CN206851298U - A kind of maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill - Google Patents

A kind of maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206851298U
CN206851298U CN201720454602.3U CN201720454602U CN206851298U CN 206851298 U CN206851298 U CN 206851298U CN 201720454602 U CN201720454602 U CN 201720454602U CN 206851298 U CN206851298 U CN 206851298U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
rotary
straw
returning
gearbox
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720454602.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄毅青
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201720454602.3U priority Critical patent/CN206851298U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill, mainly include three-link hitch, stalk returning device, rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer distributor, dispenser, suppression device from front to back, maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill of the present utility model, the multi-function operations such as crushing, stubble-cleaning, seed bed preparedness, precise sowing and fertilising, earthing, suppression can be once completed on seeding belt, not only reduce the amount of breaking ground, and reduced energy expenditure but also dramatically reduced the labor intensity of peasant, and improve operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill
Technical field
Agricultural mechanical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation ferti-seeding Machine.
Background technology
Two crops a year Wheat and maize rotation planting system is mainly carried out in China Huang-Huai Area, in the change of crops season of harvesting wheat Workload is big, is pressed for time, and peasant needs to get the harvest in quickly, planted in quickly, and toothing height, straw mulching quantity are big after harvesting wheat, existing stalk It is all full width operation to change nature's mystery and rotary cultivator, and not only soil rate of breaking ground is more, and power consumption is big, labor intensity is high, efficiency is low, Cause while energy dissipation and be unfavorable for water-retaining effect.
Utility model content
A kind of the defects of the purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art, there is provided maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation Combined seed and fertilizer drill, technical scheme of the maize seedling with returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill are realized in:
A kind of maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill, mainly includes three-link hitch, stalk from front to back Returning device, rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer distributor, dispenser, suppression device, the stalk returning device include preposition gearbox with Straw-returning rotor, the preposition gearbox, which is arranged on above straw-returning rotor and is driven with it, to be connected, the rotary cultivator attachment Including rearmounted gearbox and rotary tillage rotor, the rearmounted gearbox be arranged on above rotary tillage rotor and simultaneously with preposition gearbox and The transmission of rotary tillage rotor is connected, and the rotary cultivator attachment rear is provided with fertilizer distributor, and the fertilizer distributor includes fertilizer box and fertilizer is ditched Device, the fertilizer box are connected with the rearmounted gearbox transmission, and the fertilizer distributor passes through parallel four-bar linkage and the seeding Device is connected, and the dispenser includes plants case and row-planting opener, feed mechanism for seed, coverer, the dispenser with it is described after Put gearbox transmission to be connected, the suppression device is press wheel and with dispenser transmission is connected, the land wheel and trifilar suspension Device is separately positioned on the position up and down of the forefront of the seeder.
Preferably, the height of the land wheel and suppression device is adjustable.
Preferably, the maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill straw-returning knife uses Y type flail knives, rotary blade Inside spin arranges 3 row rotary blades on axle.
Preferably, the seeder is connected by the power output shaft in front with PTO transmission.
Preferably, the PTO is tractor.
Operation principle of the maize seedling with returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill be:During operation, the power warp of tractor Power output shaft passes to one-level gearbox (i.e. preposition gearbox), through one-level gearbox rear portion power through V belt translation transmission Seedling band straw-returning rotor is given, seedling band chopping and returning is carried out to wheat stalk and is handled;Another part is (i.e. rearmounted by two-stage transmission Gearbox) rotary knife axis are passed to, rotary blade carries out the shallow pine of seedling band, hack to soil, to increase the gas permeability of soil and water storage Ability;Two-stage transmission is driven to fertilizer distributor and dispenser while rotary tillage, is opened respectively by applicator boot and sowing Ditch device carries out ditching operation, completes corresponding fertilising and seeding operation, and sowing is completed to complete earthing by coverer, and by press wheel Complete suppression operation.
Maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill of the present utility model, can once complete crushing on seeding belt and go out The multi-function operation such as stubble, seed bed preparedness, precise sowing and fertilising, earthing, suppression, the amount of breaking ground both was reduced, and had reduced energy and disappear Consumption dramatically reduces the labor intensity of peasant again, improves operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the utility model maize seedling with returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill;
Fig. 2 is power transmission solution schematic diagram of the utility model maize seedling with returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill.
Reference:1- three-link hitches, the preposition gearboxes of 2-, the rearmounted gearboxes of 3-, 4- fertilizer box, 5- parallel―ordinal shifts Mechanism, 6- plants cases, 7- press wheels, 8- coverers, 9- feed mechanism for seeds, 10- row-planting openers, 11- fertilizer ploughs, 12- rotary blades Roller, 13- straw-returning rotors, 14- land wheels, 200- stalk returning devices, 300- rotary cultivator attachments, 400- fertilizer distributors, 600- rows Kind device, 700- suppression devices.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill, mainly includes trifilar suspension from front to back Device 1, stalk returning device 200, rotary cultivator attachment 300, fertilizer distributor 400, dispenser 600, suppression device 700, stalk is also Field device 200 includes preposition gearbox 2 and straw-returning rotor 13, and preposition gearbox 2 is arranged on the top of straw-returning rotor 13 And be driven and be connected with it, rotary cultivator attachment 300 includes rearmounted gearbox 3 and rotary tillage rotor 12, and rearmounted gearbox 3 is arranged on rotary blade The top of roller 12 is simultaneously connected with preposition gearbox 2 and the transmission of rotary tillage rotor 12 simultaneously, and the rear of rotary cultivator attachment 300 is provided with fertilizer distributor 400, fertilizer distributor 400 includes fertilizer box 4 and fertilizer plough 10, and fertilizer box 4 is connected with the transmission of rearmounted gearbox 3, fertilizer distributor 400 It is connected by parallel four-bar linkage 5 with dispenser 600, dispenser 600 includes plants case 6 and row-planting opener 11, seeding Device 9, coverer 8, dispenser 600 are connected with the transmission of rearmounted gearbox 3, and suppression device 700 is press wheel 7 and and dispenser 600 transmissions are connected, and land wheel 14 and three-link hitch 1 are separately positioned on the position up and down of the forefront of the seeder.
When it is implemented, the height of land wheel 14 and suppression device 700 is adjustable.
When it is implemented, maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill straw-returning knife uses Y type flail knives, rotary blade Inside spin arranges 3 row rotary blades on axle.
When it is implemented, the seeder is connected by the power output shaft in front with PTO transmission.
When it is implemented, the PTO is tractor.
When it is implemented, the power transmission solution is as shown in Figure 2.
When it is implemented, to ensure the ability of burying of seed level uniformity and plough, parallel four-bar linkage make use of to make For the setting sowing depth mechanism of seeder.
Technology contents and technical characteristic of the present utility model have revealed that as above those skilled in the art still may base The replacement and modification without departing substantially from the utility model in essence are made in teaching of the present utility model, therefore, the utility model protection Scope is not limited to the content disclosed in embodiment, also including various replacements and modification without departing substantially from the utility model in essence.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterised in that:The seeder mainly wraps from front to back Include three-link hitch, stalk returning device, rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer distributor, dispenser, suppression device, the straw-returning Device includes preposition gearbox and straw-returning rotor, and the preposition gearbox is arranged on above straw-returning rotor and passed with it Dynamic to be connected, the rotary cultivator attachment includes rearmounted gearbox and rotary tillage rotor, and the rearmounted gearbox is arranged on above rotary tillage rotor And be connected simultaneously with preposition gearbox and the transmission of rotary tillage rotor, the rotary cultivator attachment rear is provided with fertilizer distributor, the fertilizer dress Put and be connected including fertilizer box and fertilizer plough, the fertilizer box with the rearmounted gearbox transmission, the fertilizer distributor passes through parallel Quadric chain is connected with the dispenser, and the dispenser includes plants case and row-planting opener, feed mechanism for seed, coverer, The dispenser is connected with the rearmounted gearbox transmission, and the suppression device is press wheel and is driven phase with dispenser Even, land wheel and three-link hitch are separately positioned on the position up and down of the forefront of the seeder.
  2. 2. maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The land wheel and The height for suppressing device is adjustable.
  3. 3. maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The seeder It is connected by the power output shaft in front with PTO transmission.
  4. 4. maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The power is defeated It is tractor to go out device.
CN201720454602.3U 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill Expired - Fee Related CN206851298U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720454602.3U CN206851298U (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720454602.3U CN206851298U (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206851298U true CN206851298U (en) 2018-01-09

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CN201720454602.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206851298U (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of maize seedling band returning straw into field and rotary cultivation combined seed and fertilizer drill

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108684259A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-23 山东省农业机械科学研究院 The clear stubble ferti-seeding combine of one seedling band
CN109699216A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-03 山东农业大学 A kind of intelligence part pine rotation stalk uniform fold corn drill
CN111165096A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-19 新疆开拓者农业科技有限公司 Self-powered adjustable single-shaft and multi-shaft straw returning combined machine
CN112335378A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-09 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Pneumatic precision sowing equipment and method for corn belt-shaped clean area sowing
CN112616332A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-09 西安户县双永农具制造有限公司 Deep-scarification fertilizing seedling belt rotary tillage precision seeding method
RU204870U1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-16 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED SEEDING UNIT

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108684259A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-23 山东省农业机械科学研究院 The clear stubble ferti-seeding combine of one seedling band
CN109699216A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-03 山东农业大学 A kind of intelligence part pine rotation stalk uniform fold corn drill
CN109699216B (en) * 2019-03-05 2024-02-02 山东农业大学 Intelligent corn planter capable of uniformly covering straws by local loosening
CN111165096A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-19 新疆开拓者农业科技有限公司 Self-powered adjustable single-shaft and multi-shaft straw returning combined machine
CN112335378A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-09 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Pneumatic precision sowing equipment and method for corn belt-shaped clean area sowing
CN112616332A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-09 西安户县双永农具制造有限公司 Deep-scarification fertilizing seedling belt rotary tillage precision seeding method
RU204870U1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-16 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED SEEDING UNIT

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180109

Termination date: 20180427