CN203105213U - Modular constant-temperature and constant-humidity automatic monitoring greenhouse area for crop planting - Google Patents

Modular constant-temperature and constant-humidity automatic monitoring greenhouse area for crop planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203105213U
CN203105213U CN2013200205233U CN201320020523U CN203105213U CN 203105213 U CN203105213 U CN 203105213U CN 2013200205233 U CN2013200205233 U CN 2013200205233U CN 201320020523 U CN201320020523 U CN 201320020523U CN 203105213 U CN203105213 U CN 203105213U
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greenhouse
district
greenhouse district
humidity
management
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CN2013200205233U
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崔勇
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a modular constant-temperature and constant-humidity automatic monitoring greenhouse area for crop planting. Natural energy resources,such as solar energy and geothermal energy, are utilized to conduct power supply and heat supply so as to achieve green, environment-friendly and pollution-free self-sufficiency, a plurality of groups of heated air circulation pipelines are arranged on the indoor ground of the greenhouse area, a flat type solar thermal collector is used for conducting heat supply, detection is carried out through a temperature sensor, and a microcomputer is used for conducting automatic control to adjust indoor temperature so as to enable the indoor environment of the greenhouse area to keep constant temperature. A plurality of ultrasonic wave mistorizers are arranged in the greenhouse area indoors, and humidity detection is carried out through a humidity sensor, so that the indoor humidity is constant in the humidity environment suitable for crop growth. In addition, a soil automatic analysis meter is installed in the greenhouse area and can detect the content of N, the content of P and the content of K in the soil, and various environments which are suitable for survival of various crops are provided through an N automatic distribution system, a P automatic distribution system and a K automatic distribution system. Electric power supply of the greenhouse area is all provided by a solar power generation panel, and the aim of green and free-pollution self-sufficiency is virtually achieved.

Description

The modular constant temperature and humidity that is used for proportion of crop planting is monitored the greenhouse district automatically
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of constant temperature and humidity and monitors the greenhouse district automatically, and a kind of modular constant temperature and humidity for proportion of crop planting is monitored the greenhouse district automatically specifically.
Background technology
China is one of country of the serious scarcity of agricultural resources in the world, and the contradiction of resource constraint and economic development becomes increasingly conspicuous.The agricultural production mode and the rural economic development mode that fall behind not only cause limited agricultural resources waste serious, and make the original agroecological environment problem that worsens day by day more outstanding.
Along with modern agricultural development, use chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, plastic film in process of production, though farm labor efficiency is increased substantially, and agricultural output increases substantially, many new problems have also been brought, directly low as utilization ratio behind the farmyard manure as feces of livestock and poultry, trace element can not be absorbed by crop fully, and the use of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals has caused new pollution etc., and it is low etc. that land utilization rate is crossed, make product quality not high, Product Safety does not have enough guarantees etc.Therefore, a kind of availability that improves the soil of installing of people's exigence makes that the pollution-free quality of Product Green is ensured.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, provides that a kind of to have solved land utilization rate low excessively, and agricultural product such as vegetables exist the modular constant temperature and humidity that is used for proportion of crop planting of quality security problem to monitor the greenhouse district automatically.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of modular constant temperature and humidity for proportion of crop planting is monitored the greenhouse district automatically, be provided with the temperature sensor that detects temp. and humidity in the greenhouse district in the greenhouse district that keeps the constant booth formula of temp. and humidity that is used for proportion of crop planting, humidity sensor and the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory that indoor temperature and humidity is regulated, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory are controlled with the microcomputer controller in the room by the management that is arranged on greenhouse district outside top, arranged outside has flat type solar heat collector and solar panel in the greenhouse district, flat type solar heat collector provides heat by solar energy heating to the greenhouse district, solar panel provides electric power by solar electrical energy generation for the greenhouse district, district center ground, greenhouse is provided with water intake well and inverted well, water outlet is back to inverted well after water intake well enters the body of wall water channel circulation of greenhouse district after filtration, reach the cold season insulation by water intaking circulation, the hot season refrigeration is kept greenhouse district temperature constant.
Described greenhouse also is provided with CO in the district 2Generator and N, P, K automatic distribution system, and monitor automatically by microcomputer controller.
The framework that constitutes greenhouse district body of wall is steel construction, body of wall is that 5～10 centimeters foam heat-insulating board fastens by U-shaped, the warming plate skin is coated with the cement polymer for waterproof, anticorrosion and increase strength of wall body, fixedly there are many group flat type solar heat collectors and solar panel in U-shaped card outer end, ground in the greenhouse district and sidewall are provided with the many groups solar energy hot blast pipeline that is used for ventilating and thermal insulating that communicates with flat type solar heat collector, and the solar energy hot blast pipeline is built-in with for slowing down the cellular zeolite piece that heat runs off in the pipeline night.
Top, district, described greenhouse is provided with transparent panel, is provided with automatic curtain formula thermal insulation quilt on transparent panel.
Described flat type solar heat collector and solar panel are arranged on front, greenhouse district, replace the front body of wall in greenhouse district.
Described management is arranged on greenhouse district outside top with the room, is positioned at greenhouse district center rearward position, is fulcrum with greenhouse district rear section body of wall, adds column and props up and be configured to, and is unsettled in greenhouse district top rear.
Described management is arranged on greenhouse district outside top with the room, is positioned at district center top, greenhouse, is a side fulcrum with greenhouse district back wall, and fixedly there is column front side, greenhouse district as the another side fulcrum, and management is unsettled at district center top, greenhouse with the room.
Described management is arranged on greenhouse district outside top with the room, is positioned at top, right side, greenhouse district, is a side stand with greenhouse district right side body of wall, greenhouse district body of wall left side correct position vertical columns, and support and management uses the room in greenhouse district top right side.
Described management is steel construction, timber structure or cement material with the room support post, above ground level, make up the management room above the cylinder, management is made of light-weight walling material with the room, management is equipped with the lightweight steel construction aisle with the door side, top, greenhouse district also is provided with the aisle, convenient management monitoring greenhouse district, management is equipped with coil pipe with house floor lower floor, ground lower coil pipe lower floor is provided with heat-insulation layer, and management fixedly has coil pipe equally with roof portion, and the coil pipe top is heat-insulation layer, the heat-insulation layer top is steel plate, and coil pipe is communicated with water intake well and inverted well.
The management of described greenhouse district is with being provided with the automatic monitored control system with remote monitoring function in the room, when the greenhouse district operates, administrative staff, control by mobile phone or calculator to greenhouse district implants growing state and greenhouse district environmental data by mobile phone or computer monitoring.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt modular, can move dismounting according to the change of land status, save the space, when need were removed, most materials were recyclable.It is smooth not need before the installation that mound is carried out in the farmland, and the production cycle is fast, does not have building waste during construction, and greenhouse district steel structure material is all handled through anodic electrophoresis, and is anticorrosion durable; Management highly utilizes the space with the unsettled building in room, has significantly reduced the floor space (present management with premises face most of need through hardening of cement handle) of management with the room, and is with low cost.Started new approaches for agricultural modernization, taken full advantage of solar energy, biomass energy (utilizing the biogas such as deposits yields such as crop waste such as grade of crops straw) reduces the consumption to traditional energy.The monolithic architecture cost is lower than modern brick clay structure booth cost, adopts standardized designs and installation, can large-scale popularization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 monitors the schematic diagram in greenhouse district automatically for the modular constant temperature and humidity of proportion of crop planting for the utility model.
Fig. 2 monitors flat type solar heat collector and the solar energy hot blast pipeline schematic diagram in greenhouse district automatically for the modular constant temperature and humidity of proportion of crop planting for the utility model.
Fig. 3 monitors the greenhouse district structure of wall schematic diagram in greenhouse district automatically for the modular constant temperature and humidity of proportion of crop planting for the utility model.
Fig. 4 monitors the another kind of embodiment schematic diagram in greenhouse district automatically for the modular constant temperature and humidity of proportion of crop planting for the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in detail:
As Figure 1-3, modular constant temperature and humidity for proportion of crop planting of the present utility model is monitored the greenhouse district automatically, be provided with the temperature sensor 2 that detects temp. and humidity in the greenhouse district in the greenhouse district 1 that keeps the constant booth formula of temp. and humidity that is used for proportion of crop planting, humidity sensor 3 and the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 14 that indoor temperature and humidity is regulated, temperature sensor 2, humidity sensor 3 and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 14 are controlled with the microcomputer controller 13 in the room 12 by the management that is arranged on greenhouse district 1 outside top, in greenhouse district 1 arranged outside flat type solar heat collector 4 and solar panel 8 are arranged, flat type solar heat collector 4 provides heat by solar energy heating to greenhouse district 1, solar panel 8 provides electric power by solar electrical energy generation for greenhouse district 1, ground, 1 center, greenhouse district is provided with water intake well 5 and inverted well 6, water outlet is back to inverted well 6 after water intake well 5 enters the body of wall water channel (not shown) circulation of greenhouse district after filtration, reach the cold season insulation by water intaking circulation, the hot season refrigeration is kept greenhouse district 1 temperature constant.
Also be provided with CO in the described greenhouse district 1 2Generator and N, P, K automatic distribution system, and monitor automatically by microcomputer controller 13.
The framework 16 that constitutes greenhouse district body of wall 15 is steel construction, body of wall is that 5～10 centimeters foam heat-insulating board 17 is fixed by U-shaped card 18, the warming plate skin is coated with the cement polymer for waterproof, anticorrosion and increase strength of wall body, fixedly there are many group flat type solar heat collectors 4 and solar panel 8 in U-shaped card outer end, ground in the greenhouse district 1 and sidewall are provided with the many groups solar energy hot blast pipeline 7 that is used for ventilating and thermal insulating that communicates with flat type solar heat collector 4, and solar energy hot blast pipeline 7 is built-in with for slowing down the cellular zeolite piece that heat runs off in the pipeline night.
1 top, described greenhouse district is provided with transparent panel 9, is provided with automatic curtain formula thermal insulation quilt 10 on transparent panel 9.
In the present embodiment, described management is arranged on greenhouse district 1 outside top with room 12, is positioned at greenhouse district center rearward position, is fulcrum with greenhouse district rear section body of wall, adds column and props up and be configured to, and is unsettled in greenhouse district top rear.
Shown in 4, as required, also can adopt as shown, described management is arranged on greenhouse district 1 outside top with room 12, is positioned at district center top, greenhouse, is a side fulcrum with greenhouse district back wall, fixedly there is column front side, greenhouse district as the another side fulcrum, and management is unsettled at district center top, greenhouse with the room.Or described management is arranged on greenhouse district outside top with room 12, is positioned at top, right side, greenhouse district, is a side stand with greenhouse district right side body of wall, greenhouse district body of wall left side correct position vertical columns, and support and management uses the room in greenhouse district top right side.
As shown in Figure 4, most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is that described flat type solar heat collector 4 and solar panel 8 are arranged on 1 front, greenhouse district, replace the front body of wall in greenhouse district 1.
Described management is steel construction, timber structure or cement material with room 12 support posts, above ground level, make up management room 12 above the cylinder, management is made of light-weight walling material with the room, management is equipped with lightweight steel construction aisle 11 with room 12 reveals, top, greenhouse district also is provided with aisle 11, convenient management monitoring greenhouse district, management is equipped with the coil pipe (not shown) with house floor lower floor, ground lower coil pipe lower floor is provided with heat-insulation layer, and management fixedly has coil pipe equally with roof portion, and the coil pipe top is heat-insulation layer, the heat-insulation layer top is steel plate, and coil pipe is communicated with water intake well 5 and inverted well 6.
The management of described greenhouse district is with being provided with the automatic monitored control system with remote monitoring function in the room, when the greenhouse district operates, administrative staff, control by mobile phone or calculator to greenhouse district implants growing state and greenhouse district environmental data by mobile phone or computer monitoring.
Greenhouse of the present utility model district has the constant function of the temp. and humidity kept, detect temp. and humidity in the greenhouse district by temperature sensor and humidity sensor, microcomputer controller is controlled, solar sunlight and solar energy hot blast pipeline and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory are regulated the indoor greenhouse degree, guarantee that environment is constant in the greenhouse district.Water intake well, the inverted well on district center ground, greenhouse carry out the secondary guarantee to temperature, and holding temperature is constant.The power supply of whole greenhouse district is carried out electric power storage by solar panel and is supplied with.Rear, greenhouse district is provided with management and can monitors the greenhouse district with the room.
Described greenhouse district has and keeps the constant function in greenhouse district, producing hot blast by flat type solar heat collector circulates hot blast by hot air duct in the greenhouse district, the district provides heat for the greenhouse, secondly, the constant temperature underground water filtration that to extract from water intake well according to water intaking circulation technology by water pipe in greenhouse district circulating reflux to inverted well, can freeze by Dong Baowenxia the humidity that can regulate the greenhouse district on the other hand by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, pouring crop etc. on the one hand.
Described management room is the room of using in the unsettled building in back center position, greenhouse district, the inside be placed with microcomputer monitored equipment clearly prosecution greenhouse district environment change, make the environment that departs from reach constant thereby control.Management links to each other with the greenhouse district by the steel construction aisle with the room, can check greenhouse district plant growth situation clearly.Management by the unsettled building of pillar, can be saved floor space with the room, and management also can be planted suitable crop with the bottom, room, improves land utilization rate and unit are plantation rate.
Described soil analysis instrument can be analyzed the trace element of soil, by N, P, K automatic distribution system scarce element is carried out reasonable configuration, avoids waste and secondary pollution.
Described Temperature Humidity Sensor is to detect greenhouse district in the greenhouse district, has reached temp. and humidity is reasonably adjusted, and keeps the good environment of plant growth.
Described flat type solar heat collector is that solar panel is electric energy with conversion of solar energy for the greenhouse district provides hot blast, by accumulators store, for the district's power consumption of whole greenhouse.
Described microcomputer controller is the PLC controller.
This modular greenhouse district takes full advantage of natural energy resources solar energy, geothermoenergy, can realize automatic management, and pollution-free, small investment, instant effect fully improve land utilization rate, increases unit are plantation amount.
Above-described embodiment only is used for explanation technological thought of the present utility model and characteristics, its purpose is to make those skilled in the art can understand content of the present utility model and implements according to this, can not only limit claim of the present utility model with present embodiment, be equal variation or the modification that spirit that all the utility model disclose is done, still drop in the claim of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a modular constant temperature and humidity that is used for proportion of crop planting is monitored the greenhouse district automatically, it is characterized in that, be provided with the temperature sensor (2) that detects temp. and humidity in the greenhouse district in the greenhouse district (1) that keeps the constant booth formula of temp. and humidity that is used for proportion of crop planting, humidity sensor (3) and the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (14) that indoor temperature and humidity is regulated, temperature sensor (2), humidity sensor (3) and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (14) are controlled with the microcomputer controller (13) in room (12) by the management that is arranged on greenhouse district (1) outside top, in greenhouse district (1) arranged outside flat type solar heat collector (4) and solar panel (8) are arranged, flat type solar heat collector (4) provides heat by solar energy heating to greenhouse district (1), solar panel (8) is that greenhouse district (1) provides electric power by solar electrical energy generation, ground, center, greenhouse district (1) is provided with water intake well (5) and inverted well (6), water outlet is back to inverted well (6) after water intake well (5) enters the body of wall water channel circulation of greenhouse district after filtration, reach the cold season insulation by water intaking circulation, the hot season refrigeration is kept greenhouse district (1) temperature constant.
2. the modular constant temperature and humidity for proportion of crop planting according to claim 1 is monitored the greenhouse district automatically, it is characterized in that, also is provided with CO in the described greenhouse district (1) 2Generator and N, P, K automatic distribution system, and monitor automatically by microcomputer controller (13).
3. the modular constant temperature and humidity for proportion of crop planting according to claim 1 is monitored the greenhouse district automatically, it is characterized in that, the framework (16) that constitutes greenhouse district body of wall (15) is steel construction, body of wall is that 5～10 centimeters foam heat-insulating board (17) is fixing by U-shaped card (18), the warming plate skin is coated with for waterproof, the cement polymer of anticorrosion and increase strength of wall body, fixedly there are many group flat type solar heat collectors (4) and solar panel (8) in U-shaped card outer end, ground in the greenhouse district (1) and sidewall are provided with the many groups solar energy hot blast pipeline (7) that is used for ventilating and thermal insulating that communicates with flat type solar heat collector (4), and solar energy hot blast pipeline (7) is built-in with for slowing down the cellular zeolite piece that heat runs off in the pipeline night.
4. the modular constant temperature and humidity for proportion of crop planting according to claim 3 is monitored the greenhouse district automatically, it is characterized in that, top, described greenhouse district (1) is provided with transparent panel (9), is provided with automatic curtain formula thermal insulation quilt (10) on transparent panel (9).
5. the modular constant temperature and humidity for proportion of crop planting according to claim 4 is monitored the greenhouse district automatically, it is characterized in that, described flat type solar heat collector (4) and solar panel (8) are arranged on front, greenhouse district (1), replace the front body of wall in greenhouse district (1).
6. the modular constant temperature and humidity for proportion of crop planting according to claim 1 is monitored the greenhouse district automatically, it is characterized in that, described management is arranged on greenhouse district (1) outside top with room (12), be positioned at greenhouse district center rearward position, be fulcrum with greenhouse district rear section body of wall, add column and prop up and be configured to, unsettled in greenhouse district top rear.
7. the modular constant temperature and humidity for proportion of crop planting according to claim 1 is monitored the greenhouse district automatically, it is characterized in that, described management is arranged on greenhouse district (1) outside top with room (12), be positioned at district center top, greenhouse, be a side fulcrum with greenhouse district back wall, fixedly there is column front side, greenhouse district as the another side fulcrum, and management is unsettled at district center top, greenhouse with the room.
8. the modular constant temperature and humidity for proportion of crop planting according to claim 1 is monitored the greenhouse district automatically, it is characterized in that, described management is arranged on greenhouse district outside top with room (12), be positioned at top, right side, greenhouse district, be a side stand with greenhouse district right side body of wall, body of wall left side, greenhouse district correct position vertical columns, support and management uses the room in greenhouse district top right side.
9. according to claim 6,7 or 8 described modular constant temperature and humidities for proportion of crop planting are monitored the greenhouse district automatically, it is characterized in that, described management is steel construction with room (12) support post, timber structure or cement material, above ground level, make up management room (12) above the cylinder, management is made of light-weight walling material with the room, management is equipped with lightweight steel construction aisle (11) with room (12) reveal, top, greenhouse district also is provided with aisle (11), convenient management monitoring greenhouse district, management is equipped with coil pipe with house floor lower floor, ground lower coil pipe lower floor is provided with heat-insulation layer, and management fixedly has coil pipe equally with roof portion, and the coil pipe top is heat-insulation layer, the heat-insulation layer top is steel plate, and coil pipe is communicated with water intake well (5) and inverted well (6).
10. the modular constant temperature and humidity for proportion of crop planting according to claim 1 is monitored the greenhouse district automatically, it is characterized in that, the management of described greenhouse district is with being provided with the automatic monitored control system with remote monitoring function in the room, when the greenhouse district operates, administrative staff, control by mobile phone or calculator to greenhouse district implants growing state and greenhouse district environmental data by mobile phone or computer monitoring.
CN2013200205233U 2013-01-15 2013-01-15 Modular constant-temperature and constant-humidity automatic monitoring greenhouse area for crop planting Expired - Lifetime CN203105213U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103053364A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-24 崔勇 Modular constant-temperature constant-moisture automatic monitoring greenhouse area for crop planting
CN103798083A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-05-21 李鑫 Greenhouse system based on natural energy source seesaw type temperature and humidity protection
CN104170667A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-03 小米科技有限责任公司 Plant cultivating method and device
CN105493956A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-04-20 昆明理工大学 Solar photovoltaic self-powered crop growth device for high and cold zones of mountainous regions

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103053364A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-24 崔勇 Modular constant-temperature constant-moisture automatic monitoring greenhouse area for crop planting
CN103798083A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-05-21 李鑫 Greenhouse system based on natural energy source seesaw type temperature and humidity protection
CN103798083B (en) * 2014-01-20 2017-03-15 李鑫 Based on the Greenhouse System that natural energy resources seesaw type epidemic disaster is protected
CN104170667A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-03 小米科技有限责任公司 Plant cultivating method and device
CN104170667B (en) * 2014-08-25 2017-12-19 小米科技有限责任公司 Plant cultivation method and device
CN105493956A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-04-20 昆明理工大学 Solar photovoltaic self-powered crop growth device for high and cold zones of mountainous regions

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Granted publication date: 20130807

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