CN103190218A - Joint operation machine for rotary tillage, film mulching and seeding - Google Patents
Joint operation machine for rotary tillage, film mulching and seeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN103190218A CN103190218A CN2013101174877A CN201310117487A CN103190218A CN 103190218 A CN103190218 A CN 103190218A CN 2013101174877 A CN2013101174877 A CN 2013101174877A CN 201310117487 A CN201310117487 A CN 201310117487A CN 103190218 A CN103190218 A CN 103190218A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a joint cultivating operation machine and belongs to the field of agricultural machines. Depth rollers are connected under two ends of a transverse frame of an n-shaped rack, cutter shafts are connected with the rack behind rollers, and rotary cutters are installed on cutter shafts at intervals. A transmission mechanism is connected with the middle of the transverse frame. A mulching film roller and a film spreading roller are connected with parallel racks on the middle rear portion of the rack at intervals. Ditching round disks and film pressing rollers which are arranged in a pigeon-toed shape are connected with the inner side wall of the rack on the lower front side and the lower rear side of the film spreading roller. Four front connecting frames are connected between two parallel frames behind the film pressing roller, and four seeding rollers are installed among frames. Front earth covering disks which are arranged in a splayed shape are connected with rear ends of parallel racks. A hopper-shaped seed box is connected with the rack, and the bottom of the box is communicated with seeding rollers through seed delivery pipes. Two earth covering rollers and four press wheels are connected between rear connecting frames which are connected with rear ends of front connecting frames, and rear earth covering disks which are arranged in the splayed shape are connected with outer walls of frames. By the aid of the machine, multiple operation such as tillage, flattening, film mulching, earth covering, hole drilling, seeding and pressing can be finished once, and the cultivation cost can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
Rotary tillage planting after plastic covered combine of the present invention belongs to the agricultural machinery field, relates in particular to a kind of farming machinery.
Background technology
Existing planting after plastic covered operation, need to plow with pivot plow earlier, again with the whole ground of combined soil preparing machine, at last with mulch film spreading and seeding machine while sowing plastic film mulch, because three kinds of facility function singlenesses, three road operations both expended man-hour, and progress is slow, can't finish planting after plastic covered in good time, make peasant household plant the ground cost again and increase.It is too much that tractor rolls number of times with advancing in addition, and influence is emerged.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can once finish multi-mode operations such as arable land, level land, trench digging, plastic film mulch, earthing, punching, sowing, suppression, reduce the rotary tillage planting after plastic covered combine of farming cost.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: rotary tillage planting after plastic covered combine is made up of frame, transmission, rotary tillage, plastic film mulch, sowing and suppression of soil six parts.Respectively be connected with gauge wheel below the transverse strands two ends of П shape frame, the interval is equiped with and revolves cutter on wheel rear and the cutter shaft that frame links to each other.The transverse strands middle part connects is equipped with vertical gear-box, is equiped with upper and lower gear in the case, the coaxial bevel gear that is connected with that cogs, and horizontal drive shaft penetrates gear-box, and inner company of axle is equipped with bevel gear, the engagement of two bevel gears; Lower gear even is contained on the cutter shaft, and upper and lower gear is by the chain interlock.On the parallel shelf of frame postmedian, connect ground film roller, the film-spreading roller that parallel arrangement is housed at interval.Connect respectively on the frame madial wall below film-spreading roller is forward and backward be equipped be in the splayed trench digging disk of arranging, press mold wheel.Be connected with the tube bar between two parallel shelfs at press mold wheel rear, be connected with four parallel preceding links on it at interval, be connected with four parallel tube framves on the company's tube bar between two preceding links of every side, the left side is connected with a sowing rotary drum between two frame rear ends, and the right side is as the same.The parallel shelf rear end be connected be outside the splayed preceding earthing dish of arranging.Be connected with funnel-form kind case on the frame, be positioned at top between two sowing rotary drums of every side, be communicated with sowing rotary drum by grain tube at the bottom of the case.The link rear end respectively is connected with a rear connecting frame before each, be connected with the tube axle between two rear connecting frame lower surfaces of every side, be connected with split type cavity soil-covered drum on the tube axle between frame, two rear connecting frames before the tube axle connect be equipped be outside the splayed back earthing dish of arranging, between two rear connecting frame rear ends of every side by horizontal wheel carrier, tiltedly wheel carrier is connected with press wheel.
Because carry out technique scheme, this machine can make multi-jobs such as arable land, level land, trench digging, plastic film mulch, earthing, punching, sowing, suppression once finish, reduce the farming cost, significantly improve work efficiency, do not miss the farming season.
Description of drawings: concrete structure of the present invention is provided by following drawings and Examples:
Accompanying drawing 1 is rotary tillage planting after plastic covered combine structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 4 is rotary tillage planting after plastic covered combine plan structure schematic diagrames.
Legend: 1, cutter shaft, 2, power transmission shaft, 3, gear-box, 4, the following suspension, 5, revolve cutter, 6, gauge wheel, 7, the cutter cover, 8, connect the tube bar, 9, preceding earthing dish, 10, sowing rotary drum, 11, preceding link, 12, back earthing dish, 13, oblique wheel carrier, 14, press wheel, 15, soil-covered drum, 16, grain tube, 17, plant case, 18, last suspension, 19, the press mold wheel, 20, film-spreading roller, 21, ground film roller, 22, the trench digging disk, 23, frame, 24, screw rod, 25, pedestal, 26, vertical wheel carrier, 27, preceding horizontal wheel carrier, 28, slit, 29, bolt, 30, the tube frame, 31, rear connecting frame, 32, the horizontal wheel carrier in back, 33, the point mouth.
Embodiment: the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
Embodiment: shown in Fig. 1-4, rotary tillage planting after plastic covered combine is made up of frame 23, rotary tillage system, plastic film mulch system and sowing system.Below the transverse strands two ends of П shape frame 23, be connected with the vertical wheel carrier 25 of tubulose by screw rod 24 each cover, this wheel carrier lower end links to each other with the rear end of the preceding horizontal wheel carrier 27 of a tuning fork shape, its front end even is equipped with gauge wheel 6, be connected with pedestal 25 on the frame 23 at wheel rear, be installed with cutter shaft 1 on two pedestals 25, be equiped with at interval on the axle and revolve cutter 5, connect on the frame 23 of cutter top cutter cover 7 is housed.The transverse strands middle part connects is equipped with vertical gear-box 3, is equiped with upper and lower gear in the case, the coaxial bevel gear that is connected with that cogs, and horizontal drive shaft 2 penetrates gear-box 3, and axle the inner also connects is equipped with bevel gear, the engagement of two bevel gears; Lower gear even is contained on the cutter shaft 1, and upper and lower gear is by the chain interlock.On the frame 23 of gear-box 3 both sides, connect respectively upper and lower hanger bracket 4,18 is housed.On two parallel shelfs of postmedian frame 23, connect ground film roller 21, the film-spreading roller 20 that parallel arrangement is housed at interval, the former is positioned at the latter's front upper place.Connect respectively on frame 23 madial walls below film-spreading roller 20 is forward and backward be equipped be in splayed trench digging disk 22, the press mold wheel 19 of arranging.Take turns at press mold between two parallel shelfs of frame 23 at 19 rears and be connected with a tube bar 8, be connected with four parallel preceding links 11 on it at interval, be connected with four parallel tube framves 30 on company's tube bar 8 that two preceding links of every side are 11, wherein be connected with a sowing rotary drum 10 between the rear end of two framves 30 in left side, the right side is as the same.Two parallel shelf rear ends of frame 23 respectively be connected be outside the splayed preceding earthing dish 9 of arranging.Between two parallel shelfs of the frame 23 below company's tube bar 8, be connected with horizontal frame, this is gone up and is connected with vertical tank tower at interval, tank tower upper end respectively is connected with a funnel-form kind case 17, plants case 17 above between two sowing rotary drums 10 of every side, is communicated with two sowing rotary drums 10 by grain tube 16 respectively at the bottom of the case.Link 11 rear ends respectively are connected with a ﹃ shape rear connecting frame 31 by slit 28, bolt 29 before each, be connected with the tube axle on two rear connecting frames, 31 lower surfaces of every side, be connected with split type cavity soil-covered drum 15 on the axle between frame, connect to be equipped with on two rear connecting frames, 31 outer walls before the tube axle and be the back earthing dish 12 that outer splayed is arranged.Be connected with the horizontal wheel carrier 31 in back between two rear connecting frames, 31 rear ends of every side, it is vertical mutually to be installed with at interval oblique wheel carrier 13, two wheel carriers it on, is connected with press wheel 14 between the lower end of oblique wheel carrier 13, this take turns be positioned at soil-covered drum 15 the interstitial site place.Soil-covered drum 15 is connected to form at interval by the cavity cylinder of three equal diameters open at both ends, and circle centre position is provided with a level tube axle in its chamber, and axle links to each other by connecting rod with the tube inwall, leaves the gap between per two tubes.Sowing rotary drum 10 is commercially available agricultural machinery parts.
Plough when broadcasting operation, tractor rear power output shaft, back are hung respectively and this machine power transmission shaft 2, upper and lower hitch point 18,4 links to each other, and film roll is through on the ground film roller 21, and mulch film is walked around film-spreading roller 20 and is connected to ground, and seed is inserted in kind of the case 17.When the tractor-drawn facility move ahead, power transmission shaft 2, bevel gear, cog, chain, lower gear interlock, drive cutter shaft 1 and rotate, revolve cutter 5 and implement the rotary tillage operations, the soil is unscrewed; Leave ditch by trench digging disk 22 thereafter, film-spreading roller 20 tensioning mulch film lay ground, press mold wheel 19 both sides with mulch film 19 are pressed in the ditch, and preceding earthing dish 9 in ditch, buries native landfill with the both sides of mulch film 19.Sowing rotary drum 10 is in the lift-over process subsequently, with mulch film 19 perforation, seed enters in the soil sharp mouth 33 on it thereupon, by the back earthing dish 12 behind the sowing rotary drum 10 soil is ploughed under in soil-covered drum 15 chambeies then at interval, gap by this spills again, unrestrained covering on the mulch film.Rolled by press wheel 14 at last, with the soil layer compacting on the film.Have the screw that is intervally arranged up and down on the vertical wheel carrier 25, screw rod 24 is inserted in different screws, can regulate the liftoff spacing of this lower end, thereby the embedded depth that revolves cutter 5 is regulated.
Claims (5)
1. rotary tillage planting after plastic covered combine, formed by frame, transmission, rotary tillage, plastic film mulch, sowing and suppression of soil six parts, it is characterized in that: below the transverse strands two ends of П shape frame, respectively be connected with gauge wheel, be equiped with at interval on wheel rear and the cutter shaft that frame links to each other and revolve cutter, connect in the middle part of the transverse strands vertical gear-box is housed, be equiped with upper and lower gear in the case, the coaxial bevel gear that is connected with cogs, horizontal drive shaft penetrates gear-box, and inner company of axle is equipped with bevel gear, the engagement of two bevel gears; Lower gear even is contained on the cutter shaft, on, lower gear is by the chain interlock, on the parallel shelf of frame postmedian, connect the ground film roller that parallel arrangement is housed at interval, film-spreading roller, before film-spreading roller, connect respectively on the frame madial wall of the back lower place to be equipped with and be the trench digging disk that interior splayed is arranged, the press mold wheel, between two parallel shelfs at press mold wheel rear, be connected with the tube bar, be connected with four parallel preceding links on it at interval, be connected with four parallel tube framves on company's tube bar between two preceding links of every side, the left side is connected with a sowing rotary drum between two frame rear ends, the right side is as the same, the parallel shelf rear end be connected be outside the splayed preceding earthing dish of arranging, be connected with funnel-form kind case on the frame, be positioned at top between two sowing rotary drums of every side, be communicated with sowing rotary drum by grain tube at the bottom of the case, the link rear end respectively is connected with a rear connecting frame before each, be connected with the tube axle between two rear connecting frame lower surfaces of every side, be connected with split type cavity soil-covered drum on the tube axle between frame, two rear connecting frames before the tube axle connect be equipped be outside the splayed back earthing dish of arranging, between two rear connecting frame rear ends of every side by horizontal wheel carrier, tiltedly wheel carrier is connected with press wheel.
2. rotary tillage planting after plastic covered combine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: revolve to connect on the frame of cutter top the cutter cover is housed.
3. rotary tillage planting after plastic covered combine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: connect respectively on the frame of gear-box both sides upper and lower hanger bracket is housed.
4. rotary tillage planting after plastic covered combine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: tiltedly wheel carrier is vertical mutually with horizontal wheel carrier, is connected with press wheel between the lower end of oblique wheel carrier, and this takes turns the interstitial site place that is positioned at soil-covered drum.
5. rotary tillage planting after plastic covered combine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected with the vertical wheel carrier of tubulose by each cover of screw rod below the transverse strands two ends of П shape frame, have the screw that is intervally arranged up and down on the vertical wheel carrier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101174877A CN103190218A (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Joint operation machine for rotary tillage, film mulching and seeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101174877A CN103190218A (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Joint operation machine for rotary tillage, film mulching and seeding |
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| CN103190218A true CN103190218A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013101174877A Pending CN103190218A (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Joint operation machine for rotary tillage, film mulching and seeding |
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| CN (1) | CN103190218A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733753A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Wheat no-tillage seeding machine suitable for full straw mulched ground operation |
| CN104160897A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Automatic film mulching machine |
| CN104719054A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Tobacco mulching machine |
| CN105519272A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-27 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Multifunctional automatic peanut seeding device |
| CN105940799A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-21 | 秦朝东 | Multifunctional laminating and fertilization integrated machine |
| CN112616336A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 江苏大学 | Rotary tillage seeding ditching suppression double entry workover rig |
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| CN85109472A (en) * | 1985-12-25 | 1986-10-08 | 辽宁省农牧业机械研究所 | Combined site preparation farming method and combined soil preparing machine |
| JPH0223802A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-01-26 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Partially deep tilling mechanism in rotary tilling device of center driving type |
| CN2435909Y (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-06-27 | 新疆石河子一四一团暖风机厂 | Film-laying seeder |
| CN2692974Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2005-04-20 | 李继红 | Integrated tillage membrane spreading hill planter |
| CN201479560U (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2010-05-26 | 中国农业大学 | Rippling and sowing combined working machine |
| CN202310506U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary-tillage suppressing film-mulching earthing hoe-sowing combination machine |
| KR20120079603A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-13 | 임종록 | Film feeder of onion seedlings |
| CN102918947A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-02-13 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Non-tillage fertilizing, film spreading, bunch planting and earthing combined machine |
| CN203151964U (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-08-28 | 艾孜提艾力·麦麦提 | Rotary tillage-film paving- seeding combined machine |
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2013
- 2013-04-07 CN CN2013101174877A patent/CN103190218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN85109472A (en) * | 1985-12-25 | 1986-10-08 | 辽宁省农牧业机械研究所 | Combined site preparation farming method and combined soil preparing machine |
| JPH0223802A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-01-26 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Partially deep tilling mechanism in rotary tilling device of center driving type |
| CN2435909Y (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-06-27 | 新疆石河子一四一团暖风机厂 | Film-laying seeder |
| CN2692974Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2005-04-20 | 李继红 | Integrated tillage membrane spreading hill planter |
| CN201479560U (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2010-05-26 | 中国农业大学 | Rippling and sowing combined working machine |
| KR20120079603A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-13 | 임종록 | Film feeder of onion seedlings |
| CN202310506U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary-tillage suppressing film-mulching earthing hoe-sowing combination machine |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733753A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Wheat no-tillage seeding machine suitable for full straw mulched ground operation |
| CN104719054A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Tobacco mulching machine |
| CN103733753B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-08-24 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of wheat no-tillage planter being suitable to full straw covering plot operation |
| CN104160897A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Automatic film mulching machine |
| CN104160897B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-03-23 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Automatic film paving machine |
| CN105519272A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-27 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Multifunctional automatic peanut seeding device |
| CN105519272B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-18 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | A kind of multifunctional peanut automatic sowing device |
| CN105940799A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-21 | 秦朝东 | Multifunctional laminating and fertilization integrated machine |
| CN112616336A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 江苏大学 | Rotary tillage seeding ditching suppression double entry workover rig |
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Application publication date: 20130710 |