CN101450879A - Mushroom culture medium - Google Patents

Mushroom culture medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101450879A
CN101450879A CNA2007101906865A CN200710190686A CN101450879A CN 101450879 A CN101450879 A CN 101450879A CN A2007101906865 A CNA2007101906865 A CN A2007101906865A CN 200710190686 A CN200710190686 A CN 200710190686A CN 101450879 A CN101450879 A CN 101450879A
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China
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bag
mushroom
mushroom cultivation
solid substances
water
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CNA2007101906865A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘玉岭
何宝富
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JIANGYAN MODERN AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EXPERIMENT FIELD
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JIANGYAN MODERN AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EXPERIMENT FIELD
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Priority to CNA2007101906865A priority Critical patent/CN101450879A/en
Publication of CN101450879A publication Critical patent/CN101450879A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom cultivation medium, which consists of solid materials and water, wherein the solid materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 35-40% of mulberry twig chippings of summer lumbricus; 35% -40% of cotton straw scraps; wheat bran is 18% -20%; 2.5 to 3 percent of corn flour; 1 to 1.2 percent of sucrose; 1.5 to 1.8 percent of gypsum powder, the dosage ratio of the solid material to the water is 1: 1.2 to 1.3, the substrate is bagged, and the diameter of the bag is 18 to 22 cm. The medium is used for cultivating the mushrooms, makes full use of local crop waste resources, depends on local conditions, does not consume wood, can reduce cost, effectively improves the quality and the yield of the mushrooms, improves the economic benefit by 15-20% compared with the prior medium for cultivating the mushrooms, and has important popularization value.

Description

Mushroom cultivation substrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique, specifically is mushroom cultivation substrate.
Background technology
Mushroom is an of paramount importance kind in China edible mushrooms, also is the edible in a large number and medicinal kinds in various countries, the world today, has become the outstanding person in human health care's food, and at home and abroad market is in great demand.China is mushroom producing country, export State and country of consumption the biggest in the world.The country of origin of domestic mushroom in Fujian, Zhejiang one band, formerly pulverize the back as the substrate culture mushroom with solid wood before this.Along with reducing gradually and the maturation of cultivation technique of the increasing day by day of product consumption, the forest reserves; mushroom begins southern mushroom and moves northward development upcountry; for protecting forest resources; test interiorly and use fruit tree branch and other substitute as cultivation matrix; but single because of materials eventually, proportioning imperfection, the yield and quality of mushroom are all not as the mushroom of solid wood substrate culture.Therefore, research, exploitation good quality and high output mushroom cultivation substrate have efficiently become the key point that the development mushroom is produced.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind ofly suits measures to local conditions, economizes on resources, and can reduce cost, improve the mushroom cultivation substrate of mushroom production and quality.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: mushroom cultivation substrate is made up of solid substances and water, and improvements are that the component and the content (weight percent) of described solid substances is: the summer is cut down mulberry branch chip 35%~40% recklessly; Cotton straw chip 35%~40%; Wheat
Figure A200710190686D0003084835QIETU
Skin 18%~20%; Semen Maydis powder 2.5%~3%; Sucrose 1%~1.2%; Terra alba 1.5%~1.8%, the amount ratio (weight) of above-mentioned solid substances total amount and water is 1: (1.2~1.3).
Further scheme is: the potential of hydrogen of this cultivation matrix is a pH value 6.0~6.5; Described solid substances cuts down recklessly that mulberry branch chip and cotton straw chip are tiny sheet ancient name for China, and its linear dimension is not more than 10mm; This cultivation matrix is contained in the Plastic film Bag, becomes cylindric packed matrix, and mushroom bag diameter is 18~22cm; Every bag heavy 1.8~2.2kg of this bag cultivating matrix.
Main component among the present invention in the used solid substances is the local crop waste resource of breeding silkworms, planting in cotton the production, suits measures to local conditions, and saves cost, has protected timber resources; Each component and content are determined after repetition test, proportioning science, reasonable, and standardization, easy to operate.In this cultivation matrix, increased the content of nitrogen, made carbon, nitrogen balanced proportion, each composition nutrition complement reaches the nutritional needs of former mushroom, flower mushroom growth.Particularly the present invention keeps rational material-water ratio and suitable raw meal particle size and pH value in the matrix, and with mushroom bag enlarged diameter to 18~22cm, strengthen water-retentivity, help implementing temperature control, the wet advanced measure of control by stages, improve biological transformation ratio, make the mushroom bacterial context consolidation of output, delicious flavour, the factor of merit reaches 55%~60%, and output improves 8%~10%, through relatively, increase economic benefit 15%~20% than existing substrate culture mushroom by substrate culture mushroom provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: the summer after will pulverizing is cut down mulberry branch chip 35kg, cotton straw chip 40kg (above chip is the dry crushing sheet that linear dimension is not more than 10mm), wheat recklessly
Figure A200710190686D0003084835QIETU
Skin 20kg, Semen Maydis powder 2.5kg, sucrose 1kg fully mix into solid substances thoroughly, add water 120kg again, mix thoroughly, add terra alba 1.5kg gradually, control substrate pH value 6.0~6.5 is divided the tubular bag film of packing at last, mushroom bag diameter 18cm, every bag of heavily about 2kg makes packed mushroom cultivation substrate.
Embodiment two: get the summer and cut down mulberry branch chip 40kg, cotton straw chip 36kg, wheat recklessly
Figure A200710190686D0003084835QIETU
Skin 18kg, Semen Maydis powder 3kg, sucrose 1.2kg, terra alba 1.8kg add water 130kg, and method is the same, make packed mushroom cultivation substrate, mushroom bag diameter 20cm, every bag of heavily about 2kg.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of mushroom cultivation substrate is made up of solid substances and water, it is characterized in that the component of described solid substances and content (weight percent) are:
Summer is cut down mulberry branch chip 35%~40% recklessly;
Cotton straw chip 35%~40%;
Wheat bran skin 18%~20%;
Semen Maydis powder 2.5%~3%;
Sucrose 1%~1.2%;
Terra alba 1.5%~1.8%,
The amount ratio (weight) of above-mentioned solid substances total amount and water is 1: (1.2~1.3).
2, by the described mushroom cultivation substrate of claim 1, the potential of hydrogen that it is characterized in that this cultivation matrix is a pH value 6.0~6.5.
3, by the described mushroom cultivation substrate of claim 1, mulberry branch chip and cotton straw chip are tiny sheet to it is characterized in that cutting down described solid substances recklessly ancient name for China, and its linear dimension is not more than 10mm.
4, by the described mushroom cultivation substrate of claim 1, it is characterized in that this cultivation matrix is contained in the Plastic film Bag, become cylindric bag cultivating matrix, mushroom bag diameter is 18~22cm.
5, by the described mushroom cultivation substrate of claim 4, it is characterized in that every bag heavy 1.8~2.2kg of described bag cultivating matrix.
CNA2007101906865A 2007-11-29 2007-11-29 Mushroom culture medium Pending CN101450879A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007101906865A CN101450879A (en) 2007-11-29 2007-11-29 Mushroom culture medium

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Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101803533A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-08-18 蒋远旺 Method for cultivating edible fungi
CN101863701A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-10-20 西北农林科技大学 Lentinus edodes culture material and lentinus edodes production method
CN101885631A (en) * 2010-07-13 2010-11-17 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Mushroom culture medium taking trimmed orange branches as main raw material and preparation method thereof
CN102165893A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-08-31 湖北省房县森飞食品有限公司 Method for producing mushrooms by recycling waste agaric rods
CN102329176A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-01-25 郑永发 Nutrition substrate for growing edible mushrooms
CN102329171A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-01-25 安徽省庆元堂徽菊有限公司 Culture base material for cultivating shiitake by using chrysanthemum straws and method for cultivating shiitake by using culture base material
CN102503645A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 广东富阳生物科技有限公司 Nutrient medium for planting ganoderma lucidum
CN102850114A (en) * 2012-08-10 2013-01-02 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 Shitake mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN103467175A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-12-25 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 Shiitake cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN103508817A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-15 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Lentinus edodes cultivation material taking mulberry branch chipping as raw material and preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material
CN103524235A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-22 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Mushroom cultivation material prepared from sugarcane straw and preparation method thereof
CN103583230A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-19 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 Cotton straw based bag cultivation method for oyster mushroom
CN103724079A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-16 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 Mushroom cultivation material adopting broad-leaved tree chips as raw materials and preparing method thereof
CN103739356A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-23 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 Lentinus edodes cultivation material prepared by taking cotton straws as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN103848696A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-11 南开大学 Shiitake compost and preparation method thereof
CN104285673A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-21 宜昌大自然生物科技有限公司 Industrialized mushroom production method and industrialized mushroom production system
CN104478602A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-01 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 Culture medium for culturing shiitake mushroom
CN104926465A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-23 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 Culture compost for cultivation of mushrooms
CN106892700A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-27 江苏红叶福茸农业科技有限公司 A kind of mushroom cultivation substrate and preparation method and the method using the substrate culture mushroom
CN107434656A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 黄加丰 A kind of new Clitocybe maxima fuel
CN107434468A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 李竟儒 A kind of Clitocybe maxima planting material using cotton stalk mulberry tree branch as main carbon source
CN107434580A (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-12-05 杨青 A kind of auricularia polytricha cultivation material using cotton stalk mulberry tree branch as main carbon source
CN107434471A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 蒋凌云 The true pleurotus cornucopiae high-yield culturing material made with multiple kinds of crops discarded object
CN107434443A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 罗旭 The cunning mushroom high-yield culturing material made with multiple kinds of crops discarded object
CN107434663A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 罗华 A kind of golden ear planting material using cotton stalk mulberry tree branch as main carbon source
CN107434693A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 桂林市粮铭农业科技开发有限公司 The Clitocybe maxima high-yield culturing material made with multiple kinds of crops discarded object
CN107434539A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 Application of the grape branch in champignon compost is made
CN107459382A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-12 湖北森源生态科技股份有限公司 A kind of champignon compost of straw substrate and preparation method thereof
CN110100652A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-09 上海市农业科学院 The cultural method of mushroom culture medium matter, preparation method and mushroom
CN110915549A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-03-27 岳西县思远生态农业有限公司 Auricularia auricula cultivation material rich in deoxynojirimycin

Cited By (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101803533A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-08-18 蒋远旺 Method for cultivating edible fungi
CN101863701A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-10-20 西北农林科技大学 Lentinus edodes culture material and lentinus edodes production method
CN101863701B (en) * 2010-05-24 2013-05-22 西北农林科技大学 Lentinus edodes culture material and lentinus edodes production method
CN101885631B (en) * 2010-07-13 2012-07-25 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Mushroom culture medium taking trimmed orange branches as main raw material and preparation method thereof
CN101885631A (en) * 2010-07-13 2010-11-17 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Mushroom culture medium taking trimmed orange branches as main raw material and preparation method thereof
CN102165893A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-08-31 湖北省房县森飞食品有限公司 Method for producing mushrooms by recycling waste agaric rods
CN102329171A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-01-25 安徽省庆元堂徽菊有限公司 Culture base material for cultivating shiitake by using chrysanthemum straws and method for cultivating shiitake by using culture base material
CN102329176A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-01-25 郑永发 Nutrition substrate for growing edible mushrooms
CN102329176B (en) * 2011-08-19 2013-03-27 郑永发 Nutrition substrate for growing edible mushrooms
CN102503645A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 广东富阳生物科技有限公司 Nutrient medium for planting ganoderma lucidum
CN102850114A (en) * 2012-08-10 2013-01-02 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 Shitake mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN103467175A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-12-25 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 Shiitake cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN103508817A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-15 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Lentinus edodes cultivation material taking mulberry branch chipping as raw material and preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material
CN103524235A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-22 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Mushroom cultivation material prepared from sugarcane straw and preparation method thereof
CN103583230A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-19 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 Cotton straw based bag cultivation method for oyster mushroom
CN103724079B (en) * 2013-12-12 2016-03-23 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 A kind of hardwood sawdust is Mushroom cultivation material of raw material and preparation method thereof
CN103739356A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-23 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 Lentinus edodes cultivation material prepared by taking cotton straws as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN103724079A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-16 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 Mushroom cultivation material adopting broad-leaved tree chips as raw materials and preparing method thereof
CN103739356B (en) * 2013-12-12 2016-05-25 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 A kind of cotton stalk is cultivating champignon material of raw material and preparation method thereof
CN103848696A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-11 南开大学 Shiitake compost and preparation method thereof
CN104285673A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-21 宜昌大自然生物科技有限公司 Industrialized mushroom production method and industrialized mushroom production system
CN104285673B (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-08-19 宜昌大自然生物科技有限公司 Mushroom plant production method and system
CN104478602A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-01 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 Culture medium for culturing shiitake mushroom
CN104926465A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-23 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 Culture compost for cultivation of mushrooms
CN107434693A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 桂林市粮铭农业科技开发有限公司 The Clitocybe maxima high-yield culturing material made with multiple kinds of crops discarded object
CN107434539A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 Application of the grape branch in champignon compost is made
CN107434656A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 黄加丰 A kind of new Clitocybe maxima fuel
CN107434468A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 李竟儒 A kind of Clitocybe maxima planting material using cotton stalk mulberry tree branch as main carbon source
CN107434471A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 蒋凌云 The true pleurotus cornucopiae high-yield culturing material made with multiple kinds of crops discarded object
CN107434443A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 罗旭 The cunning mushroom high-yield culturing material made with multiple kinds of crops discarded object
CN107434663A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 罗华 A kind of golden ear planting material using cotton stalk mulberry tree branch as main carbon source
CN107434580A (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-12-05 杨青 A kind of auricularia polytricha cultivation material using cotton stalk mulberry tree branch as main carbon source
CN106892700A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-27 江苏红叶福茸农业科技有限公司 A kind of mushroom cultivation substrate and preparation method and the method using the substrate culture mushroom
CN107459382A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-12 湖北森源生态科技股份有限公司 A kind of champignon compost of straw substrate and preparation method thereof
CN110100652A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-09 上海市农业科学院 The cultural method of mushroom culture medium matter, preparation method and mushroom
CN110915549A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-03-27 岳西县思远生态农业有限公司 Auricularia auricula cultivation material rich in deoxynojirimycin

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