CN103467175A - Shiitake cultivation medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a shiitake cultivation medium. The shiitake cultivation medium is prepared through using the following raw materials, by weight, 30-40 parts of a bean straw particle, 30-40 parts of a Corchorus capsularis L stalk particle, 20-30 parts of husk, 10-20 parts of sugarcane leaf powder, 10-15 parts of walnut shell flour, 15-16 parts of corn flour, 8-10 parts of vinegar residue, 10-12 parts of bean dregs, 4-5 parts of Phaseolus radiatus L., 8-10 parts of fishbone meal, 1-2 parts of lactose, 0.3-0.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-3 parts of quicklime, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 0.5-1.0 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.2-0.3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 5-10 parts of a sustained-release nutritional particle. The shiitake cultivation medium has the advantages of wide raw material sources, increase of the heat clearing and exterior syndrome relieving effects of shiitake cultivated through the medium, immunity improvement, and low raw material cost.

Description

A kind of cultivating champignon base-material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to mushroom cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of cultivating champignon base-material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The nutrition of mushroom is accepted already, become the daily dish on the dining table of every household, market demand is increasing, therefore, cultivated area is increasing, conventional plantation raw material resources are fewer and feweri, find the existing raw material resources that new starting material replace or supplement, and become extremely urgent thing, the demand of various function mushrooms is also increasing simultaneously, in the cultivation technique of existing mushroom, the addition of function nutrition additive is large, and low by mushroom body specific absorption, causes cost high.

Summary of the invention

For solving problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultivating champignon base-material and preparation method thereof.Cultivating champignon base-material of the present invention, the starting material source is wide, and the mushroom cultivated has increased relieving superficies by cooling simultaneously, improves the effect of immunizing power.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:

A kind of cultivating champignon base-material, it is characterized in that, feed composition by following weight parts forms: beanstalk stalk particle 30-40, jute stalk particle 30-40, husk 20-30, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf powder 10-20, walnut shell flour 10-15, Semen Maydis powder 15-16, vinegar grain 8-10, bean dregs 10-12, Testa Phaseoli radiati 4-5, fishbone powder 8-10, lactose 1-2, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.5, unslaked lime 2-3, terra alba 1-2, calcium superphosphate 0.5-1.0, potassium primary phosphate 0.2-0.3, slow-release nutrient particle 5-10

Described slow-release nutrient particle is obtained by the feed composition granulation of following weight part:

Purslane 10-15, Flos Farfarae 10-12, Japanese Honeysuckle 15-18, chrysanthemum 8-10, Root of Indigowoad 6-9, mentha leave 5-6, Herba Lophatheri 8-9, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 10-12, rheum officinale 8-9, HERBA ARDISIAE JAPONICAE 6-8, cicada slough 4-6, Nux Pruni pseudocerasi 4-6, sal epsom 0.5-1, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2, vitamins D 0.1-0.3, zeolite powder 2-4

Purslane, Flos Farfarae, Japanese Honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, Root of Indigowoad are added to water infusion 40-50 minute, filter, obtain decoction liquor; By herbal medicine abrasive dusts such as mentha leave, Herba Lophatheri, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla, rheum officinale, HERBA ARDISIAE JAPONICAE, cicada slough, Nux Pruni pseudocerasis, obtain herbal powder, then by sal epsom, zinc sulfate, vitamins D, first be dissolved in water, with decoction liquor, mixing, then will mix with rest materials again, after fully stirring, then add appropriate starch, granulation, drying, the surface spraying spearmint oil, get final product.

The preparation method of described cultivating champignon base-material, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) add appropriate water in formula material, then all raw materials are mixed, adjust water content between 63-74%;

(2) raw material is mixed rear heap fermentation thoroughly, make the trapezoidal heap that high 1.1-1.3 rice, bottom width 1.5-1.6 rice, length are not limit, beat some ventilating pits with the shovel handle thereon, fermentation 8-9 days, get final product, add again appropriate water after fermentation ends, mix thoroughly, regulate water content between 65-73%, then pack into the edible mushroom bag of 17 * 45 * 0.04 centimetre, every bag of folding dress siccative 400-500 gram, degree of tightness is wanted appropriateness, with cord, tightens the two ends sack;

(3) normal-pressure sterilization reaches 100 ℃ of insulation 8-10 hour, stops heating, allows it naturally cool to below 29 ℃, after taking-up, can obtain cultivating base-material.

Cultivation matrix material raw material sources of the present invention are wide, and cost is low, in the cultivation material, add the slow-release nutrient particle, and the mushroom biological transformation ratio of gained is high, and nutrition is abundanter, has relieving superficies by cooling simultaneously, improves the effect of immunizing power, the long-term edible health-care effect that has; The fruiting of per kilogram cultivation base-material improves 10-11% than conventional cultivation material, and biological transformation ratio reaches 90-130%.

Embodiment

embodiment 1

A kind of cultivating champignon base-material is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg):

Beanstalk stalk particle 38, jute stalk particle 39, husk 28, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf powder 15, walnut shell flour 13, Semen Maydis powder 14, vinegar grain 9, bean dregs 11, Testa Phaseoli radiati 5, fishbone powder 9, lactose 2, calcium carbonate 0.4, unslaked lime 2, terra alba 1, calcium superphosphate 0.6, potassium primary phosphate 0.3, slow-release nutrient particle 6

The slow-release nutrient particle is obtained by the feed composition granulation of following weight (kg):

Purslane 14, Flos Farfarae 11, Japanese Honeysuckle 16, chrysanthemum 9, Root of Indigowoad 8, mentha leave 5, Herba Lophatheri 9, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 11, rheum officinale 9, HERBA ARDISIAE JAPONICAE 7, cicada slough 5, Nux Pruni pseudocerasi 5, sal epsom 0.8, zinc sulfate 0.1, vitamins D 0.3, zeolite powder 3,

Purslane, Flos Farfarae, Japanese Honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, Root of Indigowoad are added to water infusion 40-50 minute, filter, obtain decoction liquor; By herbal medicine abrasive dusts such as mentha leave, Herba Lophatheri, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla, rheum officinale, HERBA ARDISIAE JAPONICAE, cicada slough, Nux Pruni pseudocerasis, obtain herbal powder, then by sal epsom, zinc sulfate, vitamins D, first be dissolved in water, with decoction liquor, mixing, then will mix with rest materials again, after fully stirring, then add appropriate starch, granulation, drying, the surface spraying spearmint oil, get final product.

The preparation method of cultivating champignon base-material comprises the following steps:

(1) add appropriate water in formula material, then all raw materials are mixed, adjust water content between 65-70%;

(2) raw material is mixed rear heap fermentation thoroughly, make the trapezoidal heap that high 1.3 meters, 1.6 meters of bottom width, length are not limit, beat some ventilating pits with the shovel handle thereon, fermentation 8-9 days, get final product, add again appropriate water after fermentation ends, mix thoroughly, regulate water content between 65-73%, then pack into the edible mushroom bag of 17 * 45 * 0.04 centimetre, every bag of folding dress siccative 500 grams, degree of tightness is wanted appropriateness, with cord, tightens the two ends sack;

(3) normal-pressure sterilization reaches 100 ℃ of insulations 9 hours, stops heating, allows it naturally cool to below 29 ℃, after taking-up, can obtain cultivating base-material.

embodiment 2

The composition of this example is substantially the same with embodiment 1, just when preparation cultivation base, in every 1000kg cultivation base, is added with the powder mix that astragalus membranaceus powder, 0.3kg Root of Indigowoad powder, the 0.3kg scorpion powder equal proportion of 0.3kg are mixed.

experimental data

With cultivating champignon base-material of the present invention and conventional cultivating champignon base-material mushroom culture comparative result, see the following form

Item compared	Every kg cultivation base fruiting amount (kg)	Shape of mushroom	The regenerative power power	Turn a batch speed
					Cultivating champignon base-material of the present invention	? 0.86	The mushroom handle is long, and the mushroom body is large, and meat is thick	By force	Hurry up
Conventional cultivating champignon base-material	0.45	The mushroom handle is short, and the mushroom body is little, and meat is thin	A little less than	Slowly

From table, can draw: cultivating champignon base-material provided by the invention, through the overtesting plantation, per kilogram cultivating champignon base-material results mushroom amount, than one times of conventional cultivation base volume increase, and the mushroom handle of mushroom is long, length is neat, and the mushroom meat quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. a cultivating champignon base-material, it is characterized in that, feed composition by following weight parts forms: beanstalk stalk particle 30-40, jute stalk particle 30-40, husk 20-30, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf powder 10-20, walnut shell flour 10-15, Semen Maydis powder 15-16, vinegar grain 8-10, bean dregs 10-12, Testa Phaseoli radiati 4-5, fishbone powder 8-10, lactose 1-2, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.5, unslaked lime 2-3, terra alba 1-2, calcium superphosphate 0.5-1.0, potassium primary phosphate 0.2-0.3, slow-release nutrient particle 5-10

Described slow-release nutrient particle is obtained by the feed composition granulation of following weight part:

Purslane 10-15, Flos Farfarae 10-12, Japanese Honeysuckle 15-18, chrysanthemum 8-10, Root of Indigowoad 6-9, mentha leave 5-6, Herba Lophatheri 8-9, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 10-12, rheum officinale 8-9, HERBA ARDISIAE JAPONICAE 6-8, cicada slough 4-6, Nux Pruni pseudocerasi 4-6, sal epsom 0.5-1, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2, vitamins D 0.1-0.3, zeolite powder 2-4

Purslane, Flos Farfarae, Japanese Honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, Root of Indigowoad are added to water infusion 40-50 minute, filter, obtain decoction liquor; By herbal medicine abrasive dusts such as mentha leave, Herba Lophatheri, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla, rheum officinale, HERBA ARDISIAE JAPONICAE, cicada slough, Nux Pruni pseudocerasis, obtain herbal powder, then by sal epsom, zinc sulfate, vitamins D, first be dissolved in water, with decoction liquor, mixing, then will mix with rest materials again, after fully stirring, then add appropriate starch, granulation, drying, the surface spraying spearmint oil, get final product.

2. the preparation method of cultivating champignon base-material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) add appropriate water in formula material, then all raw materials are mixed, adjust water content between 63-74%;

(2) raw material is mixed rear heap fermentation thoroughly, make the trapezoidal heap that high 1.1-1.3 rice, bottom width 1.5-1.6 rice, length are not limit, beat some ventilating pits with the shovel handle thereon, fermentation 8-9 days, get final product, add again appropriate water after fermentation ends, mix thoroughly, regulate water content between 65-73%, then pack into the edible mushroom bag of 17 * 45 * 0.04 centimetre, every bag of folding dress siccative 400-500 gram, degree of tightness is wanted appropriateness, with cord, tightens the two ends sack;

(3) normal-pressure sterilization reaches 100 ℃ of insulation 8-10 hour, stops heating, allows it naturally cool to below 29 ℃, after taking-up, can obtain cultivating base-material.