CN103467171A - Straw mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a straw mushroom cultivation medium. The straw mushroom cultivation medium is prepared through using the following raw materials, by weight, 30-40 parts of straw segment, 20-30 parts of Dicranopteris dichotoma (Thunb.) Bernh., 20-30 parts of Root of reedlike sweetcane, 10-15 parts of broken biscuit, 10-12 parts of expired rice flour, 8-12 parts of fecula, 12-15 parts of soybean meal, 8-12 parts of bovine bone meal, 1-2 parts of quicklime, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, and 5-10 parts of a sustained-release nutritional particle. Straw mushrooms cultivated through using the cultivation medium have the advantages of high biological conversion rate, abundant nutrition, enhanced lipid reduction, enhanced body immunity, realization of the lipid reduction and health care efficacies after long term eating, and low raw material cost.

Description

A kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation base and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to the Volvaria volvacea cultivation technology, be specifically related to a kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation base and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The nutrition of straw mushroom is accepted already, become the daily dish on the dining table of every household, market demand is increasing, therefore, cultivated area is increasing, conventional plantation raw material resources are fewer and feweri, find the existing raw material resources that new starting material replace or supplement, and become extremely urgent thing, the demand of various function straw mushrooms is also increasing simultaneously, in the cultivation technique of existing straw mushroom, the addition of function nutrition additive is large, and low by mushroom body specific absorption, causes cost high.

Summary of the invention

For solving problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation base and preparation method thereof.Volvaria volvacea cultivation base of the present invention, the starting material source is wide, and the straw mushroom cultivated has increased lipopenicillinase simultaneously, has improved the health-care effect of body immunity.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:

A kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation base, it is characterized in that, feed composition by following weight parts forms: straw section 30-40, awns beanstalk 20-30, spot thatch 20-30, broken biscuit 10-15, expired ground rice 10-12, worm excrement worm sand 8-12, dregs of beans 12-15, bovine bone powder 8-12, unslaked lime 1-2, terra alba 1-2, slow-release nutrient particle 5-10

Described slow-release nutrient particle is obtained by the feed composition granulation of following weight part:

Ginseng 5-6, Chinese yam 3-4, white peony root 4-6, Semen Platycladi 5-6, shizandra berry 4-6, male whetstone 5-6, Red Halloysite 3-4, Radix Astragali 4-5, bighead atractylodes rhizome 3-4, Poria cocos 5-6, ginkgo 10-15, plant protein powder 5-8, oxysuccinic acid 3-5, L-Orn 0.01-0.02, potassium dihydrogen sulfate 0.2-0.4, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2, boric acid 0.1-0.2, vitamins C 0.01-0.02, concrete preparation method:

Ginseng, Chinese yam, white peony root, Semen Platycladi, shizandra berry, male whetstone are added to water infusion 30-40 minute, filter, obtain decoction liquor; The herbal medicine such as Red Halloysite, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos, ginkgo are pulverized, obtain herbal powder, then general, potassium dihydrogen sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, vitamins C, be dissolved into decoction liquor and mix with rest materials again, after fully stirring, then add appropriate starch, granulation, drying, at its surface spraying vegetables oil, get final product.

The preparation method of described Volvaria volvacea cultivation base, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) add appropriate water in formula material, then all raw materials are mixed, adjust water content between 65-70%;

(2) raw material is mixed rear heap fermentation thoroughly, make the trapezoidal heap that high 1.0-1.2 rice, bottom width 1.4-1.5 rice, length are not limit, beat some ventilating pits with the shovel handle thereon, fermentation 8-12 days, get final product, add again appropriate water after fermentation ends, mix thoroughly, regulate water content between 65-70%, and then the edible mushroom bag of 17 * 45 * 0.04 centimetre of packing into, every bag of folding dress siccative 600-700 gram, degree of tightness is wanted appropriateness, with cord, tightens the two ends sack;

(3) normal-pressure sterilization reaches 100 ℃ of maintenance 6-7 hour, stops heating, allows it naturally cool to below 29 ℃, after taking-up, can obtain the Volvaria volvacea cultivation base.

The present invention utilizes the waste gas raw materials such as straw section, awns beanstalk, spot thatch, broken biscuit, expired ground rice as the cultivation matrix cultivating straw mushroom, with traditional cultivation matrix cotton seed hulls, wood chip, corn cob, compare, raw materials cost is low, play the effect turned waste into wealth, add the slow-release nutrient particle in planting material, the straw mushroom biological transformation ratio of gained is high simultaneously, and nutrition is abundanter, strengthen lipopenicillinase simultaneously, improved the health-care effect of body immunity, the long-term edible Antilipemic health effect of having.The fruiting of per kilogram cultivation base-material improves 8-10% than conventional cultivation material, and biological transformation ratio reaches 85-110%.

Embodiment

A kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation base is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg):

Straw section 40, awns beanstalk 25, spot thatch 28, broken biscuit 14, expired ground rice 11, worm excrement worm sand 10, dregs of beans 14, bovine bone powder 10, unslaked lime 2, terra alba 1, slow-release nutrient particle 8,

The slow-release nutrient particle is obtained by the feed composition granulation of following weight (kg):

Ginseng 5, Chinese yam 4, white peony root 5, Semen Platycladi 5, shizandra berry 5, male whetstone 5, Red Halloysite 4, the Radix Astragali 4, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3, Poria cocos 5, ginkgo 13, plant protein powder 6, oxysuccinic acid 4, L-Orn 0.0 1, potassium dihydrogen sulfate 0.3, zinc sulfate 0.1, boric acid 0.2, vitamins C 0.01

The concrete preparation method of slow-release nutrient particle:

Ginseng, Chinese yam, white peony root, Semen Platycladi, shizandra berry, male whetstone are added to water infusion 30-40 minute, filter, obtain decoction liquor; The herbal medicine such as Red Halloysite, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos, ginkgo are pulverized, obtain herbal powder, then general, potassium dihydrogen sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, vitamins C, be dissolved into decoction liquor and mix with rest materials again, after fully stirring, then add appropriate starch, granulation, drying, at its surface spraying vegetables oil, can obtain the slow-release nutrient particle.

The preparation method of Volvaria volvacea cultivation base comprises the following steps:

(1) add appropriate water in formula material, then all raw materials are mixed, adjust water content 68%;

(2) raw material is mixed rear heap fermentation thoroughly, make the trapezoidal heap that high 1.2 meters, 1.4 meters of bottom width, length are not limit, beat some ventilating pits with the shovel handle thereon, fermentation 8-12 days, get final product, add again appropriate water after fermentation ends, mix thoroughly, regulate water content between 66%, and then the edible mushroom bag of 17 * 45 * 0.04 centimetre of packing into, every bag of folding dress siccative 650 grams, degree of tightness is wanted appropriateness, with cord, tightens the two ends sack;

(3) normal-pressure sterilization reaches 100 ℃ of maintenances 6 hours, stops heating, allows it naturally cool to below 29 ℃, after taking-up, can be inoculated bacterial classification.

As follows with Volvaria volvacea cultivation base of the present invention and conventional Volvaria volvacea cultivation base cultivating straw mushroom comparative result:

The fruiting amount of per kilogram cultivation base-material of the present invention improves 8-10% than conventional cultivation material, and biological transformation ratio improves 20%.

Claims (2)

1. a Volvaria volvacea cultivation base, it is characterized in that, feed composition by following weight parts forms: straw section 30-40, awns beanstalk 20-30, spot thatch 20-30, broken biscuit 10-15, expired ground rice 10-12, worm excrement worm sand 8-12, dregs of beans 12-15, bovine bone powder 8-12, unslaked lime 1-2, terra alba 1-2, slow-release nutrient particle 5-10

Described slow-release nutrient particle is obtained by the feed composition granulation of following weight part:

Ginseng 5-6, Chinese yam 3-4, white peony root 4-6, Semen Platycladi 5-6, shizandra berry 4-6, male whetstone 5-6, Red Halloysite 3-4, Radix Astragali 4-5, bighead atractylodes rhizome 3-4, Poria cocos 5-6, ginkgo 10-15, plant protein powder 5-8, oxysuccinic acid 3-5, L-Orn 0.01-0.02, potassium dihydrogen sulfate 0.2-0.4, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2, boric acid 0.1-0.2, vitamins C 0.01-0.02, concrete preparation method:

Ginseng, Chinese yam, white peony root, Semen Platycladi, shizandra berry, male whetstone are added to water infusion 30-40 minute, filter, obtain decoction liquor; The herbal medicine such as Red Halloysite, the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos, ginkgo are pulverized, obtain herbal powder, then general, potassium dihydrogen sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, vitamins C, be dissolved into decoction liquor and mix with rest materials again, after fully stirring, then add appropriate starch, granulation, drying, at its surface spraying vegetables oil, get final product.

2. the preparation method of Volvaria volvacea cultivation base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) add appropriate water in formula material, then all raw materials are mixed, adjust water content between 65-70%;

(2) raw material is mixed rear heap fermentation thoroughly, make the trapezoidal heap that high 1.0-1.2 rice, bottom width 1.4-1.5 rice, length are not limit, beat some ventilating pits with the shovel handle thereon, fermentation 8-12 days, get final product, add again appropriate water after fermentation ends, mix thoroughly, regulate water content between 65-70%, and then the edible mushroom bag of 17 * 45 * 0.04 centimetre of packing into, every bag of folding dress siccative 600-700 gram, degree of tightness is wanted appropriateness, with cord, tightens the two ends sack;

(3) normal-pressure sterilization reaches 100 ℃ of maintenance 6-7 hour, stops heating, allows it naturally cool to below 29 ℃, after taking-up, can be inoculated bacterial classification.