CN103083416A - Production method of radix paeoniae alba decoction pieces - Google Patents
Production method of radix paeoniae alba decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN103083416A CN103083416A CN2012104693310A CN201210469331A CN103083416A CN 103083416 A CN103083416 A CN 103083416A CN 2012104693310 A CN2012104693310 A CN 2012104693310A CN 201210469331 A CN201210469331 A CN 201210469331A CN 103083416 A CN103083416 A CN 103083416A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of radix paeoniae alba decoction pieces. The production method comprises the steps of tranching the radix paeoniae alba, soaking large radix paeoniae alba for 2 hours by hot water; soaking small radix paeoniae alba for 1 hour by hot water; putting a crude drug of the radix paeoniae alba into a container; adding yellow rice to stew for 1-2 hours, wherein the mass of the yellow rice is 1/10 of that of the radix paeoniae alba; putting the mixture into an oven to bake, controlling the temperature of the oven at 50-90 DEG C; and taking out the slices to obtain the radix paeoniae alba decoction pieces. The invention also provides a planting method of the radix paeoniae alba at the same time. The planting method comprises the seven steps of selecting seeds to sow, selecting a land to prepare, selecting a seeding method, carrying out field management, top application and disease prevention and treatment, and taking measures to process. According to the production method disclosed by the invention, the production efficiency and the yield are high, the radix paeoniae alba decoction pieces are suitable for large-scale industrial production, the temperature is easy to control, quality qualified ratio is high, the loss is small, and the energy source is saved. Furthermore, according to the production method disclosed by the invention, the planting method is simple, the cost is low, and the popularization is easy; the processing is conducted at a key stage of growth and development of the radix paeoniae alba, and the planting is conducted by comprehensively combining with cultivation measures of scientific and reasonable fertilizer, proper planting density, and the like; the yield of the radix paeoniae alba can be greatly improved; the planted radix paeoniae alba is natural, green and healthful, and high in nutrient content; and meanwhile, the pollution on the environment is also reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of Radix Paeoniae Alba decoction pieces, belong to the Chinese medicine production technical field.
Background technology
Radix Paeoniae Alba happiness warm and moist weather, cold-resistant, good take draining, soil layer is deep, loose fertile sand loam and be rich in the humus loam as good, clay and low-lying land should not be cultivated, present Bo Radix Paeoniae Alba implantation methods, mainly make its high yield by executing N,P,K fertilizers and organic fertilizer, use too much fertilizer very large on the quality impact of Chinese crude drug.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of Radix Paeoniae Alba decoction pieces.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The production method of Radix Paeoniae Alba decoction pieces, with Radix Paeoniae Alba size stepping, large steeped 2 hours with hot water, little steeped 1 hour with hot water, and then the product of giving birth to are placed in container with the Radix Paeoniae Alba, added yellow wine stewing 1-2 hour, the quality of described yellow wine is 1/10th of the Radix Paeoniae Alba, then put into baking oven and dry, controlling oven temperature is 50-90 ℃, takes out section and obtains.
The implantation methods of the described Radix Paeoniae Alba comprise choose seeds wait to broadcast, selection of land whole ground, plantation, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and take seven steps, particular content is as follows:
(1) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, sow front 1 week with the medicinal liquid 8-10h that soaks seed; Medicinal liquid is the ammonium molybdate that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2%, the aqueous solution of 1-2% manganese sulfate, then takes out seed, and the time of sowing should fix on the 10-12 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: selects sunny, soil layer is deep, the fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is good, it is fertile to loosen, draining is good, plot plantation away from pine and cypress, open soil 25-35 centimetre, mix the mixture of trees ash, poultry manure, attapulgite and the ammonium bicarbonate of one deck 2-3cm, the mixed proportion of described trees ash, poultry manure, attapulgite and ammonium bicarbonate is 4:5:8:0.1-0.3;
(3) plantation: the sowing hole that the some evenly distributed degree of depth of uniform excavation are 15-20cm on the soil that above-mentioned steps (2) is selected, dig a hole by 50 centimetres x40 centimetre of distance between rows and hills in described sowing hole, described sowing is filled up fertilizer in the hole: fertilizer constitutes: then the fluvial sand of 15-25% poultry manure, 20-30% rural area soil, 0.4-0.6% trace element, 15-20% ground phosphate rock and surplus covers with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably and sows in the hole, each is sowed in the hole and puts into 2-3 grain seed;
(4) fertilising: topdress every mu and execute slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, Borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, slow release ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram, mixing is used;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease of the Radix Paeoniae Alba mainly contains root rot, gray mold, red spot disease, rust, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, black cutworm, and the method for preventing and treating is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases according to a conventional method, also can spray the diseases prevention agent;
(6) gather: the Radix Paeoniae Alba was planted rear 3 years, and gather August～October, after results, cuts the Chinese herbaceous peony root end to end with cutter, and scabble at two ends, repaiies little supporting root, scabbles projection.
The implantation methods of the described Radix Paeoniae Alba is characterized in that: the preparation method of the diseases prevention agent in described step (6) is as follows: with Borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-10 part, Herba Andrographis 5-7 part, Caulis Sargentodoxae 9-11 part, Herba Solani Nigri 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3-7 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses the water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, and drying is ground preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
The implantation methods of the described Radix Paeoniae Alba is characterized in that: described slow release ammonium molybdate prepares by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, part by weight both is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder was calcined 2-3 hour under 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen oil doubly, add the liquefied petrolatum, the paregal O of 1-2%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that are equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside the ammonium molybdate granule oven dry.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Production efficiency of the present invention is high, and yield is high, energy savings; Be fit to large-scale industrial production; Easy temperature control system, up-to-standard rate is high, and loss is little, and implantation methods of the present invention is simple, cost is low, is easy to promote, and processes at the critical stage of Radix Paeoniae Alba growth promoter, and in conjunction with scientific and rational fertilizer, the suitable cultivation steps such as planting density are comprehensively cultivated, and the output of the Radix Paeoniae Alba is improved greatly, and nutritional labeling is high, the Radix Paeoniae Alba natural green that plantation obtains is healthy, also environment has been reduced pollution simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the production method of Radix Paeoniae Alba decoction pieces, with Radix Paeoniae Alba size stepping, large steeped 2 hours with hot water, little steeped 1 hour with hot water, and then the product of giving birth to are placed in container with the Radix Paeoniae Alba, added yellow wine stewing 1-2 hour, the quality of described yellow wine is 1/10th of the Radix Paeoniae Alba, then put into baking oven and dry, controlling oven temperature is 50-90 ℃, takes out section and obtains.
The implantation methods of the described Radix Paeoniae Alba comprise choose seeds wait to broadcast, selection of land whole ground, plantation, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and take seven steps, particular content is as follows:
(1) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, sow front 1 week with the medicinal liquid 8-10h that soaks seed; Medicinal liquid is to contain 80-100ppm gibberellins, 2% ammonium molybdate, the aqueous solution of 2% manganese sulfate, then takes out seed, and the time of sowing should fix on the 10-12 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: selects sunny, soil layer is deep, the fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is good, it is fertile to loosen, draining is good, plot plantation away from pine and cypress, open soil 25-35 centimetre, mix the mixture of trees ash, poultry manure, attapulgite and the ammonium bicarbonate of one deck 2-3cm, the mixed proportion of described trees ash, poultry manure, attapulgite and ammonium bicarbonate is 4:5:8:0.1-0.3;
(3) plantation: the sowing hole that the some evenly distributed degree of depth of uniform excavation are 15-20cm on the soil that above-mentioned steps (2) is selected, dig a hole by 50 centimetres x40 centimetre of distance between rows and hills in described sowing hole, described sowing is filled up fertilizer in the hole: fertilizer constitutes: then the fluvial sand of 15-25% poultry manure, 20-30% rural area soil, 0.4-0.6% trace element, 15-20% ground phosphate rock and surplus covers with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably and sows in the hole, each is sowed in the hole and puts into 2-3 grain seed;
(4) fertilising: topdress every mu and execute 10 kilograms of slow-release carbamides, 5 kilograms, potassium chloride, 15 kilograms of dalcium biphosphates, 3 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 1.0 kilograms of Boraxs, 0.3 kilogram of slow release ammonium molybdate, mixing is used;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease of the Radix Paeoniae Alba mainly contains root rot, gray mold, red spot disease, rust, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, black cutworm, and the method for preventing and treating is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases according to a conventional method, also can spray the diseases prevention agent;
(6) gather: the Radix Paeoniae Alba was planted rear 3 years, and gather August～October, after results, cuts the Chinese herbaceous peony root end to end with cutter, and scabble at two ends, repaiies little supporting root, scabbles projection.
The preparation method of the diseases prevention agent in described step (6) is as follows: with 2 parts of Boraxs, 5 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 8 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 7 parts of Herba Andrographis, 9 parts of Caulis Sargentodoxaes, 3 parts of Herba Solani Nigris, 6 parts of woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arns, 7 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 12 parts of Herba Solani Lyratis; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses the water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, and drying is ground preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
The slow release ammonium molybdate prepares by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, part by weight both is 0.1:4;
(2), sepiolite powder was calcined 2-3 hour under 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again in the wintergreen oil that is equivalent to 5 times of sepiolite powder weight, add the liquefied petrolatum that is equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 2%, the paregal O of 1-2%, 3% carboxymethyl cellulose, 3% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside the ammonium molybdate granule oven dry.
By the above-mentioned implantation methods plantation Radix Paeoniae Alba, output is high, quality better, and Determination of Total Glucosides of Paeony is high, and growing way is good, there is no disease, but the fertilizer efficiency long-term role is conducive to Radix Paeoniae Alba growth.Per mu yield is between the 700-800 kilogram.Improve more than 30% than same plot Radix Paeoniae Alba output.
Claims (4)
1. the production method of a Radix Paeoniae Alba decoction pieces, it is characterized in that: with Radix Paeoniae Alba size stepping, large steeped 2 hours with hot water, little steeped 1 hour with hot water, and then the product of giving birth to are placed in container with the Radix Paeoniae Alba, added yellow wine stewing 1-2 hour, the quality of described yellow wine is 1/10th of the Radix Paeoniae Alba, then put into baking oven and dry, controlling oven temperature is 50-90 ℃, takes out section and obtains.
2. the production method of Radix Paeoniae Alba decoction pieces according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the implantation methods of the described Radix Paeoniae Alba comprise choose seeds wait to broadcast, selection of land whole ground, plantation, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and take seven steps, particular content is as follows:
(1) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, sow front 1 week with the medicinal liquid 8-10h that soaks seed; Medicinal liquid is the ammonium molybdate that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2%, the aqueous solution of 1-2% manganese sulfate, then takes out seed, and the time of sowing should fix on the 10-12 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: selects sunny, soil layer is deep, the fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is good, it is fertile to loosen, draining is good, plot plantation away from pine and cypress, open soil 25-35 centimetre, mix the mixture of trees ash, poultry manure, attapulgite and the ammonium bicarbonate of one deck 2-3cm, the mixed proportion of described trees ash, poultry manure, attapulgite and ammonium bicarbonate is 4:5:8:0.1-0.3;
(3) plantation: the sowing hole that the some evenly distributed degree of depth of uniform excavation are 15-20cm on the soil that above-mentioned steps (2) is selected, dig a hole by 50 centimetres x40 centimetre of distance between rows and hills in described sowing hole, described sowing is filled up fertilizer in the hole: fertilizer constitutes: then the fluvial sand of 15-25% poultry manure, 20-30% rural area soil, 0.4-0.6% trace element, 15-20% ground phosphate rock and surplus covers with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably and sows in the hole, each is sowed in the hole and puts into 2-3 grain seed;
(4) fertilising: topdress every mu and execute slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, Borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, slow release ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram, mixing is used;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease of the Radix Paeoniae Alba mainly contains root rot, gray mold, red spot disease, rust, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, black cutworm, and the method for preventing and treating is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases according to a conventional method, also can spray the diseases prevention agent;
(6) gather: the Radix Paeoniae Alba was planted rear 3 years, and gather August～October, after results, cuts the Chinese herbaceous peony root end to end with cutter, and scabble at two ends, repaiies little supporting root, scabbles projection.
3. the implantation methods of the Radix Paeoniae Alba according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of the diseases prevention agent in described step (6) is as follows: with Borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-10 part, Herba Andrographis 5-7 part, Caulis Sargentodoxae 9-11 part, Herba Solani Nigri 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3-7 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses the water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, and drying is ground preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
4. the implantation methods of the Radix Paeoniae Alba according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described slow release ammonium molybdate prepares by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, part by weight both is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder was calcined 2-3 hour under 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen oil doubly, add the liquefied petrolatum, the paregal O of 1-2%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that are equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside the ammonium molybdate granule oven dry.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838847A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Planting method of white paeony roots |
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| CN1244517A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2000-02-16 | 湖南省地质研究所 | Long-acting sepiolite fertilizer |
| CN1857437A (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2006-11-08 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Method for processing Chinese medicine white peony root |
| WO2007086690A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Hanboul Foocheepia Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing of chinese medicine venison |
| DE102008012005A1 (en) * | 2008-03-01 | 2009-09-03 | Reither, Robert, Dr. | Chinese herbal recipe useful in diseases of the locomotor system in human beings and animals, where the diseases are vertebral complaints, rheumatoid disease and joint complaints |
| CN102670753A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-09-19 | 苏州派腾生物医药科技有限公司 | Method for processing wined white peony root |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1244517A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2000-02-16 | 湖南省地质研究所 | Long-acting sepiolite fertilizer |
| WO2007086690A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Hanboul Foocheepia Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing of chinese medicine venison |
| CN1857437A (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2006-11-08 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Method for processing Chinese medicine white peony root |
| DE102008012005A1 (en) * | 2008-03-01 | 2009-09-03 | Reither, Robert, Dr. | Chinese herbal recipe useful in diseases of the locomotor system in human beings and animals, where the diseases are vertebral complaints, rheumatoid disease and joint complaints |
| CN102670753A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-09-19 | 苏州派腾生物医药科技有限公司 | Method for processing wined white peony root |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN104838847A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Planting method of white paeony roots |
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