CN103444488A - Two-trunk flat net rack and grape shaping method applying same - Google Patents
Two-trunk flat net rack and grape shaping method applying same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444488A CN103444488A CN2013104056961A CN201310405696A CN103444488A CN 103444488 A CN103444488 A CN 103444488A CN 2013104056961 A CN2013104056961 A CN 2013104056961A CN 201310405696 A CN201310405696 A CN 201310405696A CN 103444488 A CN103444488 A CN 103444488A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a two-trunk flat net rack, comprising a flat net rack body, wherein a part which is 20-40cm below a main reinforcement iron wire at the lower part of a rack surface of the flat net rack body is provided with a main branch fixed iron wire. The invention has the beneficial effects that the two-trunk flat net rack has the advantages that the height of trunks is lowered, the labor intensity of producers is greatly relieved, and the working efficiency is improved; the shaping method has the advantages that main branches are order in sprouting, young sprouts are consistent in growth and are uniformly distributed on the rack surface of the flat net rack, light is fully received, after grapes shaped through the shaping method are sprouted, the phonological periods are consistent, and standard management can be conveniently carried out on production links such as flower tidying, particle scattering, bagging, binding and pest control in the growth period of the grapes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting fruit trees field, relate in particular to a kind of two trunk plain net framves and apply its grape shaping methods.
Background technology
Wine-growing, it is all generally single trunk grow, and the shaping methods of the grape of single trunk grow, the first major branch and the second major branch growth differences are large, cause major branch to germinate irregular, shoot growth is inconsistent, the standardized management of can not unify to carry out whole flower, dredging the tree bodies such as grain, bagging, colligation, the extermination of disease and insect pest; And major branch is above the plain net frame, when labourer carries out the tree such as whole flower, fruit thinning, bagging, colligation body management operations, need the new line operation, labour intensity is large, inefficiency, especially during the colligation young sprout, owing between young sprout and plain net frame, there is no bumper angle, young sprout to be fixed on the plain net frame and easily fracture, affect being uniformly distributed of young sprout.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of two trunk plain net framves and applies its grape shaping methods.
Technical scheme: two trunk plain net framves of the present invention, comprise plain net frame body, the frame basifacial of described plain net frame body is provided with main muscle iron wire, and under main muscle iron wire, the 20-40 centimeters is provided with fixedly iron wire of a major branch.
Described major branch fixedly iron wire is located at 30 centimeters under the basifacial main muscle iron wire of plain net frame frame, has reduced the trunk height, and bloom front whole flower, the related management such as rear thin grain, bagging, harvesting of bearing fruit of grape is convenient to the producer and carried out easily and effectively very much.
Apply the grape shaping methods of two trunk plain net framves, comprise the following steps:
1), grape seedling plantation density is spacing in the rows 2-4 rice, line-spacing 2-4 rice, after the seedling field planting, a bamboo pole is inserted on side, supports upwards growth of seedling;
2), after field planting seedling germination then, stay the most healthy and the strongest young sprout of two root growths as the first major branch and the upwards growth of the second major branch, all the other buds are erased, the straight growth that makes progress along the bamboo pole both sides of described the first major branch and the second major branch, when growing to major branch fixedly during iron wire, in left and right sides along major branch fixedly iron wire grow forward; Described the first major branch and the second major branch limit growth limit colligation are fixed, and described the first major branch and the second major branch extending head grow to pinching at the bottom of August; The sublateral shoot occurred after the plain net frame on described the first major branch and the second major branch stays the pinching repeatedly of ten leaves, and the sublateral shoot occurred in plain net frame bottom stays the pinching repeatedly of three leaves.
3), during field planting winter pruning then, cut off all sublateral shoots, when major branch is pruned, cut off 1/4th of major branch total length, retain 3/4ths;
4), after the Second Year grape germinates, the young sprout that the trunk portion of the first major branch and the second major branch is sent stays the pinching repeatedly of three leaves, the young sprout that trunk portion is sent and trunk are approximately 90 degree directions and grow forward along the trunk both sides, after growing to plain net frame face, constantly fix, pinching during shoot growth to ten two leaf, the sublateral shoot sent on young sprout all stays two leaf pinching;
5), after grape bears fruit, every young sprout stays a fringe fruit, all the other fruit ears cut off;
6), during the Second Year winter pruning, cut off the young sprout on trunk, trunk both sides young sprout stays one to two bud to prune;
7),, after the 3rd year, shoot growth, pinching, stay the management of the operations such as fruit, pruning with reference to Second Year.
In described step 1), grape seedling plantation density is 3 meters of spacing in the rows, and 3 meters of line-spacings, can be convenient to orchard management, improves vintage.
The trimming method that in described step 6), trunk both sides young sprout stays one to two bud to prune is short cane pruning, has greatly alleviated the producer's labour intensity, has improved operating efficiency.
Above-mentioned short cane pruning concrete grammar is that the shoot maturation degree of selecting and remain on the young sprout of trunk both sides is good, branch thick, at the annual branch more than 0.8 centimetre, stays 1-2 bud to cut and cuts, and gives over to bearing basal shoot or the preparation branch of Second Year, 20 ~ 25 centimetres, the interval of adjacent branch, be evenly arranged in the both sides of trunk.
Beneficial effect: advantage of the present invention is: the present invention's two trunk plain net framves have reduced the trunk height, can greatly alleviate the producer's labour intensity, and the 2-3 that can increase work efficiency doubly; The shaping methods major branch of the present invention neat shoot growth that germinates is consistent, young sprout is evenly distributed at plain net frame face, is subject to light abundant, after this shaping methods grape germinates, the grape phenophase is consistent, and the production links such as the whole flower of grape growth phase, thin grain, bagging, colligation, the extermination of disease and insect pest are convenient to standardized management.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of two trunk plain net framves, comprise plain net frame body, and 20 centimeters under the basifacial main muscle iron wire of the frame of described plain net frame body, be provided with fixedly iron wire of a major branch.
Apply the grape shaping methods of two trunk plain net framves, comprise the following steps:
1), grape seedling plantation density is 2 meters of spacing in the rows, 2 meters of line-spacings, after the seedling field planting, a bamboo pole is inserted on side, supports upwards growth of seedling;
2), field planting is after seedling germinates then, stays the most healthy and the strongest young sprout of two root growths as the first major branch and the upwards growth of the second major branch, all the other buds are erased; The straight growth that makes progress along the bamboo pole both sides of the first major branch and the second major branch, when growing to major branch fixedly during iron wire, in left and right sides along major branch fixedly iron wire grow forward, described the first major branch and the second major branch limit growth limit colligation are fixed, extending head grows to pinching at the bottom of August, the sublateral shoot sent after upper plain net frame stays the pinching repeatedly of ten leaves, and the sublateral shoot sent in plain net frame bottom stays the pinching repeatedly of three leaves;
3), during field planting winter pruning then, cut off all sublateral shoots, when major branch is pruned, cut off 1/4th of major branch total length, retain 3/4ths;
4), after the Second Year grape germinates, the young sprout that the trunk portion of the first major branch and the second major branch is sent stays the pinching repeatedly of three leaves, the young sprout that trunk portion is sent and trunk are approximately 90 degree directions and grow forward along the trunk both sides, after growing to plain net frame face, constantly fix, pinching during shoot growth to ten two leaf, sublateral shoot all stays two leaf pinching;
5), after grape bears fruit, every young sprout stays a fringe fruit, all the other fruit ears cut off;
6), during the Second Year winter pruning, cut off the young sprout on trunk, trunk both sides young sprout stays one to two bud short cane pruning;
7),, after the 3rd year, shoot growth, pinching, stay the management of the operations such as fruit, pruning with reference to Second Year.
Adopt the present invention's two trunk plain net framves and apply its grape shaping methods, having reduced the trunk height, the operating efficiencies such as the whole flower of grape growth phase, thin grain, bagging, colligation, the extermination of disease and insect pest can improve 2 times, and per mu yield can reach 1300 kilograms.
embodiment 2
A kind of two trunk plain net framves, comprise plain net frame body, and 30 centimeters under the basifacial main muscle iron wire of the frame of described plain net frame body, be provided with fixedly iron wire of a major branch.
Apply the grape shaping methods of two trunk plain net framves, comprise the following steps:
1), grape seedling plantation density is 3 meters of spacing in the rows, 3 meters of line-spacings, after the seedling field planting, a bamboo pole is inserted on side, supports upwards growth of seedling;
2), field planting is after seedling germinates then, stays the most healthy and the strongest young sprout of two root growths as the first major branch and the upwards growth of the second major branch, all the other buds are erased; The straight growth that makes progress along the bamboo pole both sides of the first major branch and the second major branch, when growing to major branch fixedly during iron wire, in left and right sides along major branch fixedly iron wire grow forward, described the first major branch and the second major branch limit growth limit colligation are fixed, extending head grows to pinching at the bottom of August, the sublateral shoot sent after upper plain net frame stays the pinching repeatedly of ten leaves, and the sublateral shoot sent in plain net frame bottom stays the pinching repeatedly of three leaves.
3), during field planting winter pruning then, cut off all sublateral shoots, when major branch is pruned, cut off 1/4th of major branch total length, retain 3/4ths;
4), after the Second Year grape germinates, the young sprout that the trunk portion of the first major branch and the second major branch is sent stays the pinching repeatedly of three leaves, the young sprout that trunk portion is sent and trunk are approximately 90 degree directions and grow forward along the trunk both sides, after growing to plain net frame face, constantly fix, pinching during shoot growth to ten two leaf, sublateral shoot all stays two leaf pinching;
5), after grape bears fruit, every young sprout stays a fringe fruit, all the other fruit ears cut off;
6), during the Second Year winter pruning, cut off the young sprout on trunk, trunk both sides young sprout stays one to two bud short cane pruning;
7),, after the 3rd year, shoot growth, pinching, stay the management of the operations such as fruit, pruning with reference to Second Year.
Adopt the present invention's two trunk plain net framves and apply its grape shaping methods, having reduced the trunk height, the operating efficiencies such as the whole flower of grape growth phase, thin grain, bagging, colligation, the extermination of disease and insect pest can improve 2 times, and per mu yield can reach 1500 kilograms.
embodiment 3
A kind of two trunk plain net framves, comprise plain net frame body, and 40 centimeters under the basifacial main muscle iron wire of the frame of described plain net frame body, be provided with fixedly iron wire of a major branch.
Apply the grape shaping methods of two trunk plain net framves, comprise the following steps:
1), grape seedling plantation density is 4 meters of spacing in the rows, 4 meters of line-spacings, after the seedling field planting, a bamboo pole is inserted on side, supports upwards growth of seedling;
2), field planting is after seedling germinates then, stays the most healthy and the strongest young sprout of two root growths as the first major branch and the upwards growth of the second major branch, all the other buds are erased; The straight growth that makes progress along the bamboo pole both sides of the first major branch and the second major branch, when growing to major branch fixedly during iron wire, in left and right sides along major branch fixedly iron wire grow forward, described the first major branch and the second major branch limit growth limit colligation are fixed, extending head grows to pinching at the bottom of August, the sublateral shoot sent after upper plain net frame stays the pinching repeatedly of ten leaves, and the sublateral shoot sent in plain net frame bottom stays the pinching repeatedly of three leaves.
3), during field planting winter pruning then, cut off all sublateral shoots, when major branch is pruned, cut off 1/4th of major branch total length, retain 3/4ths;
4), after the Second Year grape germinates, the young sprout that the trunk portion of the first major branch and the second major branch is sent stays the pinching repeatedly of three leaves, the young sprout that trunk portion is sent and trunk are approximately 90 degree directions and grow forward along the trunk both sides, after growing to plain net frame face, constantly fix, pinching during shoot growth to ten two leaf, sublateral shoot all stays two leaf pinching;
5), after grape bears fruit, every young sprout stays a fringe fruit, all the other fruit ears cut off;
6), during the Second Year winter pruning, cut off the young sprout on trunk, trunk both sides young sprout stays one to two bud short cane pruning;
7),, after the 3rd year, shoot growth, pinching, stay the management of the operations such as fruit, pruning with reference to Second Year.
Adopt the present invention's two trunk plain net framves and apply its grape shaping methods, having reduced the trunk height, the operating efficiencies such as the whole flower of grape growth phase, thin grain, bagging, colligation, the extermination of disease and insect pest can improve 2 times, and per mu yield can reach 1200 kilograms.
Claims (5)
1. a trunk plain net frame, it is characterized in that: comprise plain net frame body, the frame basifacial of described plain net frame body is provided with main muscle iron wire, and under main muscle iron wire, the 20-40 centimeters is provided with fixedly iron wire of a major branch.
2. two trunk plain net framves as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described major branch fixedly iron wire is located at 30 centimeters under main muscle iron wire.
3. application rights requires the grape shaping methods of 1 or 2 described two trunk plain net framves, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1), grape seedling plantation density is spacing in the rows 2-4 rice, line-spacing 2-4 rice, after the seedling field planting, a bamboo pole is inserted on side, supports upwards growth of seedling;
2), after field planting seedling germination then, stay the most healthy and the strongest young sprout of two root growths as the first major branch and the upwards growth of the second major branch, all the other buds are erased, the straight growth that makes progress along the bamboo pole both sides of described the first major branch and the second major branch, when growing to major branch fixedly during iron wire, in left and right sides along major branch fixedly iron wire grow forward; Described the first major branch and the second major branch limit growth limit colligation are fixed, and described the first major branch and the second major branch extending head grow to pinching at the bottom of August; The sublateral shoot occurred after the plain net frame on described the first major branch and the second major branch stays the pinching repeatedly of ten leaves, and the sublateral shoot occurred in plain net frame bottom stays the pinching repeatedly of three leaves;
3), during field planting winter pruning then, cut off all sublateral shoots, when major branch is pruned, cut off 1/4th of major branch total length, retain 3/4ths;
4), after the Second Year grape germinates, the young sprout that the trunk portion of the first major branch and the second major branch is sent stays the pinching repeatedly of three leaves, the young sprout that trunk portion is sent and trunk are approximately 90 degree directions and grow forward along the trunk both sides, after growing to plain net frame face, constantly fix, pinching during shoot growth to ten two leaf, the sublateral shoot sent on young sprout all stays two leaf pinching;
5), after grape bears fruit, every young sprout stays a fringe fruit, all the other fruit ears cut off;
6), during the Second Year winter pruning, cut off the young sprout on trunk, trunk both sides young sprout stays one to two bud to prune;
7),, after the 3rd year, shoot growth, pinching, stay the management of the operations such as fruit, pruning with reference to Second Year.
4. grape shaping methods as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described step 1), grape seedling plantation density is 3 meters of spacing in the rows, 3 meters of line-spacings.
5. grape shaping methods as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the trimming method that in described step 6), trunk both sides young sprout stays one to two bud to prune is short cane pruning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310405696.1A CN103444488B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Two-trunk flat net rack and grape shaping method applying same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310405696.1A CN103444488B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Two-trunk flat net rack and grape shaping method applying same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103444488A true CN103444488A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103444488B CN103444488B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160915A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | High-density labor-saving shaping cultivation method for grape vine |
| CN107125096A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-05 | 孙考义 | Single flat extension wine-growing technology |
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| CN2044401U (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1989-09-20 | 郭性初 | Grape trellis |
| EP1230839A1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-14 | Alain Fidler | Set for the tying, especially of vines |
| US20030101642A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | David Parrish | Support structure for trellis system |
| CN102119645A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-07-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | Novel amurgrape gobi culture method |
| CN102823474A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-19 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | Pruning manner for cabernet gernischt grape variety |
| CN102939883A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-27 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Novel T-shaped grape shelf and method using shelf to cultivate grape |
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2013
- 2013-09-09 CN CN201310405696.1A patent/CN103444488B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN2044401U (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1989-09-20 | 郭性初 | Grape trellis |
| EP1230839A1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-14 | Alain Fidler | Set for the tying, especially of vines |
| US20030101642A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | David Parrish | Support structure for trellis system |
| CN102119645A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-07-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | Novel amurgrape gobi culture method |
| CN102823474A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-19 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | Pruning manner for cabernet gernischt grape variety |
| CN102939883A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-27 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Novel T-shaped grape shelf and method using shelf to cultivate grape |
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| 刘祥春，高洪坤: "《保护地葡萄的整形、修剪和花果管理》", 《吉林农业》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160915A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | High-density labor-saving shaping cultivation method for grape vine |
| CN104160915B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-09-28 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae high density Labor-saving tree-like form culture method |
| CN107125096A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-05 | 孙考义 | Single flat extension wine-growing technology |
| CN107125096B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-08-27 | 孙考义 | Single flat extension grape planting process |
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| CN103444488B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191230 Address after: Room 602, building H2, Changyuan road international enterprise community, Wuqing Development Zone, Wuqing District, Tianjin Patentee after: TIANJIN LEISHENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430000 Hubei Province Wuhan Hongshan District Donghu New Technology Development Zone Laowu-Huanghe Highway 206 Huigu Space-time Building 705, 706A Patentee before: Wuhan Tuozhijia Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20191230 Address after: 430000 Hubei Province Wuhan Hongshan District Donghu New Technology Development Zone Laowu-Huanghe Highway 206 Huigu Space-time Building 705, 706A Patentee after: Wuhan Tuozhijia Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 212400 Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu province Jurong City Huayang Zhenning Hangzhou Road No. 112 Patentee before: ZHENJIANG WANSHANHONGBIAN AGRICULTURE GARDEN |
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Effective date of registration: 20201102 Address after: Jiang Dong Zhong Bao Cun, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Patentee after: Gai Nannan Address before: Room 602, building H2, Changyuan road international enterprise community, Wuqing Development Zone, Wuqing District, Tianjin Patentee before: TIANJIN LEISHENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |