CN105123234B - A kind of method of complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting RADIX PEUCEDANI - Google Patents
A kind of method of complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting RADIX PEUCEDANI Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123234B CN105123234B CN201510565218.6A CN201510565218A CN105123234B CN 105123234 B CN105123234 B CN 105123234B CN 201510565218 A CN201510565218 A CN 201510565218A CN 105123234 B CN105123234 B CN 105123234B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting RADIX PEUCEDANI, belong to Chinese medicine plant technical field.The step of the method includes following orders：（1）Addressing site preparation：Select 2500-3000m of height above sea level, the gradient 3 30 degree of the humid region that cools complex peach underwood planting, complex peach age, walnut seeding row spacing was 6m × 8m in 56 years；（2）Sowing：Every mu of application rate of RADIX PEUCEDANI is 2-2.5kg, and sowing uses drilling, and cunette, ditch depth 3cm, 30-35cm of line-spacing are evened in bracing wire out during drilling；（3）Field management, including weeding and imposing carry seed manure, pluck a kind of sedge pinch, except male, drought resisting and prevention waterlogging；（4）Harvesting.The present invention can be supplied to the suitable growth conditions of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, moreover it is possible to solve walnut sylvan life soil plant utilization, solve walnut weeding problem, and reducing walnut planting cost makes complex peach and RADIX PEUCEDANI obtain double increasing income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, and in particular to a kind of side of complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting RADIX PEUCEDANI
Method.
Background technology
The root of purple-flowered peucedanum is samphire RADIX PEUCEDANI（Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn）Or RADIX PEUCEDANI
（Peucedanum decursivum Maxim）Dry root.Excavated when winter is withered to secondary spring cauline leaf or does not take out scape, removed
Fibrous root, cleans, and dries or low temperature drying.RADIX PEUCEDANI main component be coumarin kind compound, and the feature of RADIX PEUCEDANI into
It is divided into line style dihydropyran and dihydroFuransCoumarin kind compound,Nodakenin（Nodakenin, NDK）It is RADIX PEUCEDANI
In active ingredient, with anti-platelet aggregation effect.Modern pharmacological research shows that many peucedanocoumarin compositions have difference
DegreeCalcium ionAntagonistic activity, the effect with coronary artery dilator, allevating angina pectoris.The root of purple-flowered peucedanum is market medicine in short supply, price
Go up always, be difficult to expand cultivated area in a short time, its root will rot, die, unlike other after being harvested because of root of purple-flowered peucedanum seed kind
Medicinal material, collect seed this year can also continue in bright year after next, root of purple-flowered peucedanum seed harvester meeting only once.This several years wild roots of purple-flowered peucedanum seldom, are only leaned on
Artificial growth meets the market demand.
The cultivation history of complex peach is very long, with a history of thousands of years in Yunnan Province.Domestic more than 500 years of Yunnan Province
Complex peach ancient tree, spread all over the place in each complex peach main producing region.According to《Walnut》One secretary carries, the complex Peach cultivars in Yunnan Province
(being) quantity is up to as many as 65, wherein foremost have bulla, three, the kind such as thin perfume (or spice).Bubble Juglans deep-rootedness fruit tree, it is desirable to
Soil is deep fertile, likes warm humid climate, belongs to half sun plant, between pH value 5.5-7.0, can be at height above sea level 1000-3000 meters
Plant in forest land.The plantation of current Yunnan complex peach is got rich there is provided a good way to solve hill farmer, but walnut plant
Away from big, general 8-10 plants of complex peach of every mu plantation, compare and waste valuable forest land resource, and walnut is most afraid of grass, if
Walnut is individually planted in forest land, weeding difficulty is larger, it is unfavorable that walnut is grown.And walnut needs to topdress within growth period, with
Based on quick-acting fertilizer, such as urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, composite fertilizer, but because of Walnut Roots depth, during fertilising utilization rate of fertilizer it is low, it is necessary to
Repeatedly fertilising is just effective, therefore increased planting cost.In recent years using the implantation methods made between under walnut, such as between make grain
Food crop, with the adjustment of the industrial structure, occurs in that walnut and flue-cured tobacco, walnut and vegetables, walnut and tealeaves, walnut and Paris polyphylla etc.
Intercropping system, the content made between having greatly enriched walnut, but make the relevant report of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum at present and between having not seen complex peach sylvan life.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art is deposited, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the root of purple-flowered peucedanum can be supplied to suitably to grow
Condition, the growing environment of the moistening that such as cools, the shade density of appropriateness, moreover it is possible to solve walnut sylvan life soil plant utilization, solves core
Peach weeding problem, reduces walnut planting cost, complex peach and RADIX PEUCEDANI is obtained double increasing income.
For achieving the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals：A kind of complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting is pale reddish brown
The method of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, it is characterised in that the step of including following orders：
（1）Addressing site preparation：Select 2500-3000m of height above sea level, the gradient the humid region that cools of 3-30 degree complex peach
Underwood planting, complex peach age is 6m × 8m in 5-6, walnut seeding row spacing, and walnut forest land is ploughed deeply during spring, and walnut fallen leaves are turned over
Enter in soil, shine to summer Mo and hack is raked, remove weeds and wait to sow.
（2）Sowing：Every mu of application rate of RADIX PEUCEDANI is 2-2.5kg, and sowing uses drilling, and hillside fields need not play furrow, during drilling
Cunette is evened in bracing wire out, and ditch depth 3cm, 30-35cm of line-spacing are sprinkling upon RADIX PEUCEDANI seed kind in seed furrow, are sprinkled into the farm manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed
With composite fertilizer as base manure, the consumption of well-rotted farmyard manure is 25kg/ mu, and the consumption of composite fertilizer is 10kg/ mus, then cover 1-
2cm thick soil, covers the thick pine tags of 1cm or weeds again on soil；
（3）Field management：
A weedings and impose and carry seed manure：After planting 15-20 days, before seedling is not unearthed, with herbicide weeding once,
Herbicide consumption is 0.5kg/ mus, to apply 1-2 insect prevention medicine after emerging in 7-10 days, as height of seedling 10cm, manually to be pulled out in time
Grass, imposes and carries seed manure, carries seed manure and selects urea, consumption 10kg/ mus, as height of seedling 15cm, imposes compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, and consumption is
20-25kg/ mus, every year before 9-10 month Withdrawals, a compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is also imposed, consumption is 20-25kg/ mus；
B plucks a kind of sedge and pinches:When seedling grows to more than 35cm, to carry out plucking a kind of sedge in time and pinch, in addition to basal leaf is retained, from
Base portion fractures scape;
C is except hero：When staminiferous plant starts bolting, staminiferous plant is taken out in time, promote female plant growth；
D drought resistings and prevention waterlogging：Watered after the beginning of spring once every year, then continue to water once when seedling grows to 15-20cm,
Water by the way of sprinkling irrigation, will ditch cleaning draining at any time in rainy season；
（4）Harvesting：The root of purple-flowered peucedanum plant 2-3 years after, root is dug in the winter time, solarization to 7 one-tenth do when, opened after putting 3-4 days
Shine to absolutely dry, remove soil and obtain final product dry product.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention have：
1st, suitable growing environment is provided to preceding RADIX PEUCEDANI using complex peach woods.The present invention selection height above sea level 2500-
3000m, the gradient the humid region that cools of 3-30 degree complex peach underwood planting RADIX PEUCEDANI, because Walnut Roots are more, than
Compared with water conservation, therefore the growing environment for relatively moistening can be provided, and the age of tree its tree crown of complex peach more than 5 years can reach 2 meters or so,
Therefore the suitable environment that shelters from heat or light can be provided to RADIX PEUCEDANI, for RADIX PEUCEDANI volume increase provides excellent growing conditions.
2nd, complex peach sylvan life soil plant utilization rate is improve, and forms an environment for ecological weeding.Complex peach is most
Be afraid of grass, complex peach underwood planting RADIX PEUCEDANI suppresses the growth of weeds by the growth vigor of RADIX PEUCEDANI, and pass through
Using herbicide and the mode of artificial weeding, the problem of complex peach sylvan life weed growth, the yield energy of complex peach are contained substantially
Improve 10-20%.
3rd, by the field management of science, RADIX PEUCEDANI and complex peach is made to obtain double volume increase.By weeding and impose and carry seedling
Fertilizer, pluck a kind of sedge pinch, except the control measures of the science such as male, drought resisting and prevention waterlogging, the yield of RADIX PEUCEDANI can improve 10-15%.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting RADIX PEUCEDANI：It is characterized in that：The step of including following orders：
（1）Addressing site preparation：Select height above sea level 2500m, the gradient 3 degree of the humid region that cools complex peach underwood planting,
Complex peach age, walnut seeding row spacing was 6m × 8m, and walnut forest land is ploughed deeply during spring in 5 years, and walnut fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil, was shone
Hack is raked to summer Mo, is removed weeds and is waited to sow.
（2）Sowing：Every mu of application rate 2kg of RADIX PEUCEDANI, sowing uses drilling, and hillside fields need not play furrow, bracing wire shovel during drilling
Flat ditch, ditch depth 3cm, line-spacing 35cm are sprinkling upon RADIX PEUCEDANI seed kind in seed furrow, are sprinkled into the farm manure and composite fertilizer's work for becoming thoroughly decomposed
It is base manure, the consumption of the farm manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed is 25kg/ mus, the consumption of composite fertilizer is 10kg/ mus, the thick soil of 1cm is then covered, on soil
The thick pine tags of 1cm or weeds are covered again；
（3）Field management：
A weedings and impose and carry seed manure：After planting 15 days, before seedling is not unearthed, with herbicide weeding once, remove
Careless agent consumption be 0.5kg/ mus, 1 insect prevention medicine is applied after emerging in 7 days, as 10 cm of height of seedling, artificial uprooting weed in time, impose
Seed manure is carried, seed manure is carried and is selected urea, consumption 10kg/ mus, as height of seedling 15cm, impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, consumption is 20kg/
Mu, every year before September Withdrawal, will also impose a compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, and consumption is 20kg/ mus；
B plucks a kind of sedge and pinches:When root of purple-flowered peucedanum seedling grows to more than 35cm, to carry out plucking a kind of sedge in time and pinch, except retaining basal leaf
Outward, fractureed scape from base portion;
C is except hero：When staminiferous plant starts bolting, staminiferous plant is timely taken out, promote female plant growth；
D drought resistings and prevention waterlogging：Watered after the beginning of spring once every year, then continue to water once when seedling grows to 15cm, watered
By the way of sprinkling irrigation, will ditch cleaning draining at any time in rainy season；
（4）Harvesting：After the root of purple-flowered peucedanum is planted 2 years, root is dug in the winter time, shine to 7 one-tenth do when, opened after putting 3 days and shone to complete
It is dry, remove the miscellaneous plant of soil and obtain final product dry product.
The present embodiment complex peach per mu yield is 180kg, is averagely carried than the complex peach woods per mu yield without plantation RADIX PEUCEDANI
30kg high, per mu yield averagely improves 20%.The complex peach of the present embodiment harvesting is uniform in size, and average abdomen footpath 26-28cm, thin skin is thick
Degree 1-1.2mm, walnut kernel is full, pure white.
The RADIX PEUCEDANI per mu yield of the present embodiment harvesting is 400kg, and the root of purple-flowered peucedanum root of harvesting is in coniform, footpath 2.2cm, outward
Table brown color, there is overpowering odor.
Embodiment 2
（1）Addressing site preparation：Select height above sea level 3000m, the gradient 30 degree of the humid region that cools complex peach underwood planting,
Complex peach age, walnut seeding row spacing was 6m × 8m, and walnut forest land is ploughed deeply during spring in 6 years, and walnut fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil, was shone
Hack is raked to summer Mo, is removed weeds and is waited to sow.
（2）Sowing：Every mu of application rate 2.5kg of RADIX PEUCEDANI, sowing uses drilling, and hillside fields need not play furrow, bracing wire during drilling
Even cunette out, ditch depth 3cm, line-spacing 30cm are sprinkling upon RADIX PEUCEDANI seed kind in seed furrow, are sprinkled into the farm manure and composite fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed
Used as base manure, the consumption of the farm manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed is 25kg/ mus, and the consumption of composite fertilizer is 10kg/ mus, then covers 2 cm thickness
Soil, covers the thick pine tags of 1cm or weeds again on soil；
（3）Field management：
A weedings and impose and carry seed manure：After planting 20 days, before seedling is not unearthed, with herbicide weeding once, remove
Careless agent consumption be 0.5kg/ mus, 2 insect prevention medicines are applied after emerging in 10 days, as 10 cm of height of seedling, artificial uprooting weed in time, chase after
Apply and carry seed manure, carry seed manure and select urea, consumption 10kg/ mus, as height of seedling 15cm, impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, consumption is 25kg/
Mu, every year before October Withdrawal, will also impose a compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, and consumption is 25kg/ mus；
Remaining is with embodiment 1.
The present embodiment complex peach per mu yield is 170kg, average than not in the complex peach woods per mu yield of plantation RADIX PEUCEDANI
20kg is improved, per mu yield averagely improves 13%, and the complex peach of the present embodiment harvesting is uniform in size, average abdomen footpath 25-26cm, thin skin
Thickness 1-1.2mm, walnut kernel is full, pure white.
The present embodiment RADIX PEUCEDANI per mu yield 370kg, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum root of harvesting is in coniform, footpath 2cm, appearance brown color,
There is overpowering odor.
Reference examples 1
A kind of method of complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting RADIX PEUCEDANI, including the step of following orders：
（1）Addressing site preparation：Selection is in height above sea level 2500m, the gradient before the mountain planting of 3 degree of the humid region that cools is pale reddish brown
Recklessly, mountain region is ploughed deeply during spring, is shone to summer Mo and hack is raked, removed weeds and wait to sow.
Remaining is with embodiment 1.
The RADIX PEUCEDANI per mu yield of reference examples 1 is 350kg, and embodiment 1 compares reference examples 1, and RADIX PEUCEDANI per mu yield is averagely carried
50kg high, per mu yield averagely improves 14%.
Reference examples 2
A kind of method of complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting RADIX PEUCEDANI, including the step of following orders：
（1）Addressing site preparation：Selection is in height above sea level 3000m, the gradient before the mountain planting of 30 degree of the humid region that cools is pale reddish brown
Recklessly, mountain region is ploughed deeply during spring, is shone to summer Mo and hack is raked, removed weeds and wait to sow.
Remaining is with embodiment 2.
The RADIX PEUCEDANI per mu yield of reference examples 2 is 330kg, and embodiment 2 compares reference examples 2, and RADIX PEUCEDANI per mu yield is averagely carried
40kg high, per mu yield averagely improves 12%.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting RADIX PEUCEDANI, it is characterised in that the step of including following orders：
（1）Addressing site preparation：Select 2500-3000m of height above sea level, the gradient the humid region that cools of 3-30 degree complex peach sylvan life
Plantation, complex peach age is 6m × 8m in 5-6, complex peach seeding row spacing, and bubble walnut forest land is ploughed deeply during spring, by complex peach fallen leaves
Plough under in soil, shine to summer Mo and hack is raked, remove weeds and wait to sow；
（2）Sowing：Every mu of application rate of RADIX PEUCEDANI is 2-2.5kg, and sowing uses drilling, and hillside fields need not play furrow, bracing wire during drilling
Even cunette out, ditch depth 3cm, 30-35cm of line-spacing are sprinkling upon RADIX PEUCEDANI seed kind in seed furrow, be sprinkled into the farm manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed and multiple
Used as base manure, the consumption of well-rotted farmyard manure is 25kg/ mus, and the consumption of composite fertilizer is 10kg/ mus, then covers 1-2cm in Hefei
Thick soil, covers the thick pine tags of 1cm or weeds again on soil；
（3）Field management：
A weedings and impose and carry seed manure：After planting 15-20 days, before seedling is not unearthed, with herbicide weeding once, weeding
Agent consumption be 0.5kg/ mus, 1-2 insect prevention medicine is applied after emerging in 7-10 days, as height of seedling 10cm, artificial uprooting weed in time,
Impose and carry seed manure, carry seed manure and select urea, consumption 10kg/ mus, as height of seedling 15cm, impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, consumption is 20-
25kg/ mus, every year before 9-10 month Withdrawals, a compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is also imposed, consumption is 20-25kg/ mus；
B plucks a kind of sedge and pinches:When seedling grows to more than 35cm, to carry out plucking a kind of sedge in time and pinch, in addition to basal leaf is retained, from base portion
Fracture scape;
C is except hero：When staminiferous plant starts bolting, staminiferous plant is taken out in time, promote female plant growth；
D drought resistings and prevention waterlogging：Watered after the beginning of spring once every year, then continue to water once when seedling grows to 15-20cm, watered
By the way of sprinkling irrigation, will ditch cleaning draining at any time in rainy season；
（4）Harvesting：The root of purple-flowered peucedanum plant 2-3 years after, root is dug in the winter time, shine to 7 one-tenth do when, opened after putting 3-4 days shine extremely
It is absolutely dry, remove soil and obtain final product dry product.
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| CN107006260A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 | The cultural method of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum |
| CN107258455A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-20 | 大理俊峰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting red sage root |
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| CN102487691A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-06-13 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Ecological planting method for himalayan teasel roots |
| CN103650845A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2014-03-26 | 方进 | Pecan tree farm ecological restoration method |
| CN104285661A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 贵州省现代中药材研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for peucedanum praeruptorum dunn |
| CN104604486A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 旺堆 | Peucedanum praeruptorum dunn cultivation method |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487691A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-06-13 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Ecological planting method for himalayan teasel roots |
| CN103650845A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2014-03-26 | 方进 | Pecan tree farm ecological restoration method |
| CN104285661A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 贵州省现代中药材研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for peucedanum praeruptorum dunn |
| CN104604486A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 旺堆 | Peucedanum praeruptorum dunn cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 《山核桃复合经营模式及栽培技术》;王年金等;《现代农业科技》;20110920(第18期);第159－161页 * |
| 《白花前胡栽培技术》;程国红;《现代农业科技》;20120910(第17期);第100－101页 * |
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