CN103141233A - Planting method for divaricate saposhniovia - Google Patents
Planting method for divaricate saposhniovia Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method for Chinese herbal medicines, in particular to a planting method for divaricate saposhniovia. According to the planting method, the problem that wild resources are poor is solved. The divaricate saposhniovia planted according to the method has the advantages of stable quality, no pesticide residue, no pollution, no heavy metal or low metal content and easiness for quality control when the divaricate saposhniovia is widely planted. The divaricate saposhniovia is a green Chinese herbal medicine according with the international standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of traditional Chinese medicine, specifically, relate to a kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast implantation methods.
Background technology
Windproof recording the earliest in Shennong's Herbal, have another name called: yamazeri, cliff stenosolenium herb, copper rue, Hui Yun, return grass, hundred, hundred fragrant-flowered garlic, hundred kinds, screen, RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast, ligusticum brachylobum, rasix seseli is the root of the windproof Saposhnikovia divaricata of Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial (Turcz.) Schischk..Flavor is hot, sweet, warm in nature.Enter bladder, lung, liver, the spleen channel.Function: deliver, dispel the wind, win wet, pain relieving, spasmolysis.Cure mainly: catch cold, headache, dizzy, Xiang Qiang, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, joint are ached, the four limbs contraction is anxious, tetanus.For oral administration: as to fry in shallow oil soup, 3～10g; Or enter ball, loose.External application: grind into powder to transfer and apply.Wild windproof in the thick grass of hillside, hilly country, or limit, field, roadside, in high mountain, the bottom.The ground such as distribution northeast, the Inner Mongol, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hunan.
In commodity, Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, the title RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast that produce the Inner Mongol (east) or east are windproof, performance optimal; The western windproof quality that mouth is windproof and produce in Shanxi that produce in the Inner Mongol (western part), Hebei (Chengde, Zhangjiakou) is inferior to RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast; The title mountain that produce in Hebei (Baoding, Tangshan) and Shandong is windproof, claims again yellow windproof, RADIX LEDEBOURIELLAE, and quality also time.
In addition, in some areas customs as windproof still having of being used as medicine: 1. ligusticum brachylobum, split the root of Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome Ligusticum brachy-lobum Franch. for equal plant is short.Main product is in Sichuan, and also produce in Guizhou.2. Seseli mairei wolff, be the root of equal plant Seseli mairei wolff Seseli mairei Wolff.Originate in the ground such as Yunnan, Sichuan.3. rasix seseli, be the root of the windproof Seseli yunnanense of equal plant pine needle Franch..Originate in Yunnan, Sichuan.4. Xinjiang is windproof, is the root of the windproof Seseli iliense of equal plant spire (Reg.et Schmalh.) Lipsky.Originate in Xinjiang.
Windproof is China's one quasi-tradition bulk medicinal materials; because of its medical value very high; have wide range of applications, the windproof wild resource that is mainly derived from of Chinese commodity, the output that family plants is limited; quick increase along with demand; excavate quantity and also grow with each passing day, excessive year after year excavating the destruction of windproof wild resource is very serious, and wild windproof resource quantity and quality sharply descend; wild resource is on the verge of exhaustion, and country classifies them as two class protective plants.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of wild resource, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast, has a quality of medicinal material according to the RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast of this method plantation stable, non agricultural chemical residuum, pollution-free, heavy metal free or content of beary metal are low, being easy to quality control during the spread plantation, is the healthful Chinese crud drug that meets international standard.
Embodiment
Plantation and establishing in large scale are carried, disperseed in the wild change man that the implantation methods that the invention provides a kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast is suitable for RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast, comprising: selection of land whole ground, breeding sowing, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gather processing and storage custody.RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast medicinal material survival rate of the present invention is high, and quality of medicinal material is stable, non agricultural chemical residuum, pollution-free, and heavy metal free or content of beary metal are low, are easy to quality control during the spread plantation, are the healthful Chinese crud drugs that meets international standard.Simultaneously, also can check winds and fix drifting sand, have good ecological benefits.
The whole ground of selection of land
Selection of land: should select sunnyly, physical features is high and dry, and draining is good, and soil layer is deep, short texture, the sandy loam plot plantation that soil fertility is fertile, content of beary metal and residual toxicity do not exceed standard.Clay, waterlogging be hollow, acid large or heavy saline should not be planted.
Whole ground: windproof is deep rooting plant, takes root in 1 year for reaching 13～17 centimetres, and the length of taking root can reach 50～70 centimetres in 2 years.Therefore require in autumn the soil is ploughed deeply and reach more than 40 centimetres, leveling in early spring rake is thin, makes the flat furrow of wide 1.5～2 meters.Pick up clean root stubble and foreign material, for good basic condition is created in windproof growth.
Fertilising: for satisfying perennial windproof growing to the needs of nutrient component, must use sufficient base manure during whole ground, execute 3000～4000 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manures for every mu, add 8～10 kilograms of 20～30 kilograms of superphosphate or diammonium phosphate.The suitablelyyest apply ground surface before ploughing deeply in autumn, then plough under topsoil.To apply before the bedding of whole ground at the latest.Fertilising is wanted evenly.
The breeding sowing
Seminal propagation: spring, summer all can be sowed, have that water waters condition or sky, humid region Yichuan late March to mid-April, the many sowings before arriving in the hot summer days or rainy season of arid, semiarid zone are called summer sowing.Spring sowing and summer sowing need featured seed then, carry out emerge in worm water in front 3～5 days in sowing and process.With the emerge in worm water of 35 ℃ 24 hours, with the emerge in worm water of 40 ℃～50 ℃ 8～12 hours, its seed is fully absorbed water, in order to germination.Accomplish during immersion that the limit stirs, the limit son of sowing seeds is pulled the flat seed and the impurity that float on the surface out, the full seed that sinks to the bottom is soaked rear taking-up, the rear sowing of slightly drying in the air.1～2 kilogram of every mu of sowing quantity is broadcast rear maintenance ground moistening.Should in time water as arid, prevent the card neck drought, seedling is died young.Seed was emerged 20 ℃ of next weeks of condition, and under the condition of 15～17 ℃, two weeks emerged.
In addition, can adopt the method for culturing and transplanting seedlings breeding.First Year is grown seedlings, and the method for Second Year transplanting in spring can be received and both save seed, is convenient to again centralized management, the many-sided effect that also can save the area.
Root division: have from the upper end incision according to windproof root and sprout sprouting, form the characteristic of new individuality from lower end incision Mi Shengxingen, can take the method for root division to plant windproof.Results or during early spring are got the root bar more than 0.7 centimetre, are cut into the segment of 3 centimeter length, by 15 centimetres of plantations of distance between rows and hills 50 cm x, make the upper end of root bar upwards, and the lower end is downward, can not put upside down, and then earthing is 3 centimetres, and every mu with kind planting 35～40 kilograms of root segments.Earthing after planting, the soil moisture conservation of watering.Early June and late August respectively topdress once.Gather in the crops then general 350 kilograms of per mu yield winter.Root division is than seminal propagation shortening in vegetative period, and output improves.
Drilling: drilling is adopted in high-yield field on windproof seed-breeding field and irrigated land, and line-spacing 30 centimetres of left and right are convenient to the field management in fast growing and high yield field and gather.
Broadcast sowing: the wild windproof artificial planting of taking, the colony of self-sow induces that cultivation is multiplex broadcasts sowing.This is to set up the main seeding method that wild resource is manually fostered the base on arid, Semi-arid Grassland, wasteland, barren hill.In rainy season on the hot summer days, grassland or wasteland, barren hill to be ploughed deeply more than 30 centimetres, the rake fine grinding is flat, removes plough with sower and broadcasts sowing, and broadcasts rear suppression 2～3 times.Seeding quantity how much depending on kernel maturing and germination rate, 2～3 kilograms of general merchandise field sowings, every square metre of survival rate of seedlings can reach 100 strains left and right.Can not carry out field management between breeding time, be the semi-wild state.This be range improvement and herbage in conjunction with the good project of utilizing, grow grass on the ground, underground long medicine, summer long medicine, herd winter, medicine is herded mutually and is urged, sustainable development, continuous utilization not only has very high economic benefit, but also can check winds and fix drifting sand, and has good ecological benefits.
Field management
The final singling of keeping a full stand of seedings: before windproof emerging and a period of time after emerging be the critical period of windproof cultivation, must keep ground moistening during this, in time water as arid, in order to seed sprouting and Growth of Seedling.After emerging one month, height of seedling is more than 5 centimetres, and the windproof safe growth period that just enters has possessed drought-resistant ability.At this moment, by 6 centimetres of thinnings of spacing in the rows, when 10～13 centimetres of heights of seedling by 13～17 centimetres of final singlings of spacing in the rows.
Weeding ridging: before June, seedling is slim and frahile, grows slower, answers weeding 2～3 times, prevents that grass from eating the seedling phenomenon.After July, windproof aerial growth is luxuriant, begins to seal ridge, and the unable competition with it of many weeds can stop weeding.Before arriving rainy season, need ridging, in case acrial part lodging paving sleeping ground, cause ventilations, printing opacity bad, the generation disease.Ridging again before frozen ground, the protection root, early emerge next spring, early seals the ridge, takes precautions against drought, anti-grass.
Topdress: early June and late August are that windproof overground part is prosperous long-time and subterraneous root is over a long time prosperous, should in the critical period, execute crucial fertilizer.Early June should be take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, and additional potash fertilizer, mu are executed 1000 kilograms of 20 kilograms, urea or night soils, and add appropriate ash or potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Late August should be take phosphate fertilizer as main, and mu is executed 30 kilograms of 20 kilograms of diammonium phosphate or superphosphate, additional nitrogenous fertilizer.
Irrigation and drainage: windproof property happiness arid, but after planting, emerge front and in the time of rear one month of emerging, should keep soil moist, in order to emerging and seedling growth, as arid, should in time water.Be afraid of waterlogging windproof rainy season, as the cloudy weather for several days running sky, should in time get rid of field ponding, in case rotten or formation multi-fork root.
Beat tongue: windproof sowing only forms cut tobacco then, and Second Year bolting in 6～July is bloomed.Except seed field, the commodity fields sees that without exception tongue just beats, and prevents the consumption of useless nutrient.Beat tongue as untimely, windproof root will lignification, and hollow, and Quality Down even can not be used as medicine.
The extermination of disease and insect pest
Powdery mildew: the harm blade, form amorphous white powder spot on the leaf two sides, the later stage survives the winter on invalid body with cleistothecium producing the pore germ on amyloid plaque, and next spring ascospore causes and just infects, and the conidium that produces on diseased plant borrows wind and rain to propagate, and causes superinfection.During the weather arid, disease occurs heavier.Prevent and treat method: removed residual body before the winter, concentrate and destroy, reduce the Field infection source.If fertile with the plant remittance, can use after need fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, in order to avoid disease spread.Their early stage sprays Baume 0.3～0.5 degree lime sulfur, sprays 800 times of liquid of 15% triadimefon breeding time, and 50% 1000 times of carbendazim liquid depending on state of an illness spray in 7～10 days once, sprays 2～3 times altogether.
Spot blight: scab betides the blade two sides, circle or subcircular, and 2～5 millimeters of diameters, core is filbert, and the edge brown produces pore on the later stage scab.7, be the morbidity Sheng phase August.Prevent and treat method: removed invalid body before the winter, concentrate and burn, reduce the pathogeny in next year.Their early stage sprays 500～1000 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder of 50%.
Yellow swallowtail butterfly: belong to the Lepidoptera Papilionidae, larva harm leaf, bud.Sting into and incise or only remain bennet.Prevent and treat method: the manual catching and killing; Spray at juvenile stage spray 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 1000 times of liquid of 80% DDT EC.
Yellow wing fennel snout moth's larva: belong to the Lepidoptera Pyralidae, occur the flowering stage of buddingging.Larva is knotted on bud, stings anthophagy and fruit.Prevent and treat method: prevent and treat with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 300 times of liquid sprayings of Bt emulsion in the morning or at dusk.
Aphid: late May to early June harm plant tender leaf.Prevent and treat method: spray with 2000 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, weekly, even spray 2 times and get final product.
The processing of gathering
Seed collection: the windproof florescence is in 7～September, and the fruit phase, seed was ripe successively in 8～October, can be with ripe with adopting, cut off fruit branch after also can waiting most of seed maturity, and dry threshing.Vigorous, anosis worm harm is produced in wild windproof selection, the obvious plant individual plant of feature is collected seed.The weak strain hybrid strain of diseased plant should be removed again in the seed-breeding field on the basis of season of growth roguing, threshing is cut off in proterties is consistent, that growing way is strong colony's unification.Put shady and cool dry place after drying standby.
Root is gathered: opoponax can be gathered in 2～3 years, and miscarriage or soil were gathered in greedy lean 3～4 years, can the gathering then of root division.Spring picking time, summer, autumn all can, but before sprouting take spring, autumn and after fallen leaves as optimal harvest time, root is long more than 30 centimetres, diameter is excavated better more than 1.7 centimetres the time.Output is not high too early, crosses late root lignification, affects quality.Opoponax buries darker, and root is crisp easily broken, can dig zanjon from an end of furrow when gathering, the length of the available part of root of ditch depth depending on medicinal material, and then order is gathered.The root that digs out removes residual cauline leaf and earth, shines to the half-dried fibrous root that removes, and by thickness grading, is bundled into wisp, shines to absolutely dry getting final product.
In addition, in order to guarantee the sustainable utilization of anti-wind-resources, shorten vegetative period, improve output, can take with the method for results with plantation, the root that is about to inadequate grade is cut immediately, is cut into the segment of 3～5 centimetres, by 50 * 15 centimetres of plantations of distance between rows and hills, both survival rate was high, had accelerated again the resume speed on meadow.
Storage custody
Windproof safe moisture is 11%～14%, and the Appropriate Storage temperature is below 30 ℃, relative moisture 70%～75%.Use bale packing, 30 kilograms every.
This product moisture-sensitive is mouldy, bellding, damages by worms, and duration of storage should be made regular check on.
Before high temperature, high humidity arrive season, salablely take out the maintenance of oxygen filling CO 2; Can use aluminum phosphide fumigation when insect pest situation is serious 3～4 days.
The product of making moist can carry out airing or turn over buttress ventilating, and then repack storage.
Claims (1)
1. the wild change of a traditional Chinese medicine RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast man plants and the implantation methods of establishing in large scale, it is characterized in that:
(1) implantation methods of the RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast wild change man that is suitable for RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast plants, disperses plantation and establishing in large scale, comprising: selection of land whole ground, breeding sowing, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gather processing and storage custody.RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast medicinal material survival rate of the present invention is high, and quality of medicinal material is stable, non agricultural chemical residuum, pollution-free, and heavy metal free or content of beary metal are low, are easy to quality control during the spread plantation, are the healthful Chinese crud drugs that meets international standard.Simultaneously, also can check winds and fix drifting sand, have good ecological benefits.
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: should select sunnyly, physical features is high and dry, and draining is good, and soil layer is deep, short texture, the sandy loam plot plantation that soil fertility is fertile, content of beary metal and residual toxicity do not exceed standard.Require in autumn the soil is ploughed deeply and reach more than 40 centimetres, leveling in early spring rake is thin, makes the flat furrow of wide 1.5～2 meters.Pick up clean root stubble and foreign material.Must use sufficient base manure during whole ground, execute 3000～4000 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manures for every mu, add 8～10 kilograms of 20～30 kilograms of superphosphate or diammonium phosphate.The suitablelyyest apply ground surface before ploughing deeply in autumn, then plough under topsoil.To apply before the bedding of whole ground at the latest.Fertilising is wanted evenly.
(3) breeding sowing
Seminal propagation: spring, summer all can be sowed, have that water waters condition or sky, humid region Yichuan late March to mid-April, the many sowings before arriving in the hot summer days or rainy season of arid, semiarid zone are called summer sowing.Spring sowing and summer sowing need featured seed then, carry out emerge in worm water in front 3～5 days in sowing and process.With the emerge in worm water of 35 ℃ 24 hours, with the emerge in worm water of 40 ℃～50 ℃ 8～12 hours, its seed is fully absorbed water, in order to germination.Accomplish during immersion that the limit stirs, the limit son of sowing seeds is pulled the flat seed and the impurity that float on the surface out, the full seed that sinks to the bottom is soaked rear taking-up, the rear sowing of slightly drying in the air.1～2 kilogram of every mu of sowing quantity is broadcast rear maintenance ground moistening.Should in time water as arid, prevent the card neck drought, seedling is died young.Seed was emerged 20 ℃ of next weeks of condition, and under the condition of 15～17 ℃, two weeks emerged.In addition, can adopt the method for culturing and transplanting seedlings breeding.First Year is grown seedlings, and the method for Second Year transplanting in spring can be received and both save seed, is convenient to again centralized management, the many-sided effect that also can save the area.
Root division: have from the upper end incision according to windproof root and sprout sprouting, form the characteristic of new individuality from lower end incision Mi Shengxingen, can take the method for root division to plant windproof.Results or during early spring are got the root bar more than 0.7 centimetre, are cut into the segment of 3 centimeter length, by 15 centimetres of plantations of distance between rows and hills 50 cm x, make the upper end of root bar upwards, and the lower end is downward, can not put upside down, and then earthing is 3 centimetres, and every mu with kind planting 35～40 kilograms of root segments.Earthing after planting, the soil moisture conservation of watering.Early June and late August respectively topdress once.Gather in the crops then general 350 kilograms of per mu yield winter.Root division is than seminal propagation shortening in vegetative period, and output improves.
Drilling is adopted in high-yield field on windproof seed-breeding field and irrigated land, and line-spacing 30 centimetres of left and right are convenient to the field management in fast growing and high yield field and gather.The wild windproof artificial planting of taking, the colony of self-sow induces that cultivation is multiplex broadcasts sowing.This is to set up the main seeding method that wild resource is manually fostered the base on arid, Semi-arid Grassland, wasteland, barren hill.In rainy season on the hot summer days, grassland or wasteland, barren hill to be ploughed deeply more than 30 centimetres, the rake fine grinding is flat, removes plough with sower and broadcasts sowing, and broadcasts rear suppression 2～3 times.Seeding quantity how much depending on kernel maturing and germination rate, 2～3 kilograms of general merchandise field sowings, every square metre of survival rate of seedlings can reach 100 strains left and right.Can not carry out field management between breeding time, be the semi-wild state.
(4) field management
The final singling of keeping a full stand of seedings: before windproof emerging and a period of time after emerging be the critical period of windproof cultivation, must keep ground moistening during this, in time water as arid, in order to seed sprouting and Growth of Seedling.After emerging one month, height of seedling is more than 5 centimetres, and the windproof safe growth period that just enters has possessed drought-resistant ability.At this moment, by 6 centimetres of thinnings of spacing in the rows, when 10～13 centimetres of heights of seedling by 13～17 centimetres of final singlings of spacing in the rows.
Weeding ridging: before June, seedling is slim and frahile, grows slower, answers weeding 2～3 times, prevents that grass from eating the seedling phenomenon.After July, windproof aerial growth is luxuriant, begins to seal ridge, and the unable competition with it of many weeds can stop weeding.Before arriving rainy season, need ridging, in case acrial part lodging paving sleeping ground, cause ventilations, printing opacity bad, the generation disease.Ridging again before frozen ground, the protection root, early emerge next spring, early seals the ridge, takes precautions against drought, anti-grass.
Topdress: early June and late August are that windproof overground part is prosperous long-time and subterraneous root is over a long time prosperous, should in the critical period, execute crucial fertilizer.Early June should be take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, and additional potash fertilizer, mu are executed 1000 kilograms of 20 kilograms, urea or night soils, and add appropriate ash or potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Late August should be take phosphate fertilizer as main, and mu is executed 30 kilograms of 20 kilograms of diammonium phosphate or superphosphate, additional nitrogenous fertilizer.
Irrigation and drainage: windproof property happiness arid, but after planting, emerge front and in the time of rear one month of emerging, should keep soil moist, in order to emerging and seedling growth, as arid, should in time water.Be afraid of waterlogging windproof rainy season, as the cloudy weather for several days running sky, should in time get rid of field ponding, in case rotten or formation multi-fork root.
Beat tongue: windproof sowing only forms cut tobacco then, and Second Year bolting in 6～July is bloomed.Except seed field, the commodity fields sees that without exception tongue just beats, and prevents the consumption of useless nutrient.Beat tongue as untimely, windproof root will lignification, and hollow, and Quality Down even can not be used as medicine.
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest
Powdery mildew: the harm blade, form amorphous white powder spot on the leaf two sides, the later stage survives the winter on invalid body with cleistothecium producing the pore germ on amyloid plaque, and next spring ascospore causes and just infects, and the conidium that produces on diseased plant borrows wind and rain to propagate, and causes superinfection.During the weather arid, disease occurs heavier.Prevent and treat method: removed residual body before the winter, concentrate and destroy, reduce the Field infection source.If fertile with the plant remittance, can use after need fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, in order to avoid disease spread.Their early stage sprays Baume 0.3～0.5 degree lime sulfur, sprays 800 times of liquid of 15% triadimefon breeding time, and 50% 1000 times of carbendazim liquid depending on state of an illness spray in 7～10 days once, sprays 2～3 times altogether.
Spot blight: scab betides the blade two sides, circle or subcircular, and 2～5 millimeters of diameters, core is filbert, and the edge brown produces pore on the later stage scab.7, be the morbidity Sheng phase August.Prevent and treat method: removed invalid body before the winter, concentrate and burn, reduce the pathogeny in next year.Their early stage sprays 500～1000 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder of 50%.
Yellow swallowtail butterfly: belong to the Lepidoptera Papilionidae, larva harm leaf, bud.Sting into and incise or only remain bennet.Prevent and treat method: the manual catching and killing; Spray at juvenile stage spray 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 1000 times of liquid of 80% DDT EC.
Yellow wing fennel snout moth's larva: belong to the Lepidoptera Pyralidae, occur the flowering stage of buddingging.Larva is knotted on bud, stings anthophagy and fruit.Prevent and treat method: prevent and treat with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 300 times of liquid sprayings of Bt emulsion in the morning or at dusk.
Aphid: late May to early June harm plant tender leaf.Prevent and treat method: spray with 2000 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, weekly, even spray 2 times and get final product.
(6) processing of gathering
Seed collection: the windproof florescence is in 7～September, and the fruit phase, seed was ripe successively in 8～October, can be with ripe with adopting, cut off fruit branch after also can waiting most of seed maturity, and dry threshing.Vigorous, anosis worm harm is produced in wild windproof selection, the obvious plant individual plant of feature is collected seed.The weak strain hybrid strain of diseased plant should be removed again in the seed-breeding field on the basis of season of growth roguing, threshing is cut off in proterties is consistent, that growing way is strong colony's unification.Put shady and cool dry place after drying standby.
Root is gathered: opoponax can be gathered in 2～3 years, and miscarriage or soil were gathered in greedy lean 3～4 years, can the gathering then of root division.Spring picking time, summer, autumn all can, but before sprouting take spring, autumn and after fallen leaves as optimal harvest time, root is long more than 30 centimetres, diameter is excavated better more than 1.7 centimetres the time.Output is not high too early, crosses late root lignification, affects quality.Opoponax buries darker, and root is crisp easily broken, can dig zanjon from an end of furrow when gathering, the length of the available part of root of ditch depth depending on medicinal material, and then order is gathered.The root that digs out removes residual cauline leaf and earth, shines to the half-dried fibrous root that removes, and by thickness grading, is bundled into wisp, shines to absolutely dry getting final product.
(7) storage custody
Windproof safe moisture is 11%～14%, and the Appropriate Storage temperature is below 30 ℃, relative moisture 70%～75%.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460918A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-25 | 王运海 | Planting method of saposhnikovia divaricata |
| CN105432279A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-30 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating saposhnikovia divaricata |
| CN106171424A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 大庆市燃乏中药材种植专业合作社 | The domestication of a kind of wild RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast and mating system |
| CN107027557A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield |
| CN107223429A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 丽江亚兴生物开发有限公司 | A kind of windproof root division method |
| CN107896847A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast implantation methods |
| CN115568374A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-06 | 吉林农业大学 | Ecological planting method for interplanting of radix sileris and pinus sylvestris forest |
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| CN1418524A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Saposhnikovia divaricata together with chaenomeles fruit plants |
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| CN103460918A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-25 | 王运海 | Planting method of saposhnikovia divaricata |
| CN105432279A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-30 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating saposhnikovia divaricata |
| CN106171424A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 大庆市燃乏中药材种植专业合作社 | The domestication of a kind of wild RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast and mating system |
| CN107027557A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield |
| CN107223429A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 丽江亚兴生物开发有限公司 | A kind of windproof root division method |
| CN107896847A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast implantation methods |
| CN115568374A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-06 | 吉林农业大学 | Ecological planting method for interplanting of radix sileris and pinus sylvestris forest |
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