CN102356751B - Breeding and planting method for Allium mongolicum Regel seeds - Google Patents
Breeding and planting method for Allium mongolicum Regel seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN102356751B CN102356751B CN 201110277722 CN201110277722A CN102356751B CN 102356751 B CN102356751 B CN 102356751B CN 201110277722 CN201110277722 CN 201110277722 CN 201110277722 A CN201110277722 A CN 201110277722A CN 102356751 B CN102356751 B CN 102356751B
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- 241000383620 Allium mongolicum Species 0.000 title abstract 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a breeding and planting method for Allium mongolicum Regel seeds, which comprises the steps that: Allium mongolicum Regel is excavated in the field, the excavated Allium mongolicum Regel is trimmed and divided, rotten roots are removed, roots are reserved for use, then classification cultivation in different plots according to colors is conducted, row spacing and plant spacing are controlled, every three single young plants are clenched together, the roots are separated and rubbed straight, and soil covering, squeezing and cultivation are conducted; when caules develop stalks, the stalks are reserved as plants for collecting seeds, the first stalks which are developed from layered plants cannot be used as the plants for collecting the seeds, and the second stalks can be reserved as the plants for collecting the seeds; the seeds of the reserved plants for collecting the seeds can be used for collecting the seeds after 60-75 days; and the collected seeds are sterilized and treated at high temperature during sowing, and the seeds are directly sown by adopting a sand loam strip cropping method. The breeding and planting method for the Allium mongolicum Regel seeds has the beneficial effects that the Allium mongolicum Regel seeds can be effectively bred, the stock seeds can be provided for the large-scale planting of Allium mongolicum Regel, the expansion of the planting scale is facilitated, the demands of people for eating Allium mongolicum Regel are met, and the Allium mongolicum Regel in the field can also be prevented from being excavated in a large scale when the Allium mongolicum Regel is artificially planted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specially a kind of seed selection kind method for planting of husky green onion seed.
Background technology
Husky green onion has another name called Mongolian green onion, Mongolian fragrant-flowered garlic, wild green onion, mountain green onion, Hu Muli (Mongol), belongs to the perennial bulb tussock plant of Liliaceae allium.The tool rhizome, the bulb cylindricality is clustered.Basal leaf fine rule shape.Scape is cylindrical.Intensive one-tenth hemispherical of most Xiao Hua and spherical umbel, bright lavender is to aubergine.The florescence 6-8 month.Seed longevity is long, in sandy soil, buries also possibly germinate in several years.Husky green onion grows when rainfall rapidly, stops growing during arid, and drought-enduring cold tolerance is extremely strong, and not rainfall half a year still can be grown behind the chance rain fast.Blade can be stood-4～-5 ℃ low temperature, and blade is endured cold withered in the time of-8～-10 ℃.Underground rhizome is-45 ℃ of also unlikely enduring cold.12～26 ℃ of growth preference temperatures, different growth stage is different to the requirement of temperature.Minimum 3～5 ℃ of germination period, bolting is higher to temperature requirement flowering stage, reaches 26～30 ℃.Under long-time high temperature (more than the 35 ℃) drought condition, the leaf fiber element is many, the consumption variation.The root growth temperature is the top growth temperature above Ground.The husky allium long-day, the intense light irradiation plant.Under the low light condition, husky green onion growth is thin and delicate, is light green.Husky green onion growth requires lower air humidity (30%～50%) and the stronger moistening soil of permeability.Barren-resistant very competent.Be grown in a kind of wild vegetable in the Inner Mongol, Gansu, the free of contamination desert edge in Xinjiang or the crack of stone crack, mountain more; Not only nutritious, unique flavor, no matter cold and dressed with sauce, stir-fry and eat, cook filling, seasoning, pickledly be rare delicious food.Belong to the fully natural green health food.Through expert determination: husky green onion contains rich vegetable protein, dietary fiber and multiple nutritional components such as needed by human body mineral matter, vitamin, puts down in writing according to the anaesthetic allusion quotation: the special efficacy that husky green onion has hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, strengthening kidney and tonifying Yang, treats constipation.Food can control all diseases of dysentery, enteritis, diarrhoea, the obstruction of qi in the chest.Be described as " glossy ganoderma in the dish ".
In recent years, along with the improvement of development of market economy and people's diet structure, the husky green onion of green health care food more and more receives consumers in general's favor, and exploitation prospect is very wide.At present, the artificial cultivation seed breeding of husky green onion is few, adds that wild husky green onion receives the restriction of arid, far can not satisfy the needs that people's scale is planted husky green onion.
Summary of the invention
The seed selection kind method for planting of a kind of husky green onion seed of the present invention; Its purpose is to adopt the field to excavate selects transplantation of seedlings, divide plant sprout the evil breeding, the seed with the husky green onion of effective breeding is collected in seed breeding; For the husky green onion of large-scale planting provides the plantation source, the needs of the edible husky green onion of people are satisfied in the enlargement of scale plantation.
To achieve these goals, the concrete steps of the present invention's employing are following:
One, the field is excavated and is selected transplantation of seedlings
1, annual mid-September, can in the Inner Mongol, Gansu, the open-air barren hill in Xinjiang, free of contamination desert edge or crack of stone crack, mountain, excavate husky green onion, when excavating, can see opening and spend in vain or the husky green onion of purplish red flower, can be by two kinds of pattern categorised collections.
2, excavate collection after, spread out and be placed on shady and cool place, put plant division in order in 12 hours, remove rotten, coring stays 5～10 centimetres, it is for use to place shady and cool place.
Two, branch is planted and is sprouted the evil breeding
1, cultivation is preceding 30 days, selects sandy loam to execute 2000～2500 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manures for every mu, and 40～120 kilograms of superphosphate are deep ploughed and shone native ridging.The ridge is high 5～10 centimetres, and is wide 35～42 centimetres, 15～20 centimetres of furrow widths, and the back is the fine sand of loam cake 5 cm thicks on the ridge, increases permeability, in order to sprouting the evil division propagation of taking root.
2, press 10～15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing on the ridge, 8～10 centimetres of spacing in the rows are clutched husky green onion piecemeal according to the per 3 individual plant seedlings of pattern, and coring is separately smoothed out with the fingers directly, earthing extruding cultivation; The degree of depth is crossed influence deeply and is tillered to be no more than leaf sheath or to be advisable with the degree of depth of original self-sow, crosses shallow loosing easily and scoops up.
Three, seed breeding is collected
1, after 1 year beginning of spring, husky green onion begins to germinate and should not water, in case reduce ground temperature, the influence growth; When husky green onion bears 4 bases of leaf, can water once, every mu imposes 8～12 kilograms of ammonium nitrates, and control is later on watered, and prevents excessive growth.
2, when stem bears 6～8 bases of leaf, at this moment the stem mossy extracts the tongue stem with edible, continues to employ when the secondary mossy can be used as receipts seed plant; Sprout evil plant mossy last time, can not give over to the seed plant, the 2nd tongue can be used as receipts seed plant and continues to employ; The seed plant of the continuing to employ seed of to gather in 60～75 days.
Four, enlargement of scale plantation
1, select sandy loam, autumn site preparation and fertilization through winter, at the beginning of 1 year 4 months, adopt drilling method directly to sow, line-spacing is: 25～30 centimetres, 20～25 centimetres of drillings of sown scope, 2.50～3.50 kilograms of every mu of seeding quantitys.
When 2, sowing, adopt high temperature sterilization to scald and plant, break seed dormancy, increase seed vitality.In the time of boiling hot kind water temperature is controlled at 55～60 ℃, the time was controlled at 20 minutes.Scald good seed with flushing with clean water once, drying can the vernalization sowing.
3, broadcast the back earthing, light densification is real, and seed and soil are connected airtight, and covers a small amount of fine sand soil moisture conservation again in order to emerging.Husky green onion seedling pushes up a little less than the native power, when emerging, must keep ground moistening soft in order to emerging.
The seed selection kind method for planting of a kind of husky green onion seed of the present invention can be planted in the land for growing field crops in seed selection, also can plant in the booth seed selection.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: can effectively breed the seed of husky green onion, for the husky green onion of large-scale planting provides the plantation source, help the enlargement of scale plantation, satisfy the needs of the edible husky green onion of people.Excavating on a large scale the husky green onion in field in the time of also can avoiding artificial planting sand green onion.
Embodiment
Combine the seed selection planting experiment of the husky green onion seed in Xing Lin village, Yi Tiaoshan town, Jingtai County, Gansu Province that the present invention is further specified at present:
Embodiment 1,
A kind of seed selection kind method for planting concrete steps of husky green onion seed are following:
1, the seed selection seedling is excavated in the field: (1) is excavated husky green onion in mid-September in open-air barren hill or crack of stone crack, mountain, when excavating, spends in vain or the husky green onion of purplish red flower opening, and excavates collection by the pattern classification.(2) excavate collection after, spread out and park in the cool, put plant division in order in 12 hours, remove rotten, coring stays 5～10 centimetres, it is for use to place shady and cool place.
2, branch is planted and is sprouted the evil breeding: preceding 30 days of (1) cultivation, and select sandy loam to execute 2200 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manures for every mu, 80 kilograms of superphosphate are deep ploughed and are shone native ridging.The ridge is high 10 centimetres, and is wide 40 centimetres, 15 centimetres of furrow widths, and the back is the fine sand of loam cake 5 cm thicks on the ridge, increases permeability, in order to sprouting the evil division propagation of taking root.(2) press 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing on the ridge, 8 centimetres of spacing in the rows are clutched husky green onion branch plot by the per 3 individual plant seedlings of pattern, and coring is separately smoothed out with the fingers directly, and the earthing extruding gets final product; The degree of depth is crossed dark the influence and is divided evil to be no more than leaf sheath or to be advisable with the degree of depth of original self-sow, crosses shallow loosing easily and scoops up.Water shallow water after planting immediately, promote into alive.
3, seed breeding is collected: after (1) second year beginning of spring, husky green onion begins to germinate and should not water, in case reduce ground temperature, the influence growth; When husky green onion bears 4 bases of leaf, can water once, every mu imposes 10 kilograms of ammonium nitrates, and suitably control is watered later on, prevents excessive growth.(2) when stem bears 6～8 bases of leaf, the stem mossy is continued to employ as receiving the seed plant; Sprout evil plant mossy last time, can not give over to the seed plant, can be used as the seed plant and continue to employ for the 2nd time; The seed plant of the continuing to employ seed of to gather in 60～75 days.
4, enlargement of scale plantation: sandy loam is selected in (1), autumn site preparation and fertilization through winter, at the beginning of 1 year 4 months, adopt drilling method directly to sow, line-spacing is: 25 centimetres, 25 centimetres of drillings of sown scope, 3 kilograms of every mu of seeding quantitys.When (2) sowing, adopt high temperature sterilization to scald and plant, break seed dormancy, increase seed vitality.In the time of boiling hot kind water temperature is controlled at 55～60 ℃, the time was controlled at 20 minutes.Scald good seed with flushing with clean water once, drying can the vernalization sowing behind the water.(3) broadcast the back earthing, light densification is real, and seed and soil are connected airtight, and covers a small amount of fine sand soil moisture conservation again in order to emerging.Husky green onion seedling pushes up a little less than the native power, when emerging, must keep ground moistening soft in order to emerging.
Claims (2)
1. the seed selection kind method for planting of a husky green onion seed is characterized in that carrying out according to following step:
(1) transplanting is excavated in the field: excavate in the field, by spending in vain or purplish redly spend two kinds of pattern categorised collections, and in 12 hours, puts plant division in order, removes rotten, and coring stays 5～10 centimetres, and it is for use to place shady and cool place;
(2) branch is planted and sprouted the evil breeding: according to the plot cultivation of pattern classification branch, line-spacing is 10～15 centimetres, 8～10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, and per 3 individual plant seedlings are clutched, and coring is separately smoothed out with the fingers directly, and the earthing extruding is cultivated;
(3) seed breeding is collected: when the stem mossy, continue to employ, sprout first tongue of evil plant mossy as receiving the seed plant, can not be as receiving the seed plant, and continue to employ as the seed plant for second; 60～75 days seeds of gathering of the seed plant of continuing to employ;
(4) enlargement of scale plantation: select the sandy loam drilling method directly to sow, line-spacing is: 25～30 centimetres, and 20～25 centimetres of sown scopes; Every mu of sowing, is adopted high temperature sterilization to scald and is planted during sowing with 2.50～3.50 kilograms in seed; Water temperature is controlled at 55～60 ℃ in the time of boiling hot kind, and the time was controlled at 20 minutes.
2. the seed selection kind method for planting of a kind of husky green onion seed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that seed selection is planted or planted in the booth seed selection in the land for growing field crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110277722 CN102356751B (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Breeding and planting method for Allium mongolicum Regel seeds |
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| CN 201110277722 CN102356751B (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Breeding and planting method for Allium mongolicum Regel seeds |
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| CN102356751A CN102356751A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| CN102356751B true CN102356751B (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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| CN 201110277722 Expired - Fee Related CN102356751B (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Breeding and planting method for Allium mongolicum Regel seeds |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103444383A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 李弘烨 | Allium mongolicum regel planting method |
| CN107006239A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-04 | 榆林学院 | A kind of production method of spire fragrant-flowered garlic seedling |
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Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 严子柱等.野生蔬菜沙葱的人工栽培技术.《甘肃农业科技》.2005,(第7期),33－34. |
| 吴玉刚.沙葱驯化栽培技术.《农业科技与信息》.2003,(第7期),14－15. |
| 李红燕等.沙葱人工驯化栽培技术初探.《中国农技推广》.2004,(第6期),53－54. |
| 沙葱人工驯化栽培技术初探;李红燕等;《中国农技推广》;20041231(第6期);53－54 * |
| 沙葱驯化栽培技术;吴玉刚;《农业科技与信息》;20031231(第7期);14－15 * |
| 野生蔬菜沙葱的人工栽培技术;严子柱等;《甘肃农业科技》;20051231(第7期);33－34 * |
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