CN103387430A - Preparation method for anti-continuous cropping bio-fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method for anti-continuous cropping bio-fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103387430A CN103387430A CN2013101503662A CN201310150366A CN103387430A CN 103387430 A CN103387430 A CN 103387430A CN 2013101503662 A CN2013101503662 A CN 2013101503662A CN 201310150366 A CN201310150366 A CN 201310150366A CN 103387430 A CN103387430 A CN 103387430A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method for an anti-continuous cropping bio-fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparation of a fermentation tank; preparation of a fermentation material; biological fermentation; etc. The invention has the following advantages: feces in a hog house are treated by using the fermentation tank so as to turn the waste into the valuable, so pollution of the feces to the environment is overcome; the preparation method is simple, has a good effect, needs low treatment cost, enables the bio-fertilizer to have an improved fermentation effect through addition of a biological fermentation inoculum and to have a good anti-continuous cropping effect and improves fertilizer efficiency and the output of the bio-fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, the fertile preparation method of a kind of continuous cropping resisting biological specifically, belong to the preparation field of biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
, along with the developing rapidly of scale animal and poultry cultivation industry, environment has been caused serious pollution in recent years.The year of whole nation feces of livestock and poultry produces total amount 3,000,000,000 tons of left and right, has surpassed the turnout of industrial solid wastes, and cultivation ight soil enters water body flowing water rate up to 25～30%, and in some areas, livestock and poultry breeding industry becomes the source of pollution of local water body maximum just gradually.At present, the method that dirt is processed to the cultivation excrement has a lot, wherein topmost method is built exactly heap to carry out heap fermentation is stack retting, ferment in physical environment, but this method condition is wayward, and fermentation is slow, production cycle is long, also can produce in addition foul smell in the pile fermentation process, grow mosquitos and flies etc. and affect environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention has designed the fertile preparation method of a kind of continuous cropping resisting biological, by fermenter, piggery feces is processed, and turns waste into wealth, solved the pollution of ight soil to environment, the preparation method is simple, and is effective, and processing cost is low, improved ferment effect by adding the biological fermentation microbial inoculum, anti-continuous cropping is effective, and has increased fertilizer efficiency, has improved output.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The fertile preparation method of a kind of continuous cropping resisting biological comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare fermenter
Described fermenter is long tubular enclosed housing, and described enclosed housing inside alongst is provided with travelling belt, is provided with heating and heat-insulating device, humidification moisturizing device, mixing aeration device in described enclosed housing; Also be provided with in addition the microbial inoculum supplementing device; Described enclosed housing is connected with air extractor by gas exhaust duct;
(2) preparation fermentation materials
With feces of livestock and poultry, plant leftover and biological fermentation microbial inoculum according to weight ratio 200～250: 100～125: 0.1～0.5 ratio is mixed;
The water content of described piggery feces is that 40～60%, pH value is 6.5～7.5;
Described plant leftover is one or more of crop material, rice husk, wheat bran, wood chip etc., and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 40～50: 1, and water content is 40～60%, the pH value is 6.5～7.5;
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is comprised of saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sac-charomyces cerevisiae) bacterium liquid, subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) bacterium liquid, De Shi milk-acid bacteria (L.Delbrueckii) bacterium liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete (Streptomyces anandii) bacterium liquid; Described saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacteria liquid are long-pending than being 2～3: 3～4: 3～4: 4～5;
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is the pure fermentation of single bacterial classification, carries out composite obtaining after strain fermentation;
The preparation method of described saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid is: required substratum is yeast extract paste 10g, peptone 20g, glucose 20g, distilled water 1000ml; Culture temperature is 28～38 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 24～48h, obtain saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid;
The preparation method of described subtilis bacterium liquid is: required substratum is peptone 15.0g, extractum carnis 0.50g, glucose 20.0g, sodium-chlor 5.0g, distilled water 1000ml; Culture temperature is 30～36 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h, obtain subtilis bacterium liquid;
The preparation method of described De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid is: required substratum is wort 70mL, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, soybean protein powder 5g, add water to 1000ml, initial pH value is 6.5; Culture temperature is 38～42 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h, obtain the De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid;
The preparation method of described A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid is: required substratum is maltose 1g, glucose 1g, sucrose 1g, Zulkovsky starch 3g, peptone 2g, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, soybean cake powder 2g, add water to 1000ml, initial pH value is 6.5; Culture temperature is 38～42 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h, obtain A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid;
, according to above-mentioned volume ratio dog's-nose yeast bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid, obtain described biological fermentation microbial inoculum;
(3) biological fermentation
The mixed fermentation materials of step (2) is sent into the fermenter of step (1) preparation, material fully ferments in the environment of sealed negative-pressure, the controlled fermentation temperature is at 50～60 ℃, fermentation humidity is 70～80%, pressure-0.5～-1.0Mpa, stirred once every 1 hour, in fermenting process, the foul smell that produces in fermenter is transported to treatment facility by gas exhaust duct and carries out environmental protection treatment, through 10～12 hours, can obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
The invention has the advantages that: by fermenter, piggery feces is processed, turn waste into wealth, solved the pollution of ight soil to environment, the preparation method is simple, and is effective, and processing cost is low, improved ferment effect by adding the biological fermentation microbial inoculum, anti-continuous cropping is effective, and has increased fertilizer efficiency, has improved output.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The fertile preparation method of a kind of continuous cropping resisting biological comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare fermenter
Described fermenter is long tubular enclosed housing, and described enclosed housing inside alongst is provided with travelling belt, is provided with heating and heat-insulating device, humidification moisturizing device, mixing aeration device in described enclosed housing; Also be provided with in addition the microbial inoculum supplementing device; Described enclosed housing is connected with air extractor by gas exhaust duct;
(2) preparation fermentation materials
With feces of livestock and poultry, plant leftover and biological fermentation microbial inoculum according to weight ratio 200～250: 100～125: 0.1～0.5 ratio is mixed;
The water content of described piggery feces is that 40～60%, pH value is 6.5～7.5;
Described plant leftover is one or more of crop material, rice husk, wheat bran, wood chip etc., and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 50: 1, and water content is 40～60%, the pH value is 6.5～7.5;
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is comprised of saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sac-charomyces cerevisiae) bacterium liquid, subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) bacterium liquid, De Shi milk-acid bacteria (L.Delbrueckii) bacterium liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete (Streptomyces anandii) bacterium liquid; Described saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacteria liquid are long-pending than being 2～3: 3～4: 3～4: 4～5;
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is the pure fermentation of single bacterial classification, carries out composite obtaining after strain fermentation;
The preparation method of described saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid is: required substratum is yeast extract paste 10g, peptone 20g, glucose 20g, distilled water 1000ml; Culture temperature is 28～38 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 24～48h, obtain saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid;
The preparation method of described subtilis bacterium liquid is: required substratum is peptone 15.0g, extractum carnis 0.50g, glucose 20.0g, sodium-chlor 5.0g, distilled water 1000ml; Culture temperature is 30～36 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h, obtain subtilis bacterium liquid;
The preparation method of described De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid is: required substratum is wort 70mL, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, soybean protein powder 5g, add water to 1000ml, initial pH value is 6.5; Culture temperature is 38～42 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h, obtain the De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid;
The preparation method of described A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid is: required substratum is maltose 1g, glucose 1g, sucrose 1g, Zulkovsky starch 3g, peptone 2g, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, soybean cake powder 2g, add water to 1000ml, initial pH value is 6.5; Culture temperature is 38～42 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h, obtain A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid;
, according to above-mentioned volume ratio dog's-nose yeast bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid, obtain described biological fermentation microbial inoculum;
(3) biological fermentation
The mixed fermentation materials of step (2) is sent into the fermenter of step (1) preparation, material fully ferments in the environment of sealed negative-pressure, the controlled fermentation temperature is at 50～60 ℃, fermentation humidity is 70～80%, fermenter internal negative pressure-0.5～-1.0Mpa, stirred once every 1 hour, in fermenting process, the foul smell that produces in fermenter is transported to treatment facility by gas exhaust duct and carries out environmental protection treatment, through 10～12 hours, can obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
Bio-fertilizer of the present invention is carried out the leek experiment in cultivation, and control group is set, result shows:
Experimental group leek insect pest incidence is low by 15% than control group, and the diseases prevention vermins-proof effect is good, and the more conventional fertilizer of output improves 21%, and output improves obviously, plants continuously 3 years, and output does not reduce, and anti-continuous cropping is effective.
Except as otherwise noted, the percentage ratio that adopts in the present invention is weight percentage.
It should be noted that finally: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the fertile preparation method of continuous cropping resisting biological, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare fermenter
Described fermenter is long tubular enclosed housing, and described enclosed housing inside alongst is provided with travelling belt, is provided with heating and heat-insulating device, humidification moisturizing device, mixing aeration device in described enclosed housing; Also be provided with in addition the microbial inoculum supplementing device; Described enclosed housing is connected with air extractor by gas exhaust duct;
(2) preparation fermentation materials
With feces of livestock and poultry, plant leftover and biological fermentation microbial inoculum according to weight ratio 200～250: 100～125: 0.1～0.5 ratio is mixed;
The water content of described piggery feces is that 40～60%, pH value is 6.5～7.5;
Described plant leftover is one or more of crop material, rice husk, wheat bran, wood chip etc., and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 40～50: 1, and water content is 40～60%, the pH value is 6.5～7.5;
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is comprised of saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid; Described saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacteria liquid are long-pending than being 2～3: 3～4: 3～4: 4～5;
Described biological fermentation microbial inoculum is the pure fermentation of single bacterial classification, carries out composite obtaining after strain fermentation;
The preparation method of described saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid is: required substratum is yeast extract paste 10g, peptone 20g, glucose 20g, distilled water 1000ml; Culture temperature is 28～38 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 24～48h, obtain saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium liquid;
The preparation method of described subtilis bacterium liquid is: required substratum is peptone 15.0g, extractum carnis 0.50g, glucose 20.0g, sodium-chlor 5.0g, distilled water 1000ml; Culture temperature is 30～36 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h, obtain subtilis bacterium liquid;
The preparation method of described De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid is: required substratum is wort 70mL, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, soybean protein powder 5g, add water to 1000ml, initial pH value is 6.5; Culture temperature is 38～42 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h, obtain the De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid;
The preparation method of described A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid is: required substratum is maltose 1g, glucose 1g, sucrose 1g, Zulkovsky starch 3g, peptone 2g, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, soybean cake powder 2g, add water to 1000ml, initial pH value is 6.5; Culture temperature is 38～42 ℃; Aerobic fermentation 48～72h, obtain A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid;
, according to above-mentioned volume ratio dog's-nose yeast bacterium liquid, subtilis bacterium liquid, De Shi lactic acid bacterial liquid, A Nandeshi streptomycete bacterium liquid, obtain described biological fermentation microbial inoculum;
(3) biological fermentation
The mixed fermentation materials of step (2) is sent into the fermenter of step (1) preparation, material fully ferments in the environment of sealed negative-pressure, the controlled fermentation temperature is at 50～60 ℃, fermentation humidity is 70～80%, pressure-0.5～-1.0Mpa, stirred once every 1 hour, in fermenting process, the foul smell that produces in fermenter is transported to treatment facility by gas exhaust duct and carries out environmental protection treatment, through 10～12 hours, can obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103980050A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 娄底市裕德科技有限公司 | Anti-continuous cropping agent prepared from feces of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193426A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-12-10 | 郑兴耘 | Method and equipment for fermenting and drying excrement in one step |
| CN104649847A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-05-27 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Special fertilizer for preventing flowers and fruits of areca catechu from dropping and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105900779A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-31 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizing method improving growth vigor of apple trees under continuous cropping condition |
| CN106278416A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 重庆爱家乡控股集团有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of anti-continuous cropping bio-organic fertilizer special |
| CN110041109A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-23 | 刘坚 | A kind of preparation method of pig manure source bio-fertilizer |
-
2013
- 2013-04-18 CN CN2013101503662A patent/CN103387430A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103980050A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 娄底市裕德科技有限公司 | Anti-continuous cropping agent prepared from feces of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193426A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-12-10 | 郑兴耘 | Method and equipment for fermenting and drying excrement in one step |
| CN104649847A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-05-27 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Special fertilizer for preventing flowers and fruits of areca catechu from dropping and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104649847B (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-05-31 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | A kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106278416A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 重庆爱家乡控股集团有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of anti-continuous cropping bio-organic fertilizer special |
| CN105900779A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-31 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizing method improving growth vigor of apple trees under continuous cropping condition |
| CN110041109A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-23 | 刘坚 | A kind of preparation method of pig manure source bio-fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20131113 |