CN104186048A - Multifunctional wheel type hill seeder - Google Patents
Multifunctional wheel type hill seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186048A CN104186048A CN201310225494.9A CN201310225494A CN104186048A CN 104186048 A CN104186048 A CN 104186048A CN 201310225494 A CN201310225494 A CN 201310225494A CN 104186048 A CN104186048 A CN 104186048A
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- hill
- wheeled
- multiplex
- wheel
- drop planter
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional wheel type hill seeder which comprises four main parts, including a rotary tillage part, a film mulching part, an earthing part and a hill seeding part, wherein rotary tillage, earthing and film mulching mechanisms are driven to rotate by the traction power of a tractor, a hill seeding wheel drives a seed discharging device by virtue of a chain, thus four functional operations of rotary tillage, film mulching, earthing and hill seeding are completed at one time; by adopting a marsh type rotary blade, a meshed filtering screen, a spreading and film pressing roll and a groove rolling wheel, and a two-wheel-in-one-group multi-line adjusting wheel type hill seeding wheel, the multifunctional wheel type hill seeder effectively solves multiple defects of other types of seeders. The multifunctional wheel type hill seeder has the beneficial effects that four functional operation tasks are completed at one time, the time and labor are saved, the convenience is brought for operation, and the quality is reliable.
Description
Technical field
Originally relate to a kind of multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter, be by marsh formula rotary blade, cross screen cloth, defeated exhibition pressing film roller, two take turns one group of multirow regulates wheeled hill-drop planter to form.
Background technology
The Northwest's arid short of rain, is restricting the high and stable yields of cereal crops for a long time.Adopt plastic film mulching cultivation can improve soil and subaerial temperature and water regime, improve illumination condition, alleviate weeds and the harm of sick worm, by the vast farmers masses, accepted extensively.At present; on market, there are various dynamic power machine mulch film spreading and seeding machines; operation is not smoothly; specifically there is following defect in it: 1, rotary tillage mechanism sends into the native weeds length of earthing conveyer belt; soil block is large; in work, often must shut down and pick up weeds, the large clod being stuck on earthing conveyer belt, operation even cannot be carried out in some plot.2, the short of width that is stretched after mulch film plastic film mulch, does not close.3, the pressure that dibbler relies on storage seed box to fill seed is controlled seed down amount through cave mouth, and row's seed is inhomogeneous, and in dibbler, seed storage half box just can not be arranged seed below, and often there is generation in hole, after emerging, must reseed by manual secondary.4, dibbler belongs to sheet iron or plastic production is lightweight, and the bunch planting degree of depth is not enough, and some comparatively complicated landform cannot bunch planting.5, operation inconvenience effort, efficiency is low, and most farmers have to be abandoned manpower plane soil for machine, membrane, firming, bunch planting, more than one-stop operation at least needs four people, larger area, extremely expends muscle power.
There is no at present good motor-driven composite machine, the invention solves the drawback of some type mechanism deficiencies of present market and the difficulty of peasant's operation, semicircle housing, marsh formula rotary blade, cross screen cloth, defeated exhibition pressing film roller, two take turns one group of multirow regulates wheeled bunch planting and single, double wheeled man-driven dibbler.
Summary of the invention
The difficulty wasting time and energy in order to solve arid area short of rain, northwest crop mulching films bunch planting machinery and manpower, the present invention adopts semicircle housing, and marsh formula rotary blade is crossed screen cloth, defeated exhibition pressing film roller, two take turns one group of multirow regulates wheeled hill-drop planter to reach dreamboat.
Technical solution problem scheme of the present invention is: multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter,, plastic film mulch cultivated by executing, earthing, bunch planting four parts form, on rotovator, adopt marsh formula rotary blade, cross screen cloth, film-laying-out mechanism adopts defeated exhibition pressing wheel, on hill-drop planter, adopt two to take turns one group of multirow and regulate wheeled grouping mechanism, gravitation can be selected power traction or man-driven formula.Marsh formula rotary blade on rotovator, under the protection of semicircle housing,, is shredded soil block, weeds by reduction box driven rotary repeatedly by power traction.On rotovator semicircle housing, screen cloth was set, its mesh screen filter adjustable structure that sieves.After the soil that rotovator is sent into sieves, make particulate fine earth enter earthing conveyer belt, soil block weeds are shredded again by rotovator before putting and staying screen cloth.Defeated exhibition pressing film roller to the effect of the left-and-right spiral helical pitch groove at two ends, makes mulch film open and flat, even tight, both sides compacting by therefrom.Hill-drop planter is taken turns one group of multirow by two and is regulated wheeled mechanism, its hole sowing wheel two-wheeled is one group, by driving shaft, connected, driving shaft rotates cotton-seed sowing device by chain, two ends are connected with machine frame loop by draw bar, single group is installed damping spring by screw rod, regulate hole sowing wheel position, to adapt to multiple landform, can select to regulate sowing line-spacing or spacing in the rows according to sowing kind or gravitation, by driving shaft, connect chain rotation row seed and discharge quantitative seed, through seed transport tube, flow in hole sowing wheel and be assigned to parrot mouth by seed dispenser, parrot mouth is rolled in ground, spring seat board is subject to geostatic pressure to drive parrot mouth to open, by seed bunch planting in the soil under mulch film, parrot mouth is controlled closed by spring, hole sowing wheel is cast by cast iron
,remove hill-drop planter drawing pull bar axle set bolt bunch planting system is separated with complete machine, can carry out separately rotary tillage and plastic film mulch operation.On single, double wheeled hill-drop planter, single, double tail wheel mechanism being all set, is to use man-driven operation, to adapt to limit, field, the edge of a field or the many batches of Non-ploughing dibble sowings plantations that machine sowing cannot operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter can disposablely complete rotary tillage, plastic film mulch, earthing, the large function operation of bunch planting four, adapt to the crop mulching films mulching plants such as wheat, millet, broom corn millet, buckwheat, flax, coleseed, bean or pea, corn and many batches of Non-ploughing dibble sowing plantations, saving of work and time is laborsaving, easy to operate, reliable in quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is the multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter of the present invention
Fig. 1 is multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter side-looking structural representation, and in figure, the wheeled hole sowing wheel 14 hole sowing wheel drawing pull bar 15 drawing pull bar axle set bolt 16 frame 17 driving chains 18 row's seed amount adjuster 19 seeds box 20 hole sowing wheels adjustment screw 21 hole sowing wheel driving shafts 22 of the 1 hitch frame 2 frames adjustment pull bar 3 reduction box 4 semicircle housing 5 marsh formula rotary blade 6 earthing conveyer belts 7 mistake screen cloth 8 earthing transmission mechanism defeated exhibition pressing film roller 11 film-laying-out mechanism 12 parrot mouth 13 of 9 pack roller 10 enter native adjustable plate 28 spring seat board 29 springs
Accompanying drawing 2 be in accompanying drawing 1 in multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter rotovator in the vertical face profile figure of marsh formula rotary blade parts 27 flashboards adjust handle stems
Accompanying drawing 3 is that in accompanying drawing 1, multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter is crossed screen cloth amplification front elevation
Accompanying drawing 4 is 23 indents wheels in the defeated exhibition pressing film roller of multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter front view in accompanying drawing 1
Accompanying drawing 5 is 24 seed carrier pipe 25 spring 26 cotton-seed sowing devices in multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter hole sowing wheel drawing in side sectional elevation figure in accompanying drawing 1
Accompanying drawing 6 is 30 seed distributors in multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter hole sowing wheel end view figure in accompanying drawing 1
Embodiment:
In figure, hitch frame 1 is connected with tractor suspension, adjusts frame and adjusts pull bar 2 and coordinate adjustment tractor rear-mounted to make body left-right and front-back keeping parallelism, and mulch film manpower is steady by soil pressure from the exhibition of paving outward of the defeated exhibition pressing film roller machine of pulling out backward for 10.Tractor rear haulage output shaft is connected with reduction box 3, drive marsh formula rotary blade 5, earthing conveyer belt 6 rotates, under the protection of semicircle housing 4, marsh formula rotary blade 5 is by large clod, grow grass, thick root is chopped into particulate fine earth repeatedly, the centrifugal pressure that formula rotary blade 5 rotations in marsh produce saw through screen cloth 7 by the fine earth meeting the requirements and entered earthing conveyer belt 6, transporting loose being sprinkled upon processed open and flat through defeated exhibition pressing film roller 10, 8-10mm on even tight mulch film, realize full film earthing, entering native adjustable plate 22 regulates handgrip 27 manpower adjustment to guarantee earthing amount foot by flashboard, piece is little, without stopping up.Two take turns four group of eight row regulates wheeled bunch planting system, wheeled hole sowing wheel 13 connects hole sowing wheel driving shaft 21, driving chain 17 drives cotton-seed sowing device 26 to rotate, discharge quantitative seed, through seed transport tube 24, flow into wheeled hole sowing wheel 13 and be assigned to 12 bunch plantings of parrot mouth in the soil under mulch film by seed dispenser 30.The row's of adjustment seed amount adjuster 18, the position that changes cotton-seed sowing device 26 is crops such as bunch planting wheat, millet, broom corn millet, buckwheat, flax, rape seed smoothly just, adjusting parrot mouth 12 just can bunch planting bean or pea, the wherein four lines of eight row is unsettled, adjust again parrot mouth 12, just can bunch planting corn, and guarantee that row, spacing in the rows meet standard, seed is rare thick moderate.By being certainly in harmonious proportion manpower adjustment hole sowing wheel adjustment screw 20, more adapt to the bunch planting requirement of hole, ditch, canal, low-lying area and slope different terrain, parrot mouth 12 producing material are good, intensity is high, bore a hole moderate, guaranteed the bunch planting degree of depth of complex-terrain, its hole sowing wheel two-wheeled is one group, two ends are connected with frame 16 kinks by draw bar 14, single group is installed damping spring 25 by screw rod 20, regulate hole sowing wheel 13 positions, to adapt to multiple landform, can select to regulate sowing line-spacing or spacing in the rows according to sowing kind or gravitation, wheeled hole sowing wheel 13, without the unnecessary seed amount of depositing, is changed seed class very convenient.The single, double man-driven hill-drop planter of taking turns, is provided with single two tail wheels, small and exquisite, operation convenient in carrying, more adapt to cannot machine sowing the edge of a field operation, be the first-selection machinery of no-tillage many batches of bunch plantings plantation.
Claims (7)
1. a multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter,, plastic film mulch cultivated by executing, earthing, bunch planting four parts form, be primarily characterized in that and on rotovator, adopt marsh formula rotary blade, cross screen cloth, film-laying-out mechanism adopts defeated exhibition pressing wheel, on hill-drop planter, adopt two to take turns one group of multirow and regulate wheeled grouping mechanism, gravitation can be selected power traction or man-driven formula.
2. multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that marsh formula rotary blade on rotovator, under the protection of semicircle housing,, is shredded soil block, weeds by reduction box driven rotary repeatedly by power traction.
3. multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, on rotovator semicircle housing, screen cloth was set, its mesh screen filter formula adjustable structure that sieves.
4. multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that defeated exhibition pressing film roller by therefrom to the effect of the left-and-right spiral helical pitch groove at two ends, make mulch film open and flat, even tight, both sides compacting.
5. multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that multiplex wheeled hole sowing wheel connects chain rotation cotton-seed sowing device by driving shaft and discharges quantitative seed, through seed transport tube, flow in hole sowing wheel and be assigned to parrot mouth by seed dispenser, parrot mouth is rolled in ground, spring seat board is subject to geostatic pressure to drive parrot mouth to open, by seed bunch planting, in the soil under mulch film, parrot mouth is controlled closed by spring, and hole sowing wheel is cast by cast iron.
6. multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that hole sowing wheel takes turns one group of multirow by two and regulate wheeled mechanism to form, its hole sowing wheel two-wheeled is one group, two ends are connected with machine frame loop by draw bar, single group is installed damping spring by screw rod, regulate hole sowing wheel position, to adapt to multiple landform, can select to regulate sowing line-spacing or spacing in the rows according to sowing kind or gravitation.
7. multiplex wheeled hill-drop planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that removing hill-drop planter drawing pull bar axle set bolt bunch planting system is separated with complete machine, can carry out separately rotary tillage and plastic film mulch operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310225494.9A CN104186048A (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Multifunctional wheel type hill seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310225494.9A CN104186048A (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Multifunctional wheel type hill seeder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104186048A true CN104186048A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310225494.9A Pending CN104186048A (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Multifunctional wheel type hill seeder |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506589A (en) * | 2019-09-22 | 2019-11-29 | 淮南佳益米业有限公司 | A method of using nutrition improvement soil rice cultivation |
| CN116472808A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-07-25 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Rotary tillage hill-drop all-in-one with adjustable |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5181476A (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1993-01-26 | Firma Maschinenfabrik Rau Gmbh | Equipment system for agricultural ground soil preparation |
| CN2236211Y (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1996-10-02 | 新疆生产建设兵团农业建设第八师一三四团 | Drill with plastic film spreader |
| CN2422795Y (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-03-14 | 李天军 | Machine for farm seeding, redging and film spreading |
| CN202310506U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary-tillage suppressing film-mulching earthing hoe-sowing combination machine |
| CN102893718A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-01-30 | 中国农业大学 | Active soil covering method of strip rotary-tillage seeder |
| CN102918947A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-02-13 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Non-tillage fertilizing, film spreading, bunch planting and earthing combined machine |
| CN203423922U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-02-12 | 王双海 | A multipurpose wheel type hole sowing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-06-07 CN CN201310225494.9A patent/CN104186048A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5181476A (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1993-01-26 | Firma Maschinenfabrik Rau Gmbh | Equipment system for agricultural ground soil preparation |
| CN2236211Y (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1996-10-02 | 新疆生产建设兵团农业建设第八师一三四团 | Drill with plastic film spreader |
| CN2422795Y (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-03-14 | 李天军 | Machine for farm seeding, redging and film spreading |
| CN202310506U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary-tillage suppressing film-mulching earthing hoe-sowing combination machine |
| CN102893718A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-01-30 | 中国农业大学 | Active soil covering method of strip rotary-tillage seeder |
| CN102918947A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-02-13 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Non-tillage fertilizing, film spreading, bunch planting and earthing combined machine |
| CN203423922U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-02-12 | 王双海 | A multipurpose wheel type hole sowing machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506589A (en) * | 2019-09-22 | 2019-11-29 | 淮南佳益米业有限公司 | A method of using nutrition improvement soil rice cultivation |
| CN116472808A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-07-25 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Rotary tillage hill-drop all-in-one with adjustable |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |