CN106900996A - A kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet - Google Patents
A kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900996A CN106900996A CN201710108959.0A CN201710108959A CN106900996A CN 106900996 A CN106900996 A CN 106900996A CN 201710108959 A CN201710108959 A CN 201710108959A CN 106900996 A CN106900996 A CN 106900996A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut straw
- sheep
- powder
- pellet
- sheep pellet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229960005364 bacitracin zinc Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- UCRLQOPRDMGYOA-DFTDUNEMSA-L zinc;(4r)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(4r)-2-[(1s,2s)-1-amino-2-methylbutyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2s,3s)-1-[[(3s,6r,9s,12r,15s,18r,21s)-3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-18-(3-aminopropyl)-12-benzyl-15-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-6-(carbox Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC([O-])=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2NC=NC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 UCRLQOPRDMGYOA-DFTDUNEMSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- YKQOSKADJPQZHB-RGYSVOEGSA-N n-[(2s)-4-amino-1-[[(2s,3r)-1-[[(2s)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(6r,9s,12r,15r,18s,21s)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,15-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydr Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)C([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O YKQOSKADJPQZHB-RGYSVOEGSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims description 12
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XOIQMTLWECTKJL-HXPDMXKUSA-M sodium;(3r,4s)-4-[(2s,5r,7s,8r,9s)-2-[(2r,5s)-5-ethyl-5-[(2r,3s,5r)-5-[(2s,3s,5r,6r)-6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-3-methoxy-2-methylpentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)C(C)C([O-])=O)O2 XOIQMTLWECTKJL-HXPDMXKUSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010078777 Colistin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003346 colistin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N n-[(2s)-4-amino-1-[[(2s,3r)-1-[[(2s)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(3s,6s,9s,12s,15r,18s,21s)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,15-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-h Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O.CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polymyxin E1 Natural products CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC1=O XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KNIWPHSUTGNZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N polymyxin E2 Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC1=O KNIWPHSUTGNZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NKULICGUDKGGRL-FCHFGNCGSA-L zinc;(4r)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[2-(1-amino-2-methylbutyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-5-carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2s,3s)-1-[[(3s,6r,9s,12r,15s,18r,21s)-3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-18-(3-aminopropyl)-12-benzyl-15-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-6-(carboxylatomethyl)- Chemical compound [Zn+2].S1C(C(N)C(C)CC)=NCC1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC([O-])=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2NC=NC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 NKULICGUDKGGRL-FCHFGNCGSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ILRLTAZWFOQHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [K].OS(O)(=O)=O ILRLTAZWFOQHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SCWQRZHMKQEINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenous acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].O[Se](O)=O SCWQRZHMKQEINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000224483 Coccidia Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001165 anti-coccidial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003211 Corylus maxima Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001615895 bacterium IS6 Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001175 peptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenous acid Chemical compound O[Se](O)=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
This hair of the invention is related to peanut straw feed processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet, the sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 53%~65%, pine needle meal 2%~5%, bean cake powder 4.7%~8%, corn flour 4%~7%, Jujun grasses 4%~8%, carrot 5%~8%, dusty yeast 2%~4%, Sugar cane molasses 1%~3%, compound premix 2%~5%, rumensin 0.2%~0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%~0.2%, salt 1.0~2.0%, balance of vinasse powder, sheep pellet nutritional ingredient of the invention is comprehensive, low cost, high efficiency, content of cellulose is high, good palatability, energy content is suitable, digestibility is high, convenient transportation and period of storage are permanent, it is unlikely to deteriorate.
Description
Technical field
The side of sheep pellet is produced the present invention relates to feed processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of utilization peanut straw
Method.
Background technology
Inorganic mineral substance element and protein are generally higher in traditional sheep feed, which results in high dose trace element and
Its proteinaceous nutrient composition is unfavorable for that sheep digests and assimilates to feed, have impact on sheep and normally grows, and causes sheep to produce slow
Slowly, quality of mutton is reduced, and a large amount of trace elements not being absorbed and used and its protein component also result in feed pole
Big waste;In addition, the excessive mineral element of addition, proteinaceous nutrient composition have a negative impact to the stability of vitamin,
Feed cost is also improved, while traditional sheep feed does not carry out drying prilling, inconvenience is brought to transport and storage.
With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, people are increasing to the demand of mutton, and with the fast development of aquaculture,
Feed resource shows the trend of relative shortage, and the straw feed especially containing abundant cellulose, suitable sheep digestive characteristic lacks
As comparing distinct issues.
The sheep feed of current commercial type, be not to be adapted to the string of sheep digestive characteristic as primary raw material,
All it is that, using non-plant fibres such as corn, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls, cassavas as primary raw material, fiber content is few, not comprehensive nutrition,
The requirement that the digestion and comprehensive nutrition for being unfavorable for very much sheep absorb, has not seen also using peanut straw as primary raw material makes so far
The correlation technique report of sheep pellet.Peanut straw is the peanut that a kind of sheep straw feed raw material of more high-quality was made through solarization
In stalks, stems and leaves:Crude protein content 10% or so, crude fat 2.78%, NFE 43% or so, crude fiber content 30%
Left and right, digestion energy content 8380 kJ (kilojoule)s/kilogram, calcium content 0.89%, phosphorus content 0.13% contains iron, copper, manganese etc. in addition
Trace element.The full-time grain stalk particle of sheep is made of peanut straw containing crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre no side effectses
Feedstuff, can promote growth, raising to give milk and increase weight, the reduction livestock and poultry incidence of disease, raising resistance against diseases, elimination loose stool, smelly excrement,
Improve the ecological environment, reduce the application of the chemicalses such as antibiotic, hormone, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the side such as feeding cost
Face is respectively provided with remarkable effect.Peanut straw rich in the composition such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, by peanut straw directly as
Animal feed feed sheep when, it is less efficient by animal digestibility and utilization, through retrieval, currently without by peanut straw be used for make
The pertinent literature of sheep feed is disclosed.
Therefore, with peanut straw as primary raw material, exploitation comprehensive nutrition, digestibility is high, be easy to the new of storage and transport
TRM production technology, can be not only the preservation of feed and using new approaches and methods are provided, reduce sheep feed into
This, and commercialization that can be to realize TRM provides reliable technical support, promotes TRM feeding program
Popularization with application, promote sheep husbandry sustainable development, have important practical significance and practical value.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet, sheep of the invention
Grain feed nutrient is comprehensive, content of cellulose is high, good palatability, convenient transportation and period of storage are permanent, above-mentioned in order to realize
Goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet feeds from stalks,
The sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 53%~65%, pine needle meal 2%~5%, bean cake powder
4.7%~8%, corn flour 4%~7%, Jujun grasses 4%~8%, carrot 5%~8%, dusty yeast 2%~4%, sucrose sugar
Honey 1%~3%, compound premix 2%~5%, rumensin 0.2%~0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%~0.2%, food
Salt 1.0~2.0%, balance of vinasse powder;The Preparation Method of the sheep pellet is comprised the following steps:
A, the raw material for weighing sheep pellet by weight:Peanut straw 53%~65%, pine needle meal 2%~5%, dregs of beans
Powder 4.7%~8%, corn flour 4%~7%, Jujun grasses 4%~8%, carrot 5%~8%, dusty yeast 2%~4%, sucrose
Molasses 1%~3%, compound premix 2%~5%, rumensin 0.2%~0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%~0.2%,
Salt 1.0~2.0%, balance of vinasse powder;
B, plant material pretreatment:Peanut straw, Jujun grasses are dried into moisture to 45%~55% respectively first, is cut respectively
Into 3cm~6cm segments long, then dry moisture and carry out mixing together and powder to pine needle meal after 20%~25%, is then added
300 mesh~400 mesh powder are broken into, plant powder mixed material is obtained;It is standby, secondly carrot is cut into the sheet of 2cm~4cm
Body, then soaked 30 minutes~60 minutes with 2~5 times of saline solution, take out carrot plates and blended into 2mm~3mm
Grain, then corn flour and the daucus carrot particles for blending are put into saline solution and are heated to 45 DEG C~55 DEG C, and be stirred continuously 10 together
Minute~obtain within 20 minutes mixing liquid material, finally plant powder mixed material, bean cake powder are added sequentially to enter in mixing liquid material
Row is well mixed, obtains plant material premix, standby, and pre- place is carried out using saline solution, carrot, corn flour in pretreatment
Reason, can effectively improve palatability, degree of adhesion and the coefficient of variation of feed;
C, mixing pretreatment:Dusty yeast, sucrose sugar are sequentially added in the preparation-obtained plant material premixes of step b
Honey, premix, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, vinasse powder are well mixed, and then adding salt and carrying out material carries out low speed
Stirring mixing, is fitted into firmly compression compacting in vacuum tank, in the condition that temperature is 20 DEG C~32 DEG C after placing 1 hour~2 hours
Lower placement obtains mixing pretreated material for 5 days~20 days, and detects that the number of beneficial bacterium is total for 6 × 108CFU/g~8 ×
1010CFU/g then stops pretreatment, standby, is pre-processed by mixing, and makes to contain more beneficial bacterium in feed, can promote
Sheep is ruminated and digests, and the nutriment and energy for being available for sheep to absorb can be rapidly transformed into cud, can be effective
Improve food conversion conversion ratio;
D, drying pretreatment:Carried out in the mixing pretreated material feeding mixer that will be prepared in step c mixed at a high speed
Stirring is closed, the quenched interior of the high steam that the material feeding after mixed at high speed is rotated at a high speed is cured, after making curing
Material is re-fed into being dried in baker, then crosses 300 mesh~400 mesh sieves and is crushed, and obtains mixing material drying;
E, granulation and packaging:The mixing material drying that will be prepared in step d carries out extruder grain, then dries moisture
To 10%~15%, it is cooled to normal temperature and implements packing processes, obtains sheep pellet feeds from stalks finished product.
Preferably, the sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 55%~60%, pine needle meal
3%~4%, bean cake powder 6%~7%, corn flour 5%~6%, Jujun grasses 5%~6%, carrot 6%~7%, dusty yeast 3%
~3.6%, Sugar cane molasses 2%~2.5%, compound premix 3%~4%, rumensin 0.24%~0.3%, bacitracin
Zinc 0.12%~0.16%, salt 1.6~1.8%, balance of vinasse powder.
Preferably, 5 minutes~10 minutes time that stirring at low speed mixes in the step c, the speed of mixed on low speed stirring
It is 120rpm/min~150rpm/min.
Preferably, the time that the step d high speeds are mixed is 3 minutes~5 minutes, the speed of mixed at high speed stirring
It is 380rpm/min~480rpm/min;Make curing degree in the step d after 22.00%~25.00%, to be re-fed into baker
Inside carry out drying moisture to 28.00%~35.00%.
Preferably, drying temperature when being re-fed into baker carrying out drying moisture in the step d is 150 DEG C~220
DEG C, drying moisture to 20~25% stops drying.
Preferably, the content of coban is 92.00%~95.00%, the Bacitracin Zinc in the rumensin
It is the bacitracin zinc powder of 10% or 15% type, wherein the content of zinc is 3.00%~7.00%.
Preferably, described premix includes methionine, colistine sulfate, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix
Material, sodium selenite and potassium sulfate, the methionine, sulfate colistin, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, selenous acid
The proportion of sodium and potassium sulfate is 0.1~0.5:0.1~0.3:1~3:3~7:5~10:2~5:1~3.
Preferably, the content of sulphur is 20.00%~24.00% in the colistine sulfate.
Preferably, the sugar content of the Sugar cane molasses is 40%~50%, containing the excellent of beneficial microbe 0.5~10,000/g
Grade cane sugar molasses.
A kind of application of above-mentioned sheep pellet feeds from stalks, the black goat that the sheep pellet feeds from stalks is used for more than 5kg is cultivated.
It is former as main feed with peanut straw, pine needle meal, dregs of beans, corn flour, Jujun grasses in raw material used in the present invention
Material, significantly different as primary raw material has not with fibrous material with traditional Feeds of vegetarian, the digestion for more conforming to sheep is special
Point and nutrition are digested and assimilated, it is to avoid not not cause or not mutton sheep to rise the symptoms such as gas fibrous material as primary raw material, held
Easily cause the significant problem of sheep apocleisis and death;Corn flour can supplement energy to animal;Dregs of beans can improve the protein of feed
Content, protein is supplemented to animal;Jujun grasses are a kind of suitable high yields in the torrid zone, subtropical zone, temperate zone growth and artificial cultivation
High-quality Juncao, Jujun grasses are one of Juncao of high yield and high quality, and when growing 5~7 weeks, nutritional ingredient is higher, can improve feed
Crude protein and sugar content, and mouthfeel is more fresh, crude protein content is more than 10%.The vinasse powder (such as brewex's grains) has
Help animal digestion, the nutriments such as partial amino-acid can be increased;Dusty yeast can be effectively improved animal peptic digest environment, accelerate to raise
Fermentation, decomposition and the digestion of material;Premix meets animal to dimension can to animal replenishing vitamins and trace element, balanced nutrients
The demand of raw element and trace element.
The Bacitracin Zinc pre-mixing agent is filbert or yellowish-brown powder, and stable performance can be preserved for a long time, make sheep feed not
Rotten, the cell that can suppress pathogen is formed so as to kill the effect of pathogen, it is possible to is reduced sheep intestinal inflammatory and can be had
Effect preventing and treating multiple infectious disease, may advantageously facilitate growth of animals or poultry, improve feed conversion rate.The rumensin is micro white to micro-
Yellowish orange powder;It is water insoluble, it is soluble in the organic solvents such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, chloroform.Rumensin of the invention is yellowish-brown
Powder, the coban in rumensin is the special polyether antibiotics class anticoccidial drug of livestock and poultry, its Anti-human globulin test mechanism
Be have special affinity with sodium, potassium ion, Lipophilic Complex can be formed, through coccidia biomembrane, make in coccidia body sodium from
Son amount is sharply increased, therefore coban is also referred to as ionophore type anticoccidial drug.Coban mainly suppresses zygoblast and fragmentation
The fragmentation propagation of body, with preferably there is antibacterial and inhibitory or killing effect, can prevent necrotic enteritis from occurring, and can control and improve cud
Fermentation rate, protein, so as to effectively improve the effect of sheep feed conversion ratio, has growth-promoting in the degraded of cud to sheep in reducing feed
Effect long, being shared with Bacitracin Zinc, rumensin, colistine sulfate can improve the rate of body weight gain of sheep and to feed conversion
Rate.The vitamin premix comprising fat-soluble and water soluble vitamin composition (vitamin A. D. E, K and vitamin B1, B2,
The compositions such as B12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin), the vitamin that animal can not synthesize in itself can be supplemented, promote animal growth,
Meanwhile, the mineral raw material such as calcium monohydrogen phosphate, anhydrous calcium chloride and potassium sulfate for being added can not only promote the ore deposit of sheep Chang Suoxu
Material nutrition element, and the moisture in feed is absorbed when also helping storage, the survival rate of viable bacteria in feed is improve, extend
Shelf-life.Contain rich in protein, organic acid, natural mineral matter and its multivitamin in the Sugar cane molasses, can
Digested and assimilated by plant-eating animal rapidly, promote the Nutrition and Metabolism of sheep, and its distinctive sweet taste improves the palatability of sheep, can increase
Plus feed calorie value, while the dust rate that pellet occurs in transport, storage, transport and during feeding is improved, so that
The waste of feed is caused, while as the adhesive of granulation, further improving the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation of pellet, this hair
The coefficient of variation in bright is less than 1.8.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the following technical effect that:,
1st, low cost, high efficiency.Sheep pellet feeds from stalks of the present invention with peanut straw as main material production was both solved
Peanut straw is scrapd the supply of forage for polluting environment and plant-eating animal intensive culture animal in field or directly burning and is asked
Topic, makes it possible the extensive stable breeding of sheep, enables peasant, raiser that sheep raising is concentrated into stable breeding as raising pigs, and improves sheep
The economic benefit of cultivation, ecological benefits and social benefit;Sheep pellet feeds from stalks of the invention is a kind of low energy, high protein original
Material, grows necessary amino acid, vitamin and various trace elements rich in sheep, can overcome protein content in feed
The higher shortcoming of relatively low, digestion power, and can effective stimulating animal appetite, promote digesting and assimilating and metabolism for sheep,
Efficiency of feed utilization is improved, accelerates growing for sheep, strengthening the premunition of sheep and improving reproductive function etc. has obvious promotion
Effect.
2nd, its raw material proportioning advantages of simple, and the time of mixing pretreatment is shorter, and the condition for mixing pretreatment is simple,
The complex microorganism of generation multiple beneficial in the pellet of peanut straw can be made in the shorter time, by controlling microorganism
Breeding and metabolic process in produce various biology enzymes and metabolin, can make the nutriment in raw material be converted to using or
Utilization rate is higher, is remarkably improved the digestibility and palatability of peanut straw pellet.
3rd, this feed nutritive value is comprehensive, content of cellulose is high, good palatability.The present invention is with peanut straw as primary raw material
The preparation method of the sheep pellet feeds from stalks of production is added through preparation process such as chopping, dry, mixing, crushing, granulation and packagings
Pellet is made after a certain proportion of nutritional ingredient mixing, Rong Ji Bi Shrink are small, efficiently reduce feed loss and waste, improve
The utilization ratio of feed, palatability and is of high nutritive value, and peanut straw is accounted between the 60%~80% of all raw material total amounts, wherein
Between contained total protein content 10%~12%, nutritive value is comprehensive, content of cellulose is high, while also making the fragrance of feed more clear
It is pure, flavour more alcohol and, more effectively improve the palatability of feed, being adapted to the various growth stages such as sheep eats.
4th, it is easily stored, transport, undergo no deterioration.The present invention preferably controls the water content in feed in process,
Made pellet anti-mildew denaturation is strong, is not susceptible to go mouldy, and also improves the survival rate of viable bacteria in feed, extends
Shelf-life, can for a long time be preserved 1 to 2 year under -10 DEG C~40 DEG C of temperature environment, efficiently solve livestock intensive on a large scale
Change the feed problem of cultivation.Sheep pellet feeds from stalks with peanut straw as main material production of the invention, nutrient balance, energy
Amount content is suitable, and fast growth, digestibility is high, good palatability, and moisture is low (≤9%), it is easy to transport and storage.
Can be used for the raising of growing period sheep and fatten, it is possible to decrease the production cost of sheep, improve the fattening benefit of sheep, improve the life of sheep
Produce efficiency.
Specific embodiment
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, preferred embodiment is below enumerated, to this hair
Bright further description.However, it is necessary to illustrate, many details listed in specification are used for the purpose of making reader to this
The one or more aspects of invention have a thorough explanation, can also be realized even without these specific details of the invention
These aspects.
Embodiment 1:
According to an aspect of the present invention, this embodiment offers the side that a kind of utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet
Method, the sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 53%, pine needle meal 5%, bean cake powder 8%, corn
Powder 7%, Jujun grasses 8%, carrot 8%, dusty yeast 4%, Sugar cane molasses 3%, compound premix 5%, rumensin 0.3%,
Bacitracin Zinc 0.2%, salt 2.0%, balance of vinasse powder;The sugar content of the Sugar cane molasses is 50%, containing beneficial microbe
The top grade Sugar cane molasses of 0.5 ten thousand/g;The content of coban is 92.00%, the Bacitracin Zinc in the rumensin
It is the bacitracin zinc powder of 10% or 15% type, wherein the content of zinc is 3.00%.
Described premix includes methionine, colistine sulfate, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, selenous acid
Sodium and potassium sulfate, the methionine, sulfate colistin, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, sodium selenite and sulfuric acid
The proportion of potassium is 0.1:0.3:1:3:5:2:1;The content of sulphur is 20.00% in the colistine sulfate.
The Preparation Method of the sheep pellet is comprised the following steps:
A, the raw material for weighing sheep pellet by weight:Peanut straw 53%, pine needle meal 5%, bean cake powder 8%, corn
Powder 7%, Jujun grasses 8%, carrot 8%, dusty yeast 4%, Sugar cane molasses 3%, compound premix 5%, rumensin 0.3%,
Bacitracin Zinc 0.2%, salt 2.0%, balance of vinasse powder;
B, plant material pretreatment:Peanut straw, Jujun grasses are dried into moisture to 45% respectively first, 3cm is cut into respectively
Segment long, then moisture is dried to after 25%, then add pine needle meal and mixed together and be ground into 300 mesh powder, obtain
To plant powder mixed material;It is standby, secondly carrot be cut into the plates of 2cm, then with 2 times of saline solution immersion 60 minutes,
Take out carrot plates and blended into 2mm particles, corn flour and the daucus carrot particles for blending then are put into saline solution together
In be heated to 45 DEG C, and be stirred continuously obtain within 20 minutes mix liquid material, finally plant powder mixed material, bean cake powder are added successively
Enter in mixing liquid material and be well mixed, obtain plant material premix, it is standby;
C, mixing pretreatment:Dusty yeast, sucrose sugar are sequentially added in the preparation-obtained plant material premixes of step b
Honey, premix, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, vinasse powder are well mixed, and then adding salt and carrying out material carries out low speed
Stirring mixing 5 minutes, the speed of mixing is 160rpm/min, and placement firmly compresses compacting in being fitted into vacuum tank after 1 hour,
Placed under conditions of being 20 DEG C in temperature and obtain within 20 days mixing pretreated material, and at interval of the number for beneficial bacterium of detection in 1 day
Sum, the number sum of beneficial bacterium is 6 × 108CFU/g then stops pretreatment, standby;
D, drying pretreatment:Carried out in the mixing pretreated material feeding mixer that will be prepared in step c mixed at a high speed
Stirring is closed, the time of stirring is 3 minutes, the speed of stirring is 480rpm/min;The material after mixed at high speed is sent at a high speed again
The quenched interior of the high steam of rotation is cured, and the temperature of the high-temperature steam is 200 DEG C, and the pressure of high-temperature steam gas is
6.00Mpa, makes curing degree for after 22.00%, then material is sent into is 150 DEG C in temperature in baker and carries out drying moisture extremely
20%, then cross 300 mesh sieves and crushed, obtain mixing material drying;
E, granulation and packaging:The mixing material drying that will be prepared in step d carries out extruder grain, and granular size is
0.5mm, then dries moisture to 10%, is cooled to normal temperature and implements packing processes, obtains sheep pellet feeds from stalks finished product.
Embodiment 2:
According to an aspect of the present invention, this embodiment offers the side that a kind of utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet
Method, the sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 65%, pine needle meal 2%, bean cake powder 4.7%, jade
Ground rice 4%, Jujun grasses 4%, carrot 5%, dusty yeast 2%, Sugar cane molasses 1%, compound premix 2%, rumensin
0.2%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%, salt 1.0%, balance of vinasse powder;The sugar content of the Sugar cane molasses is 50%, containing beneficial
The top grade Sugar cane molasses of 10,000/g of microorganism;The content of coban is 95.00%, the bacillus in the rumensin
Peptide zinc is the bacitracin zinc powder of 10% or 15% type, and wherein the content of zinc is 7.00%.
Described premix includes methionine, colistine sulfate, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, selenous acid
Sodium and potassium sulfate, the methionine, sulfate colistin, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, sodium selenite and sulfuric acid
The proportion of potassium is 0.5:0.1:3:7:10:5:3;The content of sulphur is 24.00% in the colistine sulfate.
The Preparation Method of the sheep pellet is comprised the following steps:
A, the raw material for weighing sheep pellet by weight:Peanut straw 65%, pine needle meal 2%, bean cake powder 4.7%, jade
Ground rice 4%, Jujun grasses 4%, carrot 5%, dusty yeast 2%, Sugar cane molasses 1%, compound premix 2%, rumensin
0.2%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%, salt 1.0%, balance of vinasse powder;
B, plant material pretreatment:Peanut straw, Jujun grasses are dried into moisture to 55% respectively first, 6cm is cut into respectively
Segment long, then moisture is dried to after 20%, then add pine needle meal and mixed together and be ground into 400 mesh powder, obtain
To plant powder mixed material;It is standby, secondly carrot be cut into the plates of 4cm, then with 5 times of saline solution immersion 30 minutes,
Take out carrot plates and blended into 3mm particles, corn flour and the daucus carrot particles for blending then are put into saline solution together
In be heated to 55 DEG C, and be stirred continuously obtain within 10 minutes mix liquid material, finally plant powder mixed material, bean cake powder are added successively
Enter in mixing liquid material and be well mixed, obtain plant material premix, it is standby;
C, mixing pretreatment:Dusty yeast, sucrose sugar are sequentially added in the preparation-obtained plant material premixes of step b
Honey, premix, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, vinasse powder are well mixed, and then adding salt and carrying out material carries out low speed
Stirring mixing 10 minutes, the speed of mixing is 120rpm/min, and placement firmly compresses pressure in being fitted into vacuum tank after 2 hours
It is real, 5 are placed under conditions of being 32 DEG C in temperature and obtains mixing pretreated material everyday, and at interval of the beneficial bacterium of detection in 5 days
Number sum, beneficial bacterium number sum be 8 × 1010CFU/g then stops pretreatment, standby;
D, drying pretreatment:Carried out in the mixing pretreated material feeding mixer that will be prepared in step c mixed at a high speed
Stirring is closed, the time of stirring is 5 minutes, the speed of stirring is 380rpm/min;The material after mixed at high speed is sent at a high speed again
The quenched interior of the high steam of rotation is cured, and the temperature of the high-temperature steam is 320 DEG C, and the pressure of high-temperature steam gas is
3.2Mpa, makes curing degree for after 25.00%, then material is sent into is 220 DEG C in temperature in baker and carries out drying moisture extremely
25%, then cross 400 mesh sieves and crushed, obtain mixing material drying;
E, granulation and packaging:The mixing material drying that will be prepared in step d carries out extruder grain, and granular size is
3mm, then dries moisture to 15%, is cooled to normal temperature and implements packing processes, obtains sheep pellet feeds from stalks finished product.
Embodiment 3:
According to an aspect of the present invention, this embodiment offers the side that a kind of utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet
Method, the sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 60%, pine needle meal 3%, bean cake powder 6%, corn
Powder 5%, Jujun grasses 6%, carrot 6%, dusty yeast 3%, Sugar cane molasses 2%, compound premix 4%, rumensin
0.24%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.16%, salt 1.6%, balance of vinasse powder;The sugar content of the Sugar cane molasses is 48%, is contained
The top grade Sugar cane molasses of 0.8 ten thousand/g of beneficial microorganism;The content of coban is 93.00% in the rumensin, described
Bacitracin Zinc is the bacitracin zinc powder of 10% or 15% type, and wherein the content of zinc is 6.00%.
Described premix includes methionine, colistine sulfate, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, selenous acid
Sodium and potassium sulfate, the methionine, sulfate colistin, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, sodium selenite and sulfuric acid
The proportion of potassium is 0.4:0.2:2:6:8:3:2;The content of sulphur is 22.00% in the colistine sulfate.
The Preparation Method of the sheep pellet is comprised the following steps:
A, the raw material for weighing sheep pellet by weight:Peanut straw 60%, pine needle meal 3%, bean cake powder 6%, corn
Powder 5%, Jujun grasses 6%, carrot 6%, dusty yeast 3%, Sugar cane molasses 2%, compound premix 4%, rumensin
0.24%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.16%, salt 1.6%, balance of vinasse powder;
B, plant material pretreatment:Peanut straw, Jujun grasses are dried into moisture to 50% respectively first, 4cm is cut into respectively
Segment long, then moisture is dried to after 22%, then add pine needle meal and mixed together and be ground into 340 mesh powder, obtain
To plant powder mixed material;It is standby, secondly carrot be cut into the plates of 3cm, then with 4 times of saline solution immersion 50 minutes,
Take out carrot plates and blended into 2mm particles, corn flour and the daucus carrot particles for blending then are put into saline solution together
In be heated to 50 DEG C, and be stirred continuously obtain within 15 minutes mix liquid material, finally plant powder mixed material, bean cake powder are added successively
Enter in mixing liquid material and be well mixed, obtain plant material premix, it is standby;
C, mixing pretreatment:Dusty yeast, sucrose sugar are sequentially added in the preparation-obtained plant material premixes of step b
Honey, premix, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, vinasse powder are well mixed, and then adding salt and carrying out material carries out low speed
Stirring mixing 8 minutes, the speed of mixing is 150rpm/min, and placement firmly compresses pressure in being fitted into vacuum tank after 1.5 hours
It is real, placed under conditions of being 25 DEG C in temperature and obtain within 12 days mixing pretreated material, and at interval of the beneficial bacterium of detection in 3 days
Number sum, the number sum of beneficial bacterium is 7 × 109CFU/g then stops pretreatment, standby;
D, drying pretreatment:Carried out in the mixing pretreated material feeding mixer that will be prepared in step c mixed at a high speed
Stirring is closed, the time of stirring is 4 minutes, the speed of stirring is 420rpm/min;The material after mixed at high speed is sent at a high speed again
The quenched interior of the high steam of rotation is cured, and the temperature of the high-temperature steam is 250 DEG C, and the pressure of high-temperature steam gas is
4.00Mpa, makes curing degree for after 24.00%, then material is sent into is 190 DEG C in temperature in baker and carries out drying moisture extremely
23%, then cross 360 mesh sieves and crushed, obtain mixing material drying;
E, granulation and packaging:The mixing material drying that will be prepared in step d carries out extruder grain, and granular size is
1.0mm~1.5mm, then dry moisture to 13%, be cooled to normal temperature implement packing processes, obtain sheep pellet feeds from stalks into
Product.
Embodiment 4:
According to an aspect of the present invention, this embodiment offers the side that a kind of utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet
Method, the sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 55%, pine needle meal 4%, bean cake powder 7%, corn
Powder 6%, Jujun grasses 5%, carrot 7%, dusty yeast 3.6%, Sugar cane molasses 2.5%, compound premix 3%, rumensin
0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.12%, salt 1.8%, balance of vinasse powder;The sugar content of the Sugar cane molasses is 45%, containing beneficial
The top grade Sugar cane molasses of 0.7 ten thousand/g of microorganism;The content of coban is 94.00%, the bar in the rumensin
Bacterium peptide zinc is the bacitracin zinc powder of 10% or 15% type, and wherein the content of zinc is 5.00%.
Described premix includes methionine, colistine sulfate, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, selenous acid
Sodium and potassium sulfate, the methionine, sulfate colistin, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, sodium selenite and sulfuric acid
The proportion of potassium is 0.3:0.3:2:5:7:4:2;The content of sulphur is 23.00% in the colistine sulfate.
The Preparation Method of the sheep pellet is comprised the following steps:
A, the raw material for weighing sheep pellet by weight:Peanut straw 55%, pine needle meal 4%, bean cake powder 7%, corn
Powder 6%, Jujun grasses 5%, carrot 7%, dusty yeast 3.6%, Sugar cane molasses 2.5%, compound premix 3%, rumensin
0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.12%, salt 1.8%, balance of vinasse powder;
B, plant material pretreatment:Peanut straw, Jujun grasses are dried into moisture to 53% respectively first, 5cm is cut into respectively
Segment long, then moisture is dried to after 24%, then add pine needle meal and mixed together and be ground into 380 mesh powder, obtain
To plant powder mixed material;It is standby, secondly carrot be cut into the plates of 4cm, then with 4 times of saline solution immersion 40 minutes,
Take out carrot plates and blended into 3mm particles, corn flour and the daucus carrot particles for blending then are put into saline solution together
In be heated to 50 DEG C, and be stirred continuously obtain within 15 minutes mix liquid material, finally plant powder mixed material, bean cake powder are added successively
Enter in mixing liquid material and be well mixed, obtain plant material premix, it is standby;
C, mixing pretreatment:Dusty yeast, sucrose sugar are sequentially added in the preparation-obtained plant material premixes of step b
Honey, premix, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, vinasse powder are well mixed, and then adding salt and carrying out material carries out low speed
Stirring mixing 7 minutes, the speed of mixing is 130rpm/min, and placement firmly compresses pressure in being fitted into vacuum tank after 1.8 hours
It is real, placed under conditions of being 28 DEG C in temperature and obtain within 15 days mixing pretreated material, and at interval of the beneficial bacterium of detection in 2 days
Number sum, the number sum of beneficial bacteria is 8 × 108CFU/g then stops pretreatment, standby;
D, drying pretreatment:Carried out in the mixing pretreated material feeding mixer that will be prepared in step c mixed at a high speed
Stirring is closed, the time of stirring is 3 minutes, the speed of stirring is 460rpm/min;The material after mixed at high speed is sent at a high speed again
The quenched interior of the high steam of rotation is cured, and the temperature of the high-temperature steam is 280 DEG C, and the pressure of high-temperature steam gas is
5Mpa, makes curing degree for after 23.00%, then material is sent into is 200 DEG C in temperature in baker and dry moisture to 24%,
Then 340 mesh sieves are crossed to be crushed, obtains mixing material drying;
E, granulation and packaging:The mixing material drying that will be prepared in step d carries out extruder grain, and granular size is
1.8mm~2.2mm, then dry moisture to 14%, be cooled to normal temperature implement packing processes, obtain sheep pellet feeds from stalks into
Product.
Experimental effect analysis:Pellet crude protein content is not less than 10.4%~11.9% in the present invention after testing, slightly
Fiber content is not more than 6%, and pellet of the invention carries out administering transgenic in Guangxi black goat plant, is produced in black goat
The first two months begin to use, and scale of feeding is as shown in table 1.
Table 1:Black goat feeding effect is tested
After being terminated by administering transgenic, goat smoothly produces, and does not occur in production supplements corresponding nutrition, two weeks in good time
Inflammation or pregnancy period disease, Recovery are very fast, wherein, digestibility refers to:Dry (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent are fine
Tie up (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), crude fat (EE), soluble-carbohydrate (WSC), ash content (Ash) and give milk net
The average digestibility of energy (NEL).
The present invention chooses the black goat 200 that body condition is close, be in a good state of health, according to random group forming criterion, by Black Hills
Sheep is divided into tetra- groups of A, B, C and D, and every group of black goat body weight is that (7.2 ± 3) kg, A groups use normal diet (equivalent to normal before experiment
Rule calorie-protein feed) to feed as a control group, B, C and D group use embodiments of the invention 1 to the peanut straw of embodiment 3
Sheep pellet row is fed, and the cycle of feeding is 90 days, feeding conditions:The water of abundance is drunk to black goat daily, during off-test
Obtain data as shown in table 2.
Table 2:Black goat feeding effect is tested
Feed formula | Nursing time | Daily gain | Meat | Daily ingestion amount | Daily ration cost | Feed conversion rate | The incidence of disease |
A groups | 120 days | 0.5kg | It is good | 1.62kg | 1.85 yuan | 6.52% | It is low |
B groups | 120 days | 0.78kg | It is excellent | 1.28kg | 1.57 yuan | 7.83% | Nothing |
C groups | 120 days | 0.80kg | It is good | 1.43kg | 1.53 yuan | 8.02% | Nothing |
D groups | 120 days | 0.85kg | It is excellent | 1.35kg | 1.48 yuan | 7.96% | Nothing |
As shown in Table 1, when experiment A groups and experiment B, C, D group carry out contrast nursing, pellet nutritional ingredient of the invention
Higher, as shown in Table 1, the speed of growth for testing B, C, D group group is very fast, and average weight is substantially heavier, and feed conversion rate is higher, nothing
The incidence of disease is low, and preferably, as known from Table 1, experiment group B, the daily ration low cost of C, D, pellet of the invention not only make meat
Black goat achieves significant gaining effect, greatly reduces the cost of raising, at the same time, improves the digestion suction that feed is raised
Yield and conversion ratio, and palatability is improved, the incidence of disease and feeding cost are reduced, reduce the waste of feed, peanut straw
After being granulated through overcompression, peanut straw volume is reduced more than 98%, greatly reduce storage and the cost of transportation of feed, this hair
The nutritive index of bright peanut straw pellet can reach black goat needed for trophic level.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:The sheep pellet is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part:Peanut straw 53%~65%, pine needle meal 2%~5%, bean cake powder 4.7%~8%, corn flour 4%~
7%th, Jujun grasses 4%~8%, carrot 5%~8%, dusty yeast 2%~4%, Sugar cane molasses 1%~3%, compound premix
2%~5%, rumensin 0.2%~0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%~0.2%, salt 1.0~2.0%, balance of wine
Poor powder;The Preparation Method of the sheep pellet is comprised the following steps:
A, the raw material for weighing sheep pellet by weight:Peanut straw 53%~65%, pine needle meal 2%~5%, bean cake powder
4.7%~8%, corn flour 4%~7%, Jujun grasses 4%~8%, carrot 5%~8%, dusty yeast 2%~4%, sucrose sugar
Honey 1%~3%, compound premix 2%~5%, rumensin 0.2%~0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%~0.2%, food
Salt 1.0~2.0%, balance of vinasse powder;
B, plant material pretreatment:Peanut straw, Jujun grasses are dried into moisture to 45~55% respectively first, 3cm is cut into respectively
Segment~6cm long, then moisture is dried to after 20%~25%, then add pine needle meal and mixed together and be ground into
300 mesh~400 mesh powder, obtain plant powder mixed material;It is standby, secondly carrot is cut into the plates of 2cm~4cm, then
Soaked 30 minutes~60 minutes with 2~5 times of saline solutions, take out carrot plates and blended into 2mm~3mm particles, then
Corn flour and the daucus carrot particles that blend are put into saline solution together and are heated to 45 DEG C~55 DEG C, and be stirred continuously 10 minutes~
Obtain within 20 minutes mixing liquid material, be finally added sequentially to plant powder mixed material, bean cake powder to be mixed in mixing liquid material
Uniformly, plant material premix is obtained, it is standby;
C, mixing pretreatment:Sequentially added in the preparation-obtained plant material premixes of step b dusty yeast, Sugar cane molasses,
Premix, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, vinasse powder are well mixed, and then adding salt carries out material and carry out low speed stirring
Mixing is mixed, firmly compression compacting in vacuum tank is fitted into after placing 1 hour~2 hours, under conditions of being 20 DEG C~32 DEG C in temperature
Placement obtains mixing pretreated material for 5 days~20 days, and detects that the number of beneficial bacterium is total for 6 × 108CFU/g~8 × 1010CFU/
G then stops pretreatment, standby;
D, drying pretreatment:Mixed at high speed is carried out in the mixing pretreated material feeding mixer that will be prepared in step c to stir
Mix, the quenched interior of the high steam that the material feeding after mixed at high speed is rotated at a high speed is cured, and makes the material after curing
It is re-fed into being dried in baker, then crosses 300 mesh~400 mesh sieves and crushed, obtains mixing material drying;
E, granulation and packaging:The mixing material drying that will be prepared in step d carries out extruder grain, then dries moisture extremely
10%~15%, it is cooled to normal temperature and implements packing processes, obtain sheep pellet feeds from stalks finished product.
2. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:It is described
Sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 55%~60%, pine needle meal 3%~4%, bean cake powder 6%
~7%, corn flour 5%~6%, Jujun grasses 5%~6%, carrot 6%~7%, dusty yeast 3%~3.6%, Sugar cane molasses
2%~2.5%, compound premix 3%~4%, rumensin 0.24%~0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.12%~0.16%,
Salt 1.6~1.8%, balance of vinasse powder.
3. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:It is described
In step c stirring at low speed mixing 5 minutes~10 minutes time, mixed on low speed stirring speed for 120rpm/min~
160rpm/min。
4. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:It is described
Step d high speeds mix time be 3 minutes~5 minutes, mixed at high speed stirring speed for 380rpm/min~
480rpm/min;Make curing degree in the step d after 22.00%~25.00%, to be re-fed into carrying out drying moisture in baker
Content is to 28.00%~35.00%.
5. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:It is described
Drying temperature when being re-fed into baker carrying out drying moisture in step d is 150 DEG C~220 DEG C, drying moisture to 20%~
25% stops drying.
6. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 and 2 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:
The content of coban is 92.00%~95.00% in the rumensin, and the Bacitracin Zinc is 10% or 15% type
The content of bacitracin zinc powder, wherein zinc is 3.00%~7.00%.
7. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:It is described
Compound premix include methionine, colistine sulfate, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, sodium selenite and sulfuric acid
Potassium, the proportion of the methionine, sulfate colistin, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, sodium selenite and potassium sulfate
It is 0.1~0.5:0.1~0.3:1~3:3~7:5~10:2~5:1~3.
8. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 7 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:It is described
The content of sulphur is 20.00%~24.00% in colistine sulfate.
9. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 and 2 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:
The sugar content of the Sugar cane molasses is 40%~50%, the top grade sucrose sugar containing beneficial microbe 0.5 ten thousand/g~10,000/g
Honey.
10. a kind of sheep pellet according to any claim in claim 1 such as claim 1~6,7,8 should
With, it is characterised in that the black goat that the sheep pellet feeds from stalks is used for more than 5kg is cultivated.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710108959.0A CN106900996A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710108959.0A CN106900996A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106900996A true CN106900996A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59208939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710108959.0A Pending CN106900996A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106900996A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108338266A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-31 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | It is a kind of using leaflet white popinac as sheep feed of raw material and preparation method thereof |
CN109043159A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-21 | 广东群林牧业有限公司 | A kind of internal expelling parasite ewe feed formulation method |
CN114304388A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-12 | 习水县格林生态农业科技有限公司 | Grass meal feed and processing method thereof |
EP3893665A4 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2022-07-20 | Proagni Pty Ltd | Animal feed composition |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103416586A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Goat fattening pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104137950A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-11-12 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Livestock and poultry later fattening feed with peanut rhizome as resveratrol source |
CN104322884A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Sheep fattening concentrated feed |
CN105146174A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 明光市田地农产品贸易有限公司 | Peanut straw sheep feed enabling sheep to absorb conveniently and method of preparing peanut straw sheep feed |
CN105558299A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-11 | 新沂市北沟俣潭畜禽专业合作社 | Method for preparing feed for ewe Boer goat in first half period of gestation |
CN106359940A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-01 | 广西大学 | Herbivorous animal mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201710108959.0A patent/CN106900996A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103416586A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Goat fattening pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104137950A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-11-12 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Livestock and poultry later fattening feed with peanut rhizome as resveratrol source |
CN104322884A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Sheep fattening concentrated feed |
CN105558299A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-11 | 新沂市北沟俣潭畜禽专业合作社 | Method for preparing feed for ewe Boer goat in first half period of gestation |
CN105146174A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 明光市田地农产品贸易有限公司 | Peanut straw sheep feed enabling sheep to absorb conveniently and method of preparing peanut straw sheep feed |
CN106359940A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-01 | 广西大学 | Herbivorous animal mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108338266A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-31 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | It is a kind of using leaflet white popinac as sheep feed of raw material and preparation method thereof |
CN109043159A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-21 | 广东群林牧业有限公司 | A kind of internal expelling parasite ewe feed formulation method |
EP3893665A4 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2022-07-20 | Proagni Pty Ltd | Animal feed composition |
CN114304388A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-12 | 习水县格林生态农业科技有限公司 | Grass meal feed and processing method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101485402B (en) | Composite biological feed additive agent for fattening early weaning mutton sheep | |
CN104041717A (en) | Special feed, prepared from distiller's grains, for laying hen during egg producing period and preparation method of feed | |
CN105076753A (en) | Method for preparing cattle and sheep feed by fermenting bagasse | |
CN101744146A (en) | Fermented type full-value nutritious diet for dairy cattle and preparing method thereof | |
CN104413295A (en) | Method for producing fermented feed for mutton sheep from fresh corn stalks and pomace | |
CN106721183A (en) | A kind of TRM pellet fast well-fattened for drylot feeding mutton sheep and preparation method thereof | |
CN106900996A (en) | A kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet | |
CN106721261A (en) | One kind is used for swine rearing mixed fermentation fiber feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
CN107319148A (en) | A kind of growth promotion ecological immunity type sika deer special feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN106538836A (en) | Caulis Sacchari sinensis blade tip ensilage and preparation method thereof | |
CN108902533A (en) | A kind of laying breed feed and its processing method | |
CN106721195A (en) | A kind of ruminant concentrated feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN107751590A (en) | A kind of mutton sheep TRM fermented feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN104585503A (en) | Cooked-cassava-containing grain-saving growing-fattening pig feed and a preparation method thereof | |
CN108850589A (en) | Using wet peanut seedling as the Fattening Goats fully mixed diet and preparation method of roughage | |
CN106983033A (en) | The preparation method of one breeder health-care feed | |
CN102715381A (en) | Hu sheep totaI mixed ration (TMR) feed and Hu sheep cultivation method | |
CN106561991A (en) | Method of preparing granular feed for beef cattle by means of straw or leaf tails of sugarcane | |
CN103478502B (en) | Pig fattening biological complete feed taking persimmons as base materials and production process thereof | |
KR102492755B1 (en) | Method for preparing fermented total mixed ration using microbial strain complex and steam treatment | |
CN105360633A (en) | Concentrated feed for beef cattle and preparation method of the concentrated feed for beef cattle | |
CN113317270B (en) | Feeding management method for improving production performance of ternary sows | |
CN104206671A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from entire plant of sugarcane | |
CN103918888A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed by taking sugarcane as raw material | |
CN104171264A (en) | Method for preparing liquor mash fodder for feeding cattle and pigs |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170630 |