CN102648737A - Macrobrachium rosenbergii fish-meal-free compound feed - Google Patents
Macrobrachium rosenbergii fish-meal-free compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102648737A CN102648737A CN2012101652978A CN201210165297A CN102648737A CN 102648737 A CN102648737 A CN 102648737A CN 2012101652978 A CN2012101652978 A CN 2012101652978A CN 201210165297 A CN201210165297 A CN 201210165297A CN 102648737 A CN102648737 A CN 102648737A
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Abstract
The invention relates to aquiculture feed, in particular to macrobrachium rosenbergii fish-meal-free compound feed. The feed comprises the following ingredients by weight percent of air dry matters: 8 to 15 percent of shrimp meal, 5 to 8 percent of chicken meal, 15 to 20 percent of peeled soybean meal, 2 to 3 percent of sleeve-fish ointment, 5 to 10 percent of shrimp shell meal, 20 to 25 percent of flour, 8 to 12 percent of cotton meal, 8 to 10 percent of vegetable meal, 1 to 3 percent of soybean oil, 0.5 to 1 percent of phospholipid, 1 to 1.5 percent of monocalcium phosphate and 2 percent of additives. The macrobrachium rosenbergii fish-meal-free compound feed has the advantages of: 1) the breeding cost is reduced; 2) dependence on the fish meal is reduced; 3) palatability of the feed is not influenced; and 4) nutrients are balanced, and the feed is suitable for the culture of macrobrachium rosenbergii in a pool.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture feed, relating in particular to a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii does not have the fish meal mixed feed.
Background technology
Macrobrachium rosenbergii originates in the India Pacific region, lives in various types of fresh water or degree of saltiness water waters, successively moved since the sixties support in the Asia, some countries and regions such as Europe, America.Every hectogram Macrobrachium rosenbergii shrimp contains protein 20.6 grams, fat 0.7 gram, and contain multivitamin and the necessary trace element of human body, be a kind of high-protein nutrient aquatic products.Macrobrachium rosenbergii has that growth is fast, the culture-cycle short, individual big, economic worth advantages of higher, is a kind of good freshwater aquiculture object.Introduced Chinese, mainly in more than 10 province in south (city, district) popularization breed, with fastest developing speed at present in 1976 with Guangdong from Japan.
The breed of Macrobrachium rosenbergii also need be selected suitable feed except needs provide the management of good growing environment, science.At present, the adding proportion of fish meal is 15-30% in the compound feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii, and the degree of dependence of fish meal is obviously wanted high than other freshwater aquiculture kinds.But in recent years, because the global ocean fishery resources are exhausted, world's fish meal output descends, and the price of fish meal skyrockets, and because overfishing, resource is more and more nervous.
Summary of the invention
To above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of compound feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii fish meal, that feeding cost is low and balanced in nutrition that do not have.
The present invention achieves the above object through following scheme:
A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii does not have the fish meal mixed feed, comprises shrimp med, chicken meal, peeling dregs of beans, squid cream, shrimp shell meal, flour, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, soya-bean oil, phosphatide, vitamin and mineral matter.
With air-dry thing weight percent meter, this feed comprises following component: shrimp med 8-15%, chicken meal 5-8%, peeling dregs of beans 15-20%, squid cream 2-3%, shrimp shell meal 5-10%, flour 20-25%, cotton dregs 8-12%, dish dregs of rice 8-10%, soya-bean oil 1-3%, phosphatidase 10 .5-1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-1.5%, additive 2%.
Preferably; With air-dry thing weight percent meter, this feed is made up of following component: shrimp med 12%, chicken meal 6%, peeling dregs of beans 19%, squid cream 3%, shrimp shell meal 5%, flour 22%, shelled peanut cake 9%, cotton dregs 10%, the dish dregs of rice 8%, soya-bean oil 2%, phosphatidase 10 .5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, additive 2%.
Further preferred, said additive is made up of the component of following mass percent: sieve shrimp multidimensional 0.5%, and the many ore deposits 0.5% of sieve shrimp, anti-oxidant 0-0.01%, mould inhibitor 0-0.05%, choline 0.15-0.2%, salt 0.2%, all the other are carrier.
The Macrobrachium rosenbergii of the common compound feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii and the embodiment of the invention 1 is not had the fish meal mixed feed compare test.
Common compound feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii; With air-dry thing weight percent meter, each component is: imported fish meal 15%, peeling dregs of beans 19%, squid cream 3%, shrimp shell meal 5%, flour 24%, shelled peanut cake 10%, cotton dregs 10%, the dish dregs of rice 8%, soya-bean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, phosphatidase 10 .5%, additive 2%.
In 20 cultivating pools, with the common compound feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii contrast of throwing something and feeding, the weed survival rate that embodiment 1 Macrobrachium rosenbergii of throwing something and feeding does not have the fish meal mixed feed improves 5-10%, cultures success rate and improves 5-10%, and the culture-cycle shortens 5-7 days, and it is close to go out the shrimp specification.
In 20 peasant households in area, Zhaoqing, Guangdong; With the common compound feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii contrast of throwing something and feeding, the incidence of disease that embodiment 1 Macrobrachium rosenbergii of throwing something and feeding does not have the fish meal mixed feed reduces 5-10%, cultures success rate and improves 5-10%; Culture-cycle shortens 5-7 days, and culture benefit significantly improves.
In Guangdong Jiangmen newly can 10 peasant households in area; With the common compound feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii contrast of throwing something and feeding; The incidence of disease that embodiment 1 Macrobrachium rosenbergii of throwing something and feeding does not have the fish meal mixed feed reduces 5-10%, and under the specification conditions of growing equally, the culture-cycle shortens 5-7 days; Feed coefficient reduces 0.05-0.1, and culture benefit significantly improves.
In 15 peasant households in Zhuhai, Guangdong sluice gate area; With the common compound feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii contrast of throwing something and feeding, the body colour of shrimp that embodiment 1 Macrobrachium rosenbergii of throwing something and feeding does not have the fish meal mixed feed is good, energetic; Disease incident reduces 5-10%; Culture success rate and improve 5-10%, the culture-cycle shortens 5-7 days, and culture benefit significantly improves.
Shrimp med in the mixed feed provided by the invention and chicken meal belong to the high-quality animal protein source; Amino acid content is high; And aquiculture animal is high to amino acid whose absorption and utilization rate, thereby can in compound feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii, use the interpolation that substitutes fish meal in the Macrobrachium rosenbergii feed.
Compound feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii advantage of the present invention is: 1) reduced feeding cost; 2) reduction is to the dependence of fish meal; 3) there is not any harmful effect for the palatability of feed; 4) balanced in nutrition, be fit to the pond fish farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii does not have the fish meal mixed feed; With air-dry thing weight percent meter, each component is: shrimp med 12%, chicken meal 6%, peeling dregs of beans 19%, squid cream 3%, shrimp shell meal 5%, flour 22%, shelled peanut cake 9%, cotton dregs 10%, the dish dregs of rice 8%, soya-bean oil 2%, phosphatidase 10 .5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, additive 2%.
Wherein, additive is made up of the component of following mass percent: sieve shrimp multidimensional 0.5%, and the many ore deposits 0.5% of sieve shrimp, anti-oxidant 0.01%, mould inhibitor 0.05%, choline 0.2%, salt 0.2%, all the other are carrier.
Contain crude protein 37.69% in the present embodiment, crude fat 6.17%, lysine 2.03%, methionine 0.49%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii does not have the fish meal mixed feed; With air-dry thing weight percent meter, each component is: shrimp med 15%, chicken meal 5%, peeling dregs of beans 16.5%, squid cream 3%, shrimp shell meal 5%, flour 22%, shelled peanut cake 5%, cotton dregs 12%, the dish dregs of rice 10%, soya-bean oil 2%, phosphatidase 11 %, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, additive 2%.
Wherein, additive is made up of the component of following mass percent: sieve shrimp multidimensional 0.5%, and the many ore deposits 0.5% of sieve shrimp, anti-oxidant 0.005%, mould inhibitor 0.01%, choline 0.15%, salt 0.2%, all the other are carrier.
Contain crude protein 37.20% in the present embodiment, crude fat 6.59%, lysine 2.07%, methionine 0.54%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii does not have the fish meal mixed feed; With air-dry thing weight percent meter, each component is: shrimp med 10%, chicken meal 8%, peeling dregs of beans 19.5%, squid cream 2%, shrimp shell meal 5%, flour 24%, shelled peanut cake 9.5%, cotton dregs 8%, the dish dregs of rice 8%, soya-bean oil 2%, phosphatidase 11 %, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, additive 2%.
Wherein, additive is made up of the component of following mass percent: sieve shrimp multidimensional 0.5%, and the many ore deposits 0.5% of sieve shrimp, anti-oxidant 0.01%, choline 0.2%, salt 0.2%, all the other are carrier.
Contain crude protein 37.41% in the present embodiment, crude fat 6.68%, lysine 2.01%, methionine 0.49%.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii does not have the fish meal mixed feed; With air-dry thing weight percent meter, each component is: shrimp med 8%, chicken meal 8%, peeling dregs of beans 20%, squid cream 3%, shrimp shell meal 10%, flour 25%, cotton dregs 9%, the dish dregs of rice 10%, soya-bean oil 3%, phosphatidase 10 .5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, additive 2%.
Wherein, additive is made up of the component of following mass percent: sieve shrimp multidimensional 0.5%, and the many ore deposits 0.5% of sieve shrimp, mould inhibitor 0.05%, choline 0.18%, salt 0.2%, all the other are carrier.
Contain crude protein 37.18% in the present embodiment, crude fat 6.01%, lysine 2.15%, methionine 0.51%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii as claimed in claim 1 does not have the fish meal mixed feed; It is characterized in that; With air-dry thing weight percent meter, this feed comprises following component: shrimp med 8-15%, chicken meal 5-8%, peeling dregs of beans 15-20%, squid cream 2-3%, shrimp shell meal 5-10%, flour 20-25%, cotton dregs 8-12%, dish dregs of rice 8-10%, soya-bean oil 1-3%, phosphatidase 10 .5-1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-1.5%, additive 2%.
2. a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii as claimed in claim 1 does not have the fish meal mixed feed; It is characterized in that; With air-dry thing weight percent meter, this feed is made up of following component: shrimp med 12%, chicken meal 6%, peeling dregs of beans 19%, squid cream 3%, shrimp shell meal 5%, flour 22%, shelled peanut cake 9%, cotton dregs 10%, the dish dregs of rice 8%, soya-bean oil 2%, phosphatidase 10 .5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, additive 2%.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii does not have the fish meal mixed feed, it is characterized in that said additive is made up of the component of following mass percent: sieve shrimp multidimensional 0.5%; The many ore deposits 0.5% of sieve shrimp; Anti-oxidant 0-0.01%, mould inhibitor 0-0.05%, choline 0.15-0.2%; Salt 0.2%, all the other are carrier.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103168959A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-06-26 | 上海农好饲料有限公司 | Procambarus clarkii fishmeal-free compound feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103190548A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏富裕达粮食制品股份有限公司 | Low-fish-meal macrobrachium rosenbergii mixed feed formula and preparation method thereof |
CN103229908A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Acipenser gueldenstaedtii feed prepared from euphausia supetba dana meal |
CN103229889A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for improving feed efficiency and protein efficiency of Russia sturgeon |
CN104489395A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-08 | 江门海大饲料有限公司 | Tilapia mossambica feed taking cassava and broomcorn as main energy raw materials |
CN104905069A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-16 | 四川国凤中科生物科技有限公司 | Feed for improving the of Macrobrachium rosenbergii and a production method of feed |
CN107772140A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-09 | 海盐县金利达饲料有限公司 | A kind of efficient Macrobrachium rosenbergii perfect compound feed of no fish meal and preparation method thereof |
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CN101438771A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 集美大学 | Compound feed for shrimp and method for preparing the same |
CN101978859A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-02-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Formula of macrobrachium nipponense feed and method for preparing macrobrachium nipponense compound feed from macrobrachium nipponense feed |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103168959A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-06-26 | 上海农好饲料有限公司 | Procambarus clarkii fishmeal-free compound feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103168959B (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-04-02 | 上海农好饲料有限公司 | Procambarus clarkii fishmeal-free compound feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103229908A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Acipenser gueldenstaedtii feed prepared from euphausia supetba dana meal |
CN103229889A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for improving feed efficiency and protein efficiency of Russia sturgeon |
CN103229908B (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-04-30 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Acipenser gueldenstaedtii feed prepared from euphausia supetba powder |
CN103190548A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏富裕达粮食制品股份有限公司 | Low-fish-meal macrobrachium rosenbergii mixed feed formula and preparation method thereof |
CN104489395A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-08 | 江门海大饲料有限公司 | Tilapia mossambica feed taking cassava and broomcorn as main energy raw materials |
CN104905069A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-16 | 四川国凤中科生物科技有限公司 | Feed for improving the of Macrobrachium rosenbergii and a production method of feed |
CN107772140A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-09 | 海盐县金利达饲料有限公司 | A kind of efficient Macrobrachium rosenbergii perfect compound feed of no fish meal and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120829 |