CN106900996A - A kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet - Google Patents

A kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106900996A
CN106900996A CN201710108959.0A CN201710108959A CN106900996A CN 106900996 A CN106900996 A CN 106900996A CN 201710108959 A CN201710108959 A CN 201710108959A CN 106900996 A CN106900996 A CN 106900996A
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peanut straw
sheep
powder
pellet
sheep pellet
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农友业
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

This hair of the invention is related to peanut straw feed processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet, the sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 53%~65%, pine needle meal 2%~5%, bean cake powder 4.7%~8%, corn flour 4%~7%, Jujun grasses 4%~8%, carrot 5%~8%, dusty yeast 2%~4%, Sugar cane molasses 1%~3%, compound premix 2%~5%, rumensin 0.2%~0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%~0.2%, salt 1.0~2.0%, balance of vinasse powder, sheep pellet nutritional ingredient of the invention is comprehensive, low cost, high efficiency, content of cellulose is high, good palatability, energy content is suitable, digestibility is high, convenient transportation and period of storage are permanent, it is unlikely to deteriorate.

Description

A kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet
Technical field
The side of sheep pellet is produced the present invention relates to feed processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of utilization peanut straw Method.
Background technology
Inorganic mineral substance element and protein are generally higher in traditional sheep feed, which results in high dose trace element and Its proteinaceous nutrient composition is unfavorable for that sheep digests and assimilates to feed, have impact on sheep and normally grows, and causes sheep to produce slow Slowly, quality of mutton is reduced, and a large amount of trace elements not being absorbed and used and its protein component also result in feed pole Big waste;In addition, the excessive mineral element of addition, proteinaceous nutrient composition have a negative impact to the stability of vitamin, Feed cost is also improved, while traditional sheep feed does not carry out drying prilling, inconvenience is brought to transport and storage. With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, people are increasing to the demand of mutton, and with the fast development of aquaculture, Feed resource shows the trend of relative shortage, and the straw feed especially containing abundant cellulose, suitable sheep digestive characteristic lacks As comparing distinct issues.
The sheep feed of current commercial type, be not to be adapted to the string of sheep digestive characteristic as primary raw material, All it is that, using non-plant fibres such as corn, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls, cassavas as primary raw material, fiber content is few, not comprehensive nutrition, The requirement that the digestion and comprehensive nutrition for being unfavorable for very much sheep absorb, has not seen also using peanut straw as primary raw material makes so far The correlation technique report of sheep pellet.Peanut straw is the peanut that a kind of sheep straw feed raw material of more high-quality was made through solarization In stalks, stems and leaves:Crude protein content 10% or so, crude fat 2.78%, NFE 43% or so, crude fiber content 30% Left and right, digestion energy content 8380 kJ (kilojoule)s/kilogram, calcium content 0.89%, phosphorus content 0.13% contains iron, copper, manganese etc. in addition Trace element.The full-time grain stalk particle of sheep is made of peanut straw containing crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre no side effectses Feedstuff, can promote growth, raising to give milk and increase weight, the reduction livestock and poultry incidence of disease, raising resistance against diseases, elimination loose stool, smelly excrement, Improve the ecological environment, reduce the application of the chemicalses such as antibiotic, hormone, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the side such as feeding cost Face is respectively provided with remarkable effect.Peanut straw rich in the composition such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, by peanut straw directly as Animal feed feed sheep when, it is less efficient by animal digestibility and utilization, through retrieval, currently without by peanut straw be used for make The pertinent literature of sheep feed is disclosed.
Therefore, with peanut straw as primary raw material, exploitation comprehensive nutrition, digestibility is high, be easy to the new of storage and transport TRM production technology, can be not only the preservation of feed and using new approaches and methods are provided, reduce sheep feed into This, and commercialization that can be to realize TRM provides reliable technical support, promotes TRM feeding program Popularization with application, promote sheep husbandry sustainable development, have important practical significance and practical value.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet, sheep of the invention Grain feed nutrient is comprehensive, content of cellulose is high, good palatability, convenient transportation and period of storage are permanent, above-mentioned in order to realize Goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet feeds from stalks, The sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 53%~65%, pine needle meal 2%~5%, bean cake powder 4.7%~8%, corn flour 4%~7%, Jujun grasses 4%~8%, carrot 5%~8%, dusty yeast 2%~4%, sucrose sugar Honey 1%~3%, compound premix 2%~5%, rumensin 0.2%~0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%~0.2%, food Salt 1.0~2.0%, balance of vinasse powder;The Preparation Method of the sheep pellet is comprised the following steps:
A, the raw material for weighing sheep pellet by weight:Peanut straw 53%~65%, pine needle meal 2%~5%, dregs of beans Powder 4.7%~8%, corn flour 4%~7%, Jujun grasses 4%~8%, carrot 5%~8%, dusty yeast 2%~4%, sucrose Molasses 1%~3%, compound premix 2%~5%, rumensin 0.2%~0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%~0.2%, Salt 1.0~2.0%, balance of vinasse powder;
B, plant material pretreatment:Peanut straw, Jujun grasses are dried into moisture to 45%~55% respectively first, is cut respectively Into 3cm~6cm segments long, then dry moisture and carry out mixing together and powder to pine needle meal after 20%~25%, is then added 300 mesh~400 mesh powder are broken into, plant powder mixed material is obtained;It is standby, secondly carrot is cut into the sheet of 2cm~4cm Body, then soaked 30 minutes~60 minutes with 2~5 times of saline solution, take out carrot plates and blended into 2mm~3mm Grain, then corn flour and the daucus carrot particles for blending are put into saline solution and are heated to 45 DEG C~55 DEG C, and be stirred continuously 10 together Minute~obtain within 20 minutes mixing liquid material, finally plant powder mixed material, bean cake powder are added sequentially to enter in mixing liquid material Row is well mixed, obtains plant material premix, standby, and pre- place is carried out using saline solution, carrot, corn flour in pretreatment Reason, can effectively improve palatability, degree of adhesion and the coefficient of variation of feed;
C, mixing pretreatment:Dusty yeast, sucrose sugar are sequentially added in the preparation-obtained plant material premixes of step b Honey, premix, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, vinasse powder are well mixed, and then adding salt and carrying out material carries out low speed Stirring mixing, is fitted into firmly compression compacting in vacuum tank, in the condition that temperature is 20 DEG C~32 DEG C after placing 1 hour~2 hours Lower placement obtains mixing pretreated material for 5 days~20 days, and detects that the number of beneficial bacterium is total for 6 × 108CFU/g~8 × 1010CFU/g then stops pretreatment, standby, is pre-processed by mixing, and makes to contain more beneficial bacterium in feed, can promote Sheep is ruminated and digests, and the nutriment and energy for being available for sheep to absorb can be rapidly transformed into cud, can be effective Improve food conversion conversion ratio;
D, drying pretreatment:Carried out in the mixing pretreated material feeding mixer that will be prepared in step c mixed at a high speed Stirring is closed, the quenched interior of the high steam that the material feeding after mixed at high speed is rotated at a high speed is cured, after making curing Material is re-fed into being dried in baker, then crosses 300 mesh~400 mesh sieves and is crushed, and obtains mixing material drying;
E, granulation and packaging:The mixing material drying that will be prepared in step d carries out extruder grain, then dries moisture To 10%~15%, it is cooled to normal temperature and implements packing processes, obtains sheep pellet feeds from stalks finished product.
Preferably, the sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 55%~60%, pine needle meal 3%~4%, bean cake powder 6%~7%, corn flour 5%~6%, Jujun grasses 5%~6%, carrot 6%~7%, dusty yeast 3% ~3.6%, Sugar cane molasses 2%~2.5%, compound premix 3%~4%, rumensin 0.24%~0.3%, bacitracin Zinc 0.12%~0.16%, salt 1.6~1.8%, balance of vinasse powder.
Preferably, 5 minutes~10 minutes time that stirring at low speed mixes in the step c, the speed of mixed on low speed stirring It is 120rpm/min~150rpm/min.
Preferably, the time that the step d high speeds are mixed is 3 minutes~5 minutes, the speed of mixed at high speed stirring It is 380rpm/min~480rpm/min;Make curing degree in the step d after 22.00%~25.00%, to be re-fed into baker Inside carry out drying moisture to 28.00%~35.00%.
Preferably, drying temperature when being re-fed into baker carrying out drying moisture in the step d is 150 DEG C~220 DEG C, drying moisture to 20~25% stops drying.
Preferably, the content of coban is 92.00%~95.00%, the Bacitracin Zinc in the rumensin It is the bacitracin zinc powder of 10% or 15% type, wherein the content of zinc is 3.00%~7.00%.
Preferably, described premix includes methionine, colistine sulfate, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix Material, sodium selenite and potassium sulfate, the methionine, sulfate colistin, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, selenous acid The proportion of sodium and potassium sulfate is 0.1~0.5:0.1~0.3:1~3:3~7:5~10:2~5:1~3.
Preferably, the content of sulphur is 20.00%~24.00% in the colistine sulfate.
Preferably, the sugar content of the Sugar cane molasses is 40%~50%, containing the excellent of beneficial microbe 0.5~10,000/g Grade cane sugar molasses.
A kind of application of above-mentioned sheep pellet feeds from stalks, the black goat that the sheep pellet feeds from stalks is used for more than 5kg is cultivated.
It is former as main feed with peanut straw, pine needle meal, dregs of beans, corn flour, Jujun grasses in raw material used in the present invention Material, significantly different as primary raw material has not with fibrous material with traditional Feeds of vegetarian, the digestion for more conforming to sheep is special Point and nutrition are digested and assimilated, it is to avoid not not cause or not mutton sheep to rise the symptoms such as gas fibrous material as primary raw material, held Easily cause the significant problem of sheep apocleisis and death;Corn flour can supplement energy to animal;Dregs of beans can improve the protein of feed Content, protein is supplemented to animal;Jujun grasses are a kind of suitable high yields in the torrid zone, subtropical zone, temperate zone growth and artificial cultivation High-quality Juncao, Jujun grasses are one of Juncao of high yield and high quality, and when growing 5~7 weeks, nutritional ingredient is higher, can improve feed Crude protein and sugar content, and mouthfeel is more fresh, crude protein content is more than 10%.The vinasse powder (such as brewex's grains) has Help animal digestion, the nutriments such as partial amino-acid can be increased;Dusty yeast can be effectively improved animal peptic digest environment, accelerate to raise Fermentation, decomposition and the digestion of material;Premix meets animal to dimension can to animal replenishing vitamins and trace element, balanced nutrients The demand of raw element and trace element.
The Bacitracin Zinc pre-mixing agent is filbert or yellowish-brown powder, and stable performance can be preserved for a long time, make sheep feed not Rotten, the cell that can suppress pathogen is formed so as to kill the effect of pathogen, it is possible to is reduced sheep intestinal inflammatory and can be had Effect preventing and treating multiple infectious disease, may advantageously facilitate growth of animals or poultry, improve feed conversion rate.The rumensin is micro white to micro- Yellowish orange powder;It is water insoluble, it is soluble in the organic solvents such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, chloroform.Rumensin of the invention is yellowish-brown Powder, the coban in rumensin is the special polyether antibiotics class anticoccidial drug of livestock and poultry, its Anti-human globulin test mechanism Be have special affinity with sodium, potassium ion, Lipophilic Complex can be formed, through coccidia biomembrane, make in coccidia body sodium from Son amount is sharply increased, therefore coban is also referred to as ionophore type anticoccidial drug.Coban mainly suppresses zygoblast and fragmentation The fragmentation propagation of body, with preferably there is antibacterial and inhibitory or killing effect, can prevent necrotic enteritis from occurring, and can control and improve cud Fermentation rate, protein, so as to effectively improve the effect of sheep feed conversion ratio, has growth-promoting in the degraded of cud to sheep in reducing feed Effect long, being shared with Bacitracin Zinc, rumensin, colistine sulfate can improve the rate of body weight gain of sheep and to feed conversion Rate.The vitamin premix comprising fat-soluble and water soluble vitamin composition (vitamin A. D. E, K and vitamin B1, B2, The compositions such as B12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin), the vitamin that animal can not synthesize in itself can be supplemented, promote animal growth, Meanwhile, the mineral raw material such as calcium monohydrogen phosphate, anhydrous calcium chloride and potassium sulfate for being added can not only promote the ore deposit of sheep Chang Suoxu Material nutrition element, and the moisture in feed is absorbed when also helping storage, the survival rate of viable bacteria in feed is improve, extend Shelf-life.Contain rich in protein, organic acid, natural mineral matter and its multivitamin in the Sugar cane molasses, can Digested and assimilated by plant-eating animal rapidly, promote the Nutrition and Metabolism of sheep, and its distinctive sweet taste improves the palatability of sheep, can increase Plus feed calorie value, while the dust rate that pellet occurs in transport, storage, transport and during feeding is improved, so that The waste of feed is caused, while as the adhesive of granulation, further improving the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation of pellet, this hair The coefficient of variation in bright is less than 1.8.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the following technical effect that:,
1st, low cost, high efficiency.Sheep pellet feeds from stalks of the present invention with peanut straw as main material production was both solved Peanut straw is scrapd the supply of forage for polluting environment and plant-eating animal intensive culture animal in field or directly burning and is asked Topic, makes it possible the extensive stable breeding of sheep, enables peasant, raiser that sheep raising is concentrated into stable breeding as raising pigs, and improves sheep The economic benefit of cultivation, ecological benefits and social benefit;Sheep pellet feeds from stalks of the invention is a kind of low energy, high protein original Material, grows necessary amino acid, vitamin and various trace elements rich in sheep, can overcome protein content in feed The higher shortcoming of relatively low, digestion power, and can effective stimulating animal appetite, promote digesting and assimilating and metabolism for sheep, Efficiency of feed utilization is improved, accelerates growing for sheep, strengthening the premunition of sheep and improving reproductive function etc. has obvious promotion Effect.
2nd, its raw material proportioning advantages of simple, and the time of mixing pretreatment is shorter, and the condition for mixing pretreatment is simple, The complex microorganism of generation multiple beneficial in the pellet of peanut straw can be made in the shorter time, by controlling microorganism Breeding and metabolic process in produce various biology enzymes and metabolin, can make the nutriment in raw material be converted to using or Utilization rate is higher, is remarkably improved the digestibility and palatability of peanut straw pellet.
3rd, this feed nutritive value is comprehensive, content of cellulose is high, good palatability.The present invention is with peanut straw as primary raw material The preparation method of the sheep pellet feeds from stalks of production is added through preparation process such as chopping, dry, mixing, crushing, granulation and packagings Pellet is made after a certain proportion of nutritional ingredient mixing, Rong Ji Bi Shrink are small, efficiently reduce feed loss and waste, improve The utilization ratio of feed, palatability and is of high nutritive value, and peanut straw is accounted between the 60%~80% of all raw material total amounts, wherein Between contained total protein content 10%~12%, nutritive value is comprehensive, content of cellulose is high, while also making the fragrance of feed more clear It is pure, flavour more alcohol and, more effectively improve the palatability of feed, being adapted to the various growth stages such as sheep eats.
4th, it is easily stored, transport, undergo no deterioration.The present invention preferably controls the water content in feed in process, Made pellet anti-mildew denaturation is strong, is not susceptible to go mouldy, and also improves the survival rate of viable bacteria in feed, extends Shelf-life, can for a long time be preserved 1 to 2 year under -10 DEG C~40 DEG C of temperature environment, efficiently solve livestock intensive on a large scale Change the feed problem of cultivation.Sheep pellet feeds from stalks with peanut straw as main material production of the invention, nutrient balance, energy Amount content is suitable, and fast growth, digestibility is high, good palatability, and moisture is low (≤9%), it is easy to transport and storage. Can be used for the raising of growing period sheep and fatten, it is possible to decrease the production cost of sheep, improve the fattening benefit of sheep, improve the life of sheep Produce efficiency.
Specific embodiment
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, preferred embodiment is below enumerated, to this hair Bright further description.However, it is necessary to illustrate, many details listed in specification are used for the purpose of making reader to this The one or more aspects of invention have a thorough explanation, can also be realized even without these specific details of the invention These aspects.
Embodiment 1:
According to an aspect of the present invention, this embodiment offers the side that a kind of utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet Method, the sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 53%, pine needle meal 5%, bean cake powder 8%, corn Powder 7%, Jujun grasses 8%, carrot 8%, dusty yeast 4%, Sugar cane molasses 3%, compound premix 5%, rumensin 0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.2%, salt 2.0%, balance of vinasse powder;The sugar content of the Sugar cane molasses is 50%, containing beneficial microbe The top grade Sugar cane molasses of 0.5 ten thousand/g;The content of coban is 92.00%, the Bacitracin Zinc in the rumensin It is the bacitracin zinc powder of 10% or 15% type, wherein the content of zinc is 3.00%.
Described premix includes methionine, colistine sulfate, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, selenous acid Sodium and potassium sulfate, the methionine, sulfate colistin, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, sodium selenite and sulfuric acid The proportion of potassium is 0.1:0.3:1:3:5:2:1;The content of sulphur is 20.00% in the colistine sulfate.
The Preparation Method of the sheep pellet is comprised the following steps:
A, the raw material for weighing sheep pellet by weight:Peanut straw 53%, pine needle meal 5%, bean cake powder 8%, corn Powder 7%, Jujun grasses 8%, carrot 8%, dusty yeast 4%, Sugar cane molasses 3%, compound premix 5%, rumensin 0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.2%, salt 2.0%, balance of vinasse powder;
B, plant material pretreatment:Peanut straw, Jujun grasses are dried into moisture to 45% respectively first, 3cm is cut into respectively Segment long, then moisture is dried to after 25%, then add pine needle meal and mixed together and be ground into 300 mesh powder, obtain To plant powder mixed material;It is standby, secondly carrot be cut into the plates of 2cm, then with 2 times of saline solution immersion 60 minutes, Take out carrot plates and blended into 2mm particles, corn flour and the daucus carrot particles for blending then are put into saline solution together In be heated to 45 DEG C, and be stirred continuously obtain within 20 minutes mix liquid material, finally plant powder mixed material, bean cake powder are added successively Enter in mixing liquid material and be well mixed, obtain plant material premix, it is standby;
C, mixing pretreatment:Dusty yeast, sucrose sugar are sequentially added in the preparation-obtained plant material premixes of step b Honey, premix, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, vinasse powder are well mixed, and then adding salt and carrying out material carries out low speed Stirring mixing 5 minutes, the speed of mixing is 160rpm/min, and placement firmly compresses compacting in being fitted into vacuum tank after 1 hour, Placed under conditions of being 20 DEG C in temperature and obtain within 20 days mixing pretreated material, and at interval of the number for beneficial bacterium of detection in 1 day Sum, the number sum of beneficial bacterium is 6 × 108CFU/g then stops pretreatment, standby;
D, drying pretreatment:Carried out in the mixing pretreated material feeding mixer that will be prepared in step c mixed at a high speed Stirring is closed, the time of stirring is 3 minutes, the speed of stirring is 480rpm/min;The material after mixed at high speed is sent at a high speed again The quenched interior of the high steam of rotation is cured, and the temperature of the high-temperature steam is 200 DEG C, and the pressure of high-temperature steam gas is 6.00Mpa, makes curing degree for after 22.00%, then material is sent into is 150 DEG C in temperature in baker and carries out drying moisture extremely 20%, then cross 300 mesh sieves and crushed, obtain mixing material drying;
E, granulation and packaging:The mixing material drying that will be prepared in step d carries out extruder grain, and granular size is 0.5mm, then dries moisture to 10%, is cooled to normal temperature and implements packing processes, obtains sheep pellet feeds from stalks finished product.
Embodiment 2:
According to an aspect of the present invention, this embodiment offers the side that a kind of utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet Method, the sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 65%, pine needle meal 2%, bean cake powder 4.7%, jade Ground rice 4%, Jujun grasses 4%, carrot 5%, dusty yeast 2%, Sugar cane molasses 1%, compound premix 2%, rumensin 0.2%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%, salt 1.0%, balance of vinasse powder;The sugar content of the Sugar cane molasses is 50%, containing beneficial The top grade Sugar cane molasses of 10,000/g of microorganism;The content of coban is 95.00%, the bacillus in the rumensin Peptide zinc is the bacitracin zinc powder of 10% or 15% type, and wherein the content of zinc is 7.00%.
Described premix includes methionine, colistine sulfate, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, selenous acid Sodium and potassium sulfate, the methionine, sulfate colistin, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, sodium selenite and sulfuric acid The proportion of potassium is 0.5:0.1:3:7:10:5:3;The content of sulphur is 24.00% in the colistine sulfate.
The Preparation Method of the sheep pellet is comprised the following steps:
A, the raw material for weighing sheep pellet by weight:Peanut straw 65%, pine needle meal 2%, bean cake powder 4.7%, jade Ground rice 4%, Jujun grasses 4%, carrot 5%, dusty yeast 2%, Sugar cane molasses 1%, compound premix 2%, rumensin 0.2%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%, salt 1.0%, balance of vinasse powder;
B, plant material pretreatment:Peanut straw, Jujun grasses are dried into moisture to 55% respectively first, 6cm is cut into respectively Segment long, then moisture is dried to after 20%, then add pine needle meal and mixed together and be ground into 400 mesh powder, obtain To plant powder mixed material;It is standby, secondly carrot be cut into the plates of 4cm, then with 5 times of saline solution immersion 30 minutes, Take out carrot plates and blended into 3mm particles, corn flour and the daucus carrot particles for blending then are put into saline solution together In be heated to 55 DEG C, and be stirred continuously obtain within 10 minutes mix liquid material, finally plant powder mixed material, bean cake powder are added successively Enter in mixing liquid material and be well mixed, obtain plant material premix, it is standby;
C, mixing pretreatment:Dusty yeast, sucrose sugar are sequentially added in the preparation-obtained plant material premixes of step b Honey, premix, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, vinasse powder are well mixed, and then adding salt and carrying out material carries out low speed Stirring mixing 10 minutes, the speed of mixing is 120rpm/min, and placement firmly compresses pressure in being fitted into vacuum tank after 2 hours It is real, 5 are placed under conditions of being 32 DEG C in temperature and obtains mixing pretreated material everyday, and at interval of the beneficial bacterium of detection in 5 days Number sum, beneficial bacterium number sum be 8 × 1010CFU/g then stops pretreatment, standby;
D, drying pretreatment:Carried out in the mixing pretreated material feeding mixer that will be prepared in step c mixed at a high speed Stirring is closed, the time of stirring is 5 minutes, the speed of stirring is 380rpm/min;The material after mixed at high speed is sent at a high speed again The quenched interior of the high steam of rotation is cured, and the temperature of the high-temperature steam is 320 DEG C, and the pressure of high-temperature steam gas is 3.2Mpa, makes curing degree for after 25.00%, then material is sent into is 220 DEG C in temperature in baker and carries out drying moisture extremely 25%, then cross 400 mesh sieves and crushed, obtain mixing material drying;
E, granulation and packaging:The mixing material drying that will be prepared in step d carries out extruder grain, and granular size is 3mm, then dries moisture to 15%, is cooled to normal temperature and implements packing processes, obtains sheep pellet feeds from stalks finished product.
Embodiment 3:
According to an aspect of the present invention, this embodiment offers the side that a kind of utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet Method, the sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 60%, pine needle meal 3%, bean cake powder 6%, corn Powder 5%, Jujun grasses 6%, carrot 6%, dusty yeast 3%, Sugar cane molasses 2%, compound premix 4%, rumensin 0.24%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.16%, salt 1.6%, balance of vinasse powder;The sugar content of the Sugar cane molasses is 48%, is contained The top grade Sugar cane molasses of 0.8 ten thousand/g of beneficial microorganism;The content of coban is 93.00% in the rumensin, described Bacitracin Zinc is the bacitracin zinc powder of 10% or 15% type, and wherein the content of zinc is 6.00%.
Described premix includes methionine, colistine sulfate, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, selenous acid Sodium and potassium sulfate, the methionine, sulfate colistin, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, sodium selenite and sulfuric acid The proportion of potassium is 0.4:0.2:2:6:8:3:2;The content of sulphur is 22.00% in the colistine sulfate.
The Preparation Method of the sheep pellet is comprised the following steps:
A, the raw material for weighing sheep pellet by weight:Peanut straw 60%, pine needle meal 3%, bean cake powder 6%, corn Powder 5%, Jujun grasses 6%, carrot 6%, dusty yeast 3%, Sugar cane molasses 2%, compound premix 4%, rumensin 0.24%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.16%, salt 1.6%, balance of vinasse powder;
B, plant material pretreatment:Peanut straw, Jujun grasses are dried into moisture to 50% respectively first, 4cm is cut into respectively Segment long, then moisture is dried to after 22%, then add pine needle meal and mixed together and be ground into 340 mesh powder, obtain To plant powder mixed material;It is standby, secondly carrot be cut into the plates of 3cm, then with 4 times of saline solution immersion 50 minutes, Take out carrot plates and blended into 2mm particles, corn flour and the daucus carrot particles for blending then are put into saline solution together In be heated to 50 DEG C, and be stirred continuously obtain within 15 minutes mix liquid material, finally plant powder mixed material, bean cake powder are added successively Enter in mixing liquid material and be well mixed, obtain plant material premix, it is standby;
C, mixing pretreatment:Dusty yeast, sucrose sugar are sequentially added in the preparation-obtained plant material premixes of step b Honey, premix, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, vinasse powder are well mixed, and then adding salt and carrying out material carries out low speed Stirring mixing 8 minutes, the speed of mixing is 150rpm/min, and placement firmly compresses pressure in being fitted into vacuum tank after 1.5 hours It is real, placed under conditions of being 25 DEG C in temperature and obtain within 12 days mixing pretreated material, and at interval of the beneficial bacterium of detection in 3 days Number sum, the number sum of beneficial bacterium is 7 × 109CFU/g then stops pretreatment, standby;
D, drying pretreatment:Carried out in the mixing pretreated material feeding mixer that will be prepared in step c mixed at a high speed Stirring is closed, the time of stirring is 4 minutes, the speed of stirring is 420rpm/min;The material after mixed at high speed is sent at a high speed again The quenched interior of the high steam of rotation is cured, and the temperature of the high-temperature steam is 250 DEG C, and the pressure of high-temperature steam gas is 4.00Mpa, makes curing degree for after 24.00%, then material is sent into is 190 DEG C in temperature in baker and carries out drying moisture extremely 23%, then cross 360 mesh sieves and crushed, obtain mixing material drying;
E, granulation and packaging:The mixing material drying that will be prepared in step d carries out extruder grain, and granular size is 1.0mm~1.5mm, then dry moisture to 13%, be cooled to normal temperature implement packing processes, obtain sheep pellet feeds from stalks into Product.
Embodiment 4:
According to an aspect of the present invention, this embodiment offers the side that a kind of utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet Method, the sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 55%, pine needle meal 4%, bean cake powder 7%, corn Powder 6%, Jujun grasses 5%, carrot 7%, dusty yeast 3.6%, Sugar cane molasses 2.5%, compound premix 3%, rumensin 0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.12%, salt 1.8%, balance of vinasse powder;The sugar content of the Sugar cane molasses is 45%, containing beneficial The top grade Sugar cane molasses of 0.7 ten thousand/g of microorganism;The content of coban is 94.00%, the bar in the rumensin Bacterium peptide zinc is the bacitracin zinc powder of 10% or 15% type, and wherein the content of zinc is 5.00%.
Described premix includes methionine, colistine sulfate, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, selenous acid Sodium and potassium sulfate, the methionine, sulfate colistin, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, sodium selenite and sulfuric acid The proportion of potassium is 0.3:0.3:2:5:7:4:2;The content of sulphur is 23.00% in the colistine sulfate.
The Preparation Method of the sheep pellet is comprised the following steps:
A, the raw material for weighing sheep pellet by weight:Peanut straw 55%, pine needle meal 4%, bean cake powder 7%, corn Powder 6%, Jujun grasses 5%, carrot 7%, dusty yeast 3.6%, Sugar cane molasses 2.5%, compound premix 3%, rumensin 0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.12%, salt 1.8%, balance of vinasse powder;
B, plant material pretreatment:Peanut straw, Jujun grasses are dried into moisture to 53% respectively first, 5cm is cut into respectively Segment long, then moisture is dried to after 24%, then add pine needle meal and mixed together and be ground into 380 mesh powder, obtain To plant powder mixed material;It is standby, secondly carrot be cut into the plates of 4cm, then with 4 times of saline solution immersion 40 minutes, Take out carrot plates and blended into 3mm particles, corn flour and the daucus carrot particles for blending then are put into saline solution together In be heated to 50 DEG C, and be stirred continuously obtain within 15 minutes mix liquid material, finally plant powder mixed material, bean cake powder are added successively Enter in mixing liquid material and be well mixed, obtain plant material premix, it is standby;
C, mixing pretreatment:Dusty yeast, sucrose sugar are sequentially added in the preparation-obtained plant material premixes of step b Honey, premix, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, vinasse powder are well mixed, and then adding salt and carrying out material carries out low speed Stirring mixing 7 minutes, the speed of mixing is 130rpm/min, and placement firmly compresses pressure in being fitted into vacuum tank after 1.8 hours It is real, placed under conditions of being 28 DEG C in temperature and obtain within 15 days mixing pretreated material, and at interval of the beneficial bacterium of detection in 2 days Number sum, the number sum of beneficial bacteria is 8 × 108CFU/g then stops pretreatment, standby;
D, drying pretreatment:Carried out in the mixing pretreated material feeding mixer that will be prepared in step c mixed at a high speed Stirring is closed, the time of stirring is 3 minutes, the speed of stirring is 460rpm/min;The material after mixed at high speed is sent at a high speed again The quenched interior of the high steam of rotation is cured, and the temperature of the high-temperature steam is 280 DEG C, and the pressure of high-temperature steam gas is 5Mpa, makes curing degree for after 23.00%, then material is sent into is 200 DEG C in temperature in baker and dry moisture to 24%, Then 340 mesh sieves are crossed to be crushed, obtains mixing material drying;
E, granulation and packaging:The mixing material drying that will be prepared in step d carries out extruder grain, and granular size is 1.8mm~2.2mm, then dry moisture to 14%, be cooled to normal temperature implement packing processes, obtain sheep pellet feeds from stalks into Product.
Experimental effect analysis:Pellet crude protein content is not less than 10.4%~11.9% in the present invention after testing, slightly Fiber content is not more than 6%, and pellet of the invention carries out administering transgenic in Guangxi black goat plant, is produced in black goat The first two months begin to use, and scale of feeding is as shown in table 1.
Table 1:Black goat feeding effect is tested
After being terminated by administering transgenic, goat smoothly produces, and does not occur in production supplements corresponding nutrition, two weeks in good time Inflammation or pregnancy period disease, Recovery are very fast, wherein, digestibility refers to:Dry (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent are fine Tie up (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), crude fat (EE), soluble-carbohydrate (WSC), ash content (Ash) and give milk net The average digestibility of energy (NEL).
The present invention chooses the black goat 200 that body condition is close, be in a good state of health, according to random group forming criterion, by Black Hills Sheep is divided into tetra- groups of A, B, C and D, and every group of black goat body weight is that (7.2 ± 3) kg, A groups use normal diet (equivalent to normal before experiment Rule calorie-protein feed) to feed as a control group, B, C and D group use embodiments of the invention 1 to the peanut straw of embodiment 3 Sheep pellet row is fed, and the cycle of feeding is 90 days, feeding conditions:The water of abundance is drunk to black goat daily, during off-test Obtain data as shown in table 2.
Table 2:Black goat feeding effect is tested
Feed formula Nursing time Daily gain Meat Daily ingestion amount Daily ration cost Feed conversion rate The incidence of disease
A groups 120 days 0.5kg It is good 1.62kg 1.85 yuan 6.52% It is low
B groups 120 days 0.78kg It is excellent 1.28kg 1.57 yuan 7.83% Nothing
C groups 120 days 0.80kg It is good 1.43kg 1.53 yuan 8.02% Nothing
D groups 120 days 0.85kg It is excellent 1.35kg 1.48 yuan 7.96% Nothing
As shown in Table 1, when experiment A groups and experiment B, C, D group carry out contrast nursing, pellet nutritional ingredient of the invention Higher, as shown in Table 1, the speed of growth for testing B, C, D group group is very fast, and average weight is substantially heavier, and feed conversion rate is higher, nothing The incidence of disease is low, and preferably, as known from Table 1, experiment group B, the daily ration low cost of C, D, pellet of the invention not only make meat Black goat achieves significant gaining effect, greatly reduces the cost of raising, at the same time, improves the digestion suction that feed is raised Yield and conversion ratio, and palatability is improved, the incidence of disease and feeding cost are reduced, reduce the waste of feed, peanut straw After being granulated through overcompression, peanut straw volume is reduced more than 98%, greatly reduce storage and the cost of transportation of feed, this hair The nutritive index of bright peanut straw pellet can reach black goat needed for trophic level.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:The sheep pellet is by following heavy Measure the raw material composition of part:Peanut straw 53%~65%, pine needle meal 2%~5%, bean cake powder 4.7%~8%, corn flour 4%~ 7%th, Jujun grasses 4%~8%, carrot 5%~8%, dusty yeast 2%~4%, Sugar cane molasses 1%~3%, compound premix 2%~5%, rumensin 0.2%~0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%~0.2%, salt 1.0~2.0%, balance of wine Poor powder;The Preparation Method of the sheep pellet is comprised the following steps:
A, the raw material for weighing sheep pellet by weight:Peanut straw 53%~65%, pine needle meal 2%~5%, bean cake powder 4.7%~8%, corn flour 4%~7%, Jujun grasses 4%~8%, carrot 5%~8%, dusty yeast 2%~4%, sucrose sugar Honey 1%~3%, compound premix 2%~5%, rumensin 0.2%~0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.1%~0.2%, food Salt 1.0~2.0%, balance of vinasse powder;
B, plant material pretreatment:Peanut straw, Jujun grasses are dried into moisture to 45~55% respectively first, 3cm is cut into respectively Segment~6cm long, then moisture is dried to after 20%~25%, then add pine needle meal and mixed together and be ground into 300 mesh~400 mesh powder, obtain plant powder mixed material;It is standby, secondly carrot is cut into the plates of 2cm~4cm, then Soaked 30 minutes~60 minutes with 2~5 times of saline solutions, take out carrot plates and blended into 2mm~3mm particles, then Corn flour and the daucus carrot particles that blend are put into saline solution together and are heated to 45 DEG C~55 DEG C, and be stirred continuously 10 minutes~ Obtain within 20 minutes mixing liquid material, be finally added sequentially to plant powder mixed material, bean cake powder to be mixed in mixing liquid material Uniformly, plant material premix is obtained, it is standby;
C, mixing pretreatment:Sequentially added in the preparation-obtained plant material premixes of step b dusty yeast, Sugar cane molasses, Premix, rumensin, Bacitracin Zinc, vinasse powder are well mixed, and then adding salt carries out material and carry out low speed stirring Mixing is mixed, firmly compression compacting in vacuum tank is fitted into after placing 1 hour~2 hours, under conditions of being 20 DEG C~32 DEG C in temperature Placement obtains mixing pretreated material for 5 days~20 days, and detects that the number of beneficial bacterium is total for 6 × 108CFU/g~8 × 1010CFU/ G then stops pretreatment, standby;
D, drying pretreatment:Mixed at high speed is carried out in the mixing pretreated material feeding mixer that will be prepared in step c to stir Mix, the quenched interior of the high steam that the material feeding after mixed at high speed is rotated at a high speed is cured, and makes the material after curing It is re-fed into being dried in baker, then crosses 300 mesh~400 mesh sieves and crushed, obtains mixing material drying;
E, granulation and packaging:The mixing material drying that will be prepared in step d carries out extruder grain, then dries moisture extremely 10%~15%, it is cooled to normal temperature and implements packing processes, obtain sheep pellet feeds from stalks finished product.
2. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:It is described Sheep pellet is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Peanut straw 55%~60%, pine needle meal 3%~4%, bean cake powder 6% ~7%, corn flour 5%~6%, Jujun grasses 5%~6%, carrot 6%~7%, dusty yeast 3%~3.6%, Sugar cane molasses 2%~2.5%, compound premix 3%~4%, rumensin 0.24%~0.3%, Bacitracin Zinc 0.12%~0.16%, Salt 1.6~1.8%, balance of vinasse powder.
3. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:It is described In step c stirring at low speed mixing 5 minutes~10 minutes time, mixed on low speed stirring speed for 120rpm/min~ 160rpm/min。
4. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:It is described Step d high speeds mix time be 3 minutes~5 minutes, mixed at high speed stirring speed for 380rpm/min~ 480rpm/min;Make curing degree in the step d after 22.00%~25.00%, to be re-fed into carrying out drying moisture in baker Content is to 28.00%~35.00%.
5. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:It is described Drying temperature when being re-fed into baker carrying out drying moisture in step d is 150 DEG C~220 DEG C, drying moisture to 20%~ 25% stops drying.
6. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 and 2 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that: The content of coban is 92.00%~95.00% in the rumensin, and the Bacitracin Zinc is 10% or 15% type The content of bacitracin zinc powder, wherein zinc is 3.00%~7.00%.
7. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:It is described Compound premix include methionine, colistine sulfate, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, sodium selenite and sulfuric acid Potassium, the proportion of the methionine, sulfate colistin, folic acid, tricalcium phosphate, vitamin premix, sodium selenite and potassium sulfate It is 0.1~0.5:0.1~0.3:1~3:3~7:5~10:2~5:1~3.
8. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 7 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that:It is described The content of sulphur is 20.00%~24.00% in colistine sulfate.
9. the method that a kind of utilization peanut straw according to claim 1 and 2 produces sheep pellet, it is characterised in that: The sugar content of the Sugar cane molasses is 40%~50%, the top grade sucrose sugar containing beneficial microbe 0.5 ten thousand/g~10,000/g Honey.
10. a kind of sheep pellet according to any claim in claim 1 such as claim 1~6,7,8 should With, it is characterised in that the black goat that the sheep pellet feeds from stalks is used for more than 5kg is cultivated.
CN201710108959.0A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet Pending CN106900996A (en)

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CN109043159A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-21 广东群林牧业有限公司 A kind of internal expelling parasite ewe feed formulation method
CN114304388A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-12 习水县格林生态农业科技有限公司 Grass meal feed and processing method thereof
EP3893665A4 (en) * 2018-12-14 2022-07-20 Proagni Pty Ltd Animal feed composition

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CN114304388A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-12 习水县格林生态农业科技有限公司 Grass meal feed and processing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170630