CN107232121A - A kind of cultural method of beef cattle - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of beef cattle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107232121A
CN107232121A CN201610206884.5A CN201610206884A CN107232121A CN 107232121 A CN107232121 A CN 107232121A CN 201610206884 A CN201610206884 A CN 201610206884A CN 107232121 A CN107232121 A CN 107232121A
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parts
breeding
niu
beef cattle
corn
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邹杏林
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Liuyang Xin Nong Breeding Cooperatives
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Liuyang Xin Nong Breeding Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201610206884.5A priority Critical patent/CN107232121A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of beef cattle, it comprises the following steps:1) breeding;2) Facilities Construction;3) cultivate:In breeding process, weaning stage Niu Caiyong stable breeding mode, growth stage Niu Caiyong stocking model is aided with stocking model based on Niu Caiyong stable breedings to be delivered for sale;4) forage grass produces.The present invention is combined with stable breeding using putting in a suitable place to breed, is combined using feeding naturally and manually with the phase of an eclipse, is made the ox of cultivation more healthy, improve the meat of beef, makes that meat is more tasty and more refreshing, health, is improved ox and is resisted the ability of disease and improve meat.By propagating artificially for cultivation initial stage and latter stage, the good growth of young ox is effectively ensured and the quality of ox is delivered for sale;By cultivating the naturally stocking of mid-term, ecologic breeding is realized.

Description

A kind of cultural method of beef cattle
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural method, a kind of cultural method of beef cattle is referred in particular to.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for animal husbandry, breeding production structure is progressively adjusted, and beef cattle large-scale breeding and Industrialization Progress are rapid.Present cultural technique urges length using hormone and feed mostly, causes that beef quality is high, nutritive value is not high, and beef does not have chewy texture, and trouble of easily catching an illness.With resource gradually use up and people increasingly pay attention to healthy diet, ecologic breeding is gradually popularized, and ecologic breeding is applied using maximum resource utilization as objective, more and more in all kinds of aquacultures.
It will be that grain is few per capita for solution China to make full use of Livestock production of the existing roughage resource development of China based on beef cattle, reduce the smart grain consumption of aquaculture, realize the important channel of ecologic breeding.Roughage is originated as the important nutrients of Beef Cattle Growth, refers to that native moisture content is below 60% in feed, and crude fiber content is more than or equal to 18%, and the feed fed in air dry matter form in dry.Such as megasse, agricultural crop straw, vinasse.The nutritive value of roughage is general low compared with other feeds, and digestion energy content is usually no more than 10.5MJ/kgDM, and organic matter digestibility is below 65%.The nutrient such as dry, organic matter, crude fibre and thick protein is difficult to be digested by beef cattle contained by roughage, and plant recovery of nutrient is low.But the greenfeed resource-constrained such as fresh herbage, concentrated feed cost is higher.It is still the core and difficulties of steer ration so trying every possible means to improve digestion and the utilization rate of roughage.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be improved and innovated that there is provided a kind of cultural method of scientific and rational beef cattle for shortcoming present in background technology and problem.
The present invention comprises the following steps:
1st, breeding:Bred using excellent parent, male parent's kind, and the excellent ablactation Niu Jinhang cultivation of selected constitution.
2nd, Facilities Construction:Using putting in a suitable place to breed and by the way of stable breeding combines in whole breeding process, therefore it is cultivation base that need to select to meet cows to select the place that food requires naturally, and builds in the cultivation base cowshed, and is configured with excrement cleaning, constant temperature, leads to scavenging utilities.
3rd, cultivate:In breeding process, weaning stage Niu Caiyong stable breeding mode, growth stage Niu Caiyong stocking model is aided with stocking model based on Niu Caiyong stable breedings to be delivered for sale;Wherein:
The weaning stage feed of the raw material mixed preparing of the following parts by weight of weaning stage Niu Caiyong is fed:
4-12 parts of 15-25 parts of corn stalk, 15-20 parts of corn, 20-40 parts of straw, 4-10 parts of rape cake, cavings or wheat bran, 5-10 parts of bean dregs, 2-4 parts of herbal component, 0.2-0.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.2 parts of beef cattle trace mineral supplement, 0.1-0.3 parts of salt, rumen bypass rely 0.2-0.3 parts of amino acid, 0.1-0.3 parts of rumen bypass egg amino acid.
The marketing period feed of the raw material mixed preparing of below Niu Caiyong parts by weight to be delivered for sale is fed:
100-110 parts of corn, 20-25 parts of rye bran, 6-10 parts of cotton cake, 18-25 parts of expanded soybean, 0.5-1.0 parts of salt, 35-40 parts of wheat straw powder, 15-20 parts of peanut cake.
4th, forage grass produces:The standard working-out grassplot of every one mu of ox is pressed by construction criteria herbage base and farm and peasant household, built with the rice field of the transformation of the way, drought soil and deserted mountain, annual two season of plantation corn and one season broad bean, or plant perennial TaiWan, China sweet tea napier grass, purple bright bamboo, expensive herd a high yield and high quality herbage, natural meadow is improved simultaneously, based on mountain region and woods fruit ground, seed selection rye grass, clover and Hemarthria compressa.
In one of the embodiments, described herbal component is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:3 parts of purslane, 1.5 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 1 part of the root of kudzu vine, 1.5 parts of radix scutellariae, 1 part of Poria cocos, 0.8 part of barrenwort.
In one of the embodiments, the weaning stage feed of the raw material mixed preparing of the described following parts by weight of weaning stage Niu Caiyong is fed:10 parts of 20 parts of corn stalk, 18 parts of corn, 30 parts of straw, 8 parts of rape cake, cavings or wheat bran, 8 parts of bean dregs, 3 parts of herbal component, 0.3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.15 part of beef cattle trace mineral supplement, 0.2 part of salt, rumen bypass rely 0.25 part of amino acid, 0.2 part of rumen bypass egg amino acid.
In one of the embodiments, the marketing period feed of the raw material mixed preparing of described below Niu Caiyong parts by weight to be delivered for sale is fed:105 parts of corn, 22 parts of rye bran, 8 parts of cotton cake, 20 parts of expanded soybean, 0.7 part of salt, 38 parts of wheat straw powder, 18 parts of peanut cake.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect:
The present invention is combined with stable breeding using putting in a suitable place to breed, is combined using feeding naturally and manually with the phase of an eclipse, is made the ox of cultivation more healthy, improve the meat of beef, makes that meat is more tasty and more refreshing, health, is improved ox and is resisted the ability of disease and improve meat.By propagating artificially for cultivation initial stage and latter stage, the good growth of young ox is effectively ensured and the quality of ox is delivered for sale;By cultivating the naturally stocking of mid-term, ecologic breeding is realized.
The present invention is by increasing the utilization rate of concentrated feed, and the raw material developed beneficial to Beef Cattle Growth is added with concentrated feed promotes beef cattle to digest and assimilate concentrated feed and roughage.So as to reduce the consumption of concentrated feed on the whole, aquaculture cost is reduced.And promote beef cattle fast-growth, improve steer ration benefit.And disease is few during steer ration, medicine, Corticosteroids are reduced;Beef Cattle Growth is fast, and no chemistry addition, meat is genuine delicious.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below is.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose that these embodiments are provided be make to the disclosure more it is thorough comprehensively.
Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are identical with the implication that the those skilled in the art of the present invention are generally understood that.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1st, breeding:Bred using excellent parent, male parent's kind, and the excellent ablactation Niu Jinhang cultivation of selected constitution.
2nd, Facilities Construction:Using putting in a suitable place to breed and by the way of stable breeding combines in whole breeding process, therefore it is cultivation base that need to select to meet cows to select the place that food requires naturally, and builds in the cultivation base cowshed, and is configured with excrement cleaning, constant temperature, leads to scavenging utilities.
3rd, cultivate:In breeding process, weaning stage Niu Caiyong stable breeding mode, growth stage Niu Caiyong stocking model is aided with stocking model based on Niu Caiyong stable breedings to be delivered for sale.
Purslane 3kg, fruit of glossy privet 1.5kg, root of kudzu vine 1kg, radix scutellariae 1.5kg, Poria cocos 1kg, barrenwort 0.8kg is taken to be hybridly prepared into herbal component, it is standby.
Corn stalk 15kg, corn 15kg, straw 20kg, rape cake 4kg, cavings 4kg, bean dregs 5kg, herbal component 2kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2kg, beef cattle trace mineral supplement 0.1kg, salt 0.1kg, rumen bypass is taken to rely amino acid 0.2kg, rumen bypass egg amino acid 0.1kg, the feed for nursing of weaning stage ox is hybridly prepared into, routine feeding is carried out.
Corn 100kg, rye bran 20kg, cotton cake 6kg, expanded soybean 18kg, salt 0.5kg, wheat straw powder 35kg, peanut cake 15kg are taken, the nursing of ox to be delivered for sale is hybridly prepared into, routine feeding is carried out to delivering for sale.
4th, forage grass produces:The standard working-out grassplot of every one mu of ox is pressed by construction criteria herbage base and farm and peasant household, built with the rice field of the transformation of the way, drought soil and deserted mountain, annual two season of plantation corn and one season broad bean, or plant perennial TaiWan, China sweet tea napier grass, purple bright bamboo, expensive herd a high yield and high quality herbage, natural meadow is improved simultaneously, based on mountain region and woods fruit ground, seed selection rye grass, clover and Hemarthria compressa.
Embodiment 2:
1st, breeding:Bred using excellent parent, male parent's kind, and the excellent ablactation Niu Jinhang cultivation of selected constitution.
2nd, Facilities Construction:Using putting in a suitable place to breed and by the way of stable breeding combines in whole breeding process, therefore it is cultivation base that need to select to meet cows to select the place that food requires naturally, and builds in the cultivation base cowshed, and is configured with excrement cleaning, constant temperature, leads to scavenging utilities.
3rd, cultivate:In breeding process, weaning stage Niu Caiyong stable breeding mode, growth stage Niu Caiyong stocking model is aided with stocking model based on Niu Caiyong stable breedings to be delivered for sale.
Purslane 3kg, fruit of glossy privet 1.5kg, root of kudzu vine 1kg, radix scutellariae 1.5kg, Poria cocos 1kg, barrenwort 0.8kg is taken to be hybridly prepared into herbal component, it is standby.
Corn stalk 20kg, corn 18kg, straw 30kg, rape cake 8kg, wheat bran 10kg, bean dregs 8kg, herbal component 3kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3kg, beef cattle trace mineral supplement 0.15kg, salt 0.2kg, rumen bypass is taken to rely amino acid 0.25kg, rumen bypass egg amino acid 0.2kg, the feed for nursing of weaning stage ox is hybridly prepared into, routine feeding is carried out.
Corn 105kg, rye bran 22kg, cotton cake 8kg, expanded soybean 20kg, salt 0.7kg, wheat straw powder 38kg, peanut cake 18kg are taken, the nursing of ox to be delivered for sale is hybridly prepared into, routine feeding is carried out to delivering for sale.
4th, forage grass produces:The standard working-out grassplot of every one mu of ox is pressed by construction criteria herbage base and farm and peasant household, built with the rice field of the transformation of the way, drought soil and deserted mountain, annual two season of plantation corn and one season broad bean, or plant perennial TaiWan, China sweet tea napier grass, purple bright bamboo, expensive herd a high yield and high quality herbage, natural meadow is improved simultaneously, based on mountain region and woods fruit ground, seed selection rye grass, clover and Hemarthria compressa.
Embodiment 3:
1st, breeding:Bred using excellent parent, male parent's kind, and the excellent ablactation Niu Jinhang cultivation of selected constitution.
2nd, Facilities Construction:Using putting in a suitable place to breed and by the way of stable breeding combines in whole breeding process, therefore it is cultivation base that need to select to meet cows to select the place that food requires naturally, and builds in the cultivation base cowshed, and is configured with excrement cleaning, constant temperature, leads to scavenging utilities.
3rd, cultivate:In breeding process, weaning stage Niu Caiyong stable breeding mode, growth stage Niu Caiyong stocking model is aided with stocking model based on Niu Caiyong stable breedings to be delivered for sale.
Purslane 3kg, fruit of glossy privet 1.5kg, root of kudzu vine 1kg, radix scutellariae 1.5kg, Poria cocos 1kg, barrenwort 0.8kg is taken to be hybridly prepared into herbal component, it is standby.
Corn stalk 25kg, corn 20kg, straw 40kg, rape cake 10kg, cavings 12kg, bean dregs 10kg, herbal component 4kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, beef cattle trace mineral supplement 0.2kg, salt 0.3kg, rumen bypass is taken to rely amino acid 0.3kg, rumen bypass egg amino acid 0.3kg, the feed for nursing of weaning stage ox is hybridly prepared into, routine feeding is carried out.
Corn 110kg, rye bran 25kg, cotton cake 10kg, expanded soybean 25kg, salt 1kg, wheat straw powder 40kg, peanut cake 20kg are taken, the nursing of ox to be delivered for sale is hybridly prepared into, routine feeding is carried out to delivering for sale.
4th, forage grass produces:The standard working-out grassplot of every one mu of ox is pressed by construction criteria herbage base and farm and peasant household, built with the rice field of the transformation of the way, drought soil and deserted mountain, annual two season of plantation corn and one season broad bean, or plant perennial TaiWan, China sweet tea napier grass, purple bright bamboo, expensive herd a high yield and high quality herbage, natural meadow is improved simultaneously, based on mountain region and woods fruit ground, seed selection rye grass, clover and Hemarthria compressa.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not present inventive concept and scope are defined; on the premise of design philosophy of the present invention is not departed from; the all variations and modifications that engineers and technicians make to technical scheme in this area; protection scope of the present invention all should be fallen into; the claimed technology contents of the present invention, have all been recorded in detail in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cultural method of beef cattle, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) breeding:Bred using excellent parent, male parent's kind, and the excellent ablactation Niu Jinhang cultivation of selected constitution;
2) Facilities Construction:Using putting in a suitable place to breed and by the way of stable breeding combines in whole breeding process, therefore it is cultivation base that need to select to meet cows to select the place that food requires naturally, and builds in the cultivation base cowshed, and is configured with excrement cleaning, constant temperature, leads to scavenging utilities;
3) cultivate:In breeding process, weaning stage Niu Caiyong stable breeding mode, growth stage Niu Caiyong stocking model is aided with stocking model based on Niu Caiyong stable breedings to be delivered for sale;Wherein:
The weaning stage feed of the raw material mixed preparing of the following parts by weight of weaning stage Niu Caiyong is fed:
4-12 parts of 15-25 parts of corn stalk, 15-20 parts of corn, 20-40 parts of straw, 4-10 parts of rape cake, cavings or wheat bran, 5-10 parts of bean dregs, 2-4 parts of herbal component, 0.2-0.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.2 parts of beef cattle trace mineral supplement, 0.1-0.3 parts of salt, rumen bypass rely 0.2-0.3 parts of amino acid, 0.1-0.3 parts of rumen bypass egg amino acid;
The marketing period feed of the raw material mixed preparing of below Niu Caiyong parts by weight to be delivered for sale is fed:
100-110 parts of corn, 20-25 parts of rye bran, 6-10 parts of cotton cake, 18-25 parts of expanded soybean, 0.5-1.0 parts of salt, 35-40 parts of wheat straw powder, 15-20 parts of peanut cake;
4) forage grass produces:The standard working-out grassplot of every one mu of ox is pressed by construction criteria herbage base and farm and peasant household, built with the rice field of the transformation of the way, drought soil and deserted mountain, annual two season of plantation corn and one season broad bean, or plant perennial TaiWan, China sweet tea napier grass, purple bright bamboo, expensive herd a high yield and high quality herbage, natural meadow is improved simultaneously, based on mountain region and woods fruit ground, seed selection rye grass, clover and Hemarthria compressa.
2. the cultural method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described herbal component is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:3 parts of purslane, 1.5 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 1 part of the root of kudzu vine, 1.5 parts of radix scutellariae, 1 part of Poria cocos, 0.8 part of barrenwort.
3. the cultural method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weaning stage feed of the raw material mixed preparing of the described following parts by weight of weaning stage Niu Caiyong is fed:
10 parts of 20 parts of corn stalk, 18 parts of corn, 30 parts of straw, 8 parts of rape cake, cavings or wheat bran, 8 parts of bean dregs, 3 parts of herbal component, 0.3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1.5 parts of beef cattle trace mineral supplement, 0.2 part of salt, rumen bypass rely 0.25 part of amino acid, 0.2 part of rumen bypass egg amino acid.
4. the cultural method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the marketing period feed of the raw material mixed preparing of described below Niu Caiyong parts by weight to be delivered for sale is fed:
105 parts of corn, 22 parts of rye bran, 8 parts of cotton cake, 20 parts of expanded soybean, 0.7 part of salt, 38 parts of wheat straw powder, 18 parts of peanut cake.
CN201610206884.5A 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 A kind of cultural method of beef cattle Pending CN107232121A (en)

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CN201610206884.5A CN107232121A (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 A kind of cultural method of beef cattle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610206884.5A CN107232121A (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 A kind of cultural method of beef cattle

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107616143A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-23 凤冈县黔之绿生态肉牛养殖农民专业合作社 Ox cultural method
CN108041294A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-18 高宗保 Feed of stable breeding ox and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107616143A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-23 凤冈县黔之绿生态肉牛养殖农民专业合作社 Ox cultural method
CN108041294A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-18 高宗保 Feed of stable breeding ox and preparation method thereof

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