CN107549490A - Standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed - Google Patents

Standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107549490A
CN107549490A CN201710923619.3A CN201710923619A CN107549490A CN 107549490 A CN107549490 A CN 107549490A CN 201710923619 A CN201710923619 A CN 201710923619A CN 107549490 A CN107549490 A CN 107549490A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
standby
weight
sow
concentrated feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710923619.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUHAN YIWEIDENG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WUHAN YIWEIDENG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUHAN YIWEIDENG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical WUHAN YIWEIDENG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710923619.3A priority Critical patent/CN107549490A/en
Publication of CN107549490A publication Critical patent/CN107549490A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed, include the raw material of following parts by weight:30 40 parts of fish meal, 38 45 parts of expanded soybean, 38 parts of plants essential oil, 6 10 parts of crude fibre material, 38 parts of oligosaccharide, 0.5 1 parts of arginine, lysine 0.4 0.8,12 parts of organic trace element, 0.4 1.2 parts of unrighted acid, 0.1 0.5 parts of feed grade sodium chloride, 0.3 0.7 parts of composite nutrient.Inventive formulation is reasonable, nutrition is balanced, absorption of the enteron aisle to bata-carotene and vitamin E etc. is promoted by unrighted acid, crude fibre material and oligosaccharide improve the bioavilability of organic trace element, lysine improves the absorption and utilization of protein in soybean, fish meal, while the substitute using plants essential oil as antibiotic oxidant.The various raw material proportionings optimization of the present invention, synergy, ensure that the required nutrition of sow, strengthen sow immunity, greatly reduce the constipation probability and stress reaction of sow, improves the pregnancy rate of sow, adds number born alive and the weight of newborn piglet.

Description

Standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of the feed industry of domestic animal, and in particular to standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed.
Background technology
Sow is the basis of high benefit of raising pigs, fine or not particularly critical, standby, the sow of the farrowing rate of standby or farrowing sow Farrowing rate and birth weight quality be sow production performance quality important indicator, therefore the nutrition of farrowing sow is very heavy Will;
At present, mainly to solve problems with sow production process:1st, modern pig farm is due to intensive culture, sow bosom Constipation caused by position limiting fence raising or abuse of antibiotics is taken after pregnant;2nd, the birth weight and increase number born alive of piglet are improved; The 3rd, nutritional ingredient needed for sow is provided, strengthen the immunity of sow, improves the pregnant rate of matching somebody with somebody of replacement gilt, shortens farrowing sow production Journey, reduce injury of the production to sow.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to allow sow to take in more vitamins and organic trace element, improves number born alive and just Cub pig, while situations such as effective constipation for avoiding the sow pregnancy period from easily occurring, stress reaction, miscarriage.Therefore, the invention provides A kind of standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed, it can integrally improve the level of production on pig farm.
To achieve these goals, the present invention proposes standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed, including following parts by weight Raw material:Fish meal 30-40 parts, expanded soybean 38-45 parts, plants essential oil 3-8 parts, crude fibre material 6-10 parts, oligosaccharide 3-8 parts, Arginine 0.5-1 parts, lysine 0.4-0.8, organic trace element 1-2 parts, unrighted acid 0.4-1.2 parts, feed grade chlorine Change sodium 0.1-0.5 parts, composite nutrient 0.3-0.7 parts.
Preferably, the standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed include the raw material of following parts by weight:Fish meal 35-40 parts, Expanded soybean 40-45 parts, plants essential oil 3-5 parts, crude fibre material 8-10 parts, oligosaccharide 5-8 parts, arginine 0.5-0.7 parts, rely It is propylhomoserin 0.4-0.6, organic trace element 1-1.5 parts, unrighted acid 0.4-1 parts, feed grade sodium chloride 0.1-0.3 parts, multiple Close nutrient 0.3-0.5 parts.
Preferably, described standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed include the raw material of following parts by weight:It is 38 parts of fish meal, swollen Change 42 parts of soybean, 5 parts of plants essential oil, 8 parts of crude fibre material, 6 parts of oligosaccharide, 0.8 part of arginine, lysine 0.5, organic micro member 1.2 parts of element, 0.7 part of unrighted acid, 0.3 part of feed grade sodium chloride, 0.5 part of composite nutrient.
Preferably, the composite nutrient is that beta carotene presses 0.5-1 with vitamin E:1-2.5 part by weight carry out Mixing.
Preferably, the crude fibre material includes wheat bran, rice bran, megasse and alfalfa meal, part by weight 5-7:2-4: 3-5:1-2.
Preferably, organic organic trace element is Organic Selenium, organic zinc and Organic Manganese, part by weight 0.0005- 0.001:0.5-1:0.08-0.12.Wherein, the Organic Selenium is yeast selenium, and the Organic Selenium is zinc gluconate or methionine Zinc, Organic Manganese are Mn-Gly.
Preferably, the oligosaccharide is one or both of FOS, isomalto-oligosaccharide.
Preferably, the unrighted acid is the one or more in linoleic acid, leukotrienes or arachidonic acid.
In the present invention, plants essential oil is this life metabolite in plant, typically with the flower of plant, leaf, branch, skin, tree Glue, herb and fruit are raw material, the Herbivore oil sample aromatic substance extracted by the methods of steam distillation, squeezing.Plant Substitute of the thing essential oil as antibiotic oxidant, avoid suffering from diarrhoea caused by antibiotic, while plants essential oil has antibacterial, promoted Feed intake, improve the biological functions such as production performance, anti-oxidant and enhancing immunity of organism.
Crude fibre material tends to have satiety, reduce standby or farrowing sow stress and abnormal behaviour, while crude fibre material contracts Short stages of labor, miscarriage and stillborn foetus are reduced, improve litter size.
FOS and isomalto-oligosaccharide are good Bifidobacterium proliferation factors, can promote bifid bar in gut flora The growth and breeding of the beneficial bacteriums such as bacterium, suppress harmful bacteria, improve intestinal flora structure and environment, have prevention to diarrhoea and constipation Effect and therapeutic effect.
Zinc increases weaned piglet litter weight, reduces sow and returns feelings interval, and zinc-deficiency causes delivery time to extend, and lopsided number increases Add;Selenium can improve the survival rate of fetus;Manganese can form chelate to participate in amino acid metabolism with amino acid, can in bone and liver To store substantial amounts of manganese, these are discharged when needing, and placenta, which can be stablized, rapidly transports manganese to meet piglet Development, manganese deficiency can cause skeleton development abnormal, and newborn piglet occurs ataxia, and sow can cause out of heat, miscarriage and dead Tire increase.
Arginine promotes fertilization egg implantation, improves survival rate of embryo, improves in sow placenta blood flow volume and newborn piglet body Iron is store, participates in the regulation to sow prolactin and reproductive hormone, participates in the deposition of vivo protein, improves piglet litter weight.Rely Propylhomoserin improves the absorption and utilization of protein in soybean, fish meal, reaches balanced nutritious, maintains internal acid-base balance, improves body Resistance stress ability.
Beta carotene and vitamin E optimum organization, level, the ovulation rate of lutropin, increase farrowing can be improved Number.Vitamin E can treat the various diseases caused by radical damage as therapeutic agent simultaneously, be usually used in habitual stream Production, threatened abortion, infertility, progressive DMD etc..
Advantages and advantages of the invention:
Inventive formulation is reasonable, and nutrition is balanced, promotes enteron aisle to β-carrotene and vitamin E by unrighted acid Deng absorption, crude fibre material and oligosaccharide improve the bioavilability of organic trace element, and lysine improves egg in soybean, fish meal The absorption and utilization of white matter, while the substitute using plants essential oil as antibiotic oxidant, avoid suffering from diarrhoea caused by antibiotic And improve the feed intake of sow.The various raw material proportioning optimizations of the present invention, synergy, there is provided the various nutrition needed for sow, Strengthen sow immunity of organisms, greatly reduce the constipation probability and stress reaction of sow, improve pregnancy rate, the increase of sow Number born alive and the weight of newborn piglet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
Standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed, include the raw material of following parts by weight:
30 parts of fish meal, 45 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of plants essential oil, 8 parts of crude fibre material, 3 parts of isomalto-oligosaccharide, arginine 0.5 part, lysine 0.8,1.5 parts of organic trace element, 0.7 part of leukotrienes, 0.3 part of linoleic acid, 0.3 part of feed grade sodium chloride, 0.3 part of composite nutrient.
Preferably, the composite nutrient is that beta carotene presses 0.5 with vitamin E:2.5 part by weight is mixed Close.The crude fibre material includes wheat bran, rice bran, megasse and alfalfa meal, part by weight 7:4:5:2.It is described organic Trace element is yeast selenium, zinc gluconate, Mn-Gly, part by weight 0.001:1:0.12.
Embodiment 2
Standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed, include the raw material of following parts by weight:
35 parts of fish meal, 40 parts of expanded soybean, 5 parts of plants essential oil, 10 parts of crude fibre material, 2 parts of FOS, different malt are oligomeric It is 6 parts of sugar, 0.7 part of arginine, lysine 0.4,1 part of organic trace element, 0.4 part of linoleic acid, 0.1 part of feed grade sodium chloride, multiple Close 0.5 part of nutrient.
Preferably, the composite nutrient is that beta carotene presses 0.8 with vitamin E:1.5 part by weight is mixed Close.The crude fibre material includes wheat bran, rice bran, megasse and alfalfa meal, part by weight 7:3:3:1.5.Described organic have Organic microelement is yeast selenium, zinc methionine, Mn-Gly, part by weight 0.001:1:0.12.
Embodiment 3
Standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed, include the raw material of following parts by weight:
40 parts of fish meal, 38 parts of expanded soybean, 8 parts of plants essential oil, 6 parts of crude fibre material, 5 parts of FOS, 1 part of arginine, Lysine 0.6,2 parts of organic trace element, 1.2 parts of arachidonic acid, 0.5 part of feed grade sodium chloride, 0.7 part of composite nutrient.
Preferably, the composite nutrient is that beta carotene presses 1 with vitamin E:1 part by weight is mixed.It is described Crude fibre material includes wheat bran, rice bran, megasse and alfalfa meal, part by weight 5:2:3:1.Organic organic trace element For yeast selenium, zinc gluconate, Mn-Gly, part by weight 0.0005:0.5:0.08.
Embodiment 4
Standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed, include the raw material of following parts by weight:
38 parts of fish meal, 42 parts of expanded soybean, 5 parts of plants essential oil, 8 parts of crude fibre material, 4 parts of FOS, different malt are oligomeric 2 parts of sugar, 0.8 part of arginine, lysine 0.5,1.2 parts of organic trace element, 0.3 part of linoleic acid, 0.2 part of leukotrienes, peanut four 0.2 part of olefin(e) acid, 0.3 part of feed grade sodium chloride, 0.5 part of composite nutrient.
Preferably, the composite nutrient is that beta carotene presses 0.5 with vitamin E:2 part by weight is mixed.Institute Stating crude fibre material includes wheat bran, rice bran, megasse and alfalfa meal, part by weight 6:4:4:1.Organic micro member Element is yeast selenium, zinc methionine, Mn-Gly, part by weight 0.0008:1:0.01.
1 to 4 pair of standby of embodiment or farrowing sow feeding effect checking test:
(1) in order to verify feeding effect of the feed of the present invention to farrowing sow, it is basic that appearance traits, production performance are chosen Unanimously, the pregnancy period that development is neat, health is disease-free is the sow 200 of 1 month, is randomly divided into 5 groups.As the control group shown in table 1 Fed with the feed in experimental group 1 to 4, until production.
Table 1
Farrowing sow production piglet head number living, the nascent data such as counterpoise and constipation rate are counted, as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Number born alive/head Nascent counterpoise/Kg Constipation rate/%
Control group 10.4±0.68 1.45±0.37 15.2±0.65
Experimental group 1 12.1±0.82 1.66±0.35 7.6±0.36
Experimental group 2 12.8±0.67 1.74±0.36 6.4±0.39
Experimental group 3 12.5±0.87 1.78±0.47 7.3±0.38
Experimental group 4 11.9±0.79 1.68±0.35 6.7±0.43
As can be seen that the number born alive of experimental group 1 to 4 in table 2, nascent counterpoise is significantly better than control group, constipation rate Then it is substantially less than control group.The feed of feeding farrowing sow experimental group 1 to 4, it produces piglet specific lobe control group living and improves ratio Up to 23.08%;Nascent counterpoise improves ratio up to 22.76% than control group;Constipation probability reduces ratio up to than control group 1.37 again.
(2) in order to verify feeding effect of the feed of the present invention to replacement gilt, it is basic that appearance traits, production performance are chosen Unanimously, the replacement gilt 200 that development is neat, health is disease-free, is randomly divided into 5 groups.Control group and experimental group 1 as shown in table 3 To 4 forage feed, until production.
Table 3
Produce the data such as piglet head number of living, nascent counterpoise, constipation rate and pregnancy rate to replacement gilt to count, such as the institute of table 2 Show.
Table 4
Number born alive/head Nascent counterpoise/Kg Constipation rate/% Pregnancy rate/%
Control group 10.3±0.78 1.43±0.35 15.7±0.75 72.5
Experimental group 1 11.8±0.84 1.68±0.33 7.1±0.32 95.0
Experimental group 2 12.5±0.68 1.73±0.26 6.7±0.41 97.5
Experimental group 3 12.3±0.91 1.75±0.41 7.5±0.39 100
Experimental group 4 11.9±0.77 1.69±0.37 6.4±0.54 97.5
Number born alive, nascent counterpoise, pregnancy rate as can be seen that experimental group 1 to 4 in table 4 are significantly better than control group, Constipation rate is then substantially less than control group.The feed of feeding farrowing sow experimental group 1 to 4, it produces piglet specific lobe control group living and carried Height ratio up to 21.36%;Nascent counterpoise improves ratio up to 22.38% than control group;Constipation probability reduces ratio than control group Up to 1.45 times of rate;Pregnancy rate increases ratio up to 37.93% than control group.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention Art scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this In the right of invention.

Claims (8)

1. standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:It is fish meal 30-40 parts, swollen Change soybean 38-45 parts, plants essential oil 3-8 parts, crude fibre material 6-10 parts, oligosaccharide 3-8 parts, arginine 0.5-1 parts, lysine 0.4-0.8, organic trace element 1-2 parts, unrighted acid 0.4-1.2 parts, feed grade sodium chloride 0.1-0.5 parts, compound battalion Support plain 0.3-0.7 parts.
2. standby according to claim 1 or farrowing sow concentrated feed, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight Raw material:Fish meal 35-40 parts, expanded soybean 40-45 parts, plants essential oil 3-5 parts, crude fibre material 8-10 parts, oligosaccharide 5-8 parts, essence Propylhomoserin 0.5-0.7 parts, lysine 0.4-0.6, organic trace element 1-1.5 parts, unrighted acid 0.4-1 parts, feed grade chlorine Change sodium 0.1-0.3 parts, composite nutrient 0.3-0.5 parts.
3. standby according to claim 1 or farrowing sow concentrated feed, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight Raw material:38 parts of fish meal, 42 parts of expanded soybean, 5 parts of plants essential oil, 8 parts of crude fibre material, 6 parts of oligosaccharide, 0.8 part of arginine, bad ammonia Acid 0.5,1.2 parts of organic trace element, 0.7 part of unrighted acid, 0.3 part of feed grade sodium chloride, 0.5 part of composite nutrient.
4. standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described compound Nutrient is that beta carotene presses 0.5-1 with vitamin E:1-2.5 part by weight is mixed.
5. standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described thick fine Dimension material includes wheat bran, rice bran, megasse and alfalfa meal, part by weight 5-7:2-4:3-5:1-2.
6. standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described organic Trace element is Organic Selenium, organic zinc and Organic Manganese, part by weight 0.0005-0.001:0.5-1:0.08-0.12.
7. standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described oligomeric Sugar is one or both of FOS, isomalto-oligosaccharide.
8. standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the insatiable hunger It is the one or more in linoleic acid, leukotrienes or arachidonic acid with aliphatic acid.
CN201710923619.3A 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed Pending CN107549490A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710923619.3A CN107549490A (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710923619.3A CN107549490A (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107549490A true CN107549490A (en) 2018-01-09

Family

ID=60984843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710923619.3A Pending CN107549490A (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107549490A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108419919A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-21 上海同化新材料科技有限公司 Functional feedstuff additive
CN110250352A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-09-20 正大康地(广州番禺)有限公司 A kind of concentration pig fodder eaten suitable for pregnant sow

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040175457A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2004-09-09 Nutreco Nederland B.V. Dietary modifications to improve fertility
CN102919612A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-02-13 黄汉文 Feed for replacement gilts and preparation method of t feed
CN104256070A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-07 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 Sow mating feed and using method thereof
CN105029091A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-11 青岛大信饲料有限公司 Compound feed capable of increasing effective litter size of sows
CN105146136A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-16 天津大方饲料有限公司 Concentrated feed for sows and preparation method of concentrated feed

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040175457A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2004-09-09 Nutreco Nederland B.V. Dietary modifications to improve fertility
CN102919612A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-02-13 黄汉文 Feed for replacement gilts and preparation method of t feed
CN104256070A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-07 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 Sow mating feed and using method thereof
CN105146136A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-16 天津大方饲料有限公司 Concentrated feed for sows and preparation method of concentrated feed
CN105029091A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-11 青岛大信饲料有限公司 Compound feed capable of increasing effective litter size of sows

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"天路公考"专家团队: "《畜牧兽医专业知识》", 31 January 2014, 中国铁道出版社 *
李步高: "《猪饲料的配制》", 31 October 2005, 中国社会出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108419919A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-21 上海同化新材料科技有限公司 Functional feedstuff additive
CN110250352A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-09-20 正大康地(广州番禺)有限公司 A kind of concentration pig fodder eaten suitable for pregnant sow

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101278705B (en) Feed stuff for sow in later stage of pregnancy and lactation period
CN107087722B (en) Feed for breeding pigs and breeding method thereof
Gado et al. Influence of exogenous enzymes ensiled with orange pulp on digestion and growth performance in lambs
CN106689738B (en) Mother-child integrated feeding method
CN101268802B (en) Milking sow feedstuff
CN106889331B (en) A kind of pregnant sow premixed feed
CN104256070A (en) Sow mating feed and using method thereof
CN100429991C (en) Feed for weaned piglet
CN104366120A (en) Composite dietary fiber and sow fodder both capable of improving farrowing of sows
CN105961863B (en) A kind of sow gestation nonreactive functionality concentrated feed
Diao et al. Current research progresses on calf rearing and nutrition in China
CN106509338A (en) Biological fermentation feed
CN109043170A (en) A kind of nutrient functional milking sow concentrated feed
CN108740456A (en) A kind of lactating sow feed and preparation method thereof
CN108077622B (en) Additive for improving production performance of sows, preparation method of additive and mixed feed containing additive
Pasha Prospect of nutrition and feeding for sustainable buffalo production.
Kanengoni et al. Influence of level of maize cob meal on nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in Large White, Mukota and LW× M F1 crossbred pigs
Ma et al. “King of the forage”—Alfalfa supplementation improves growth, reproductive performance, health condition and meat quality of pigs
CN111109442A (en) Compound feed for pregnant sows of Sichuan-Tibet black pigs and using method of compound feed
Al-Dobaib Effect of diets on growth, digestibility, carcass and meat quality characteristics of four rabbit breeds
CN102578413A (en) Feed for breeding sows
CN107549490A (en) Standby or farrowing sow concentrated feed
CN108142688B (en) Zinc oxide-free conservation material
RU2493725C1 (en) Ingredients composition for fodder product for farm animals and birds
CN112167458A (en) Application of konjac flying powder in sow feed and sow feed

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180109