CN102918947B - No-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine - Google Patents
No-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102918947B CN102918947B CN201210508079.XA CN201210508079A CN102918947B CN 102918947 B CN102918947 B CN 102918947B CN 201210508079 A CN201210508079 A CN 201210508079A CN 102918947 B CN102918947 B CN 102918947B
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Abstract
A kind of no-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine, comprise the rotary tillage mechanism being located at facility front, below a rotovator frame, rotary blade is housed, described rotovator frame upper end is provided with reverse box; Be located at the fertilising shaping suppression mechanism in the middle part of facility, in facility frame front upper place, fertilizer can is housed, shoe ditching-fertilizing shovel is equipped with in below, and shaping pack roller is equipped with at fertilising furrower rear; Be located at the plastic film mulch casing mechanism of back segment in the middle part of facility, be fixedly connected with biofilm frame above facility frame, be provided with film-spreading roller below facility frame, a pressing wheel is respectively established in both sides, film-spreading roller rear, respectively establishes a disk coverer outside two pressing wheels; And be located at the program request face casing mechanism at facility rear portion.The present invention once can complete the multi-job operations such as rotary tillage, fertilising, shaping suppression, plastic film mulch earthing, program request and fenestra place earthing, ensure that the moisture content in soil is not evaporated, decreases flow chart, alleviate labour intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, the fertilising particularly in agricultural machinery, plastic film mulch program request, earthing integration of operation technology, is a kind of no-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine specifically.
Background technology
Domesticly at present generally to adopt after crop harvesting; and then soil to be carried out turning over, harrowing after mill or subsoiling rotary tillage etc. process and carry out plantation operation again; but agriculture relevant technologies department proposes zero tillage technology in recent years; exactly after crop harvesting before lower stubble proportion of crop planting during this period of time in do not turned in earth's surface; by the time directly plant not stirring soil or stir in soil less during proportion of crop planting; object utilizes preceding crop root stubble to protect earth's surface; thus avoid or reduce the erosion of winter-spring season wind to soil, reach windproof solid soil.Thus, plough, the cargo handling operation such as whole, plantation all concentrated in that a period of time of spring ploughing and completed, thus it is more nervous to cause spring ploughing rural laborer in season, also make part soil not begin sowing in good time simultaneously, if continue to continue to use conventional tillage facility, by multi-job operation one come such as arable land, rake mill, suppression, plastic film mulch earthing, program requests, repeatedly will stir soil in the spring that dry wind is large and very easily cause the soil evaporation of water in soil, finally cause the underproduction.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of meet no-tillage seeding operation technical requirement, once can complete the multi-job operations such as rotary tillage, fertilising, shaping suppression, plastic film mulch earthing, program request and fenestra place earthing, the one whole ground plastic film mulch pipe laying fertilising bunch planting earthing combine that whole operation process is completed within a few second.
Technical problem of the present invention adopts following technical proposals to solve:
A kind of no-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine, comprises rotary tillage mechanism, fertilising shaping suppression mechanism, plastic film mulch casing mechanism and program request face casing mechanism:
Described rotary tillage mechanism is located at facility front, establish a rotovator frame in facility frame front end, establish a rotary tiller shaft below rotovator frame, rotary tiller shaft is equipped with rotary blade, described rotovator frame upper end is provided with reverse box, is provided with 3 hitching frames above described rotovator frame front end;
Described fertilising shaping suppression mechanism is located in the middle part of facility, in facility frame front upper place, fertilizer can is housed, shoe ditching-fertilizing shovel is equipped with in below, and shaping pack roller is equipped with at ditching-fertilizing shovel rear, and shaping pack roller is connected by the fertilizer expelling shaft of driving chain with the fertilizer can established above it;
Described plastic film mulch casing mechanism is located at back segment in the middle part of facility, is fixedly connected with biofilm frame above facility frame, is provided with film-spreading roller below facility frame, and a pressing wheel is respectively established in both sides, film-spreading roller rear, respectively establishes a disk coverer outside two pressing wheels;
Described program request face casing mechanism is located at facility rear portion, facility frame is established a connection of rotating axle, dibbler is contained on connection of rotating axle, connection of rotating axle connects one and revolves native cylinder body cradle, revolve native cylinder body cradle rear end to be equipped with one and to revolve native cylinder axle, respectively fill one about revolving on native cylinder axle and revolve native cylinder, revolving outside native cylinder of left and right respectively establishes one to send native disk.
A kind of no-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine of the present invention, once can complete the multi-job operations such as rotary tillage, fertilising, shaping suppression, plastic film mulch earthing, program request and fenestra place earthing, whole operation process is completed in the inter-sync in a few second, thus ensure that the moisture content in soil is not evaporated, reach soil moisture conservation and improve seed germination rate, decrease flow chart simultaneously, alleviate the labour intensity of peasant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention applies fertilizer shaping suppression plastic film mulch film limit casing mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the banded casing mechanism structural representation of program request face of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is shaping of the present invention suppression mechanism structural representation.
Embodiment
A kind of no-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine, suppress mechanism, plastic film mulch casing mechanism and program request face casing mechanism four part by rotary tillage mechanism, fertilising shaping and form:
Rotary tillage mechanism is arranged on facility front, be connected with tractor through 3 hitching frames 1, and tractor motive power output shaft is connected with reverse box 3, in facility frame 9 front end, rotovator frame 4 is housed, be connected with 3 hitching frames 1 above rotovator frame 4 front end, reverse box 3 is contained in rotovator frame 4 upper end, rotary tiller shaft 5 is connected below rotovator frame 4, rotary blade 2 rotary tiller shaft 5 is equipped with, rotary tiller shaft 5 rotates rotary blade 2 and soil and root stubble is smashed, and is buried in soil by the root stubble after smashing.
Fertilising shaping suppression mechanism is arranged in the middle part of facility, in facility frame 9 front upper place, fertilizer can 20 is housed, shoe ditching-fertilizing shovel is equipped with in below, and shaping pack roller 7 is equipped with at ditching-fertilizing shovel rear, and shaping pack roller 7 is connected by the fertilizer expelling shaft of driving chain 8 with the fertilizer can 20 established above it; Shaping pack roller 7 rolls along earth's surface, and compacting repaired by the ditch that the soil unscrewed in front and fertilizer application spade are opened, and trapezoidal shaping pack roller 7 also will extrude two ditches repairing earth's surface edge while earth's surface is repaired in compacting.Shaping pack roller 7 rolls along ground and produced moment of torsion is delivered to the fertilizer expelling shaft of fertilizer can 20 by driving chain 8, and fertilizer is discharged continually in carrier pipe, shoe furrower are manured into soil.
Plastic film mulch casing mechanism is located at back segment in the middle part of facility, is fixedly connected with biofilm frame 19 above facility frame 9, is provided with film-spreading roller 10 below facility frame 9, and both sides, film-spreading roller 10 rear are respectively established outside pressing wheel 11, two pressing wheel 11 and respectively established a disk coverer 12; When facility operation moves forward, film circle on biofilm frame 19 is opened, film-spreading roller 10 to be pressed in above the mulch film that has been opened and to be sprawled by the mulch film pulled open along face rolls forward, the corresponding pressing wheel 11 at shaping pack roller 7 annular triangle pressure ditch boss rear, the soil of limes marginis is slitted by disk coverer 12 subsequently in film limit pressure embedding ditch and has turned on ditch inner membrane edge, film limit is not easily blown up.
Program request face casing mechanism is located at facility rear portion, facility frame 9 fills a connection of rotating axle 18, dibbler 13 is also contained on connection of rotating axle 18, connection of rotating axle 18 connects one and revolves native cylinder body cradle 14, revolve native cylinder body cradle 14 rear end to be equipped with one and to revolve native cylinder axle 17, revolve native cylinder axle 17 to be worn together by left-right rotary soil cylinder 16, revolving outside native cylinder 16 of left and right respectively establishes one to send native disk 15.Native disk 15 is sent to rotate along edge, the earth's surface slippage of rotary tillage, feeding of having been slitted by soil is revolved in native cylinder 16, dibbler 13 rolls along film, mulch film punctures and by seed program request under film by duckbilled, revolve native cylinder 16 to roll along face at dibbler 13 rear, the soil revolved in native cylinder 16 is delivered to along helical blade and revolves native cylinder 16 exit, soil is pressed in the mulch film fenestra surface that dibbler 13 punctures, when facility constantly move forward, form a soil zone on mulch film surface.
The present invention is at facility anterior position hinged installation one rotovator, rotovator and facility can combine or separate according to oneself need of production and use by user, thus avoid peasant household's repeat buying facility, the root stubble of preceding crop is smashed and is buried in soil by fertilizer and root stubble by rotovator together with soil, avoids to plough and whole.
Claims (1)
1. a no-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine, comprises rotary tillage mechanism, fertilising shaping suppression mechanism, plastic film mulch casing mechanism and program request face casing mechanism, it is characterized in that:
Described rotary tillage mechanism is located at facility front, a rotovator frame (4) is established in facility frame (9) front end, a rotary tiller shaft (5) is established in rotovator frame (4) below, rotary tiller shaft (5) is equipped with rotary blade (2), described rotovator frame (4) upper end is provided with reverse box (3);
Described fertilising shaping suppression mechanism is located in the middle part of facility, in facility frame (9) front upper place, fertilizer can (20) is housed, shoe ditching-fertilizing shovel is equipped with in below, shaping pack roller (7) is equipped with at ditching-fertilizing shovel rear, and shaping pack roller (7) is connected by the fertilizer expelling shaft of driving chain (8) with the fertilizer can established above it (20);
Described plastic film mulch casing mechanism is located at back segment in the middle part of facility, biofilm frame (19) is fixedly connected with in facility frame (9) top, facility frame (9) below is provided with film-spreading roller (10), a pressing wheel (11) is respectively established in film-spreading roller (10) both sides, rear, and a disk coverer (12) is respectively established in two pressing wheels (11) outside;
Described program request face casing mechanism is located at facility rear portion, facility frame (9) is established a connection of rotating axle (18), dibbler (13) is contained on connection of rotating axle (18), connection of rotating axle (18) connects one and revolves native cylinder body cradle (14), revolve native cylinder body cradle (14) rear end to be equipped with one and to revolve native cylinder axle (17), respectively fill one about revolving on native cylinder axle (17) and revolve native cylinder (16), native cylinder (16) outside of revolving of left and right respectively establishes one to send native disk (15);
3 hitching frames (1) are provided with above described rotovator frame (4) front end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210508079.XA CN102918947B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | No-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210508079.XA CN102918947B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | No-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102918947A CN102918947A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102918947B true CN102918947B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210508079.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102918947B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | No-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190218A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 艾孜提艾力·麦麦提 | Joint operation machine for rotary tillage, film mulching and seeding |
| CN104186048A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-10 | 王双海 | Multifunctional wheel type hill seeder |
| CN103444289B (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-03-23 | 谢海波 | Rotary tillage mulch sowing all-in-one |
| CN103651024B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-12-09 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine |
| CN104160897B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-03-23 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Automatic film paving machine |
| CN106688346A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Multifunctional combined no-tillage film laying and dibbling machine |
| CN107667584A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of film side seeder |
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| JP3135805B2 (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 2001-02-19 | 鋤柄農機株式会社 | Multi-working method and multiple-working multi-working machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
| CN102362565A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-02-29 | 赵明 | Fertilizer application, rotary tillage, full membrane, soil coverage and hole sowing combined operating machine |
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| CN102918947A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20171203 |