CN102584379B - Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using fermentation tank - Google Patents
Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using fermentation tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN102584379B CN102584379B CN201210031376XA CN201210031376A CN102584379B CN 102584379 B CN102584379 B CN 102584379B CN 201210031376X A CN201210031376X A CN 201210031376XA CN 201210031376 A CN201210031376 A CN 201210031376A CN 102584379 B CN102584379 B CN 102584379B
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- fermenter
- biological organic
- fermentation
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010909 process residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a biological organic fertilizer by using a fermentation tank. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing a biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank; (2) mixing 60 to 70 weight percent of sludge, 30 to 40 weight percent of organic matters and 2 to 8 kinds of beneficial strains; (3) feeding the mixed materials into the fermentation tank, and fermenting in a sealed negative pressure environment; (4) controlling a heating mechanism, a humidifying mechanism, a turning, polishing and aerating mechanism and a strain adding mechanism to heat and humidify the materials, add the strains and turn, polish and aerate the materials in a reaction tank by using an automatic control system; and (5) extracting stink generated in the reaction tank by using an air extractor, feeding into environment-friendly equipment for treating, and fermenting and decomposing the materials in the reaction tank for 15 to 17 hours to obtain the biological organic fertilizer. By the method for preparing the biological organic fertilizer, fermentation time is short, the fertilizer is quickly discharged, production efficiency is high, the materials are driven to move forwards by a conveying belt, feeding, fermenting and discharging are connected, and the method is suitable for industrial production; and the stink is not generated in the production process, so the method is environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological organic fertilizer, specifically is a kind of method for preparing biological organic fertilizer with fermenter.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer refers to the microorganism of specific function, it is the material in source with the plant and animal residues, a class that is composited through the hot harmless treatment of corruption, fertilizer with microbial fertilizer and fertilizer effect, the biological organic fertilizer nutritive element is complete, can improve the soil, improve the quality of products and quality, and use conveniently.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer mainly is stack retting at present, ferments in physical environment.Though this method is easy, reduced investment, fermentation condition is wayward, and fermentation is slow, and the production cycle is long, and the [that the stack retting process produces and the mosquitos and flies that grows influence surrounding environment.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of method for preparing biological organic fertilizer with fermenter is provided.This method can realize the batch production production of biological organic fertilizer, and with short production cycle, the output height, and quality is good, and is environmentally friendly.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
A kind of method of utilizing fermenter to prepare biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
(1) biological organic fertilizer fermenter of preparation;
(2) batching: main organism 30-40% mixes composition by following mud 60-70% by weight percentage, and other adds useful bacterial classification 2-8 kind;
(3) material for preparing is sent into fermenter, in the environment of sealing negative pressure, ferment;
(4) automatic controlling system heating mechanism, humidification mechanism, turn over and throw aeration mechanism and bacterial classification adds the differential responses stage of mechanism in fermenter, material is heated, humidification, is added bacterial classification, turns over the throwing aeration;
(5) [that fermenter is produced is extracted out with vacuum fan, send into environmental protection equipment and handle, material in reactive tank after fermentation maturity 15-17 hour bio-organic fertilizer.
The described fermenter of step (1) is a sealing cell body that is the long tubular of arch door shape, mainly by travelling belt be arranged on the sealing canopy that flexibly connects with the travelling belt sealing on the travelling belt and constitute, cell body is divided into intake zone, fermentation zone, turn over and throw the station and go out Fei Qu, and fermenter also is provided with the heating mechanism, the humidification mechanism that are connected with automatic control system, turn over throwing aeration mechanism and bacterial classification adds mechanism.
The described organism of step (2) is rubbish, agricultural organic waste (fowl, animal manure just, tangerine bar, straw, husk, bagasse, edible fungi residues, fermentation tail product etc.) and the industrial organism (paper mill sludge, grain waste material processed, food-processing waste material etc.) after the go-on-go; Described mud is the mud after the municipal sewage treatment.
The biological organic fertilizer of the present invention preparation is after testing: loose, the ordorless flavor of fertilizer, no worm's ovum, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content are 8.7%, and organic matter is 47.1%, and useful bacterial strain content is 0.2 hundred million strain/grams, meets and be better than the standard of national biological organic fertilizer.
The advantage of present method is: (1) preparation biological organic fertilizer fermentation time is short, and it is fast to go out fertilizer, and the production efficiency height can go out product in more than ten hour, and good product quality; (2) material is led by travelling belt and is advanced, and continuously feeding, ferments, goes out fertilizer, suitable batch production production; (3) production process does not have the foul smell discharging, and is environmentally friendly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fermenter among the embodiment.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of method of utilizing fermenter to prepare biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
(1) biological organic fertilizer fermenter of preparation; This fermenter is a sealing cell body 1 that is the long tubular of arch door shape, it is by travelling belt 2 and be arranged on the sealing canopy 3 that flexibly connects with travelling belt 2 sealings on the travelling belt 2 and constitute, cell body 1 general long 40-60 rice, be divided into intake zone A, heating fermentation district B in the groove, turn over and throw station C, heat-preservation fermentation district D, turn over and throw the station and go out fertile district E, in the fermentation zone of sealing canopy 3, also be provided with heating mechanism, humidification mechanism, turn over and throw aeration mechanism and bacterial classification adds mechanism;
(2) batching: main organism 30-40% mixes composition by following mud 60-70% by weight percentage, and other adds useful bacterial classification 2-8 kind;
(3) material for preparing is sent into fermenter, under the leading of travelling belt, material fully ferments in the environment of sealing negative pressure;
(4) during the fermentation, control heating mechanism, humidification mechanism simultaneously, turn over and throw aeration mechanism and bacterial classification adds the differential responses stage of mechanism in fermenter by automatic control system, material is heated, humidification, added bacterial classification, turns over the throwing aeration, keep temperature control at 65-78 ℃, humidity is controlled at 65-78%;
(5) [that fermenter is produced is extracted out with vacuum fan, send into environmental protection equipment and handle, material in reactive tank after fermentation maturity 15-17 hour bio-organic fertilizer.
Technical process of the present invention is: intake zone A → heating fermentation district B → first turns over throwing station C and turns over the quick-fried gas of throwing, stir to stack in echelon → heat-preservation fermentation district D carries out constant temperature, insulation, oxygen and accelerates the fermentation reaction speed of probiotics in the material → enter second and turn over and throw station C and turn over and throw quick-fried gas, stir, join temperature, insulation reaction, detect the reaction effect of material at the fermentation zone back segment after → enter out fertile district E and go out fertilizer, enter at last loose fertile stack the storehouse slaking pack after 5-6 days finished product.
Claims (1)
1. one kind prepares the method for biological organic fertilizer with fermenter, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) preparation biological organic fertilizer fermenter: this fermenter is a sealing cell body that is the long tubular of arch door shape, it is by travelling belt and be arranged on the travelling belt sealing canopy that flexibly connects with the travelling belt sealing and constitute, cell body (1) is long 40-60 rice generally, be divided into intake zone, heating fermentation district in the groove, turn over and throw station, heat-preservation fermentation district, turn over and throw the station and go out Fei Qu, in the fermentation zone of sealing canopy, also be provided with heating mechanism, humidification mechanism, turn over throwing aeration mechanism and bacterial classification adds mechanism;
(2) material for preparing is sent into fermenter, under the leading of travelling belt, material fully ferments in the environment of sealing negative pressure; Mainly by following mud 60-70% by weight percentage, organism 30-40% mixes composition to described material, and other adds useful bacterial classification 2-8 kind;
(3) during the fermentation, by automatic controlling system heating mechanism, humidification mechanism, turn over and throw aeration mechanism and bacterial classification adds the differential responses stage of mechanism in fermenter, material is heated, humidification, added bacterial classification, turns over the throwing aeration, keep temperature control at 65-78 ℃, humidity is controlled at 65-78%;
(4) [that fermenter is produced is extracted out with vacuum fan, send into environmental protection equipment and handle, material in reactive tank after fermentation maturity 15-17 hour bio-organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210031376XA CN102584379B (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-02-13 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using fermentation tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210031376XA CN102584379B (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-02-13 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using fermentation tank |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102584379A CN102584379A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102584379B true CN102584379B (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210031376XA Expired - Fee Related CN102584379B (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-02-13 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using fermentation tank |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107673785A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-09 | 安庆市华劲农化有限责任公司 | A kind of aerobic fermentation method for the slot type organic fertilizer that ferments |
| CN107892592A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-10 | 上海海和实业有限公司 | A kind of reclaiming organic waste handling process |
| CN110204370A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-06 | 桂林航天工业学院 | A kind of organic fertilizer automatic production line |
| CN110526753A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-12-03 | 贵州世农肥业有限公司 | A kind of organic clay high-quality organic fertilizer |
| CN111333439A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-26 | 浙江问源环保科技股份有限公司 | Method for treating operation and maintenance waste generated by rural sewage treatment facilities |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1970507A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | 上海中懋新生物科技工程有限公司 | Full-automatic negative pressure fermentation and deodorization device and production process for organic fertilizer |
| CN101774835A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-07-14 | 中山大学 | Composting material composition and composting method |
| CN202081029U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-12-21 | 新沂市恒旺畜禽有限公司 | Novel bio-organic fertilizer production device |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1970507A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | 上海中懋新生物科技工程有限公司 | Full-automatic negative pressure fermentation and deodorization device and production process for organic fertilizer |
| CN101774835A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-07-14 | 中山大学 | Composting material composition and composting method |
| CN202081029U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-12-21 | 新沂市恒旺畜禽有限公司 | Novel bio-organic fertilizer production device |
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| CN102584379A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190308 Address after: 541005 No. 8 Qifeng Road, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Co-patentee after: Hou Chengyou Patentee after: GUILIN RUNTAI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 541200 Lingchuan Town Lingnan Road, Lingchuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Co-patentee before: Jiang Bin Patentee before: Hou Chengyou |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20130925 |