CN102746038A - Rotten organic material fermented from sucrose filter mud and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Rotten organic material fermented from sucrose filter mud and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102746038A CN102746038A CN2012102480362A CN201210248036A CN102746038A CN 102746038 A CN102746038 A CN 102746038A CN 2012102480362 A CN2012102480362 A CN 2012102480362A CN 201210248036 A CN201210248036 A CN 201210248036A CN 102746038 A CN102746038 A CN 102746038A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a rotten organic material fermented from sucrose filter mud and a preparation method thereof. The rotten organic material fermented from sucrose filter mud comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1 part of filter mud, 0.1-0.15 part of bagasse pith, 0.025-0.04 part of peanut press pulp, 0.05-0.08 part of total bran, 0.025-0.04 part of bran coat and 0.003-0.004 part of bacterium powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: evenly mixing bacterium powder and total bran, sequentially adding bran coat and peanut press pulp, evenly mixing, finally, adding bagasse pith, and evenly mixing to obtain a master batch; and sufficiently stirring and evenly mixing filter mud and the master batch, piling the mixture into a rectangular trapezoidal stack, heating and keeping the temperature for several days, overturning the pipe, and standing for several days to normal temperature, thereby obtaining the rotten organic material. The rotten organic material can provide nutrients for plants, improve the physicochemical characters of the soil, enhance the water and fertility retention capacity of the soil, increase the utilization ratio of the fertilizer, promote the plant growth and enhance the plant yield and product quality. The invention has the advantages of simple technique, low cost, low energy consumption by fermentation and short fermentation time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the organic fertilizer technical field, relate to the organic materials and preparation method thereof that becomes thoroughly decomposed with cane sugar filter mud fermentation.
Background technology
In the cane sugar manufacture process, the residue after sugarcane juice filters through clarification, by pressure filter or vacuum suction filter is filter mud.Filter mud contains Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber, sucrose; The colloid that condenses that has cerosin, protein, calcium phosphate are also carried the sand mud that brings with raw material sugarcane stem secretly; These compositions are many from sugarcane itself; And calcareous thing majority adds when to be cane juice clarification handle, and in addition, filter mud also contains trace elements such as a spot of iron, zinc.
China has cane sugar factory 340 families (wherein Guangxi 103 families) now, year about 8,000 ten thousand t of crushing sugar cane total amount, and in the sugaring course of processing, every processing 100t sugarcane, the filter mud of generation 3～4t, the i.e. wet filter mud 240 of contracts～4,000,000 t.Though filter mud contains higher organotrophy composition, because water cut up to 60～70%, is difficult to direct processing and utilizing.It is the pollutent that quantity discharged was big, intractability is high during sucrose was produced.Filter mud is one of sugar refinery " three wastes ".Normally filter mud is entered rivers, both contaminate environment was not made the best use of everything again.If make fertilizer with filter mud, both overcome above-mentioned disadvantage, practiced thrift agriculture production cost again, increased crop yield.Abandoned mostly in the stockyard in the past, caused environmental pollution.Minority sugar refinery is also arranged, handle filter mud with the method for directly oven dry or general fermentation, be used to produce organic fertilizer, the independent as fertilizer sources of filter mud should carry out just using after stack retting becomes thoroughly decomposed, and adds a cover film in the stack retting process or covers with earth, with the minimizing nutrient loss.Filter mud is generally made base manure, also can topdress, and about 1 ton of every mu of amount of application answers compounding application lime 50 ㎏ with its acidity that neutralizes the sugarcane of dispensing filter mud.But problems such as the high perhaps fermentation time in existence power consumption cost residence is long.
If it is fertile to utilize filter mud to produce the organic-biological compound, filter mud can be used as a kind of good organic fertilizer resource, because its fertile grain of filter mud is tiny; Nutrient is good, and is soft, moisture is appropriate and contain certain nutritive substances such as sugar, is again the appropriate carrier of crops output increasing bacterias such as biological fixation nitrogen bacterium, phosphor bacterium, potassium bacterium; Can combine with modern biological high-technology; The inoculation biological bacteria, the exploitation bio-fertilizer improves utility value.Also be difficult to mass-producing now, in enormous quantities filter mud carried out processing and utilizing.
Summary of the invention
Problems such as power consumption height, fermentation time length the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic materials and preparation method thereof that becomes thoroughly decomposed with cane sugar filter mud fermentation during for solution oven dry and fermentation filter mud, realize through following technical proposal.
A kind of organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed with cane sugar filter mud fermentation; The feed composition: Lv Ni ︰ Zhe Sui ︰ peanut Fu ︰ Tong Kang ︰ Mai Pi ︰ bacterium powder that comprises following mass ratio is 1 ︰, 0.1～0.15 ︰, 0.025～0.04 ︰, 0.05～0.08 ︰, 0.025～0.04 ︰ 0.003～0.004, and gets through fermentative prepn.
Said bacterium powder is commercial EM fermenting agent.
Said bacterium powder is that Hebi City hundred favour bio tech ltds in Henan Province's are produced living bacteria count 100 * 10
8Cfu/g, cellulase activity 30.0u/g, protease activity 15.0 u/g, the EM fermentation maturity pulvis of diastatic activity 10.0 u/g.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed with cane sugar filter mud fermentation, through following each step:
(1) get the raw materials ready by following proportion of masses: filter mud ︰ sugarcane marrow ︰ peanut bran ︰ system chaff ︰ wheat skin ︰ bacterium powder is 1 ︰, 0.1～0.15 ︰, 0.025～0.04 ︰, 0.05～0.08 ︰, 0.025～0.04 ︰ 0.003～0.004;
(2) step (1) is got the raw materials ready carry out following operations: bacterium powder and system chaff are mixed, mix after adding wheat skin, peanut press pulp successively again, add at last after the sugarcane marrow mixes, it is subsequent use to obtain masterbatch;
(3) filter mud of step (1) and the masterbatch of step (2) are fully mixed; At last mixture is piled rectangular trapezoidal buttress body; In 2～3 days, rise to 45～53 ℃ of fermentations from normal temperature, keep 5～7 days after, carry out turning again; Treat that heap temperature drops to normal temperature in 2～3 days, promptly get the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The wide 90～100cm of being, height that said step (3) piles rectangular trapezoidal buttress body are 80～90cm.
The length that said step (3) piles rectangular trapezoidal buttress body is looked amount and the place of mixture and is decided.
Filter mud water cut after the gained fermentation is about 20%, organic content about 50%.
Advantage that the present invention possesses and effect: adopt component provided by the invention and method, can be with the cane sugar filter mud quick fermentation organic materials that becomes to become thoroughly decomposed; Be used for batch production and handle cane sugar filter mud, produce organic materials.These organic materialss can be used to produce organic-inorganic complex fertilizer or organic fertilizer, are applied to various farm crop.Can not only be for crop provide nutrient, and can improve soil physical and chemical property, improve the soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, promote plant growth, can improve crop yield and product quality.Technology of the present invention is simple, and cost is low; The fermentation power consumption is low, fermentation time short; To developing a circular economy, it is significant to preserve the ecological environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1
(1) get the raw materials ready by following component: the technical indicator of filter mud 1000kg, sugarcane marrow 100kg, peanut press pulp 25kg, system chaff 50kg, wheat skin 25kg, the hundred favour bio tech ltd productions of Henan Province's Hebi City is: living bacteria count 100 * 10
8Cfu/g, cellulase activity 30.0u/g, protease activity 15.0 u/g, the EM fermentation maturity pulvis 3kg of diastatic activity 10.0 u/g;
(2) step (1) is got the raw materials ready carry out following operations: bacterium powder and system chaff are mixed, mix after adding wheat skin, peanut press pulp successively again, add at last after the sugarcane marrow mixes, it is subsequent use to obtain masterbatch;
(3) filter mud of step (1) and the masterbatch of step (2) are fully mixed; At last mixture is piled wide be 95cm, the high 80cm of being, length is the rectangular trapezoidal buttress body of 200cm, in 2 days, rises to 45 ℃ of fermentations from normal temperature; After keeping 7 days; Carry out turning again, treat that heap temperature drops to normal temperature in 2 days, promptly get the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Embodiment 2
(1) get the raw materials ready by following component: the technical indicator of filter mud 1000kg, sugarcane marrow 150kg, peanut press pulp 30kg, system chaff 80kg, wheat skin 35kg, the hundred favour bio tech ltd productions of Henan Province's Hebi City is: living bacteria count 100 * 10
8Cfu/g, cellulase activity 30.0u/g, protease activity 15.0 u/g, the EM fermentation maturity pulvis 4kg of diastatic activity 10.0 u/g;
(2) step (1) is got the raw materials ready carry out following operations: bacterium powder and system chaff are mixed, mix after adding wheat skin, peanut press pulp successively again, add at last after the sugarcane marrow mixes, it is subsequent use to obtain masterbatch;
(3) filter mud of step (1) and the masterbatch of step (2) are fully mixed; At last mixture is piled wide be 100cm, the high 85cm of being, length is the rectangular trapezoidal buttress body of 180cm, in 2 days, rises to 53 ℃ of fermentations from normal temperature; After keeping 5 days; Carry out turning again, treat that heap temperature drops to normal temperature in 3 days, promptly get the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Embodiment 3
(1) get the raw materials ready by following component: the technical indicator of filter mud 1000kg, sugarcane marrow 120kg, peanut press pulp 40kg, system chaff 60kg, wheat skin 40kg, the hundred favour bio tech ltd productions of Henan Province's Hebi City is: living bacteria count 100 * 10
8Cfu/g, cellulase activity 30.0u/g, protease activity 15.0 u/g, the EM fermentation maturity pulvis 4kg of diastatic activity 10.0 u/g;
(2) step (1) is got the raw materials ready carry out following operations: bacterium powder and system chaff are mixed, mix after adding wheat skin, peanut press pulp successively again, add at last after the sugarcane marrow mixes, it is subsequent use to obtain masterbatch;
(3) filter mud of step (1) and the masterbatch of step (2) are fully mixed; At last mixture is piled wide be 90cm, the high 90cm of being, length is the rectangular trapezoidal buttress body of 190cm, in 3 days, rises to 50 ℃ of fermentations from normal temperature; After keeping 6 days; Carry out turning again, treat that heap temperature drops to normal temperature in 3 days, promptly get the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation to the further explain that the present invention did, and can not assert that practical implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the those of ordinary skill of technical field under the present invention, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed with cane sugar filter mud fermentation; It is characterized in that comprising that the feed composition: Lv Ni ︰ Zhe Sui ︰ peanut Fu ︰ Tong Kang ︰ Mai Pi ︰ bacterium powder of following mass ratio is 1 ︰, 0.1～0.15 ︰, 0.025～0.04 ︰, 0.05～0.08 ︰, 0.025～0.04 ︰ 0.003～0.004, and get through fermentative prepn.
2. the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed with cane sugar filter mud fermentation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said bacterium powder is commercial EM fermenting agent.
3. preparation method with the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed of cane sugar filter mud fermentation is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) get the raw materials ready by following proportion of masses: filter mud ︰ sugarcane marrow ︰ peanut bran ︰ system chaff ︰ wheat skin ︰ bacterium powder is 1 ︰, 0.1～0.15 ︰, 0.025～0.04 ︰, 0.05～0.08 ︰, 0.025～0.04 ︰ 0.003～0.004;
(2) step (1) is got the raw materials ready carry out following operations: bacterium powder and system chaff are mixed, mix after adding wheat skin, peanut press pulp successively again, add at last after the sugarcane marrow mixes, it is subsequent use to obtain masterbatch;
(3) filter mud of step (1) and the masterbatch of step (2) are fully mixed; At last mixture is piled rectangular trapezoidal buttress body; In 2～3 days, rise to 45～53 ℃ of fermentations from normal temperature, keep 5～7 days after, carry out turning again; Treat that heap temperature drops to normal temperature in 2～3 days, promptly get the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
4. the preparation method of the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed with cane sugar filter mud fermentation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the wide 90～100cm of being, height that said step (3) piles rectangular trapezoidal buttress body are 80～90cm.
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| CN201210248036.2A CN102746038B (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2012-07-18 | Rotten organic material fermented from sucrose filter mud and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201210248036.2A CN102746038B (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2012-07-18 | Rotten organic material fermented from sucrose filter mud and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102746038A true CN102746038A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105084948A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-11-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Organic fertilizer with high humic acid content and preparation method thereof |
| CN105693426A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 柳州市净元生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105948875A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN106748447A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser and preparation method thereof |
| CN107522574A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-29 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | A kind of special ecological organic fertilier of citrus and preparation method thereof |
| CN114702349A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-05 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Australia nut shell organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115304429A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-08 | 梧州市农业科学研究所 | Special organic fertilizer for tea trees |
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| EP0037612A1 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-14 | Instituut Voor Bewaring En Verwerking Van Landbouwprodukten | A method for the anaerobic conversion of solid organic material |
| CN1958522A (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-09 | 余超江 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from deposed mash of alcohol disused by cane mill |
| CN102491821A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 广西永获金利来肥业有限公司 | Compound fertilizer special for sugarcanes and production method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-07-18 CN CN201210248036.2A patent/CN102746038B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP0037612A1 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-14 | Instituut Voor Bewaring En Verwerking Van Landbouwprodukten | A method for the anaerobic conversion of solid organic material |
| CN1958522A (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-09 | 余超江 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from deposed mash of alcohol disused by cane mill |
| CN102491821A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 广西永获金利来肥业有限公司 | Compound fertilizer special for sugarcanes and production method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105084948A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-11-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Organic fertilizer with high humic acid content and preparation method thereof |
| CN105084948B (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2018-02-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | High organic fertilizer of a kind of content of humic acid and preparation method thereof |
| CN105693426A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 柳州市净元生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105948875A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN106748447A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser and preparation method thereof |
| CN107522574A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-29 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | A kind of special ecological organic fertilier of citrus and preparation method thereof |
| CN114702349A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-05 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Australia nut shell organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115304429A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-08 | 梧州市农业科学研究所 | Special organic fertilizer for tea trees |
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| CN102746038B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20140326 Termination date: 20190718 |