CN105732139A - Preparation method of highly efficient microbial organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of highly efficient microbial organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105732139A CN105732139A CN201610193933.6A CN201610193933A CN105732139A CN 105732139 A CN105732139 A CN 105732139A CN 201610193933 A CN201610193933 A CN 201610193933A CN 105732139 A CN105732139 A CN 105732139A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a highly efficient microbial organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing mushroom bran; S2, carrying out enzymolysis; and S3 thoroughly decomposing. The preparation method has the advantages that rich nutrients in the mushroom bran are fully utilized, so that the prepared organic fertilizer has good fertility, soil environment also can be improved, and rapid growth of plants is facilitated; sludge is used for preparing a decomposition agent, waste materials are changed into things of value, and the sludge after being thoroughly decomposed is also more applicable to plant growth; the organic fertilizer prepared by adopting the preparation method is thoroughly decomposed, functional microbial action is obvious, content of the nutrients and organic matters is high, and the organic fertilizer is rich in multiple microelements required for plant growth; and the preparation method of the microbial organic fertilizer is easy to operate, simple, low in cost and applicable to industrial large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, the preparation method being specifically related to a kind of high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, although various agriculture waste biomass resources are very abundant, yield big, but owing to intensive agriculture degree is low, causes that the dispersion of its place of production, recycling efficiency are low.Most agriculture waste biomass resource can not be dealt carefully with, and while wasting ample resources, also creates serious environmental pollution.In addition production and the use in a large number of chemical fertilizer endangers ecological environment balance and human health, and the mankind have to find effective chemical fertilizer succedaneum.So from the viewpoint of economizing on resources, environmental conservation, agricultural product security etc.; how to adopt appropriate technology path and scheme, utilize and convert cultural solid organic waste resource on a large scale with modern agriculture engineering means; turned waste into wealth, be one of China's organic agriculture problem currently in the urgent need to address.
In recent years, along with the mankind to the increase of edible fungi demand and popularizing of edible fungi technology, Edible Fungi scale is continuously increased.China's edible fungi become be only second to grain, cotton, oil, really, the 7th large agricultural product of class of dish, tea, agricultural production occupies critical role.Mushroom bran, be by cultivation edible mushroom collection after culture medium residue, be commonly called as edible fungus culturing fertilizer, dreg or clout.After the zymolysis of the various enzymes that these composts are secreted through edible fungi mycelium, the macromolecular substances such as the cellulose that contains in its compost, hemicellulose, lignin, protein are all by degraded in various degree and utilization, the content making crude protein and crude fat improves, and rich in several kinds of mineral elements such as aminoacid, polysaccharide and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, zinc, also create organic acid and bioactive substance etc. simultaneously, this adds increased the content of mushroom bran Middle nutrition composition.
At present, except minority mushroom bran is by processing and utilization further, the overwhelming majority remains and is discarded or carry out combustion (of oil) insitu, but mushroom bran bulk deposition easily causes environmental pollution, abandons, and can cause the waste of resource.The mushroom bran gone out of use is directly used as fertilizer can make soil grow insect infringement banker.The processing method of mud is usually buries or burns, burning can cause secondary pollution, mask is labor intensive material resources again, and economic worth can not be created, above two processing mode all imperfections, for this, have again the soil that the mud of harmless treatment is directly applied to plant growing, but give full play of directly as its fertility of soil.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, it is provided that the preparation method of a kind of high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer, the method is simple to operate, it is convenient to prepare, cost is low, suitable in industrialization large-scale production.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the preparation method of a kind of high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
S1. preparing mushroom bran: after bagasse, marc and brown sugar mix homogeneously, at the temperature bottom fermentation 7～10d of 30～45 DEG C, the product after fermentation is used for the cultivation of edible fungi, after edible fungi maturation, edible fungi of gathering, remaining material is mushroom bran；
S2. enzymolysis: carrying out enzymolysis at the temperature of 35～45 DEG C by adding enzyme in mud, the time of described enzymolysis is 24～36h；
S3. become thoroughly decomposed: by compost maturity 3～6d at normal temperatures after the mud after mushroom bran, enzymolysis, straw, bentonite, microorganism-decomposing agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mix homogeneously, namely prepare high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer.
Further, it is 10～15:5～10:1 by the weight ratio of bagasse, marc and brown sugar described in step S1.
Further, enzyme described in step S2 is the mixture of lignin catalase, lipase, protease, cellulase.
Further, the weight ratio of described mud and enzyme is 10～14:1.
Further, microorganism-decomposing agent described in step S3 is made up of the mixed vaccine that weight ratio is 1:100 and kieselguhr, and wherein mixed vaccine is that the bacillus subtilis of 5～10:4～7:5～9:1, Brevibacillus laterosporus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and wood aspergillosis form by weight ratio.
The invention have the advantages that
(1) inventive formulation increases the ratio of Waste compost, Waste compost is turned waste into wealth, make full use of in mushroom bran rich in nutritional labeling so that the fertilizer fertility of preparation is good, can also improve soil environment, is conducive to the fast-growth of plant；
(2) traditional method is to be buried by mud or burn, burning can cause secondary pollution, bury labor intensive material resources again, and economic worth can not be created, above two processing mode all imperfections, in mud, itself is containing substantial amounts of nutrient, and mud is used for the preparation of decomposing agent by the present invention, turning waste into wealth, after becoming thoroughly decomposed, mud is also more suitable for plant growing；
(3) organic material of the present invention is become thoroughly decomposed thoroughly, and functional microorganism effect is notable, and nutrient and the content of organic matter are high, rich in the trace element that various plants growth is required；
(4) present invention prepare that the method for high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer is simple to operate, preparation is convenient, cost is low, suitable in industrialization large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
S1. preparing mushroom bran: after bagasse, marc and brown sugar mix homogeneously, at the temperature bottom fermentation 7d of 30 DEG C, the product after fermentation is used for the cultivation of edible fungi, after edible fungi maturation, edible fungi of gathering, remaining material is mushroom bran；The described weight ratio by bagasse, marc and brown sugar is 10:5:1；
S2. enzymolysis: carrying out enzymolysis at the temperature of 35 DEG C by adding enzyme in mud, the time of described enzymolysis is 24h；Described enzyme is the mixture of lignin catalase, lipase, protease, cellulase；The weight ratio of mud and enzyme is 10:1；
S3. become thoroughly decomposed: by compost maturity 3d at normal temperatures after the mud after mushroom bran, enzymolysis, straw, bentonite, microorganism-decomposing agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mix homogeneously, namely prepare high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer；Wherein, described microorganism-decomposing agent is made up of the mixed vaccine that weight ratio is 1:100 and kieselguhr, wherein mixed vaccine is that the bacillus subtilis of 5:4:5:1, Brevibacillus laterosporus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and wood aspergillosis form by weight ratio, mud after mushroom bran, enzymolysis, straw, bentonite, microorganism-decomposing agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mass ratio be 75:10:23:0.5:0.3:3:3.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
S1. preparing mushroom bran: after bagasse, marc and brown sugar mix homogeneously, at the temperature bottom fermentation 10d of 45 DEG C, the product after fermentation is used for the cultivation of edible fungi, after edible fungi maturation, edible fungi of gathering, remaining material is mushroom bran；The described weight ratio by bagasse, marc and brown sugar is 15:10:1；
S2. enzymolysis: carrying out enzymolysis at the temperature of 45 DEG C by adding enzyme in mud, the time of described enzymolysis is 36h；Described enzyme is the mixture of lignin catalase, lipase, protease, cellulase；The weight ratio of mud and enzyme is 14:1；
S3. become thoroughly decomposed: by compost maturity 6d at normal temperatures after the mud after mushroom bran, enzymolysis, straw, bentonite, microorganism-decomposing agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mix homogeneously, namely prepare high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer；Wherein, described microorganism-decomposing agent is made up of the mixed vaccine that weight ratio is 1:100 and kieselguhr, wherein mixed vaccine is that the bacillus subtilis of 10:7:9:1, Brevibacillus laterosporus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and wood aspergillosis form by weight ratio, mud after mushroom bran, enzymolysis, straw, bentonite, microorganism-decomposing agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mass ratio be 85:20:30:1.5:5:5:5.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
S1. preparing mushroom bran: after bagasse, marc and brown sugar mix homogeneously, at the temperature bottom fermentation 8d of 35 DEG C, the product after fermentation is used for the cultivation of edible fungi, after edible fungi maturation, edible fungi of gathering, remaining material is mushroom bran；The described weight ratio by bagasse, marc and brown sugar is 12:7:1；
S2. enzymolysis: carrying out enzymolysis at the temperature of 38 DEG C by adding enzyme in mud, the time of described enzymolysis is 28h；Described enzyme is the mixture of lignin catalase, lipase, protease, cellulase；The weight ratio of mud and enzyme is 12:1；
S3. become thoroughly decomposed: by compost maturity 4d at normal temperatures after the mud after mushroom bran, enzymolysis, straw, bentonite, microorganism-decomposing agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mix homogeneously, namely prepare high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer；Wherein, described microorganism-decomposing agent is made up of the mixed vaccine that weight ratio is 1:100 and kieselguhr, wherein mixed vaccine is that the bacillus subtilis of 6:5:6:1, Brevibacillus laterosporus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and wood aspergillosis form by weight ratio, mud after mushroom bran, enzymolysis, straw, bentonite, microorganism-decomposing agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mass ratio be 78:14:25:0.8:2:4:3.5.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of preparation method of high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
S1. preparing mushroom bran: after bagasse, marc and brown sugar mix homogeneously, at the temperature bottom fermentation 9d of 40 DEG C, the product after fermentation is used for the cultivation of edible fungi, after edible fungi maturation, edible fungi of gathering, remaining material is mushroom bran；The described weight ratio by bagasse, marc and brown sugar is 13:9:1；
S2. enzymolysis: carrying out enzymolysis at the temperature of 42 DEG C by adding enzyme in mud, the time of described enzymolysis is 30h；Described enzyme is the mixture of lignin catalase, lipase, protease, cellulase；The weight ratio of mud and enzyme is 13:1；
S3. become thoroughly decomposed: by compost maturity 5d at normal temperatures after the mud after mushroom bran, enzymolysis, straw, bentonite, microorganism-decomposing agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mix homogeneously, namely prepare high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer；Wherein, described microorganism-decomposing agent is made up of the mixed vaccine that weight ratio is 1:100 and kieselguhr, wherein mixed vaccine is that the bacillus subtilis of 8:6:8:1, Brevibacillus laterosporus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and wood aspergillosis form by weight ratio, mud after mushroom bran, enzymolysis, straw, bentonite, microorganism-decomposing agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mass ratio be 82:18:28:1.3:3:4.5:4.3.
Claims (5)
1. the preparation method of a high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
S1. preparing mushroom bran: after bagasse, marc and brown sugar mix homogeneously, at the temperature bottom fermentation 7～10d of 30～45 DEG C, the product after fermentation is used for the cultivation of edible fungi, after edible fungi maturation, edible fungi of gathering, remaining material is mushroom bran；
S2. enzymolysis: carrying out enzymolysis at the temperature of 35～45 DEG C by adding enzyme in mud, the time of described enzymolysis is 24～36h；
S3. become thoroughly decomposed: by compost maturity 3～6d at normal temperatures after the mud after mushroom bran, enzymolysis, straw, bentonite, microorganism-decomposing agent, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mix homogeneously, namely prepare high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of a kind of high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is 10～15:5～10:1 by the weight ratio of bagasse, marc and brown sugar described in step S1.
3. the preparation method of a kind of high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: enzyme described in step S2 is the mixture of lignin catalase, lipase, protease, cellulase.
4. the preparation method of a kind of high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of described mud and enzyme is 10～14:1.
5. the preparation method of a kind of high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: microorganism-decomposing agent described in step S3 is made up of the mixed vaccine that weight ratio is 1:100 and kieselguhr, wherein mixed vaccine is that the bacillus subtilis of 5～10:4～7:5～9:1, Brevibacillus laterosporus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and wood aspergillosis form by weight ratio.
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| CN201610193933.6A CN105732139A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Preparation method of highly efficient microbial organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107216188A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-29 | 广宁县奥茵环境工程科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge aerobic compost Biostimulation agent and application method |
| CN108484291A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-04 | 沈阳中博环保科技研发有限公司 | Discarded Cordyceps militaris rice cake bio-bacterial manure and production method |
| CN108675849A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-10-19 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of middle micro element organic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109627056A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-16 | 四川清和福生生物工程有限公司 | A kind of production method of paper mill sludge quick fermentation production biological organic fertilizer |
| CN110903128A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Rice straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112876298A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-06-01 | 山东三丰香油有限公司 | Method for producing microbial fertilizer by fermenting sesame residues |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964907A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-06 | 山东富而美生物科技有限公司 | Silkworm excrement bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201610193933.6A patent/CN105732139A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964907A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-06 | 山东富而美生物科技有限公司 | Silkworm excrement bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107216188A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-29 | 广宁县奥茵环境工程科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge aerobic compost Biostimulation agent and application method |
| CN108484291A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-04 | 沈阳中博环保科技研发有限公司 | Discarded Cordyceps militaris rice cake bio-bacterial manure and production method |
| CN108675849A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-10-19 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of middle micro element organic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109627056A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-16 | 四川清和福生生物工程有限公司 | A kind of production method of paper mill sludge quick fermentation production biological organic fertilizer |
| CN110903128A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Rice straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112876298A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-06-01 | 山东三丰香油有限公司 | Method for producing microbial fertilizer by fermenting sesame residues |
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