CN102919612A - Feed for replacement gilts and preparation method of t feed - Google Patents

Feed for replacement gilts and preparation method of t feed Download PDF

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CN102919612A
CN102919612A CN2012104652005A CN201210465200A CN102919612A CN 102919612 A CN102919612 A CN 102919612A CN 2012104652005 A CN2012104652005 A CN 2012104652005A CN 201210465200 A CN201210465200 A CN 201210465200A CN 102919612 A CN102919612 A CN 102919612A
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feed
replacement gilt
sow
soybean
following component
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黄汉文
吴荣辉
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of a feed, in particular to a feed for replacement gilts, which comprises the following components by weight: 50% to 60% of corns, 8% to 18% of bran, 10% to 15% of bean pulp, 10% to 15% of extruded soybeans, 1% to 2% of mountain flour, 1% to 2% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3% to 0.7% of fine salt, 1% to 2% of soya-bean oil, 2% to 4% of fish meal, 0.1% to 0.2% of sow multi-vitamin, 0.1% to 0.2% of sow polymineral, 0.5% to 1.5% of herbal medicines, 0.2% to 0.5% of amino acid and 0.5% to 1% of natural additive. Compared with the prior art, according to the feed for the replacement gilts, a formula of the replacement gilts is optimized, and the herbal medicines are reasonably added in the formula so as to promote the sows to heat, improve immunity and increase the ovulation quantity of the sows, so that multiple fetus and the birth number of the replacement gilts are improved, the heat and the ingravidation between the fetuses are shortened, the lifetime use ratio of the replacement gilts is improved, and the economical value of the pig farms is greatly elevated.

Description

Replacement gilt feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, relate in particular to a kind of replacement gilt feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Replacement gilt refers to not yet be participated in after selecting and remain the sow of breeding, general be used for replenishing because of older, fertility is relatively poor or the sow that is eliminated owing to the disease reason, thereby make produce sow keep take green grass or young crops strong age as main composition structure.Therefore, can say that replacement gilt plays a part vital taking over from the past and setting a new course for the future in whole pig industry.The quality of the health status of replacement gilt not only affects the litter size of the first tire and the nascent weight of piglet, but also the production achievement of polyembryony after can affecting.Adopt present replacement gilt feed and present method for breeding, replacement gilt generally can only be produced the 4-6 tire, and 8-10 litter sizes of every tire, and survival rate is not high can not satisfy Vehicles Collected from Market to the demand of piglet.
In order to improve ovulation amount, conception rate and the litter size of replacement gilt, some poultry feeders can be injected ovulation promoter in the replacement gilt body behind the replacement gilt first service.But difficult grasp of the date of injection, and heavy dose of long-term use ovulation promoter also can produce Effects of Anomalous, affects the healthy of replacement gilt.
In view of this, the necessary a kind of replacement gilt feed and preparation method thereof that provides, wherein, adopt this replacement gilt feed to raise replacement gilt, need not to inject the ovulation amount that ovulation promoter can be improved replacement gilt effectively, and strengthen the immune system of replacement gilt, solve the replacement gilt overfertilization, cross thin and hypogenetic problem, thereby promote litter size and the survival rate of replacement gilt, thereby so that the health of sow can not be subject to the impact of medicine physiological side effects.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is: for the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of replacement gilt feed, adopt this replacement gilt feed to raise replacement gilt, need not to inject the ovulation amount that ovulation promoter can be improved replacement gilt effectively, and the immune system of reinforcement replacement gilt, thereby promote litter size and the survival rate of replacement gilt, thereby so that the health of sow can not be subject to the impact of medicine physiological side effects.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of replacement gilt feed, by weight percentage, comprise following component: corn 50-60%, wheat bran 8-18%, dregs of beans 10-15%, expanded soybean 10-15%, stone flour 1-2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2%, fine salt 0.3-0.7%, soya-bean oil 1-2%, fish meal 2-4%, sow multidimensional 0.1-0.2%, many ore deposits of sow 0.1-0.2%, herbal medicine 0.5-1.5%, amino acid 0.2-0.5%, and natural additive 0.5-1%.Wherein, dregs of beans is 46% dregs of beans, and this dregs of beans has suitable curing degree; Fish meal is 65% fish meal, this fish meal is the high protein material, and contains abundant B family vitamin, vitamin A, D and E, and the abundant mineral matters such as calcium, phosphorus, iodine, zinc, iron, selenium and arsenic, add the amino acid that is used, sufficient nutrition can be provided for the growth of replacement gilt.
As a kind of improvement of replacement gilt feed of the present invention, by weight percentage, comprise following component: corn 55%, wheat bran 11%, dregs of beans 12%, expanded soybean 13%, stone flour 0.8. %, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, fine salt 0.5%, soya-bean oil 1.0%, fish meal 3%, sow multidimensional 0.15%, the many ore deposits 0.15% of sow, herbal medicine 1%, amino acid 0.35%, and natural additive 0.75%, this is preferred prescription.
As a kind of improvement of replacement gilt feed of the present invention, by weight percentage, described herbal medicine comprises following component: pine needle meal 10-18%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-5%, dandelion 2-5%, Korea stem 10-18%, barrenwort 6-15%, Radix Astragali 6-15%, root of large-flowered skullcap 6-18%, matrimony vine 6-18%, and Divine Comedy 30-45%.Wherein, barrenwort and Radix Angelicae Sinensis can promote replacement gilt to oestrus, and increase the ovulation quantity of replacement gilt, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis can also improve the lactation amount of sow, and the Radix Astragali then can pass to piglet by breast milk, to prevent the disease such as the white scour of piglet, improve the survival rate of piglet.Pine needle meal is a kind of feed of low-yield, high protein, be rich in the necessary amino acid of animal growth, vitamin and various trace elements, can effectively stimulate the appetite of pig, promote to digest and assimilate and metabolism, improve efficiency of feed utilization, accelerate growing of pig.The Korea's stem powder of feeding can protect liver, helps the liver toxin expelling and promotes endocrine.
As a kind of improvement of replacement gilt feed of the present invention, by weight percentage, described herbal medicine comprises following component: pine needle meal 12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3%, dandelion 3%, Korea's stem 12%, barrenwort 8%, the Radix Astragali 8%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10%, matrimony vine 10%, and Divine Comedy 34%, this is preferred prescription.
As a kind of improvement of replacement gilt feed of the present invention, by weight percentage, described amino acid comprises following component: lysine 60-65%, methionine 20-30%, and threonine 10-15%.
As a kind of improvement of replacement gilt feed of the present invention, by weight percentage, described amino acid comprises following component: lysine 62.5%, methionine 25%, and threonine 12.5%.
As a kind of improvement of replacement gilt feed of the present invention, described natural additive is that natural plant essential oils, yucca shidigera extract, Lactobacillus casei cooperate at least a in culture medium, natural low wooden Fructooligosaccharides and the ferment bacterium with Bacillus natto.
Wherein, selected natural plant essential oils has the antibiotic and sterilizing function, can be effectively to the pathogens of anti-inflammatory, infection, diarrhea and coccidia etc., thereby can guarantee the intestinal health of replacement gilt, promote the appetite of sow, control sow diarrhea improves digestibility, and can strengthen sow self immunologic function, improve its premunition, thereby improve production capacity and the culture benefit of sow.
The yucca plant extracts is natural steroids saponin and glucosides, and the enteron aisle structure that it can optimize sow makes intestinal villi elongated, the attenuation of intestines wall, and the easier absorption of nutriment reduces the diarrhea rate of sow; It can also suppress harmful bacteria (directly dissolving indivedual harmful bacterias such as clostridium), and the propagation beneficial bacterium is optimized intestinal microflora.
Lactobacillus casei (being commonly called as the diamond bacterium) cooperates culture medium with Bacillus natto, the flora of Heat-stable to remain to the bacterium amount of enteron aisle through the useful viable bacteria of product of feed procedure larger, except making up with the gold under the collocation of diamond bacterium, more add the sky shellfish bacterium that can produce a large amount of high activity extracellular digestion enzymes, improved the digestion power of sow.
Natural low wooden Fructooligosaccharides claims again oligosaccharides, is the low molecular sugar base polymer that is formed through the glycosidic bond polycondensation by 3-9 monose.It can suppress the liver function of endotoxin, protection sow; Can also regulate the gastrointestinal function of sow, prevent treating constipation and suffering from diarrhoea; Also can synthetic vitamin, and promote the absorption of the mineral elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron.
Ferment bacterium is comprised of 24 kinds of beneficial microbes of 3 large classes, has powerful aerobic fermentation, the various organic substances of catalytic decomposition, degraded noxious material and produce the benefit materials such as a large amount of enzymes, amino acid, natural hormone and microorganism during the fermentation rapidly.The ferment bacterium feed is a kind of novel environment friendly additive that utilizes the ferment bacterium technology to produce, it is a kind of microorganism formulation of work, include saccharomycete, a large amount of profitable strains such as bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria, and the replacement gilt required various enzymes that grow, such as amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, lactalase and oxidoreducing enzyme etc., improve the balance of microorganism in the replacement gilt enteron aisle by these benefit materials, improve its intestinal absorption ability, decompose residual toxin, suppress the harmful bacteria survival, and can be not residual in the replacement gilt body, can not cause the resistance to the action of a drug yet.
With respect to prior art, the present invention is by optimizing the prescription of replacement gilt feed, and herbal medicine and natural additive in this prescription, have reasonably been added, herb ingredients wherein can promote oestrus of sow, increase the ovulation quantity of sow, thereby the tire that improves replacement gilt produces subnumber, and can shorten the tire interval, to improve the utilization rate of replacement gilt, practice shows, adopt replacement gilt feed of the present invention to feed behind the replacement gilt, replacement gilt is efficiently more than delivery and feed infant 8 tires, the year farrowing tire number of sow has improved 10-20% than the replacement gilt that adopts conventional feed to feed, and litter size has then been brought up to 12-14 head/tire from average 9.6 tires, has improved 20-40%, and the weight of piglet also will be higher than the weight of the piglet that the replacement gilt that adopts conventional feed to feed produces, therefore has huge economic worth.And the interpolation of herbal medicine can also improve the lactation amount of sow, thereby for piglet provides enough milk, and by breast milk immunity is passed to piglet, to prevent the disease such as the white scour of piglet, improves the survival rate of piglet.In addition, the interpolation of natural additive then can strengthen the autoimmune function of replacement gilt, improves premunition, promotes the appetite of replacement gilt, and can improve the intestinal health of replacement gilt, improves digestibility, to improve the health status of replacement gilt.And the prescription of whole feed all adopts natural organic raw material, so the health of replacement gilt can not be subject to the impact of pharmacology side effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of replacement gilt feed, may further comprise the steps:
A, pulverize and mix, corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, fine salt, fish meal, sow multidimensional, the many ore deposits of sow, herbal medicine, amino acid and natural additive are pulverized respectively, then take by weighing by weight these raw materials, and in the adding mixer, stirred 4-6 minute;
B, oil spout when stirring raw material, sprays into soya-bean oil in the mixer with vaporific by an atomization oil spraying device, and injection duration is 3-5 minute, obtains elementary feed;
C sieves and packs, and makes elementary feed link cross mesh screen, reclaims by the elementary feed of mesh screen, will namely not obtain the replacement gilt feed behind the elementary feed package by mesh screen.
As a kind of improvement of the preparation method of replacement gilt feed of the present invention, the preparation of described expanded soybean may further comprise the steps:
A. pulverize, with soybean material through the primary dcreening operation removal of impurities after, be promoted to and treat that the powder storehouse pulverizes soybean material;
B. after will be modified through modulator through the soybean material of pulverizing, add that to carry out moment in the bulking machine expanded, expanded temperature is 100-140 ℃, and air pressure is 2-8bar, and is broken after the cooling, namely obtains expanded soybean.
With respect to prior art, preparation method's process of the present invention is simple, efficient and convenient, the employing expanded soybean can effectively reduce the ANFs in the feed, thereby reduce the free ANFs in the replacement gilt body, promote the oxygen content in the sow blood, shorten delivery time, reduce the generation of difficult labour or stillborn foetus.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention and beneficial effect thereof are described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of replacement gilt feed and preparation method thereof.
Embodiment 1
The replacement gilt feed that present embodiment provides by weight percentage, comprises following component: corn 55%, wheat bran 11%, 46% dregs of beans 12%, expanded soybean 13%, stone flour 0.8%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, fine salt 0.5%, soya-bean oil 1.0%, 65% fish meal 3%, sow multidimensional 0.15%, the many ore deposits 0.15% of sow, herbal medicine 1%, amino acid 0.35%, and natural additive natural plant essential oils 0.75%.
Wherein, by weight percentage, herbal medicine comprises following component: pine needle meal 12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3%, dandelion 3%, Korea's stem 12%, barrenwort 8%, the Radix Astragali 8%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10%, matrimony vine 10%, and Divine Comedy 34%.
Wherein, by weight percentage, amino acid comprises following component: lysine 62.5%, methionine 25%, and threonine 12.5%.
The preparation method of the replacement gilt feed that present embodiment provides is as follows:
A, the preparation of expanded soybean, first with soybean material through after the primary dcreening operation removal of impurities, be promoted to and treat that the powder storehouse pulverizes soybean material; Then after will be modified through modulator through the soybean material of pulverizing, add that to carry out moment in the bulking machine expanded, expanded temperature is 120 ℃, and air pressure is 5bar, and is broken after the cooling, namely obtains expanded soybean;
B, pulverize and mix, corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, fine salt, fish meal, sow multidimensional, the many ore deposits of sow, pine needle meal, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dandelion, Korea's stem, barrenwort, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, matrimony vine, Divine Comedy, lysine, methionine, threonine and natural additive natural plant essential oils are pulverized respectively, then take by weighing these raw materials by above-mentioned weight ratio, and in the adding mixer, stirred 5 minutes;
C, oil spout when stirring raw material, sprays into soya-bean oil in the mixer with vaporific by an atomization oil spraying device, and injection duration is 4 minutes, obtains elementary feed;
D sieves and packs, and makes elementary feed link cross mesh screen, reclaims by the elementary feed of mesh screen, will namely not obtain the replacement gilt feed behind the elementary feed package by mesh screen.
Embodiment 2
The replacement gilt feed that present embodiment provides by weight percentage, comprises following component: corn 50%, wheat bran 18%, dregs of beans 10%, expanded soybean 10%, stone flour 2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, fine salt 0.3%, soya-bean oil 1%, fish meal 4%, sow multidimensional 0.1%, many ore deposits of sow base 0.1%, herbal medicine 1.5%, amino acid 0.5%, and natural additive yucca plant extracts 0.5%.
Wherein, by weight percentage, herbal medicine comprises following component: pine needle meal 10%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5%, dandelion 2%, Korea's stem 18%, barrenwort 6%, the Radix Astragali 6%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 15%, matrimony vine 8%, and Divine Comedy 30%.
Wherein, by weight percentage, amino acid comprises following component: lysine 60%, methionine 30%, and threonine 10%.
The preparation method of the replacement gilt feed that present embodiment provides is as follows:
A, the preparation of expanded soybean, first with soybean material through after the primary dcreening operation removal of impurities, be promoted to and treat that the powder storehouse pulverizes soybean material; Then after will be modified through modulator through the soybean material of pulverizing, add that to carry out moment in the bulking machine expanded, expanded temperature is 100 ℃, and air pressure is 8bar, and is broken after the cooling, namely obtains expanded soybean;
B, pulverize and mix, corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, fine salt, fish meal, multidimensional, Duo Kuang, pine needle meal, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dandelion, Korea's stem, barrenwort, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, matrimony vine, Divine Comedy, lysine, methionine, threonine and natural additive yucca Plant Powder are pulverized respectively, then take by weighing these raw materials by above-mentioned weight ratio, and in the adding mixer, stirred 3 minutes;
C, oil spout when stirring raw material, sprays into soya-bean oil in the mixer with vaporific by an atomization oil spraying device, and injection duration is 3 minutes, obtains elementary feed;
D sieves and packs, and makes elementary feed link cross mesh screen, reclaims by the elementary feed of mesh screen, will namely not obtain the replacement gilt feed behind the elementary feed package by mesh screen.
Embodiment 3
The replacement gilt feed that present embodiment provides by weight percentage, comprises following component: corn 59.2%, wheat bran 8%, dregs of beans 12%, expanded soybean 12%, stone flour 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, fine salt 0.7%, soya-bean oil 2%, fish meal 2%, sow multidimensional 0.2%, the many ore deposits 0.2% of sow, herbal medicine 0.5%, amino acid 0.2%, and the natural additive Lactobacillus casei cooperates culture medium 1% with Bacillus natto.
Wherein, by weight percentage, herbal medicine comprises following component: pine needle meal 15%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2%, dandelion 4%, Korea's stem 10%, barrenwort 9%, the Radix Astragali 9%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8%, matrimony vine 10%, and Divine Comedy 33%.
Wherein, by weight percentage, amino acid comprises following component: lysine 65%, methionine 20%, and threonine 15%.
The preparation method of the replacement gilt feed that present embodiment provides is as follows:
A, the preparation of expanded soybean, first with soybean material through after the primary dcreening operation removal of impurities, be promoted to and treat that the powder storehouse pulverizes soybean material; Then after will be modified through modulator through the soybean material of pulverizing, add that to carry out moment in the bulking machine expanded, expanded temperature is 140 ℃, and air pressure is 2bar, and is broken after the cooling, namely obtains expanded soybean;
B, pulverize and mix, cooperate culture medium to pulverize respectively with Bacillus natto corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, fine salt, fish meal, multidimensional, Duo Kuang, pine needle meal, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dandelion, Korea's stem, barrenwort, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, matrimony vine, Divine Comedy, lysine, methionine, threonine and natural additive Lactobacillus casei, then take by weighing these raw materials by above-mentioned weight ratio, and in the adding mixer, stirred 8 minutes;
C, oil spout when stirring raw material, sprays into soya-bean oil in the mixer with vaporific by atomization oil spraying device, and injection duration is 6 minutes, obtains elementary feed;
D sieves and packs, and makes elementary feed link cross mesh screen, reclaims by the elementary feed of mesh screen, will namely not obtain the replacement gilt feed behind the elementary feed package by mesh screen.
Embodiment 4
The replacement gilt feed that present embodiment provides by weight percentage, comprises following component: corn 52%, wheat bran 11%, dregs of beans 14%, expanded soybean 14%, stone flour 1.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.8%, fine salt 0.4%, soya-bean oil 1.3%, fish meal 2.5%, sow multidimensional 0.15%, the many ore deposits 0.15% of sow, herbal medicine 0.6%, amino acid 0.3%, and the low wooden Fructooligosaccharides 0.6% of natural additive.
Wherein, by weight percentage, herbal medicine comprises following component: pine needle meal 11%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3%, dandelion 3%, Korea's stem 11%, barrenwort 8%, the Radix Astragali 7%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10%, matrimony vine 10%, and Divine Comedy 37%.
Wherein, by weight percentage, amino acid comprises following component: lysine 63%, methionine 24%, and threonine 13%.
The preparation method of the replacement gilt feed that present embodiment provides is as follows:
A, the preparation of expanded soybean, first with soybean material through after the primary dcreening operation removal of impurities, be promoted to and treat that the powder storehouse pulverizes soybean material; Then after will be modified through modulator through the soybean material of pulverizing, add that to carry out moment in the bulking machine expanded, expanded temperature is 130 ℃, and air pressure is 4bar, and is broken after the cooling, namely obtains expanded soybean;
B, pulverize and mix, the natural low wooden Fructooligosaccharides of corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, fine salt, fish meal, sow multidimensional, the many ore deposits of sow, pine needle meal, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dandelion, Korea's stem, barrenwort, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, matrimony vine, Divine Comedy, lysine, methionine, threonine and natural additive is pulverized respectively, then take by weighing these raw materials by above-mentioned weight ratio, and in the adding mixer, stirred 8 minutes;
C, oil spout when stirring raw material, sprays into soya-bean oil in the mixer with vaporific by an atomization oil spraying device, and injection duration is 6 minutes, obtains elementary feed;
D sieves and packs, and makes elementary feed link cross mesh screen, reclaims by the elementary feed of mesh screen, will namely not obtain the replacement gilt feed behind the elementary feed package by mesh screen.
Embodiment 5
The replacement gilt feed that present embodiment provides by weight percentage, comprises following component: corn 53.5%, wheat bran 13%, dregs of beans 11%, expanded soybean 12%, stone flour 1.8%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2%, fine salt 0.6%, soya-bean oil 1.1%, fish meal 3.5%, sow multidimensional 0.17%, the many ore deposits 0.13% of sow, herbal medicine 0.9%, amino acid 0.4%, and natural additive ferment bacterium 0.7%.
Wherein, by weight percentage, herbal medicine comprises following component: pine needle meal 11%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4%, dandelion 4%, Korea's stem 13%, barrenwort 8%, the Radix Astragali 8%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 6%, matrimony vine 6%, and Divine Comedy 40%.
Wherein, by weight percentage, amino acid comprises following component: lysine 61%, methionine 27%, and threonine 12%.
The preparation method of the replacement gilt feed that present embodiment provides is as follows:
A, the preparation of expanded soybean, first with soybean material through after the primary dcreening operation removal of impurities, be promoted to and treat that the powder storehouse pulverizes soybean material; Then after will be modified through modulator through the soybean material of pulverizing, add that to carry out moment in the bulking machine expanded, expanded temperature is 120 ℃, and air pressure is 7bar, and is broken after the cooling, namely obtains expanded soybean;
B, pulverize and mix, corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, fine salt, fish meal, sow multidimensional, the many ore deposits of sow, pine needle meal, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dandelion, Korea's stem, barrenwort, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, matrimony vine, Divine Comedy, lysine, methionine, threonine and natural additive ferment bacterium are pulverized respectively, then take by weighing these raw materials by above-mentioned weight ratio, and in the adding mixer, stirred 6 minutes;
C, oil spout when stirring raw material, sprays into soya-bean oil in the mixer with vaporific by an atomization oil spraying device, and injection duration is 6 minutes, obtains elementary feed;
D sieves and packs, and makes elementary feed link cross mesh screen, reclaims by the elementary feed of mesh screen, will namely not obtain the replacement gilt feed behind the elementary feed package by mesh screen.
Embodiment 6
The replacement gilt feed that present embodiment provides by weight percentage, comprises following component: corn 52.3%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 12%, expanded soybean 10%, stone flour 1.1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.9%, fine salt 0.4%, soya-bean oil 1.4%, fish meal 2.2%, sow multidimensional 0.14%, the many ore deposits 0.16% of sow, herbal medicine 1.2%, amino acid 0.3%, and natural additive 0.9%.
Wherein, by weight percentage, herbal medicine comprises following component: pine needle meal 11%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3%, dandelion 4%, Korea's stem 14%, barrenwort 10%, the Radix Astragali 9%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 9%, matrimony vine 9%, and Divine Comedy 31%.
Wherein, by weight percentage, amino acid comprises following component: lysine 62%, methionine 24%, and threonine 14%.
Natural additive is the mixture of ferment bacterium and natural plant essential oils, and the weight ratio of the two is 1:3.
The preparation method of the replacement gilt feed that present embodiment provides is as follows:
A, the preparation of expanded soybean, first with soybean material through after the primary dcreening operation removal of impurities, be promoted to and treat that the powder storehouse pulverizes soybean material; Then after will be modified through modulator through the soybean material of pulverizing, add that to carry out moment in the bulking machine expanded, expanded temperature is 125 ℃, and air pressure is 4bar, and is broken after the cooling, namely obtains expanded soybean;
B, pulverize and mix, corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, fine salt, fish meal, sow multidimensional, the many ore deposits of sow, pine needle meal, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dandelion, Korea's stem, barrenwort, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, matrimony vine, Divine Comedy, lysine, methionine, threonine and natural additive ferment bacterium and natural plant essential oils are pulverized respectively, then take by weighing these raw materials by above-mentioned weight ratio, and in the adding mixer, stirred 4 minutes;
C, oil spout when stirring raw material, sprays into soya-bean oil in the mixer with vaporific by an atomization oil spraying device, and injection duration is 4 minutes, obtains elementary feed;
D sieves and packs, and makes elementary feed link cross mesh screen, reclaims by the elementary feed of mesh screen, will namely not obtain the replacement gilt feed behind the elementary feed package by mesh screen.
Need to prove that the replacement gilt feed of the present invention rational method for breeding of need to arranging in pairs or groups could obtain best effect.Therefore, the present invention also provides a kind of feed method of replacement gilt of replacement gilt feed of the present invention that adopts.
Concrete, when the body weight of replacement gilt reaches 40Kg, the feed of the present invention that begins to feed makes the replacement gilt free choice feeding or makes at most the 4Kg feed of the present invention of searching for food its every day, and the purpose of this process of feeding is sow to be raised into the sow of the standard high yield bodily form and back fat; After the body weight of replacement gilt reaches 100Kg, need searching for food of restriction replacement gilt every day, make the 2.2-2.4Kg of only searching for food its every day feed embodiment 2 prescriptions of the present invention, or the rate of growth of restriction replacement gilt, make its rate of growth remain on 550-600 the gram/day so that replacement gilt in progestational body weight control about 130-140Kg.And, after the body weight of replacement gilt reaches 100Kg, need to allow replacement gilt see boar 20 minutes every day, guarantee replacement gilt illumination every day 18 hours, so, can reach best effect.Breeding, up till now the back sow was minimum oestrused twice; Just formally carry out first tire breeding when namely oestrusing for the third time.In addition, feed and raise feed of the present invention in order to reach the highest feeding effect, two other first tire breeding gold law is that sow P2 point reaches the back fat of 18-20mm and 3 minutes body condition standard; The second gold law is that 8 months large sows are ripe mating age, like this use utilization rate of competence exertion sow maximum.
Practice shows, adopt replacement gilt feed of the present invention and above-mentioned method of thinking to feed behind the replacement gilt, replacement gilt is efficiently more than delivery and feed infant 8 tires, the year farrowing tire number of sow has improved 10-20% than the replacement gilt that adopts conventional feed to feed, litter size has then been brought up to 12-14 head/tire from average 9.6 tires, improved 20-40%, and the weight of piglet also to be higher than the weight of the piglet that the replacement gilt that adopts conventional feed to feed produces, therefore have huge economic worth.And the interpolation of herbal medicine can also improve the lactation amount of sow, thus for piglet provides enough milk, and by breast milk with drug delivery to piglet, to prevent the disease such as the white scour of piglet, improve the survival rate of piglet.In addition, the interpolation of natural additive then can strengthen the autoimmune function of replacement gilt, improves premunition, promotes the appetite of replacement gilt, and can improve the intestinal health of replacement gilt, improves digestibility, to improve the health status of replacement gilt.And the prescription of whole feed all adopts natural organic raw material, thereby so that the health of sow can not be subject to the impact of medicine physiological side effects.
Need to prove, the according to the above description announcement of book and elaboration, those skilled in the art in the invention can also change and revise above-mentioned embodiment.Therefore, the specific embodiment that discloses and describe above the present invention is not limited to also should be in the protection domain of claim of the present invention to equivalent modifications more of the present invention and change.In addition, although used some specific terms in this specification, these terms do not consist of any restriction to the present invention just for convenience of description.

Claims (9)

1. a replacement gilt feed is characterized in that, by weight percentage, comprise following component: corn 50-60%, wheat bran 8-18%, dregs of beans 10-15%, expanded soybean 10-15%, stone flour 1-2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2%, fine salt 0.3-0.7%, soya-bean oil 1-2%, fish meal 2-4%, sow multidimensional 0.1-0.2%, many ore deposits of sow 0.1-0.2%, herbal medicine 0.5-1.5%, amino acid 0.2-0.5%, and natural additive 0.5-1%.
2. replacement gilt feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, by weight percentage, comprise following component: corn 55%, wheat bran 11%, dregs of beans 12%, expanded soybean 13%, stone flour 0.8%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, fine salt 0.5%, soya-bean oil 1.0%, fish meal 3%, sow multidimensional 0.15%, the many ore deposits 0.15% of sow, herbal medicine 1%, amino acid 0.35%, and natural additive 0.75%.
3. replacement gilt feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that by weight percentage, described herbal medicine comprises following component: pine needle meal 10-18%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-5%, dandelion 2-5%, Korea stem 10-18%, barrenwort 6-15%, Radix Astragali 6-15%, root of large-flowered skullcap 6-18%, matrimony vine 6-18%, and Divine Comedy 30-45%.
4. replacement gilt feed according to claim 3 is characterized in that, by weight percentage, described herbal medicine comprises following component: pine needle meal 12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3%, dandelion 3%, Korea's stem 12%, barrenwort 8%, the Radix Astragali 8%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10%, matrimony vine 10%, and Divine Comedy 34%.
5. replacement gilt feed according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, by weight percentage, described amino acid comprises following component: lysine 60-65%, methionine 20-30%, and threonine 10-15%.
6. replacement gilt feed according to claim 5 is characterized in that, by weight percentage, described amino acid comprises following component: lysine 62.5%, methionine 25%, and threonine 12.5%.
7. replacement gilt feed according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described natural additive is that natural plant essential oils, yucca shidigera extract, Lactobacillus casei cooperate at least a in culture medium, natural low wooden Fructooligosaccharides and the ferment bacterium with Bacillus natto.
8. the preparation method of each described replacement gilt feed of claim 1 to 7 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, pulverize and mix, corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, fine salt, fish meal, sow multidimensional, the many ore deposits of sow, herbal medicine, amino acid and natural additive are sieved respectively, pulverize, then take by weighing by weight these raw materials, and in the adding mixer, stirred 3-10 minute;
B, oil spout when stirring raw material, sprays into soya-bean oil in the mixer with vaporific by an atomization oil spraying device, and injection duration is 3-10 minute, obtains elementary feed;
C sieves and packs, and makes elementary feed link cross mesh screen, reclaims by the elementary feed of mesh screen, will namely not obtain the replacement gilt feed behind the elementary feed package by mesh screen.
9. the preparation method of replacement gilt feed according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the preparation of described expanded soybean may further comprise the steps:
A. pulverize, with soybean material through the primary dcreening operation removal of impurities after, be promoted to and treat that the powder storehouse pulverizes soybean material;
B. after will be modified through modulator through the soybean material of pulverizing, add that to carry out moment in the bulking machine expanded, expanded temperature is 100-140 ℃, and air pressure is 2-8bar, and is broken after the cooling, namely obtains expanded soybean.
CN2012104652005A 2012-11-19 2012-11-19 Feed for replacement gilts and preparation method of t feed Pending CN102919612A (en)

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Application publication date: 20130213