CN103503678A - Production management method of dragon fruits - Google Patents
Production management method of dragon fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN103503678A CN103503678A CN201310406986.8A CN201310406986A CN103503678A CN 103503678 A CN103503678 A CN 103503678A CN 201310406986 A CN201310406986 A CN 201310406986A CN 103503678 A CN103503678 A CN 103503678A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of novel fruit tree production management techniques, and particularly relates to a production management method of dragon fruits. The production management method comprises the steps that white and transparent light reflection membranes are started to be distributed and laid under dragon fruit trees when the dragon fruits are 50%-60% of ripeness until the dragon fruits can be picked. By the application of the production management method, light produced by the distributed light reflection membranes can effectively restrain generation of damage by diseases and insects, lighting strength on middle lower portions and bores of crowns of the dragon fruit trees are greatly improved, the humidity is reduced, the red color area and the bright-colored degree of fruit surfaces are increased, and taste of the dragon fruits is improved substantially. The dragon fruits can be ripe by 8-10 days in advance, therefore time to market is staggered, and higher benefits are obtained. By the application of the production management method, quality of the dragon fruits is substantially improved, and the market price and market competitiveness of the dragon fruits are also improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to production of fruit trees management new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of production management method of dragon fruit.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is tropical plants, happiness light resistance to the moon, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness is fertile resistance to lean.Dragon fruit is almost the decisive factor of these species to the requirement of temperature.Dragon fruit original producton location be torrid areas this just brought up dragon fruit be a kind of typical Perenniporia martius fruit it be not afraid of high temperature and be but afraid of very much low temperature.Dragon fruit planting area require a year samming be not less than 18 ℃ January samming be not less than a ℃ extreme low temperature ℃ duration and be no more than hour.Its most suitable growth warm area 25 ℃ of 35 ℃ of temperature lower than 10 ℃ with will stop growing degeneration-resistant with the distinctive of short duration dormancy of plant higher than 38 ℃.Otherwise if dragon fruit is typical heliophyte, it likes the just dark green large high yield of many fruits of spending of the sturdy color and luster of vigorous especially pedicel of photosynthesis that warm direct sunlight irradiates the long sunny dragon fruit of light application time within a period of time, and result quantities obviously reduces.Therefore dragon fruit should be planted in open wasteland and especially be take sunny side hillside fields as good.The optimal light intensity of dragon fruit is strangled and lower than 2500 illumination conditions of strangling, nutrient accumulation is had a significant effect above 8000.In addition, dragon fruit is as lacked illumination, and fruit color degree is poor, and sugariness reduction, and mouthfeel is poor.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of brand-new method of utilizing reflective membrane production management dragon fruit.Specifically comprise: when dragon fruit fruit five～sixty percent is ripe, start layout under flue fruit tree and lay white, transparent reflective membrane, until dragon fruit fruit can be gathered.By implementing the present invention, the illumination that the reflective membrane of institute's layout produces, can effectively suppress damage by disease and insect and occur, and increase substantially dragon fruit tree crown middle and lower part and interior thorax intensity of illumination, reduce humidity, increase fruit and show red colored area and bright-coloured degree, the mouthfeel of dragon fruit is increased substantially.Dragon fruit also can be done sth. in advance 8～10 days maturations, and the Time To Market that staggers thus, obtains higher benefit.Implement the present invention, increased substantially the quality of dragon fruit, also improve the market price and the market competitiveness of dragon fruit.
Described reflective membrane is to adopt special technique that the macromolecular materials such as the reflecting layer being formed by glass microballoon and PVC, PU are combined and the reflectorized material of a kind of novelty of forming.Utilize optical principle, light reflex reflection can be got back to the PVC film of a kind of special construction at light source place.At present, reflective membrane is mainly used in guide plate, the directional signs of various road and rails, airport, mine safety board, scenery, place name sign, car plate etc.And be applied to agricultural production, compare less.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A production management method, in technical scheme, be when dragon fruit fruit five～sixty percent is ripe, to start under flue fruit tree layout to lay white, transparent reflective membrane, until dragon fruit fruit can be gathered;
Specifically comprise the steps:
1, arrange place: various weeds, foreign material under flue fruit tree are cleaned out.
2, lay reflex film: when dragon fruit fruit five～sixty percent is ripe, lay white, transparent reflective membrane along row's flue fruit tree under flue fruit tree; At dragon fruit fruit maturation, to plucking before listing, reflective membrane is collected and completed the whole reflective technology production management process of utilizing.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, dragon fruit production management method and measure proposed by the invention is unique, easily implements.
2,, by implementing the present invention, the illumination that the reflective membrane of institute's layout produces, can effectively suppress damage by disease and insect and occur, and omits highdensity spraying pesticide.
3, by implementing the present invention, increase substantially dragon fruit tree crown middle and lower part and interior thorax intensity of illumination, reduce humidity, increase fruit and show red colored area and bright-coloured degree, dragon fruit fruit colour is bright-coloured, and glossiness is good.
4, dragon fruit belongs to tropical fruit (tree), and fruit light-receiving area is more, and its sugariness is just higher.By implementing the present invention, dragon fruit both sides are subject to light simultaneously, not only improve the tinctorial yield of fruit, and the mouthfeel of dragon fruit increases substantially.
5, by implementing the present invention, dragon fruit can be done sth. in advance 8～10 days maturations, and the Time To Market that staggers thus, obtains higher benefit.
6, by implementing the present invention, greatly improve the quality of dragon fruit, improve the market price and the market competitiveness of dragon fruit, improve orchard worker's income.
7,, by implementing the present invention, be more conducive to high-quality dragon fruit batch production, scale, intensive production cultivation.
embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A production management method, in technical scheme, be when dragon fruit fruit five～sixty percent is ripe, to start under flue fruit tree layout to lay white, transparent reflective membrane, until dragon fruit fruit can be gathered;
Embodiment is as follows:
1, arrange place: various weeds, foreign material under flue fruit tree are cleaned out.
2, lay reflex film: when dragon fruit fruit five～sixty percent is ripe, lay white, transparent reflective membrane along row's flue fruit tree under flue fruit tree; At dragon fruit fruit maturation, to plucking before listing, reflective membrane is collected and completed the whole reflective technology production management process of utilizing.
Claims (1)
1. a production management method for dragon fruit, is characterized in that: when dragon fruit fruit five～sixty percent is ripe, start layout under flue fruit tree and lay white, transparent reflective membrane, until dragon fruit fruit can be gathered;
Specifically comprise the steps:
(1) arrange place: various weeds, foreign material under flue fruit tree are cleaned out;
(2) lay reflex film: when dragon fruit fruit five～sixty percent is ripe, lay white, transparent reflective membrane along row's flue fruit tree under flue fruit tree; At dragon fruit fruit maturation, to plucking before listing, reflective membrane is collected and completed the whole reflective technology production management process of utilizing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310406986.8A CN103503678A (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Production management method of dragon fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310406986.8A CN103503678A (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Production management method of dragon fruits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103503678A true CN103503678A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310406986.8A Pending CN103503678A (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Production management method of dragon fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103503678A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858649A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Method for growing pitaya through cutting seedlings |
| CN103931399A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN104365433A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-25 | 莆田市农业科学研究所 | Method for improving quality and yield of red heart pomelo |
| CN105009899A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-04 | 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 | Production management method for improving pitaya quality by light source |
| CN111798433A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-20 | 贵州师范大学 | Method for identifying and counting mature dragon fruits in plateau mountain area based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101584290A (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2009-11-25 | 大连大学 | Method for winter protection of trees by utilizing aluminum plating reflective membrane |
| CN102369862A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 宋国强 | Out-of-season planting technology of golden silk jujube |
| CN202222212U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-05-23 | 湖北慧狮塑业股份有限公司 | Long-life modified polypropylene agricultural reflective film |
| CN102715041A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏大学 | Intelligent supplementary lighting method and device for solar greenhouse |
| CN102812857A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-12 | 魏小庆 | Cultivation method of specially-shaped fruits |
-
2013
- 2013-09-10 CN CN201310406986.8A patent/CN103503678A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101584290A (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2009-11-25 | 大连大学 | Method for winter protection of trees by utilizing aluminum plating reflective membrane |
| CN102369862A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 宋国强 | Out-of-season planting technology of golden silk jujube |
| CN202222212U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-05-23 | 湖北慧狮塑业股份有限公司 | Long-life modified polypropylene agricultural reflective film |
| CN102715041A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏大学 | Intelligent supplementary lighting method and device for solar greenhouse |
| CN102812857A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-12 | 魏小庆 | Cultivation method of specially-shaped fruits |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858649A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Method for growing pitaya through cutting seedlings |
| CN103931399A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN103931399B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-21 | 蔡汝 | Dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN104365433A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-25 | 莆田市农业科学研究所 | Method for improving quality and yield of red heart pomelo |
| CN105009899A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-04 | 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 | Production management method for improving pitaya quality by light source |
| CN111798433A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-20 | 贵州师范大学 | Method for identifying and counting mature dragon fruits in plateau mountain area based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing |
| CN111798433B (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2024-04-26 | 贵州师范大学 | Method for identifying and counting mature dragon fruits in mountain area of plateau based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing |
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Application publication date: 20140115 |
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