CN102988455B - Production method for radix codonopsis decoction pieces - Google Patents
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- CN102988455B CN102988455B CN201210469320.2A CN201210469320A CN102988455B CN 102988455 B CN102988455 B CN 102988455B CN 201210469320 A CN201210469320 A CN 201210469320A CN 102988455 B CN102988455 B CN 102988455B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method for radix codonopsis decoction pieces. The production method comprises the steps of: taking the raw radix codonopsis, picking up impurities, washing with clear water, braising and moistening for 3-3.5 hours, steaming for 1.8-2.2 hours, taking out, drying until the radix codonopsis is not sticky, slicing flakes of 3-6mm, drying in the sun to obtain the radix codonopsis decoction pieces. A method for planting radix codonopsis is provided and comprises seven steps of: seed selection for sowing, land selection and preparation, sowing, field management, topdressing, disease prevention and curing, and picking and processing. The production method is high in production efficiency, high in yield, capable of saving energy resources, and suitable for large-scale industrial production; and the planting method is simple, low in cost, easy to popularize, capable of conducting processing in key growth and breeding stages of the cortex albiziae, the yield of the radix codonopsis can be greatly increased by comprehensively planting through combination of culturing measures on scientific and reasonable fertilizer, suitable planting density and the like, the nutrient substances are high, the planted radix codonopsis is natural, green and healthy, and the pollution to the environment is also reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of Radix Codonopsis decoction pieces, belong to Chinese medicine production technical field.
Background technology
Radix Codonopsis is the general designation of plant Radix Codonopsis and Chinese crude drug, Codonopsis plant, and the concocting method of Radix Codonopsis is as follows at present: 1, Radix Codonopsis sheet: get crude drug, remove impurity, clean, run through, cut sheet, dry; 2, stir-baked RADIX CONDONOPSIS PILOSULAE in rice: rice is put in hot medicine cookeding pot, while being heated to smolder, being dropped into Radix Codonopsis sheet and stir with moderate heat, take out in the time that Radix Codonopsis is yellow, sieve removes rice, cools; 3, processed with honey Radix Codonopsis: get after the dilution of refined honey certain amount of boiling water, mix thoroughly with Radix Codonopsis sheet, vexed, put in hot medicine cookeding pot, with slow fire heating, constantly stir-fry to yellowish-brown, when tack-free, take out, cool.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of Radix Codonopsis decoction pieces.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The production method of Radix Codonopsis decoction pieces, gets crude drug Radix Codonopsis, chooses clean impurity, and clear water is cleaned, and stews to moisten 3-3.5 hour, steams 1.8-2.2 hour, takes out, and dries in the air when sticky, cuts 3-6mm section sheet, dries and obtains.
The implantation methods of described Radix Codonopsis comprise choose seeds wait to broadcast, the whole ground of selection of land, plantation, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and take seven steps, particular content is as follows:
(1) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, sow first 1 week medication immersion kind 8-10h, medicinal liquid is ammonium molybdate, the 1-2% manganese sulfate solution that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2% acetic acid, 1-2%, then take out seed, the time of sowing should fix on the 7-8 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: select deep, draining good, the sandy loam plantation of being rich in humus, open soil 25-35 centimetre, mix the mixture of Linesless charcoal, weathered coal, mica powder and the ammonium bicarbonate of one deck 2-3cm, and adding a little phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the mixed proportion of described Linesless charcoal, weathered coal, mica powder and ammonium bicarbonate is 7:10:3:0.2-0.4;
(3) grow seedlings and transplant: the sowing hole that on the soil of selecting in above-mentioned steps (2), the some evenly distributed degree of depth of excavation are 18-22cm uniformly, totally 500 grams of silkworm excrements placing 13-18% natural pond slag, 25-35% rural area soil, 0.7-0.9% trace element, 18-25% Iron Ore Powder and surplus in described sowing hole, then cover with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably in sowing hole, in each sowing hole, put into 2-3 grain seed, slightly cover again thin soil, to cover seed as degree, gently suppress seed subsequently and soil is combined closely, broadcast rear furrow for face corn stalk, Caulis et Folium Oryzae or Song Shanzhi etc. cover moisturizing, suitably water later, often keep ground moistening, when approximately 10 centimetres of heights of seedling, by spacing in the rows 2-3 centimetre thinning, see that grass just removes; Transplant: seedling growth, after 1 year, before mid-October in autumn is freeze-up to November, is transplanted before seedling rudiment, and line-spacing 25-35 centimetre after transplanting, opens 18-25 centimetre of dark ditch, bud head upwards, the then about 5-7 centimetre of earthing;
(4) field management:
A: site preparation and fertilization: use natural pond slag 1800-2200 kilogram for every mu, thousand grams/acre, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ternary slow-release compound fertilizer 25-30;
B: whole ground ridging: plough deeply 40 centimetres, soil, carefully plough 2 times, ridging after leveling;
C: the climing length of built Radix Codonopsis stem can reach more than 3 meters, therefore answer built in the time of height of seedling 25-32 centimetre, so that the climing frame of climbing of stem is grown, is beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, increases photosynthesis area;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease of Radix Codonopsis mainly contains rust, root rot, aphid, red spider, the method for preventing and treating is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases according to a conventional method, also can spray diseases prevention agent;
(6) gather: generally transplant after l-2, results in the time that autumn, overground part was withered, first prescind climing stem, then dig out ginseng root, shrug off earth, by size extremely soft shape of dry in the sun respectively, hold and rub with the hands or plank shines after rubbing again along root with hands, 3-4 time to doing so repeatedly.
The implantation methods of described Radix Codonopsis, is characterized in that: the preparation method of the diseases prevention agent in described step (6) is as follows: by Borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-10 part, Herba Andrographis 5-7 part, Caulis Sargentodoxae 9-11 part, Herba Solani Nigri 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3-7 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, dryly grinds preservation into powder, when use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
Described slow-release compound fertilizer is prepared by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder is calcined to 2-3 hour at 400-450 DEG C, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen oil doubly, add the liquefied petrolatum, the paregal O of 1-2%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that are equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring, obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium NPK granule to oven dry.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Production efficiency of the present invention is high, and yield is high, and energy savings is applicable to large-scale industrial production; And implantation methods of the present invention is simple, cost is low, be easy to promote, critical stage at Radix Codonopsis growth promoter is processed, and in conjunction with scientific and rational fertilizer, the cultivation steps such as suitable planting density are comprehensively cultivated, can make the output of Radix Codonopsis greatly improve, nutritional labeling is high, and the Radix Codonopsis natural green health that plantation obtains has also reduced pollution to environment simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the production method of Radix Codonopsis decoction pieces, get crude drug Radix Codonopsis, choose clean impurity, clear water is cleaned, and stews to moisten 3-3.5 hour, steams 1.8-2.2 hour, takes out, and dries in the air when sticky, cuts 3-6mm section sheet, dries and obtains.
The implantation methods of described Radix Codonopsis comprise choose seeds wait to broadcast, the whole ground of selection of land, plantation, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and take seven steps, particular content is as follows:
(1) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, sow first 1 week medication immersion kind 8-10h, medicinal liquid is ammonium molybdate, the 1-2% manganese sulfate solution that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2% acetic acid, 1-2%, then take out seed, the time of sowing should fix on the 7-8 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: select deep, draining good, the sandy loam plantation of being rich in humus, open soil 25-35 centimetre, mix the mixture of Linesless charcoal, weathered coal, mica powder and the ammonium bicarbonate of one deck 2-3cm, and adding a little phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the mixed proportion of described Linesless charcoal, weathered coal, mica powder and ammonium bicarbonate is 7:10:3:0.2-0.4;
(3) grow seedlings and transplant: the sowing hole that on the soil of selecting in above-mentioned steps (2), the some evenly distributed degree of depth of excavation are 18-22cm uniformly, totally 500 grams of silkworm excrements placing 13-18% natural pond slag, 25-35% rural area soil, 0.7-0.9% trace element, 18-25% Iron Ore Powder and surplus in described sowing hole, then cover with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably in sowing hole, in each sowing hole, put into 2-3 grain seed, slightly cover again thin soil, to cover seed as degree, gently suppress seed subsequently and soil is combined closely, broadcast rear furrow for face corn stalk, Caulis et Folium Oryzae or Song Shanzhi etc. cover moisturizing, suitably water later, often keep ground moistening, when approximately 10 centimetres of heights of seedling, by spacing in the rows 2-3 centimetre thinning, see that grass just removes; Transplant: seedling growth, after 1 year, before mid-October in autumn is freeze-up to November, is transplanted before seedling rudiment, and line-spacing 25-35 centimetre after transplanting, opens 18-25 centimetre of dark ditch, bud head upwards, the then about 5-7 centimetre of earthing;
(4) field management:
A: site preparation and fertilization: use natural pond slag 1800-2200 kilogram for every mu, thousand grams/acre, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ternary slow-release compound fertilizer 25-30;
B: whole ground ridging: plough deeply 40 centimetres, soil, carefully plough 2 times, ridging after leveling;
C: the climing length of built Radix Codonopsis stem can reach more than 3 meters, therefore answer built in the time of height of seedling 25-32 centimetre, so that the climing frame of climbing of stem is grown, is beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, increases photosynthesis area;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease of Radix Codonopsis mainly contains rust, root rot, aphid, red spider, the method for preventing and treating is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases according to a conventional method, also can spray diseases prevention agent;
(6) gather: generally transplant after l-2, results in the time that autumn, overground part was withered, first prescind climing stem, then dig out ginseng root, shrug off earth, by size extremely soft shape of dry in the sun respectively, hold and rub with the hands or plank shines after rubbing again along root with hands, 3-4 time to doing so repeatedly.
The preparation method of the diseases prevention agent in described step (6) is as follows: by 2 parts of Boraxs, 5 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 8 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 5 parts of Herba Andrographis, 11 parts of Caulis Sargentodoxaes, 3 parts of Herba Solani Nigris, 6 parts of woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arns, 7 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 15 parts of Herba Solani Lyratis; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, dryly grinds preservation into powder, when use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
Described slow-release compound fertilizer is prepared by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder is calcined 3 hours at 400-450 DEG C, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again in the wintergreen oil that is equivalent to 5 times of sepiolite powder weight, add and be equivalent to the liquefied petrolatum of sepiolite powder weight 2%, 2% paregal O, 3% carboxymethyl cellulose, 5% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring, obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium NPK granule to oven dry.
By above-mentioned implantation methods plantation Radix Codonopsis, output is high, quality better, and active constituent content is high, and growing way is good, there is no disease, and fertilizer efficiency can long-term role, is conducive to Radix Codonopsis growth.Improve more than 30% than same plot Radix Codonopsis output, by above-mentioned implantation methods plantation Radix Codonopsis, per mu yield is between 230-300 kilogram.
Claims (1)
1. a production method for Radix Codonopsis decoction pieces, is characterized in that: get crude drug Radix Codonopsis, choose clean impurity, clear water is cleaned, and stews to moisten 3-3.5 hour, steams 1.8-2.2 hour, takes out, and dries in the air when sticky, cuts 3-6mm section sheet, dries and obtains;
The implantation methods of described Radix Codonopsis comprise choose seeds wait to broadcast, the whole ground of selection of land, plantation, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and take seven steps, particular content is as follows:
(1) choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, sow first 1 week medication immersion kind 8-10h, medicinal liquid is ammonium molybdate, the 1-2% manganese sulfate solution that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2% acetic acid, 1-2%, then take out seed, the time of sowing should fix on the 7-8 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: select deep, draining good, the sandy loam plantation of being rich in humus, open soil 25-35 centimetre, mix the mixture of Linesless charcoal, weathered coal, mica powder and the ammonium bicarbonate of one deck 2-3cm, and add a little phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the mixed proportion 7:10:3:0.2-0.4 of described Linesless charcoal, weathered coal, mica powder and ammonium bicarbonate;
(3) grow seedlings and transplant: the sowing hole that on the soil of selecting in above-mentioned steps (2), the some evenly distributed degree of depth of excavation are 18-22cm uniformly, totally 500 grams of silkworm excrements placing 13-18% natural pond slag, 25-35% rural area soil, 0.7-0.9% trace element, 18-25% Iron Ore Powder and surplus in described sowing hole, then cover with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably in sowing hole, in each sowing hole, put into 2-3 grain seed, slightly cover again thin soil, to cover seed as degree, gently suppress seed subsequently and soil is combined closely, broadcast rear furrow for face corn stalk, Caulis et Folium Oryzae or Song Shanzhi etc. cover moisturizing, suitably water later, often keep ground moistening, when approximately 10 centimetres of heights of seedling, by spacing in the rows 2-3 centimetre thinning, see that grass just removes; Transplant: seedling growth, after 1 year, before autumn, 10 middle of the month were freeze-up to November, is transplanted before seedling rudiment, and line-spacing 25-35 centimetre after transplanting, opens 18-25 centimetre of dark ditch, bud head upwards, the then about 5-7 centimetre of earthing;
(4) field management:
A: site preparation and fertilization: use natural pond slag 1800-2200 kilogram for every mu, thousand grams/acre, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ternary slow-release compound fertilizer 25-30;
B: whole ground ridging: plough deeply 40 centimetres, soil, carefully plough 2 times, ridging after leveling;
C: the climing length of built Radix Codonopsis stem can reach more than 3 meters, therefore answer built in the time of height of seedling 25-32 centimetre, so that the climing frame of climbing of stem is grown, is beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, increases photosynthesis area;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease of Radix Codonopsis mainly contains rust, root rot, aphid, red spider, the method for preventing and treating is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases according to a conventional method, also can spray diseases prevention agent;
(6) gather: generally transplant after l-2, results in the time that autumn, overground part was withered, first prescind climing stem, then dig out ginseng root, shrug off earth, by size extremely soft shape of dry in the sun respectively, hold and rub with the hands or plank shines after rubbing again along root with hands, 3-4 time to doing so repeatedly;
The preparation method of the diseases prevention agent in described step (5) is as follows: by Borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-10 part, Herba Andrographis 5-7 part, Caulis Sargentodoxae 9-11 part, Herba Solani Nigri 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3-7 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, dryly grinds preservation into powder, when use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray;
Described slow-release compound fertilizer is prepared by the following method:
(1), take nano-sized carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1: 3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder is calcined to 2-3 hour at 400-450 DEG C, sepiolite powder, nano-sized carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen oil doubly, add the liquefied petrolatum, the paregal O of 1-2%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that are equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring, obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium NPK granule to oven dry.
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| CN103283452B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-03 | 汕头市美林种植技术有限公司 | Radix codonopsis cultivation method |
| CN103301185B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽源和堂药业股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method of Radix Codonopsis decoction pieces |
| CN108938702B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2021-09-03 | 陇西千金药材有限公司 | Instant codonopsis pilosula and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783342A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-21 | 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of hairy asiabell |
| CN103262736A (en) * | 2013-05-18 | 2013-08-28 | 安顺市西秀区鑫源药材种植园 | High-efficiency production-increasing codonopsis pilosula cultivation method |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783342A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-21 | 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of hairy asiabell |
| CN103262736A (en) * | 2013-05-18 | 2013-08-28 | 安顺市西秀区鑫源药材种植园 | High-efficiency production-increasing codonopsis pilosula cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 党参饮片切制工艺的优选研究;周玥等;《中华中医药学会第六届中药炮制学术会议论文集》;20061231;71-74 * |
| 周玥等.党参饮片切制工艺的优选研究.《中华中医药学会第六届中药炮制学术会议论文集》.2006,71-74. |
| 张兆田等.轮叶党参栽培技术.《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》.2007,第20卷(第04期),34. |
| 轮叶党参栽培技术;张兆田等;《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》;20070725;第20卷(第04期);34 * |
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