CN211482501U - Building epidermis production system - Google Patents

Building epidermis production system Download PDF

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CN211482501U
CN211482501U CN201921826651.0U CN201921826651U CN211482501U CN 211482501 U CN211482501 U CN 211482501U CN 201921826651 U CN201921826651 U CN 201921826651U CN 211482501 U CN211482501 U CN 211482501U
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cultivation
tank
building
water
vertical wall
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张勇
张柯新
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model provides a building skin production system, which comprises a vertical wall, wherein a heat-preservation fish culture tank is arranged at the bottom of one side of the vertical wall, and a glass fish tank is arranged on the vertical wall above the heat-preservation fish culture tank through a bracket; a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves are arranged on the other side of the vertical wall from top to bottom, and a row of algae cultivation grooves are arranged on the vertical wall between two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves; the water inlets and the water outlets of the cultivation tank and the algae culture tank are respectively positioned at two sides of the cultivation tank and the algae culture tank, the water outlet of the cultivation tank is communicated with the water inlet of the algae culture tank below, and the water outlet of the algae culture tank is communicated with the water inlet of the cultivation tank below, so that water flow is communicated in the cultivation tank and the algae culture tank from top to bottom in a one-way mode. The utility model discloses a building epidermis production system also is a fish and vegetable intergrowth device, and it is according to the natural theory, and equipment, easy operation are convenient, and the operation maintenance cost is low, and unit aquaculture area is because three-dimensional upper and lower two-layer therefore becomes bigger, is fit for the low density breed.

Description

Building epidermis production system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the building field relates to the building epidermis, concretely relates to building epidermis production system.
Background
A Aquaponics (AP) system is a quasi-closed novel circulation system which integrates fish and plant production and can continuously produce green food, is also a production system which can be used for building skins, has the advantages of maintaining water quality, reducing fresh water consumption to the maximum extent and providing marketable vegetable crops, and is a promising scheme for solving the negative environmental influence caused by intensive fish culture and crop production at present.
The fish and vegetable symbiotic system can convert wastes such as excrements, secretions, bait feed residues and the like of the cultured fishes into nutrient salts which are favored to be absorbed and utilized by vegetables, and the vegetables can purify water quality through absorbing the nutrient salts in a water body in the growth process, so that the cyclic utilization mode of the fish growth environment is improved, and the purposes of no water change during fish culture and no fertilizer application during vegetable planting are realized.
The existing fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment has complex structure, high dependence on the equipment, high price and insufficient utilization of upper space; therefore, a fish and vegetable symbiotic device which has a simple structure, self-adjustment, strong sustainability, low cost and larger space utilization is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a building epidermis production system solves the fish and vegetable intergrowth system among the prior art, and the structure is complicated, and controllability and sustainability are not enough, and space utilization is not enough to be difficult to use the technical problem in the building epidermis.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a building skin production system comprises a vertical wall, wherein a heat-preservation fish culture tank is arranged at the bottom of one side of the vertical wall, and a glass fish tank is arranged on the vertical wall above the heat-preservation fish culture tank through a bracket; a first circulating water pump is installed in the heat-preservation fish culture tank and circulates water to the glass fish tank through a first circulating pipe, a side tongue is arranged at the edge of the open top of the glass fish tank, and the water in the glass fish tank overflows into the heat-preservation fish culture tank below the glass fish tank through the side tongue to realize circulation;
a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves are arranged on the other side of the vertical wall from top to bottom, and a row of algae cultivation grooves are arranged on the vertical wall between two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves; the water inlets and the water outlets of the cultivation grooves and the algae cultivation grooves are respectively positioned on two sides of the cultivation grooves and the algae cultivation grooves, the water outlets of the cultivation grooves are communicated with the water inlets of the algae cultivation grooves below, the water outlets of the algae cultivation grooves are communicated with the water inlets of the cultivation grooves below, water flow is enabled to be communicated in the cultivation grooves and the algae cultivation grooves from top to bottom in a one-way mode, the water outlets of the cultivation grooves in the bottommost row are communicated with the heat preservation fish culture groove and drain by self weight, a second circulating water pump is installed in the heat preservation fish culture groove, and the second circulating water pump circulates water to the water inlets of the cultivation grooves in the topmost row through a.
The vertical wall on vertically install the lifter, be provided with the siphon between the two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves of lifter, drive the liquid level in the cultivation groove through the lifter.
And a lamp strip for supplementing illumination for the algae culture tank is arranged on the vertical wall above the algae culture tank.
The cultivation tank is provided with a floating plate provided with planting holes.
The shell of the cultivation groove is made of polyurethane materials.
The volume of the cultivation groove is gradually increased from top to bottom.
The end part of the first circulating pipe, which is positioned in the glass fish tank, is provided with a one-way valve.
The edge tongue is provided with a drainage edge strip.
Use of the building skin production system as described above for the production of a productive organic building skin.
The productive organic building skin comprises a productive skin unit with an open top, wherein a plurality of rows of production devices and a plurality of rows of fresh air windows are alternately arranged on the outer wall of the productive skin unit from top to bottom, and the production devices and the fresh air windows are communicated with the productive skin unit; the productive skin unit is used for improving the natural ventilation circulation rate inside the productive organic building skin; the production device is used for organic production of animals and plants, heat energy production and/or electric energy production; the fresh air window is used for collecting outside air.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following technological effect has:
the utility model discloses a building epidermis production system also is a fish and vegetable intergrowth device, and it is according to the natural theory, and equipment, easy operation are convenient, and the operation maintenance cost is low, and unit breeding area is because three-dimensional upper and lower two-layer thus becomes bigger, is fit for the low density and breeds, can breed the fish species that has the predatism relation, and it is good to handle water quality, and space utilization is high, has high three-dimensional cultivation value and ornamental value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the building skin production system of the present invention in a production device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the building skin production system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the building skin production system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a productive organic building skin of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a productive organic building skin according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a building skin production system of the present invention for producing a productive organic building skin.
Fig. 7 is an assembly schematic view of the plate type fluid condenser of the present invention.
The meaning of the individual reference symbols in the figures is: 1-productive skin unit, 2-production device, 3-fresh air window, 4-building frame column, 5-building skin production system, 7-plate type fluid condenser;
101-inner wall, 102-outer wall, 103-air-drawing cavity, 104-connection claw, 105-embedded anchoring piece,
201-production cavity, 202-light control surface, 203-bottom plate and 204-lighting surface;
20201-full shading area, 20202-half light transmission area, 20203-full light transmission area;
301-window, 302-telescopic putter;
501-vertical wall, 502-heat preservation fish culture tank, 503-bracket, 504-glass fish tank, 505-first circulating water pump, 506-first circulating pipe, 507-tongue, 508-culture tank, 509-algae culture tank, 510-second circulating water pump, 511-second circulating pipe, 512-lifting rod, 513-siphon, 514-lamp strip, 515-planting hole, 516-floating plate, 517-drainage edge strip;
701-fluid connecting pipe, 702-refrigerant pipe.
The following examples are provided to explain the present invention in further detail.
Detailed Description
In the present invention, if there is no special description, all the components are known components in the prior art, for example, the photoelectric production assembly, the photo-thermal production assembly, the telescopic push rod 302, the lifting rod 512, the siphon 513, etc. all adopt known products in the prior art.
The following embodiments of the present invention are given, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and all the equivalent transformations made on the basis of the technical solution of the present application all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
according to the technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the building skin production system provided by the embodiment comprises a vertical wall 501, wherein a heat-preservation fish culture tank 502 is installed at the bottom of one side of the vertical wall 501, and a glass fish tank 504 is installed on the vertical wall 501 above the heat-preservation fish culture tank 502 through a support 503; a first circulating water pump 505 is arranged in the heat-preservation fish culture tank 502, the first circulating water pump 505 circulates water to the glass fish tank 504 through a first circulating pipe 506, the edge 507 is arranged at the open top edge of the glass fish tank 504, and the water in the glass fish tank 504 overflows through the edge 507 and enters the heat-preservation fish culture tank 502 below to realize circulation;
a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves 508 are arranged on the other side of the vertical wall 501 from top to bottom, and a row of algae cultivation grooves 509 is arranged on the vertical wall 501 between two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves 508; the water inlets and the water outlets of the cultivation tank 508 and the algae cultivation tank 509 are respectively positioned at two sides of the cultivation tank 508 and the algae cultivation tank 509, the water outlet of the cultivation tank 508 is communicated with the water inlet of the algae cultivation tank 509 below, the water outlet of the algae cultivation tank 509 is communicated with the water inlet of the cultivation tank 508 below, so that water flows in the cultivation tank 508 and the algae cultivation tank 509 are communicated from top to bottom in a one-way mode, the water outlet of the cultivation tank 508 at the bottommost row is communicated with the heat preservation fish culture tank 502 and is drained by self weight, a second circulating water pump 510 is installed in the heat preservation fish culture tank 502, and the second circulating water pump 510 circulates water to the water inlet of the cultivation tank 508 at the topmost row through a second.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the vertical wall 501 is vertically provided with a lifting rod 512, a siphon 513 is arranged between two adjacent rows of cultivation tanks 508, and the lifting rod 512 drives the siphons 513 to adjust the liquid level in the cultivation tanks 508.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a light strip 514 for supplying light to the algae cultivation tank 509 is provided on the vertical wall 501 above the algae cultivation tank 509.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation tank 508 is provided with a floating plate 516 with planting holes 515. The plants can be moved according to the lighting requirement on the floating plate 516, and then the regulation and control of the lighting environment can be realized. The planting can be freely converted in a full light mode, a half shading mode and a full shading mode, and a controllable environment is further created for the healthy growth of the planting.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the housing of the cultivation tank 508 is made of polyurethane material, and the cultivation tank 508 is insulated.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the volume of the cultivation tank 508 is increased from top to bottom. The advantages are that: the cultivation tank with low height can plant two or more rows of plants due to the fact that the cleaning matrix is replaced, the planting management operation is convenient, and the area is large. The cultivation area is large, and poor plant growth caused by shading of the cultivation grooves above the cultivation grooves is avoided. In the process of using the siphon device, the water flow speed is changed, the cultivation groove at the bottom has large volume and can play a role in buffering, and water is prevented from overflowing from the cultivation groove below because the siphon water flow speed of the cultivation groove above is too high.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, a one-way valve is disposed at the end of the first circulation pipe 506 in the aquarium glass 504 to ensure the one-way flow of the circulation water.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, a drainage edge 517 is disposed on the tongue 507. The drainage edgings 517 are convenient for drainage.
In this embodiment, filter cotton is disposed in front of the water inlets of the cultivation tank 508 and the algae cultivation tank 509.
When the building skin production system 5 is used, the water pump 505 flows the water in the culture tank 502 into the bottom of the aquarium glass 504 through the first circulation pipeline 506, and then the water in the aquarium glass 504 flows back to the culture tank 502 from the edge tongue 507 along the drainage edge 517 to form a waterfall, so that the water circulation is performed inside the culture device. The water pump 510 is connected to the second circulation line 511 to supply the water in the cultivation tank 502 to the highest cultivation tank 508, and when the water level in the cultivation tank 508 is higher than the water outlet, the water directly flows into the lower algae cultivation tank 509, and the zigzag water circulation strategy is adopted until the water returns to the cultivation tank 502 through the total water return pipe 511. So that both the cultivation device and the planting device perform water circulation. When the siphon device is started, the height of the siphon 513 is controlled by the lifting rod 512 in a unified way to achieve the purpose of controlling the water level in the cultivation tank 508.
Example 2:
following the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a building skin production system for use in producing organic building skins, wherein the building skin production system described in embodiment 1 is adopted.
In the field of construction, in particular in the field of building skins, the following current situations exist:
(A) urban diseases become more serious day by day, and the existing building productive transformation mode needs to be improved urgently:
with the open reform and the economic development, all major and middle cities in China are in the process of urbanization development, and as the year 12 in 2011, the urbanization rate of China breaks through 50%, the population of China cities and towns exceeds the population of rural areas for the first time, and the urbanization of China enters the rapid development stage. Along with the rapid development of cities, the city structure and scale are changed sharply, and a series of complex urban problems called urban diseases appear, particularly the non-renewable energy consumption is increased day by day and the environment is polluted; the resources of urban water, food and the like are increasingly tense; the living environment lacks natural space, and the ecological environment is continuously deteriorated; the commuting distance is increased day by day, and the traffic jam is difficult to solve; the traditional community social structure is disassembled, and the phenomenon of living differentiation is frequent. Therefore, based on dealing with the urban development problem, the new concept of the modern planning theory is endlessly developed, and the urban agriculture, the smart city, the sponge city and the ecological city theory explore the sustainable development of the city in respective directions and strive to find practical possibility in the urban construction process.
By observing the appearance, growth and maturity of cities, we find that a series of problems brought by the city development process are not enough to be solved fundamentally through passive treatment and response, and passive energy conservation and emission reduction are not sustainable development modes. Only by changing the consumption attribute of the city, the city can gradually enter the virtuous cycle, and the city inevitably enters the next stage of the virtuous cycle, namely the development of a productive city. On a microscopic level, the productive reconstruction of the existing residential building lacks a complete information acquisition and analysis link and a productive space fusion reconstruction land-falling mode.
(B) Food mileage is gradually high, and a local productive integrated unit space is urgently to be constructed:
along with the global warming and the deterioration of ecological environment, an international sustainable development movement is gradually expanded and continued to the present, meanwhile, China is currently in a critical stage with the urbanization rate close to 50%, and a rural urbanization hot tide taking the new socialist rural area as the theme is raised again. The traditional city construction mode leads the mileage of food to increase along with the geometric progression of city construction, and causes huge waste of social resources. Research shows that the food mileage is about 2400-4000 km in the United states, and the average transport distance is 1640 km. More than 92% of imported fruits in Canada have a transportation distance of more than 1500km, 47% between 3000 and 7000km, and 22% over 7000 km. The scholars in China take the Wuhan city as an example to conduct system research, the average food mileage of the Wuhan is calculated to be 901.8km, the localization rate of food is only 7.44%, and although the average level is lower than that of foreign countries, the scholars still cause great energy consumption. Therefore, how to reasonably reduce the food mileage and improve the sustainable development level of cities through the scientific organization of building space in the field of architecture in China is a subject to be deeply researched.
However, because the climate conditions of China are complex and the national conditions are special, the production of healthy food is a complex system project, and the urban environment is complex, the realization of safe and continuous production is difficult. However, the search for productive space units that blend with existing buildings has not yet formed a well established model. Therefore, the space form and the organization mode of the typical productive integrated unit of the residential building are in urgent need of construction.
(C) The existing building surface has single function and needs to improve comprehensive production capacity:
the aspect of the skin theory, the earliest seen in the German 19 th century building theory, Sanpier, who decomposes buildings into foundations, roofs, walls and interior spaces, was written in 1851 "four elements of construction", where the enclosed structure is the building skin. The sneppel (Gottfried Sinpel) analogizes the decoration of the enclosure to dressing the building. In 1923, CoBuxiye divided the building into three basic elements "volume, skin and plane" in the book "trend to New buildings," which was called "3 memos for the mr of architects" (Les trios rappels). In 2002, Lensbaler (Riesballe) and Mustafa (Mustafa) collaborated in "skin architecture", which they believe that with advances in technology, the skin can exist independently, out of structural constraints, which is in fact an independent endorsement of the skin. Liu Xian Zhi induces the social attributes and functions of the building epidermis in different periods, such as literary and artistic revival, baroque, modern meaning, postmodern meaning and late modern meaning, in the book of modern building theory, not only emphasizes the influence of the technology on the epidermis, but also analyzes the role positioning of the epidermis. The building epidermis language written in the season summarizes the constituent elements of the epidermis and the expression method of the epidermis from the aspects of art, materials and ecology. The detailed structure of the epidermis, and the breakthrough and deformation of the epidermis body are discussed in detail in the book "architecture epidermis detailed structure" written by high Wei. The book entitled "building design materials language" written by brave warrior has studied the characteristics and usage of various materials of building skins, and has suggested that skins and materials should coexist in an organic interactive manner, and that skin design should take full advantage of the properties of materials to achieve their aesthetic appearance. The design method of the building surface skin is summarized in a book 'design of the building outer facade' written by the Bingying, the influence of the building function and the historical veins on the surface skin is emphasized, and the building typology is provided for providing thinking for the material accumulated by the surface skin design.
By the second half of the 19 th century, the independent path of the epidermis was eventually seen by eosin thanks to the appearance of metal framing structural systems and glass curtain walls. In 1851, the Crystal palace designed by Paxoton (Joseph Paxton) appeared on the air, and surprised the world. The glass curtain wall and the dome of the crystal palace have the rudiment of an independent skin in modern sense. By 1889, the paris mechanic shop at the paris world exposition has advanced the technology of large-span frames and large-area glass curtain walls. Stepping into the 20 th century, the outer skin of the french guss factory, designed by glovex in 1911, was essentially composed of independent glass curtain walls. The most typical form of modern connotation, namely the 'Miss style', is to make the steel-structure glass curtain wall really become the 'skin' independent of the main structure of the building. With the deconstruction of the epidermis by modern senses, the epidermis is used as a traditional expression carrier of historical veins and regions in consumption culture. With the continuous progress of building theory, the concept of the skin becomes more independent.
However, with the continuous importance of ecological buildings in China, the research on building skins needs to meet not only the ecological functional requirements inside buildings but also the external aesthetic requirements. On the basis of research and experiments, the article provides feasible energy-saving measures suitable for the region, and has important practical guiding significance. Although various building skins are developed vigorously, most of the existing building skins only achieve the effect of beautifying the appearance of buildings, and intelligent skins appear in recent years, but the building skins mainly have the function of utilizing the natural environment to the maximum extent, so that the energy consumption of the buildings is reduced, and the comfortable environment in the buildings is maintained. At present, the building skin does not comprehensively consider the comprehensive fusion of building appearance, intelligent environment control and comprehensive production, so the development of the building skin with comprehensive functions is urgently needed.
In summary, although there are no group of studies on building skins and double skins in the construction field, the research on the type of structure produced by cavity skin fusion plants is still blank. In particular, skin units that integrate production space in building skins and at the same time integrate energy production are not present.
The utility model discloses just under above-mentioned background to three kinds of functions such as integration plant production function and energy production function and the outer maintenance function of building, and then constructed the comprehensive productivity building epidermis unit of trinity. The utility model discloses be expected to fill the technological vacancy of productivity epidermis.
The productive organic building skin comprises a productive skin unit 1 with an open top, wherein a plurality of rows of production devices 2 and a plurality of rows of fresh air windows 3 are alternately arranged on the outer wall 102 of the productive skin unit 1 from top to bottom, and the production devices 2 and the fresh air windows 3 are both communicated with the productive skin unit 1;
the productive skin unit 1 comprises an inner wall 101 and an outer wall 102, and a wind-pulling cavity 103 is arranged between the inner wall 101 and the outer wall 102; the productive skin unit 1 is used for improving the natural ventilation circulation rate inside the productive organic building skin;
the production device 2 comprises a production cavity 201, the top of the production cavity 201 is provided with a light control surface 202 consisting of a plurality of groups of light control units, each group of light control units comprises a full light shielding region 20201, a semi-light shielding region 20202 and a full light transmitting region 20203 which are sequentially arranged in parallel, the full light shielding region 20201 is provided with a photoelectric production assembly, the semi-light shielding region 20202 is provided with a photo-thermal production assembly, and the full light transmitting region 20203 is provided with transparent glass; a bottom plate 203 is arranged at the bottom of the production cavity 201, a lighting surface 204 is arranged at the outer side of the production cavity 201, and the building skin production system 5 in embodiment 1 is installed in the production cavity 201; the production device 2 is used for organic production of animals and plants, heat energy production and/or electric energy production;
the fresh air window 3 is used for collecting outside air.
When the building skin production system 5 is installed in the production cavity 201, the plant cultivation part on one side of the vertical wall 501 is positioned in the production cavity 201, and the fish culture part on the other side of the vertical wall 501 is positioned in the building.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the inner wall 101 is fixed on the inner side of the building frame column 4 through the connecting claw 104, and the outer wall 102 is fixed on the outer side of the building frame column 4 through the pre-embedded anchor 105.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the inner wall 101 and the outer wall 102 are both made of transparent materials. Such as commonly used transparent materials like architectural glass.
As a preferable scheme of the embodiment, the minimum thickness of the draught cavity 103 under the condition of the solid wall base is 10 cm-15 cm. The ventilation structure can ensure that the ventilation structure has a good ventilation effect, and the actual thickness of the ventilation structure has different thicknesses along with the difference of specific structures of buildings. When the building wall base is a solid wall, the minimum thickness of a structural layer of a general dry-hanging outer wall is 10-15 cm, and the thickness can ensure an effective ventilation effect in a wall skin ventilation cavity; this thickness increases when the building substrate is otherwise constructed.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, an included angle between the lighting surface 204 and the bottom plate 203 is an obtuse angle, an included angle between the light control surface 202 and the outer wall 102 is an acute angle, and an included angle between the bottom plate 203 and the outer wall 102 is a right angle. Specifically, the bottom plate 203 is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane; the included angle between the lighting surface 204 and the horizontal direction is 60-82 degrees; the included angle between the light control surface 202 and the horizontal direction is 11-36 degrees. Preferably, the included angle between the lighting surface 204 and the horizontal direction is 72 degrees; the light control surface 202 forms an angle of 21 ° with the horizontal direction. The light control surface adopts 21 degrees, is a slope surface with the angle, and has relatively small wind and snow loads. And the angle can obtain the maximum comprehensive lighting quantity all the year round for most areas in the north of China. The lighting surface 204 is 72 degrees because of the following two reasons, on one hand, the plants in the epidermal cavity are small at the bottom and big at the top, so the upper space of the cavity needs to be properly enlarged; on the other hand, for northern urban distribution areas of north latitude 25-35 in China, the angle can reflect strong illumination in the noon time period to the light control surface 202 in most summer time periods, so that the heat radiation of a productive cavity is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the productivity efficiency of the photoelectric and photo-thermal components on the light control surface 202 is increased.
As a specific scheme of this embodiment, a plate-type fluid condenser 7 is disposed at the lower portion of the photovoltaic production module, the plate-type fluid condenser 7 is connected to a water pipeline of the photovoltaic production module through a fluid connection pipeline 701, and a refrigerant pipe 702 connected to a refrigerant pipeline interface of the indoor air conditioner is disposed in the plate-type fluid condenser 7. The plate-type fluid condenser 7 is closely attached to a photovoltaic plate of the photoelectric production assembly, and the waste heat of the photovoltaic plate is fully absorbed. The plate type fluid condenser 7 is of a cavity structure, and fluid which is the same as the fluid in a water pipeline of the photoelectric production assembly is arranged in the cavity, so that redundant heat in the photoelectric production assembly can be fully and timely removed, and the high-efficiency power generation of the photovoltaic assembly is guaranteed. The inside of a pipe refrigerant pipe 702 of the plate type fluid condenser 7 is provided with a refrigeration working medium communicated with the refrigerant of the indoor unit; when the working medium works specifically, the working medium conducts directional dredging on indoor and outdoor heat through continuous compression and evaporation, so that an outdoor unit is not needed for a building.
As a specific scheme of this embodiment, the fresh air window 3 includes a window 301 openably and closably mounted on the outer wall 102, and the window 301 is controlled to open and close by a telescopic push rod 302 mounted on the outer wall 102.
The productive organic building skin of this example has the following embodiments:
the first embodiment is as follows:
the structural system of the building wall body is as follows: the wall bearing or the maintenance structure with reliable strength of the building is adopted;
the connection mode is as follows: embedding the pre-embedded anchoring piece of the organic surface skin of the productive building into a wall body by adopting a chemical riveting and fastening mode;
combined spatial mode: after the organic surface skin of the productive building is added, the building surface skin is used as a two-layer surface skin of the original building, the external environment of the original building surface skin is effectively improved, and the energy consumption of the building body is reduced and the performance is improved through the regulation and control of the external environment.
Embodiment two:
the structural system of the building wall body is as follows: the wall bearing or the maintenance structure with reliable strength of the building is adopted;
the connection mode is as follows: embedding the pre-embedded anchoring piece of the organic surface skin of the productive building into a wall body by adopting a chemical riveting and fastening mode;
combined spatial mode: after the organic surface skin of the productive building is added, the building surface skin is used as a two-layer surface skin of the original building, the external environment of the original building surface skin is effectively improved, and the energy consumption of the building body is reduced and the performance is improved through the regulation and control of the external environment.
The third embodiment is as follows:
the structural system of the building wall body is as follows: the wall bearing or the maintenance structure with reliable strength of the building is adopted;
the connection mode is as follows: embedding the pre-embedded anchoring piece of the organic surface skin of the productive building into a wall body by adopting a chemical riveting and fastening mode;
combined spatial mode: after the organic surface skin of the productive building is added, the building surface skin is used as a two-layer surface skin of the original building, the external environment of the original building surface skin is effectively improved, and the energy consumption of the building body is reduced and the performance is improved through the regulation and control of the external environment.
The productive organic building surface of the utility model has the integral characteristics of compact structure and function integration, and can simultaneously meet the requirements of building appearance and function; not only can meet the requirement of beautifying the appearance of the building surface, but also can simultaneously carry out food production and energy production; can produce electric power, cold and hot water and fresh food simultaneously.
(II) the utility model discloses a productive organic building epidermis has adopted efficient printing opacity heat insulating material as covering material, can the physical environment in the effective control epidermis cavity, has reinforceed building wall's heat preservation thermal-insulated function effectively, has very big potentiality to replace the external insulation material of wall, and then simplifies the external heat preservation structure of wall.
(III) the utility model discloses a productive organic building epidermis fully considers the characteristic and the space requirement of each production function when each production function of integration for food production and energy production homoenergetic can be in high-efficient production under the environment that is fit for separately.
(IV) when the productive organic building surface structure of the utility model is constructed, the external condition of the natural environment is fully utilized, and the controllable ventilation system is arranged, thus realizing high efficiency and energy saving; the utility model discloses a productive organic building epidermis forms logical high cavity space at the building exocuticle, has formed the effect of drawing out the wind, has reinforceed the inside ventilation of cavity effectively. Not only meets the requirements of plant growth, but also reduces the energy consumption of buildings.
(V) the utility model discloses a productive organic building epidermis function integrated level is high, can combine fast organically with all kinds of building outer walls, has extensive structural adaptability. Particularly, after the components of the inner skin are added, seamless butt joint can be directly carried out with the frame structure, and the application scene of the skin is greatly expanded.

Claims (8)

1. A building skin production system is characterized by comprising a vertical wall (501), wherein a heat-preservation fish culture tank (502) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the vertical wall (501), and a glass fish tank (504) is arranged on the vertical wall (501) above the heat-preservation fish culture tank (502) through a support (503); a first circulating water pump (505) is installed in the heat-preservation fish culture tank (502), the first circulating water pump (505) circulates water to the glass fish tank (504) through a first circulating pipe (506), a side tongue (507) is arranged at the open top edge of the glass fish tank (504), and the water in the glass fish tank (504) overflows into the heat-preservation fish culture tank (502) below through the side tongue (507) to realize circulation;
a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves (508) are arranged on the other side of the vertical wall (501) from top to bottom, and a row of algae cultivation grooves (509) are arranged on the vertical wall (501) between two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves (508); the water inlets and the water outlets of the cultivation tanks (508) and the algae cultivation tanks (509) are respectively positioned at two sides of the cultivation tanks (508) and the algae cultivation tanks (509), the water outlets of the cultivation tanks (508) are communicated with the water inlets of the algae cultivation tanks (509) below, the water outlets of the algae cultivation tanks (509) are communicated with the water inlets of the cultivation tanks (508) below, so that water flow is communicated from top to bottom in the cultivation tanks (508) and the algae cultivation tanks (509) in a one-way manner, the water outlets of the cultivation tanks (508) in the bottommost row are communicated with the heat-preservation fish culture tanks (502) and drain by self weight, a second circulating water pump (510) is installed in the heat-preservation fish culture tanks (502), and the second circulating water pump (510) circulates water to the water inlets of the cultivation tanks (508) in the topmost row through a second circulating pipe.
2. The building skin production system according to claim 1, wherein the vertical wall (501) is vertically provided with a lifting rod (512), a siphon (513) is arranged between two adjacent rows of the cultivation tanks (508), and the lifting rod (512) drives a plurality of siphons (513) to adjust the liquid level in the cultivation tanks (508).
3. The building skin production system according to claim 1, wherein a light strip (514) for supplementing illumination to the algae cultivation tank (509) is provided on the vertical wall (501) above the algae cultivation tank (509).
4. The building skin production system according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation tank (508) is provided with a floating plate (516) provided with planting holes (515).
5. The building skin production system according to claim 1, wherein the outer shell of said cultivating groove (508) is made of polyurethane material.
6. The building skin production system according to claim 1, wherein the volume of said cultivation tank (508) is increased stepwise from top to bottom.
7. The building skin production system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first circulation pipe (506) is provided with a check valve at an end portion thereof located in the aquarium glass (504).
8. The building skin production system of claim 1, wherein said tongue (507) is provided with drainage strips (517).
CN201921826651.0U 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Building epidermis production system Active CN211482501U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110876353A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-03-13 西北农林科技大学 Building skin production system and application
IT202000028847A1 (en) * 2020-11-28 2022-05-28 Energy Supply Chain Plan S R L SYSTEM AND INTEGRATED PROCEDURE FOR JOINT AND SYSTEMIC CULTIVATION OF FLORAL-HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, SEAWEED AND FISH FAUNA FEEDING

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110876353A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-03-13 西北农林科技大学 Building skin production system and application
CN110876353B (en) * 2019-10-28 2023-12-15 西北农林科技大学 Building skin production system and application
IT202000028847A1 (en) * 2020-11-28 2022-05-28 Energy Supply Chain Plan S R L SYSTEM AND INTEGRATED PROCEDURE FOR JOINT AND SYSTEMIC CULTIVATION OF FLORAL-HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS, SEAWEED AND FISH FAUNA FEEDING

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