcane as primary raw material stable breeding beef cattle of take.
Background technology
At present, in herding poultry industry, the cultivation risks such as pork pig, broiler chicken are maximum, major embodiment in: 1, feeding cost is high; 2, disease is more, once there is pestilence, disease is at all uncontrollable; 3, market is least stable.And the animal farming industries such as beef cattle, mutton sheep are always very stable, major embodiment in: 1, the animal such as ox, sheep mainly take eat resourceful weeds, maize straw, the various agricultural crop straws such as melon seedling, soybean stalk, straw be main roughage, feeding cost is low; 2, the animal such as ox, sheep is ruminant, in the careless process of food through ruminating, fall foam, impel physically fitly, the probability of falling ill is low; 3, the feed that the animal such as ox, sheep is is seldom thrown something and fed and contains hormone, growth hormone in feeding process, its meat edible safety; , there is not the variation that abnormal price is fluctuated in 4, market stability, abnormal inflationary effect did not occur yet.In addition.China is large agricultural country, and various agricultural straw resources are very abundant, and this is also for development cattle feeding, meat sheep raising etc. provide very convenient condition.
But traditional beef cattle, mutton sheep are raised mainly by herding, raising scattered, and ox, sheep are put in a suitable place to breed in the wild and eat whatever is available.By such raising pattern, not only destroyed natural vegetation, and ox, sheep take and eat agricultural crop straw that nutrient component is single as main, its growth rate is slow, breeding cycle is long, not only embodies output limited, and profit is relatively also low; Add present various places and all closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, make the place that can put ox, sheep in a suitable place to breed be subject to limitation.Therefore, by stable breeding beef cattle, mutton sheep, then thick, the smart foodstuff that mixes of feeding comprehensive nutrition to ox, sheep adjustment and collocation improves the main direction that feeding efficiency is current development.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and the brand-new a kind of method of sugarcane as primary raw material stable breeding beef cattle of take is provided.Specifically comprise: beef cattle is to come into effect stable breeding during from calf, until beef cattle is delivered for sale; The foodstuff that beef cattle is fed more than 70～80% is sugarcane complete stool, the foodstuff of feeding of assisting be weeds, straw, straw, maize straw, the agricultural crop straw classes such as melon seedling, soybean stalk and the fine fodder that formed by corn flour, rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans.
Its nutritive value of sugarcane of the present invention is very high, and Sugar Content in Sugarcane is the abundantest, sucrose wherein, glucose and fructose, and content reaches 12%.In addition, sugarcane also contains other materials of needed by human body, as 0.2 gram, protein, 0.5 gram, fat, 8 milligrams of calcium, 4 milligrams, phosphorus, 1.3 milligrams of iron.In addition, sugarcane also contains the multiple amino acid that are conducive to human body such as asparatate, glutamic acid, serine, alanine, and vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6 and vitamin C etc.The iron-holder of sugarcane, in various fruit, occupies " champion " throne.
Sugarcane price valency is probably 500 yuan/ton of left and right, so sugarcane raw material is with low cost at present.Sugar Content in Sugarcane is high, nutritious, the fast gaining of beef cattle food.So the sugarcane of take carrys out cattle feeding as primary raw material, not only technical measures are unique, and development potentiality is very huge.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, a kind ofly take the method for sugarcane as primary raw material stable breeding beef cattle, technical scheme comprises: the omnidistance implementation of beef cattle feeding stable breeding, the foodstuff that beef cattle is fed more than 70～80% is sugarcane complete stool, it is agricultural crop straw class and fine fodder that beef cattle is assisted the foodstuff of feeding, its preparation of the fine fodder of throwing something and feeding to beef cattle and feeding method, the disease control of beef cattle and raising place daily management method.
2, in technical scheme, be that beef cattle comes into effect stable breeding during from calf, until beef cattle is delivered for sale.
3, main foodstuff---the sugarcane of feeding in technical scheme, ingredient requirement and feeding method are as follows:
(1) ingredient requirement: application is that to surpass the sugarcane complete stool of 15 days without damage by disease and insect, pesticide application phase on 5 months above, sugarcane plant be raw material vegetative period;
(2) feeding method: increase feeding volume according to the body weight of beef cattle, sugarcane feeding volume accounts for the more than 80% of beef cattle day foodstuff amount, while throwing something and feeding, adhere to the principle of having more meals a day but less food at each, guarantee that each thrown something and fed sugarcane raw material all allows beef cattle eat up, in cowshed, without residue, leave over and make Beef Cattle Growth environment keep clean pollution-free source.
4, in technical scheme agricultural crop straw ingredient requirement and the feeding method of feeding of assisting as follows:
(1) ingredient requirement: select clean, without damage by disease and insect, without going mouldy, the normal agricultural crop straw class of color and luster is as raw material;
(2) feeding method: selected agricultural crop straw class is weeds, straw, straw, maize straw, ground melon seedling, soybean stalk concentrates a kind of or several middle collocation to throw something and feed, feeding volume is according to the body weight of beef cattle the auxiliary above-mentioned agricultural crop straw class foodstuff of throwing something and feeding again of first throwing something and feeding after more than 80% sugarcane of beef cattle day foodstuff amount, while throwing something and feeding, intersect and throw something and feed with sugarcane, adhere to that equally the principle of having more meals a day but less food at each threw something and fed several times by auxiliary material one day minute, guarantee that each thrown something and fed raw material all allows beef cattle eat up, in cowshed, without residue, leave over and make Beef Cattle Growth environment keep clean pollution-free source.
Its preparation of the fine fodder of 5, throwing something and feeding to beef cattle in technical scheme and feeding method are as follows:
(1) preparation method of fine fodder: fine fodder is comprised of 52% corn flour, 25% rice bran, 13% wheat bran, 10% dregs of beans;
(2) feeding method of fine fodder: fine fodder is to start to throw something and feed after the body weight of beef cattle is grown to 250 kilograms, body weight is throw something and feed every day 2.5 kilograms of fine fodders of the beef cattle of 500 jin, sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding once respectively, when the body weight of beef cattle is grown to 400 kilograms every day throw something and feed 4 kilograms of fine fodders, sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding once respectively; Every beef cattle 15～18 grams of refined salt of throwing something and feeding again on the fine fodder basis of throwing something and feeding every day are to beef cattle, to throw something and feed after stirring together with fine fodder when refined salt is thrown something and fed again;
(3) clear water supply: in each cowshed, to be mounted with drinking vessel by layout, and the clear water that can not break in drinking vessel.
6, in technical scheme, the disease control of beef cattle and raising place daily management method are as follows:
(1) disease control: prevent and treat targetedly according to conventional method according to the recurrent disease of beef cattle and the disease that occurred;
(2) raise place daily management: all will clean out ight soil and various foreign material in house between beef cattle every day, at interval of 10～12 days, will according to conventional method, carry out pasteurised completely to house between beef cattle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention both had the following advantages:
1, beef cattle feeding method and measure proposed by the invention is unique, easily implements.
2, implement the applied primary raw material of the present invention---sugarcane, sugarcane place of production raw material resources are very abundant, raw material sources are wide, raw material application cost is low.
3, implement the applied auxiliary material of the present invention---various agricultural crop straws, raw material resources are very abundant especially, and the use cost of raw material is very cheap also.
4, by implementing the present invention, its nutrition of the sugarcane of throwing something and feeding to beef cattle is very abundant, and good palatability, and beef cattle misses potter and eats; In addition, the foodstuff in feeding process is furnished with again fine fodder, and it is obvious that beef cattle eats rear gaining effect, and the beef cattle quality of cultivating is high, and beef taste is delicious.
5, by implementing the present invention, be the quality that first mate improves beef cattle on the basis that less increases cost, remarkable in economical benefits.
6, by implementing the present invention because beef cattle is to carry out stable breeding, reduced motion, beef cattle long hair is educated soon, gaining effect clearly, breeding cycle can shorten half the time, infusion of financial resources turnover soon, high efficiency.
7, the beef cattle of putting in a suitable place to breed, due to " braving the wind and dew ", easily catches, and by implementing the present invention, beef cattle can carry out precision management, and disease occurs few.
8, by implementing the present invention, the ox of not only conveniently fattening, and also cow dung is easily collected utilization.
9, by implementing the present invention, can urge effectively to enter the recovery of vegetation, solve contradiction in forestry and animal husbandry, not only there is good ecology and economic benefit, keep ecological balance, and be conducive to drive plant-eating animal to produce to intensive, large-scale development.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
The method that the sugarcane of take is primary raw material stable breeding beef cattle, embodiment is as follows:
When 1, beef cattle is from calf, come into effect stable breeding.
2, main foodstuff---the sugarcane of tissue, carries out according to following ingredient requirement and feeding method:
(1) ingredient requirement: application is that to surpass the sugarcane complete stool of 15 days without damage by disease and insect, pesticide application phase on 5 months above, sugarcane plant be raw material vegetative period;
(2) feeding method: increase feeding volume according to the body weight of beef cattle, sugarcane feeding volume accounts for the more than 80% of beef cattle day foodstuff amount, while throwing something and feeding, adhere to the principle of having more meals a day but less food at each, guarantee that each thrown something and fed sugarcane raw material all allows beef cattle eat up, in cowshed, without residue, leave over and make Beef Cattle Growth environment keep clean pollution-free source.
3, organize auxiliary agricultural crop straw ingredient requirement of feeding and feed and carry out as follows:
(1) ingredient requirement: select clean, without damage by disease and insect, without going mouldy, the normal agricultural crop straw class of color and luster is as raw material;
(2) feeding method: selected agricultural crop straw class is weeds, straw, straw, maize straw, ground melon seedling, soybean stalk concentrates a kind of or several middle collocation to throw something and feed, feeding volume is according to the body weight of beef cattle the auxiliary above-mentioned agricultural crop straw class foodstuff of throwing something and feeding again of first throwing something and feeding after more than 80% sugarcane of beef cattle day foodstuff amount, while throwing something and feeding, intersect and throw something and feed with sugarcane, adhere to that equally the principle of having more meals a day but less food at each threw something and fed several times by auxiliary material one day minute, guarantee that each thrown something and fed raw material all allows beef cattle eat up, in cowshed, without residue, leave over and make Beef Cattle Growth environment keep clean pollution-free source.
4, the fine fodder preparation method who throws something and feeds to beef cattle: fine fodder is comprised of 52% corn flour, 25% rice bran, 13% wheat bran, 10% dregs of beans.
5, to beef cattle, throw on feed method: fine fodder is to start to throw something and feed after the body weight of beef cattle is grown to 250 kilograms, body weight is throw something and feed every day 2.5 kilograms of fine fodders of the beef cattle of 500 jin, sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding once respectively, when the body weight of beef cattle is grown to 400 kilograms every day throw something and feed 4 kilograms of fine fodders, sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding once respectively; Every beef cattle 15～18 grams of refined salt of throwing something and feeding again on the fine fodder basis of throwing something and feeding every day are to beef cattle, to throw something and feed after stirring together with fine fodder when refined salt is thrown something and fed again.
6, supply clear water: in each cowshed, to be mounted with drinking vessel by layout, and the clear water that can not break in drinking vessel.
7, the disease control of beef cattle and raising place daily management method are as follows:
(1) disease control: prevent and treat targetedly according to conventional method according to the recurrent disease of beef cattle and the disease that occurred;
(2) raise place daily management: all will clean out ight soil and various foreign material in house between beef cattle every day, at interval of 10～12 days, will according to conventional method, carry out pasteurised completely to house between beef cattle.
Claims (6)
1. take the method for sugarcane as primary raw material stable breeding beef cattle for one kind, its feature comprises: the omnidistance implementation of beef cattle feeding stable breeding, the foodstuff that beef cattle is fed more than 70～80% is sugarcane complete stool, it is agricultural crop straw class and fine fodder that beef cattle is assisted the foodstuff of feeding, its preparation of the fine fodder of throwing something and feeding to beef cattle and feeding method, the disease control of beef cattle and raising place daily management method.
2. according to a kind of described in claim 1, take the method that sugarcane is primary raw material stable breeding beef cattle, while it is characterized in that beef cattle from calf, come into effect stable breeding, until beef cattle is delivered for sale.
3. according to a kind of described in claim 1, take the method that sugarcane is primary raw material stable breeding beef cattle, it is characterized in that fed main foodstuff---sugarcane, ingredient requirement and feeding method are as follows:
(1) ingredient requirement: application is that to surpass the sugarcane complete stool of 15 days without damage by disease and insect, pesticide application phase on 5 months above, sugarcane plant be raw material vegetative period;
(2) feeding method: increase feeding volume according to the body weight of beef cattle, sugarcane feeding volume accounts for the more than 80% of beef cattle day foodstuff amount, while throwing something and feeding, adhere to the principle of having more meals a day but less food at each, guarantee that each thrown something and fed sugarcane raw material all allows beef cattle eat up, in cowshed, without residue, leave over and make Beef Cattle Growth environment keep clean pollution-free source.
4. according to a kind of described in claim 1, take the method that sugarcane is primary raw material stable breeding beef cattle, it is characterized in that assist agricultural crop straw ingredient requirement and the feeding method of feeding are as follows:
(1) ingredient requirement: select clean, without damage by disease and insect, without going mouldy, the normal agricultural crop straw class of color and luster is as raw material;
(2) feeding method: selected agricultural crop straw class is weeds, straw, straw, maize straw, ground melon seedling, soybean stalk concentrates a kind of or several middle collocation to throw something and feed, feeding volume is according to the body weight of beef cattle the auxiliary above-mentioned agricultural crop straw class foodstuff of throwing something and feeding again of first throwing something and feeding after more than 80% sugarcane of beef cattle day foodstuff amount, while throwing something and feeding, intersect and throw something and feed with sugarcane, adhere to that equally the principle of having more meals a day but less food at each threw something and fed several times by auxiliary material one day minute, guarantee that each thrown something and fed raw material all allows beef cattle eat up, in cowshed, without residue, leave over and make Beef Cattle Growth environment keep clean pollution-free source.
5. according to a kind of described in claim 1, take the method that sugarcane is primary raw material stable breeding beef cattle, it is characterized in that its preparation of fine fodder and the feeding method of to beef cattle, throwing something and feeding are as follows:
(1) preparation method of fine fodder: fine fodder is comprised of 52% corn flour, 25% rice bran, 13% wheat bran, 10% dregs of beans;
(2) feeding method of fine fodder: fine fodder is to start to throw something and feed after the body weight of beef cattle is grown to 250 kilograms, body weight is throw something and feed every day 2.5 kilograms of fine fodders of the beef cattle of 500 jin, sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding once respectively, when the body weight of beef cattle is grown to 400 kilograms every day throw something and feed 4 kilograms of fine fodders, sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding once respectively; Every beef cattle 15～18 grams of refined salt of throwing something and feeding again on the fine fodder basis of throwing something and feeding every day are to beef cattle, to throw something and feed after stirring together with fine fodder when refined salt is thrown something and fed again;
(3) clear water supply: in each cowshed, to be mounted with drinking vessel by layout, and the clear water that can not break in drinking vessel.
6. according to a kind of described in claim 1, take the method that sugarcane is primary raw material stable breeding beef cattle, it is characterized in that the disease control of beef cattle and raise place daily management method as follows:
(1) disease control: prevent and treat targetedly according to conventional method according to the recurrent disease of beef cattle and the disease that occurred;
(2) raise place daily management: all will clean out ight soil and various foreign material in house between beef cattle every day, at interval of 10～12 days, will according to conventional method, carry out pasteurised completely to house between beef cattle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210235961.1A CN103535319A (en) | 2012-07-08 | 2012-07-08 | Method for rearing beef cattle in pens with sugarcane serving as main raw material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210235961.1A CN103535319A (en) | 2012-07-08 | 2012-07-08 | Method for rearing beef cattle in pens with sugarcane serving as main raw material |
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| CN103535319A true CN103535319A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351556A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 毛华养 | Mixed feed for artificially breeding water buffalo |
| CN106071153A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-09 | 沧源创科农业发展有限公司 | A kind of beef cattle calf raises foodstuff |
-
2012
- 2012-07-08 CN CN201210235961.1A patent/CN103535319A/en active Pending
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351556A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 毛华养 | Mixed feed for artificially breeding water buffalo |
| CN106071153A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-09 | 沧源创科农业发展有限公司 | A kind of beef cattle calf raises foodstuff |
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Application publication date: 20140129 |