CN103449858A - Hericium erinaceus culture base material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hericium erinaceus culture base material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103449858A CN103449858A CN2013103484026A CN201310348402A CN103449858A CN 103449858 A CN103449858 A CN 103449858A CN 2013103484026 A CN2013103484026 A CN 2013103484026A CN 201310348402 A CN201310348402 A CN 201310348402A CN 103449858 A CN103449858 A CN 103449858A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hericium erinaceus culture base material prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of rape straw particles, 30-40 parts of broomcorn straw particles, 10-15 parts of lotus seed shell particles, 16-18 parts of wheat bran, 8-10 parts of overdue milk powder, 4-6 parts of pepper seeds, 8-10 parts of eggshell meal, 0.3-0.5 part of calcium carbonate, 1-5 parts of quicklime and 5-10 parts of slow-release nutrition particles. Hericium erinaceus cultured by the culture base material is high in bioconversion rate and rich in nutrition, the healthcare effect of dispersing the liver depression is improved at the same time, and the hericium erinaceus eaten for a long time has healthcare effects of dispersing the liver depression and reducing the disease incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Hericium erinaceus culture technology, be specifically related to a kind of Hericium erinaceus culture base-material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The nutrition of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is accepted already, become the daily dish on the dining table of every household, market demand is increasing, therefore, cultivated area is increasing, conventional plantation raw material resources are fewer and feweri, find the existing raw material resources that new starting material replace or supplement, and become extremely urgent thing, the demand of various function Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is also increasing simultaneously, in the cultivation technique of existing Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., the addition of function nutrition additive is large, and low by mushroom body specific absorption, causes cost high.
Summary of the invention
For solving problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Hericium erinaceus culture base-material and preparation method thereof.Hericium erinaceus culture base-material of the present invention, the starting material source is wide, and the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. cultivated has increased the health-care effect of liver-smoothing, qi-regulating simultaneously.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture base-material, it is characterized in that, feed composition by following weight parts forms: rape stalk particle 30-50, broomcorn straw particle 30-40, lotus seed shell particle 10-15, wheat bran 16-18, expired milk powder 8-10, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 4-6, egg-shell meal 8-10, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.5, unslaked lime 1-5, slow-release nutrient particle 5-10
Described slow-release nutrient particle is obtained by the feed composition granulation of following weight part: brown sugar 0.5-1, potassium primary phosphate 0.2-0.3, sal epsom 0.5-1, ammonium phosphate 0.1-0.2, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.2, montmorillonite powder 10-12, Folium Pterocaryae 8-10, fresh balsam pear 10-12, mulberry bud 5-6, Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici (Radix Saussureae cordifoliae) 6-8, Flower of Arabian Jasmine 6-8, honey 4-5, root of large-flowered skullcap 3-4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-4, lotus leaf 3-4, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei 4-5, Semen Plantaginis 3-5, Chu real sub-2-3, squaw weed 1-2
The preparation method is: by Folium Pterocaryae, fresh balsam pear, mulberry bud, Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici (Radix Saussureae cordifoliae), Flower of Arabian Jasmine, honey mixing and water adding defibrination; By herbal medicine abrasive dusts such as the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, lotus leaf, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, Semen Plantaginis, Chu Shizi, squaw weeds, obtain herbal powder, then by brown sugar, potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, ammonium phosphate, ammonium molybdate, first be dissolved in water, mix with slurry again, then mix with herbal powder and rest materials, after fully stirring, add again appropriate flour, granulation, drying, can obtain the slow-release nutrient particle.
The preparation method of described Hericium erinaceus culture base-material, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) add appropriate water in formula material, then all raw materials are mixed, adjust water content between 62-70%;
(2) raw material is mixed rear heap fermentation thoroughly, make the trapezoidal heap that high 1.1-1.2 rice, bottom width 1.4-1.5 rice, length are not limit, beat some ventilating pits with the shovel handle thereon, fermentation 10-12 days, get final product, add again appropriate water after fermentation ends, mix thoroughly, regulate water content between 65-73%, then pack into the edible mushroom bag of 17 * 45 * 0.04 centimetre, every bag of folding dress siccative 400-600 gram, degree of tightness is wanted appropriateness, with cord, tightens the two ends sack;
(3) normal-pressure sterilization reaches 100 ℃ of insulation 8-10 hour, stops heating, allows it naturally cool to below 28 ℃, can obtain cultivating base-material after taking-up.
Cultivation matrix starting material of the present invention source is wide, price is low, add the slow-release nutrient particle in planting material, the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. biological transformation ratio of gained is high, nutrition is abundanter, improved the liver-smoothing, qi-regulating health-care effect, the long-term edible health-care effect that there is liver-smoothing, qi-regulating, reduces the sickness rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease simultaneously; Fast growth during the cultivation Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., output is high.The fruiting of per kilogram cultivation base-material improves 10-13% than conventional cultivation material, and biological transformation ratio reaches 90-150%.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture base-material is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg):
Rape stalk particle 40, broomcorn straw particle 38, lotus seed shell particle 14, wheat bran 17, expired milk powder 10, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 5, egg-shell meal 9, calcium carbonate 0.4, unslaked lime 4, slow-release nutrient particle 10,
The slow-release nutrient particle is obtained by the feed composition granulation of following weight (kg): brown sugar 0.6, potassium primary phosphate 0.2, sal epsom 0.5, ammonium phosphate 0.2, ammonium molybdate 0.1, montmorillonite powder 10, Folium Pterocaryae 10, fresh balsam pear 11, mulberry bud 6, Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici (Radix Saussureae cordifoliae) 7, Flower of Arabian Jasmine 8, honey 5, the root of large-flowered skullcap 3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4, lotus leaf 3, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei 5, Semen Plantaginis 4, the real son 3 of Chu, squaw weed 1
The preparation method is: by Folium Pterocaryae, fresh balsam pear, mulberry bud, Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici (Radix Saussureae cordifoliae), Flower of Arabian Jasmine, honey mixing and water adding defibrination; By herbal medicine abrasive dusts such as the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, lotus leaf, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, Semen Plantaginis, Chu Shizi, squaw weeds, obtain herbal powder, then by brown sugar, potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, ammonium phosphate, ammonium molybdate, first be dissolved in water, mix with slurry again, then mix with herbal powder and rest materials, after fully stirring, add again appropriate flour, granulation, drying, can obtain the slow-release nutrient particle.
The preparation method of Hericium erinaceus culture base-material comprises the following steps:
(1) add appropriate water in formula material, then all raw materials are mixed, adjust water content between 62-70%;
(2) raw material is mixed rear heap fermentation thoroughly, make the trapezoidal heap that high 1.1-1.2 rice, bottom width 1.4-1.5 rice, length are not limit, beat some ventilating pits with the shovel handle thereon, fermentation 10-12 days, get final product, add again appropriate water after fermentation ends, mix thoroughly, regulate water content between 65-73%, then pack into the edible mushroom bag of 17 * 45 * 0.04 centimetre, every bag of folding dress siccative 400-600 gram, degree of tightness is wanted appropriateness, with cord, tightens the two ends sack;
(3) normal-pressure sterilization reaches 100 ℃ of insulation 8-10 hour, stops heating, allows it naturally cool to below 28 ℃, can obtain cultivating base-material after taking-up.
embodiment 2
The composition of this example is substantially the same with embodiment 1, just when preparation cultivation base, in every 1000kg cultivation base, is added with sealwort powder, the 0.3kg gynostemma pentaphyllum powder of 0.1kg, the powder mix of 0.3kg onion powder.
experimental data
With Hericium erinaceus culture base-material of the present invention and conventional Hericium erinaceus culture base-material cultivation Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. comparative result, see the following form
| Item compared | Every kg cultivation base fruiting amount (kg) | The Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. profile | The regenerative power power | Turn a batch speed |
| Hericium erinaceus culture base-material of the present invention | ? 0.88 | The mushroom handle is long, and the mushroom body is large, and meat is thick | By force | Hurry up |
| Conventional Hericium erinaceus culture base-material | 0.46 | The mushroom handle is short, and the mushroom body is little, and meat is thin | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: Hericium erinaceus culture base-material provided by the invention, through the overtesting plantation, per kilogram Hericium erinaceus culture base-material results Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. amount, than one times of conventional cultivation base volume increase, and the mushroom handle of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is long, length is neat, and the mushroom meat quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. a Hericium erinaceus culture base-material, it is characterized in that, feed composition by following weight parts forms: rape stalk particle 30-50, broomcorn straw particle 30-40, lotus seed shell particle 10-15, wheat bran 16-18, expired milk powder 8-10, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 4-6, egg-shell meal 8-10, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.5, unslaked lime 1-5, slow-release nutrient particle 5-10
Described slow-release nutrient particle is obtained by the feed composition granulation of following weight part: brown sugar 0.5-1, potassium primary phosphate 0.2-0.3, sal epsom 0.5-1, ammonium phosphate 0.1-0.2, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.2, montmorillonite powder 10-12, Folium Pterocaryae 8-10, fresh balsam pear 10-12, mulberry bud 5-6, Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici (Radix Saussureae cordifoliae) 6-8, Flower of Arabian Jasmine 6-8, honey 4-5, root of large-flowered skullcap 3-4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-4, lotus leaf 3-4, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei 4-5, Semen Plantaginis 3-5, Chu real sub-2-3, squaw weed 1-2
The preparation method is: by Folium Pterocaryae, fresh balsam pear, mulberry bud, Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici (Radix Saussureae cordifoliae), Flower of Arabian Jasmine, honey mixing and water adding defibrination; By herbal medicine abrasive dusts such as the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, lotus leaf, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, Semen Plantaginis, Chu Shizi, squaw weeds, obtain herbal powder, then by brown sugar, potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, ammonium phosphate, ammonium molybdate, first be dissolved in water, mix with slurry again, then mix with herbal powder and rest materials, after fully stirring, add again appropriate flour, granulation, drying, can obtain the slow-release nutrient particle.
2. the preparation method of Hericium erinaceus culture base-material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) add appropriate water in formula material, then all raw materials are mixed, adjust water content between 62-70%;
(2) raw material is mixed rear heap fermentation thoroughly, make the trapezoidal heap that high 1.1-1.2 rice, bottom width 1.4-1.5 rice, length are not limit, beat some ventilating pits with the shovel handle thereon, fermentation 10-12 days, get final product, add again appropriate water after fermentation ends, mix thoroughly, regulate water content between 65-73%, then pack into the edible mushroom bag of 17 * 45 * 0.04 centimetre, every bag of folding dress siccative 400-600 gram, degree of tightness is wanted appropriateness, with cord, tightens the two ends sack;
(3) normal-pressure sterilization reaches 100 ℃ of insulation 8-10 hour, stops heating, allows it naturally cool to below 28 ℃, can obtain cultivating base-material after taking-up.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030842A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Agaric cultivation medium with jasmine flower residue |
| CN104151014A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-11-19 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Auricularia auricula culture medium added with trollflower residues |
| CN104193465A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193485A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium containing buckwheat hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium |
| CN104193470A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium prepared from cotton seed hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium |
| CN104311311A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107125023A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-05 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix and utilize its cultivating method for edible fungi |
| CN107805099A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-16 | 四川明峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and preparation method thereof |
| RU2689951C1 (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2019-05-29 | Маурицио БАНЬЯТО | Mushrooms production method |
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| CN1138939A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-01 | 陈咏祥 | Edible fungus culturing method with cotton stalks and formulation thereof |
| CN101921145A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 时忠良 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation material |
| CN101941870A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-01-12 | 上海市农业科学院 | Compost for artificially culturing hericium erinaceus |
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2013
- 2013-08-12 CN CN2013103484026A patent/CN103449858A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1138939A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-01 | 陈咏祥 | Edible fungus culturing method with cotton stalks and formulation thereof |
| CN101921145A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 时忠良 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation material |
| CN101941870A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-01-12 | 上海市农业科学院 | Compost for artificially culturing hericium erinaceus |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030842A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Agaric cultivation medium with jasmine flower residue |
| CN104151014A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-11-19 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Auricularia auricula culture medium added with trollflower residues |
| CN104030842B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-03-30 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture medium of adding Flower of Arabian Jasmine slag |
| CN104193465A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193485A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium containing buckwheat hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium |
| CN104193470A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium prepared from cotton seed hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium |
| CN104311311A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| RU2689951C1 (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2019-05-29 | Маурицио БАНЬЯТО | Mushrooms production method |
| CN107125023A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-05 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix and utilize its cultivating method for edible fungi |
| CN107805099A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-16 | 四川明峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131218 |