CN102948332A - Scarf joint method of Canarium album ReauschRaeusch - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a scarf joint method of Canarium album ReauschsRaeusch. The method sequentially comprises the following steps of: selecting stock trees, selecting scions, carrying out scarf joint, fixing, managing after scarf joint, and managing the grafted trees which are subjected with to scarf joint for a long term. The scarf joint method of the Canarium album Reaaeuschs has the following advantages of: 1, improving the survival rate, wherein the survival rate of the grafted trees is improved to above 90% from the current 30-50%; 2, realizing dwarfing, wherein the height of the fruit-bearing trees are is descended to below 5 meters from 10 meters; 3, realizing close planting, wherein the plantings at every mu are increased to 30 plants from 12 plants; 4, realizing early bearing, wherein the trial period after planting is decreased to 4 years from 7 years, and the startup time is decreased to 6 years from 10 years; 5, realizing high yield, wherein the yield is improved to 1500 kilograms, but the traditional planting yield per mu is 600 kilograms; and 6, realizing high quality, wherein, comparing with seedling cultivation, a fine variety generation is cultivated through scarf joint with unseparated properties, and fine variety performance can be kept.

Description

A kind of olive tree interlocking method

Technical field

The present invention relates to the interlocking method, relate in particular to olive tree interlocking method.

Background technology

Olive ( Canarium albumReausch) the cultivation tradition adopts the cultivation of growing directly from seeds of olive planting seed sexual propagation, takes test manufacture in 7 years after the kind, goes into operation in 10 years, the height of tree is more than 10 meters, and the sexual cultivation characters of progenies that grows directly from seeds separates, and the breeding characteristic can not get complete heredity, low yield tree ratio inferior accounts for more than 30%, and productivity effect is low.Therefore, interlocking becomes the important technique measure that solves the cultivation defective of growing directly from seeds, the olive graft technology is obtained certain achievement over nearly 20 years, but many problems occurred in the production popularization, cultivated behind the seedling grafting that grows directly from seeds, showed undergrowth in production, prematurely senile, the result is few, yields poorly, and does not have productivity effect; The tree high-grafting of going into operation adopts cleft grafting, cut-grafting method, survival rate only 30～50%, and the tree body is still tall and big, about 10 meters of the height of trees, unfavorable production cultivation management is apart from the developing direction dwarfing of fruit tree planting technique, dense planting, early knot, high yield, high-quality have a certain distance.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of olive tree dwarfing, dense planting, olive tree interlocking method of knot, high yield, High-quality Cultivation early of realizing.

For achieving the above object, a kind of olive tree of the present invention interlocking method said method comprising the steps of:

1) choose the anvil tree: choosing the olive tree of growth more than 2 years is the anvil tree, anvil is set top block the preparation interlocking;

2) choose scion: the tree crown middle part, the autumn growth of prior year maturation or the branch of life in 1 ~ 2 year that gather the adult olive elite stand of high yield, stable yields, high-quality are scion;

3) interlocking: be 18 ~ 25 ℃ at temperature, rabbet 2 ~ May, select the above smooth place of bark, branch one place of anvil tree or anvil tree to cut a triangle wedged interface, and with step 2) the scion base portion chosen is whittled into the triangle wedge shape corresponding with the triangle wedged interface of the branch of anvil tree or anvil tree, then the scion base portion is embedded the branch interface of anvil tree interface or anvil tree, aligning forms layer and strikes and tightly makes branch and the scion of anvil tree or anvil tree closely chimeric;

4) fixing: as to begin around being sealed to interface top below interface with the film strip, then film strip is fixed on the anvil tree, entangle interface with bag film or cylinder bag again and also seal, in bag film or the cylinder bag fine and glossy light red soil is housed;

5) management after the interlocking: after interlocking is fixing 7～10 days, check and guarantee the branch scarf healing of scion and anvil tree or anvil tree, otherwise interlocking is fixing again; Interlocking tree scion growth in bag film or cylinder bag until bag film or bag hole when pushing up bag top and curling growth, are needled in the young sprout top at the young sprout place, allows the young sprout broken bag and goes out; When the long 20cm of scion young sprout is above, young sprout is fixed on the dead lever of a side, until Second Year;

6) tree of the grafting after the interlocking is carried out long-period of management.

Employing step 2) scion can make the breeding characteristic obtain complete heredity, and tradition plantation per mu yield is average 600 kilograms relatively, can bring up to 1500 kilograms.

Adopt the interlocking method of above step 3), grafting tree survival rate is brought up to more than 90% by original 30～50%.Simultaneously, go into operation tree by dropping to more than 10 meters below 5 meters; Can also realize early knot, the test manufacture phase was reduced to 4 years by 7 years after the plantation, and reduced to 6 year by 10 years operation period.

In the described step 1), anvil tree truncated position is overhead 50 ~ 100cm of anvil tree trunk.

Described anvil tree is low yield or fruitless seedling tree, the new varieties that need change or old and feeble tree.

When described anvil tree was seedling tree, the interlocking of step 3) was that the trunk of anvil tree is rabbeted or many major branches of anvil tree are rabbeted.

When the trunk of described anvil tree is rabbeted, 2 ~ 4 scion of anvil tree trunk interlocking.

Described anvil tree is during for seedling tree, carries out carrying out preliminary treatment before the interlocking of step 3): when anvil tree trunk was rabbeted, branch was done the branch that draws water a little less than anvil tree trunk stayed 1～2, and when many major branches of anvil tree were rabbeted, every major branch of anvil tree stayed 1 weak branch to do the branch that draws water.

When many major branches of described anvil tree are rabbeted, 1～2 scion of every major branch interlocking.

When described anvil tree is set for aging, sprouted front 1～2 month at the spring the previous year tip first, trunk is 50 centimeters cutting strunks overhead, and then Second Year carries out the lopping interlocking to 3 ~ 5 young sprouts of sprouting from trunk, and every tip connects 1 scion.

Described step 6) is carried out long-period of management to the grafting tree after rabbeting and is comprised that typing is pruned, many major branches type is pruned, become then trunk type pruning, the tree-pruning of not going into operation, operation tree-pruning, antifreeze, windproof processing, is specially:

Typing is pruned: grafting sets that overhead 100cm place cutting back is surely dried;

Many major branches type is pruned: between grafting tree trunk height 50～150cm, 3～4 branches of apolegamy different directions are cultivated the one-level major branch, one-level major branch cutting back to 50～80cm, stay 2～3 branches to cultivate into the secondary major branch, cultivation results branch group on the secondary major branch is below the control height of tree 4m;

Becoming then the trunk type prunes: configure 3～4 major branches in the high 1.5m of grafting tree trunk, cultivate and be the ground floor major branch; The major branch on top is cultivated as becoming then trunk, and when becoming then the high 2.5m of trunk, 2～3 on the major branch selected and remain is again cultivated and is second layer major branch; When becoming then the high 3.5m of trunk, cultivate the 3rd layer of major branch; And select and remain to 2～3 secondary major branches of conduct of side shoot of both sides growths at each major branch; Each is spacing 0.8 ~ 1.2m layer by layer, below the control height of tree 5m;

The tree-pruning of not going into operation: August, early and middle ten days was cut short 5～10cm to summer shoot then, cultivated ripe autumn growth as the female skill of Second Year result;

Operation tree-pruning: to prune off as main, wipe out deadwood, airtight intersection branch, orthostatic growth branch and sick, insect pest branch; To continuous prolongation growth and continuous result's side shoot more than 3 years, cutting back is with the control height of tree and tree crown; Early August is set in primiparity the summer shoot at tree crown top is cut short to the spring tip, inspire the autumn growth of 2～3 stalwartnesses; The female branch of cultivation results is cut short to base portion after the Second Year bearing basal shoot is yielded positive results and gathered again; Tree width of cloth cross growth to two branch bar also adopts tree crown top trim mode when colliding, and two trees are intersected in control;

Antifreeze, windproof: trunk is white, water caltrop, carries out the orchard fumigation when cold current is arranged; The local inserted link, the colligation that have typhoon to cause harm are put a lodged plant upright and are prevented windburn.

Adopt above grafting after the interlocking is set to carry out the long-period of management method, can guarantee the survival rate of grafting tree, the tree of going into operation is controlled at below 5 meters, and mu is planted by 12 strains and is increased to 30 strains.

In a word, olive tree interlocking method of the present invention has advantages of following:

1, improve survival rate: tree is brought up to more than 90% by existing survival rate 30～50% in grafting.

2, realize downgrading: the tree of going into operation is by dropping to below 5 meters more than 10 meters.

3, realize dense planting: mu is planted by 12 strains and is increased to 30 strains.

4, realize early knot: the test manufacture phase was reduced to 4 years by 7 years after the plantation, and reduced to 6 year by 10 years operation period.

5, realize high yield: average 600 kilograms of tradition plantation per mu yield, bring up to 1500 kilograms.

6, realize high-quality: with the Field test that grows directly from seeds, interlocking cultivation breeding characters of progenies does not separate, and keeps the breeding kind.

Embodiment

The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with embodiment:

A kind of olive tree of the present invention interlocking method said method comprising the steps of:

1) choose the anvil tree: choosing the olive tree of growth more than 2 years is the anvil tree, anvil is set top block the preparation interlocking;

2) choose scion: the tree crown middle part, the autumn growth of prior year maturation or the branch of life in 1 ~ 2 year that gather the adult olive elite stand of high yield, stable yields, high-quality are scion;

3) interlocking: be 18 ~ 25 ℃ at temperature, rabbet 2 ~ May, select the above smooth place of bark, branch one place of anvil tree or anvil tree to cut a triangle wedged interface, and with step 2) the scion base portion chosen is whittled into the triangle wedge shape corresponding with the triangle wedged interface of the branch of anvil tree or anvil tree, then the scion base portion is embedded the branch interface of anvil tree interface or anvil tree, aligning forms layer and strikes and tightly makes branch and the scion of anvil tree or anvil tree closely chimeric;

4) fixing: as to begin around being sealed to interface top below interface with the film strip, then film strip is fixed on the anvil tree, entangle interface with bag film or cylinder bag again and also seal, in bag film or the cylinder bag fine and glossy light red soil is housed;

5) management after the interlocking: after interlocking is fixing 7～10 days, check and guarantee the branch scarf healing of scion and anvil tree or anvil tree, otherwise interlocking is fixing again; Interlocking tree scion growth in bag film or cylinder bag until bag film or bag hole when pushing up bag top and curling growth, are needled in the young sprout top at the young sprout place, allows the young sprout broken bag and goes out; When the long 20cm of scion young sprout is above, young sprout is fixed on the dead lever of a side, until Second Year;

6) tree of the grafting after the interlocking is carried out long-period of management.

Embodiment 1

1) choose anvil tree: choosing the young olive tree in 2 years of growth is the anvil tree, anvil tree trunk overhead 50cm block at the place;

2) choose scion: the tree crown middle part of the adult olive elite stand of collection high yield, stable yields, high-quality, the autumn growth of prior year maturation are scion;

3) interlocking: be 18 ~ 25 ℃ at temperature, rabbet February, select anvil to set the smooth place of place's bark and cut a triangle wedged interface, and with step 2) the scion base portion chosen is whittled into the triangle wedge shape corresponding with anvil tree bougainvillea wedged interface, then the scion base portion is embedded anvil tree interface, aim to form layer and strike and tightly make anvil tree and scion closely chimeric;

4) fixing: as to begin around being sealed to interface top below interface with the film strip, then film strip is fixed on the anvil tree, entangle interface with the cylinder bag again and also seal, in the cylinder bag fine and glossy light red soil is housed;

5) rabbet rear management: scion and the healing of anvil tree scarf are found in fixing rear 7～10 days of interlocking, inspection; The scion of interlocking tree is grown in the cylinder bag, until bag film or cylinder bag hole when pushing up bag top and curling growth, are needled in the young sprout top at the young sprout place, allows the young sprout broken bag and goes out; When the long 20cm of scion young sprout is above, young sprout is fixed on the dead lever of a side, until Second Year;

6) tree of the grafting after the interlocking is carried out long-period of management:

Typing is pruned: grafting sets that overhead 100cm place cutting back is surely dried;

Many major branches type is pruned: between grafting tree trunk height 50～100cm, 3～4 branches of apolegamy different directions are cultivated the one-level major branch, one-level major branch cutting back to 50～80cm, stay 2～3 branches to cultivate into the secondary major branch, cultivation results branch group on the secondary major branch is below the control height of tree 4m;

Becoming then the trunk type prunes: configure 3～4 major branches in the high 1.5m of trunk, cultivate and be the ground floor major branch; The major branch on top is cultivated as becoming then trunk, and when becoming then the high 2.5m of trunk, 2～3 on the major branch selected and remain is again cultivated and is second layer major branch; When becoming then the high 3.5m of trunk, cultivate the 3rd layer of major branch; And select and remain to 2～3 secondary major branches of conduct of side shoot of both sides growths at each major branch; Each is spacing 0.8 ~ 1.2m layer by layer, below the control height of tree 5m;

The tree-pruning of not going into operation: August early and middle ten days to summer shoot retraction 5～10cm then, cultivate ripe autumn growth as the female skill of Second Year result;

The operation tree-pruning: the control height of tree and promotion are downgraded, and to prune off as main, wipe out deadwood, airtight intersection branch, orthostatic growth branch and sick, insect pest branch; To continuous prolongation growth and result's side shoot for many years, cutting back bounces back to control the height of tree and tree crown; Primiparity tree early August is bounced back to the spring tip with the summer shoot at tree crown top, inspire the autumn growth of 2～3 stalwartnesses; The female branch of cultivation results, these bearing basal shoots of Second Year retract to base portion after yielding positive results and gathering again; Tree width of cloth cross growth to two branch bar also adopts tree crown top trim mode when colliding, and two trees are intersected in control;

Antifreeze, windproof: trunk is white, water caltrop, carries out the orchard fumigation when cold current is arranged; The local inserted link, the colligation that have typhoon to cause harm are put a lodged plant upright and are prevented windburn.

Embodiment 2

1) choose anvil tree: choosing the young olive tree in 2 years of growth is the anvil tree, anvil tree trunk overhead 60cm block at the place;

2) choose scion: the branch of the life in 1 ~ 2 year of the adult olive elite stand of collection high yield, stable yields, high-quality is scion;

3) interlocking: be 18 ~ 25 ℃ at temperature, rabbet April, select anvil to set the smooth place of place's bark and cut a triangle wedged interface, and with step 2) the scion base portion chosen is whittled into the triangle wedge shape corresponding with anvil tree bougainvillea wedged interface, then the scion base portion is embedded anvil tree interface, aim to form layer and strike and tightly make anvil tree and scion closely chimeric;

4) fixing: as to begin around being sealed to interface top from the interface below with the film strip, then film strip is fixed on the anvil tree, entangle interface and tighten with bag film again, fine and glossy light red soil is housed in the bag film;

5) rabbet rear management: scion and the healing of anvil tree scarf are determined in fixing rear 7～10 days of interlocking, inspection; The scion of interlocking tree is grown in bag film, until bag film or cylinder bag hole when pushing up bag top and curling growth, are needled in the young sprout top at the young sprout place, allows the young sprout broken bag and goes out; When the long 20cm of scion young sprout is above, young sprout is fixed on the dead lever of a side, until Second Year;

6) tree of the grafting after the interlocking is carried out long-period of management:

Typing is pruned: grafting sets that overhead 100cm place cutting back is surely dried;

Many major branches type is pruned: between grafting tree trunk height 80～120cm, 3～4 branches of apolegamy different directions are cultivated the one-level major branch, one-level major branch cutting back to 50～80cm, stay 2～3 branches to cultivate into the secondary major branch, cultivation results branch group on the secondary major branch is below the control height of tree 4m;

Becoming then the trunk type prunes: configure 3～4 major branches in the high 1.5m of trunk, cultivate and be the ground floor major branch; The major branch on top is cultivated as becoming then trunk, and when becoming then the high 2.5m of trunk, 2～3 on the major branch selected and remain is again cultivated and is second layer major branch; When becoming then the high 3.5m of trunk, cultivate the 3rd layer of major branch; And select and remain to 2～3 secondary major branches of conduct of side shoot of both sides growths at each major branch; Each is spacing 0.8 ~ 1.2m layer by layer, below the control height of tree 5m;

The tree-pruning of not going into operation: August early and middle ten days to summer shoot retraction 5～10cm then, cultivate ripe autumn growth as the female skill of Second Year result;

The operation tree-pruning: the control height of tree and promotion are downgraded, and to prune off as main, wipe out deadwood, airtight intersection branch, orthostatic growth branch and sick, insect pest branch; To continuous prolongation growth and result's side shoot for many years, cutting back bounces back to control the height of tree and tree crown; Primiparity tree early August is bounced back to the spring tip with the summer shoot at tree crown top, inspire the autumn growth of 2～3 stalwartnesses; The female branch of cultivation results, these bearing basal shoots of Second Year retract to base portion after yielding positive results and gathering again; Tree width of cloth cross growth to two branch bar also adopts tree crown top trim mode when colliding, and two trees are intersected in control;

Antifreeze, windproof: trunk is white, water caltrop, carries out the orchard fumigation when cold current is arranged; The local inserted link, the colligation that have typhoon to cause harm are put a lodged plant upright and are prevented windburn.

Embodiment 3

1) choose anvil tree: choosing low yield or the fruitless olive tree of growing directly from seeds is the anvil tree, anvil tree trunk overhead 80cm block at the place;

2) choose scion: gather the tree crown middle part of the adult olive elite stand of high yield, stable yields, high-quality, the autumn growth of prior year maturation;

3) interlocking: be 18 ~ 25 ℃ at temperature, carry out the trunk interlocking March, branch was done the branch that draws water a little less than anvil tree trunk stayed 1～2 before the interlocking, then select anvil to set the smooth place of 4 place's barks and cut a triangle wedged interface, again corresponding intercepting scion, and with step 2) scion of choosing is selected 4, and every scion base portion is whittled into the triangle wedge shape corresponding with anvil tree bougainvillea wedged interface, then with the corresponding anvil tree interface that embeds of scion base portion, aim to form layer and strike and tightly make anvil tree and scion closely chimeric;

4) fixing: as to begin around being sealed to interface top from each interface below with the film strip, then film strip is fixed on the anvil tree, entangle interface and tighten with bag film again, fine and glossy light red soil is housed in the bag film;

5) rabbet rear management: scion and the healing of anvil tree scarf are guaranteed in fixing rear 7～10 days of interlocking, inspection; The scion of interlocking tree is grown in bag film, until bag film or cylinder bag hole when pushing up bag top and curling growth, are needled in the young sprout top at the young sprout place, allows the young sprout broken bag and goes out; When the long 20cm of scion young sprout is above, young sprout is fixed on the dead lever of a side, until Second Year;

6) tree of the grafting after the interlocking is carried out long-period of management:

Many major branches type is pruned: between grafting tree trunk height 100～130cm, 3～4 branches of apolegamy different directions are cultivated the one-level major branch, one-level major branch cutting back to 50～80cm, stay 2～3 branches to cultivate into the secondary major branch, cultivation results branch group on the secondary major branch is below the control height of tree 4m;

Becoming then the trunk type prunes: configure 3～4 major branches in the high 1.5m of trunk, cultivate and be the ground floor major branch; The major branch on top is cultivated as becoming then trunk, and when becoming then the high 2.5m of trunk, 2～3 on the major branch selected and remain is again cultivated and is second layer major branch; When becoming then the high 3.5m of trunk, cultivate the 3rd layer of major branch; And select and remain to 2～3 secondary major branches of conduct of side shoot of both sides growths at each major branch; Each is spacing 0.8 ~ 1.2m layer by layer, below the control height of tree 5m;

The tree-pruning of not going into operation: August early and middle ten days to summer shoot retraction 5～10cm then, cultivate ripe autumn growth as the female skill of Second Year result;

The operation tree-pruning: the control height of tree and promotion are downgraded, and to prune off as main, wipe out deadwood, airtight intersection branch, orthostatic growth branch and sick, insect pest branch; To continuous prolongation growth and result's side shoot for many years, cutting back bounces back to control the height of tree and tree crown; Primiparity tree early August is bounced back to the spring tip with the summer shoot at tree crown top, inspire the autumn growth of 2～3 stalwartnesses; The female branch of cultivation results, these bearing basal shoots of Second Year retract to base portion after yielding positive results and gathering again; Tree width of cloth cross growth to two branch bar also adopts tree crown top trim mode when colliding, and two trees are intersected in control;

Antifreeze, windproof: trunk is white, water caltrop, carries out the orchard fumigation when cold current is arranged; The local inserted link, the colligation that have typhoon to cause harm are put a lodged plant upright and are prevented windburn.

Embodiment 4

1) choose anvil tree: choosing old and feeble olive tree is the anvil tree, the anvil tree need trunk overhead 100cm block at the place;

2) choose scion: the tree crown middle part of the adult olive elite stand of collection high yield, stable yields, high-quality, the autumn growth of prior year maturation are scion;

3) interlocking: sprouted front 1 month at the spring the previous year tip, trunk is 50 centimeters cutting strunks overhead, Second Year is 18 ~ 25 ℃ at temperature, 4 young sprouts of sprouting from trunk March carry out the lopping interlocking, select the smooth place of every young sprout one place's bark to cut a triangle wedged interface, and with step 2) the scion base portion chosen is whittled into the triangle wedge shape corresponding with anvil tree young sprout triangle wedged interface, then the scion base portion embedded anvil tree young sprout interface, aim to form layer and strike tightly to make anvil tree young sprout and scion closely chimeric;

4) fixing: as to begin around being sealed to interface top from the interface below with the film strip, then film strip is fixed on the anvil tree, entangle interface and tighten with bag film again, fine and glossy light red soil is housed in the bag film;

5) rabbet rear management: scion and the healing of anvil tree young sprout scarf are guaranteed in fixing rear 7～10 days of interlocking, inspection; The scion of interlocking tree is grown in bag film, until bag film or cylinder bag hole when pushing up bag top and curling growth, are needled in the young sprout top at the young sprout place, allows the young sprout broken bag and goes out; When the long 20cm of scion young sprout is above, young sprout is fixed on the dead lever of a side, until Second Year;

6) tree of the grafting after the interlocking is carried out long-period of management:

Many major branches type is pruned: between grafting tree trunk height 120～150cm, 3～4 branches of apolegamy different directions are cultivated the one-level major branch, one-level major branch cutting back to 50～80cm, stay 2～3 branches to cultivate into the secondary major branch, cultivation results branch group on the secondary major branch is below the control height of tree 4m;

Becoming then the trunk type prunes: configure 3～4 major branches in the high 1.5m of trunk, cultivate and be the ground floor major branch; The major branch on top is cultivated as becoming then trunk, and when becoming then the high 2.5m of trunk, 2～3 on the major branch selected and remain is again cultivated and is second layer major branch; When becoming then the high 3.5m of trunk, cultivate the 3rd layer of major branch; And select and remain to 2～3 secondary major branches of conduct of side shoot of both sides growths at each major branch; Each is spacing 0.8 ~ 1.2m layer by layer, below the control height of tree 5m;

The tree-pruning of not going into operation: August early and middle ten days to summer shoot retraction 5～10cm then, cultivate ripe autumn growth as the female skill of Second Year result;

The operation tree-pruning: the control height of tree and promotion are downgraded, and to prune off as main, wipe out deadwood, airtight intersection branch, orthostatic growth branch and sick, insect pest branch; To continuous prolongation growth and result's side shoot for many years, cutting back bounces back to control the height of tree and tree crown; Primiparity tree early August is bounced back to the spring tip with the summer shoot at tree crown top, inspire the autumn growth of 2～3 stalwartnesses; The female branch of cultivation results, these bearing basal shoots of Second Year retract to base portion after yielding positive results and gathering again; Tree width of cloth cross growth to two branch bar also adopts tree crown top trim mode when colliding, and two trees are intersected in control;

Antifreeze, windproof: trunk is white, water caltrop, carries out the orchard fumigation when cold current is arranged; The local inserted link, the colligation that have typhoon to cause harm are put a lodged plant upright and are prevented windburn.

Claims (9)

1. olive tree interlocking method is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of:

1) choose the anvil tree: choosing the olive tree of growth more than 2 years is the anvil tree, anvil is set top block the preparation interlocking;

2) choose scion: the tree crown middle part, the autumn growth of prior year maturation or the branch of life in 1 ~ 2 year that gather the adult olive elite stand of high yield, stable yields, high-quality are scion;

3) interlocking: be 18 ~ 25 ℃ at temperature, rabbet 2 ~ May, select the above smooth place of bark, branch one place of anvil tree or anvil tree to cut a triangle wedged interface, and with step 2) the scion base portion chosen is whittled into the triangle wedge shape corresponding with the triangle wedged interface of the branch of anvil tree or anvil tree, then the scion base portion is embedded the branch interface of anvil tree interface or anvil tree, aligning forms layer and strikes and tightly makes branch and the scion of anvil tree or anvil tree closely chimeric;

4) fixing: as to begin around being sealed to interface top below interface with the film strip, then film strip is fixed on the anvil tree, entangle interface with bag film or cylinder bag again and also seal, in bag film or the cylinder bag fine and glossy light red soil is housed;

5) management after the interlocking: after interlocking is fixing 7～10 days, check and guarantee the branch scarf healing of scion and anvil tree or anvil tree, otherwise interlocking is fixing again; Interlocking tree scion growth in bag film or cylinder bag until bag film or bag hole when pushing up bag top and curling growth, are needled in the young sprout top at the young sprout place, allows the young sprout broken bag and goes out; When the long 20cm of scion young sprout is above, young sprout is fixed on the dead lever of a side, until Second Year;

6) tree of the grafting after the interlocking is carried out long-period of management.

2. olive tree interlocking method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step 1), anvil tree truncated position is overhead 50 ~ 100cm of anvil tree trunk.

3. olive tree interlocking method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described anvil tree for low yield or fruitless seedling tree, need the new varieties or the old and feeble tree that change.

4. olive tree interlocking method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described anvil tree is during for seedling tree, and the interlocking of step 3) is that the trunk of anvil tree is rabbeted or many major branches of anvil tree are rabbeted.

5. olive tree interlocking method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: when the trunk of described anvil tree is rabbeted, and 2 ~ 4 scion of anvil tree trunk interlocking.

6. olive tree interlocking method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: when described anvil tree is seedling tree, carry out carrying out preliminary treatment before the interlocking of step 3): when anvil tree trunk is rabbeted, branch was done the branch that draws water a little less than anvil tree trunk stayed 1～2, when many major branches of anvil tree were rabbeted, every major branch of anvil tree stayed 1 weak branch to do the branch that draws water.

7. olive tree interlocking method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: when many major branches of described anvil tree are rabbeted, and 1～2 scion of every major branch interlocking.

8. olive tree interlocking method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: when described anvil tree is set for aging, sprouted front 1～2 month at the spring the previous year tip first, trunk is 50 centimeters cutting strunks overhead, then Second Year carries out the lopping interlocking to 3 ~ 5 young sprouts of sprouting from trunk, and every tip connects 1 scion.

9. olive tree interlocking method according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Described step 6) is carried out long-period of management to the grafting tree after rabbeting and is comprised that typing is pruned, many major branches type is pruned, become then trunk type pruning, the tree-pruning of not going into operation, operation tree-pruning, antifreeze, windproof processing, is specially:

Typing is pruned: grafting sets that overhead 100cm place cutting back is surely dried;

Many major branches type is pruned: between grafting tree trunk height 50～150cm, 3～4 branches of apolegamy different directions are cultivated the one-level major branch, one-level major branch cutting back to 50～80cm, stay 2～3 branches to cultivate into the secondary major branch, cultivation results branch group on the secondary major branch is below the control height of tree 4m;

Becoming then the trunk type prunes: configure 3～4 major branches in the high 1.5m of grafting tree trunk, cultivate and be the ground floor major branch; The major branch on top is cultivated as becoming then trunk, and when becoming then the high 2.5m of trunk, 2～3 on the major branch selected and remain is again cultivated and is second layer major branch; When becoming then the high 3.5m of trunk, cultivate the 3rd layer of major branch; And select and remain to 2～3 secondary major branches of conduct of side shoot of both sides growths at each major branch; Each is spacing 0.8 ~ 1.2m layer by layer, below the control height of tree 5m;

The tree-pruning of not going into operation: August, early and middle ten days was cut short 5～10cm to summer shoot then, cultivated ripe autumn growth as the female skill of Second Year result;

Operation tree-pruning: to prune off as main, wipe out deadwood, airtight intersection branch, orthostatic growth branch and sick, insect pest branch; To continuous prolongation growth and continuous result's side shoot more than 3 years, cutting back is with the control height of tree and tree crown; Early August is set in primiparity the summer shoot at tree crown top is cut short to the spring tip, inspire the autumn growth of 2～3 stalwartnesses; The female branch of cultivation results is cut short to base portion after the Second Year bearing basal shoot is yielded positive results and gathered again; Tree width of cloth cross growth to two branch bar also adopts tree crown top trim mode when colliding, and two trees are intersected in control;

Antifreeze, windproof: trunk is white, water caltrop, carries out the orchard fumigation when cold current is arranged; The local inserted link, the colligation that have typhoon to cause harm are put a lodged plant upright and are prevented windburn.