CN104222549A - Compound feed for penaeus vannamei - Google Patents
Compound feed for penaeus vannamei Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222549A CN104222549A CN201410386538.0A CN201410386538A CN104222549A CN 104222549 A CN104222549 A CN 104222549A CN 201410386538 A CN201410386538 A CN 201410386538A CN 104222549 A CN104222549 A CN 104222549A
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- penaeus vannamei
- compound feed
- penaeus vannmei
- mixed feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed for penaeus vannamei and belongs to the field of formulas of feeds for shrimps. The compound feed is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of corn, 30-40 parts of bran, 10-20 parts of shell powder, 3-10 parts of brewer's grains, 2-5 parts of salt, 3-6 parts of spirulina, 3-6 parts of soybean oil, 10-20 parts of reed powder, 5-10 parts of amino acid mixture, 2-6 parts of microelement, 5-10 parts of binder, 1-5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3-5 parts of eggshell, 2-5 parts of yeast powder and 2-5 parts of complex vitamins. The compound feed for penaeus vannamei is used for solving the problems of slow growth, weak disease resistance and low survival rate of the penaeus vannamei; the compound feed provides comprehensive and sufficient nutrition for the penaeus vannamei, can be quickly ingested by the penaeus vannamei and also can be effectively digested, absorbed and utilized, and therefore, the penaeus vannamei is promoted to grow quickly and the survival rate of the penaeus vannamei is high; the compound feed is good in stability in water and can be ingested by the penaeus vannamei better; as a result, the loss of nutrient substances is effectively reduced, the eutrophication pollution on the aquatic water is reduced and the sustainable development of the shrimp industry is effectively promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the formula of animal feed, especially relate to a kind of Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei is one of three large shrimps that world today's cultured output is the highest.Penaeus Vannmei originates in marine site, South America pacific rim, and Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences professor Zhang Weiquan takes the lead in introducing this shrimp by the U.S., and breaches nursery pass in 1992, until promote cultivation throughout the country from lab scale to pilot scale.Jiangsu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hebei etc. are economized or autonomous region progressively promotes cultivation.
Penaeus Vannmei delicious meat, processing dressing percentage can up to 67%, and suitable temperature range is wide, can 18-32 DEG C of growth, and proper salinity level is also wide, and can grow under salinity 1-40 ‰ condition, be a kind of excellent desalination cultivation kind.Penaeus Vannmei growth is fast, resistance against diseases is strong, become the main cultivation shrimp species of south China gradually, in the breeding process of Penaeus Vannmei, due to current existing litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, to there is nutrition unbalanced, the defects such as attractant difference, and water stability is not good, and be unfavorable for that Penaeus Vannmei is fast and effeciently ingested, cause Penaeus Vannmei poor growth, premunition is weak, survival rate is low, therefore, existing penaeus vannamei boone feed is difficult to the instructions for use meeting raising southern American white prawn, be unfavorable for the health of raising southern American white prawn industry, sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve problem existing in prior art, the present invention proposes one and can improve Penaeus Vannmei resistance against diseases and survival rate, at the Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed that water stability is good.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed, comprises following composition according to weight ratio: corn 50-70 part, wheat bran 30-40 part, shellfish powder 10-20 part, brewex's grains 3-10 part, salt 2-5 part, spirulina 3-6 part, soya-bean oil 3-6 part, reed powder 10-20 part, ispol 5-10 part, micro-2-6 part, adhesive 5-10 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-5 part, eggshell 3-5 part, dusty yeast 2-5 part, B B-complex 2-5 part.
Further, described ispol is lysine, arginine, methionine and threonine mass ratio be that 1:2:2:1 mixes.
Further, the mixture of the iron of described trace element to be mass ratio be 1:3:3:1:1, manganese, selenium, copper, molybdenum five kinds of elements.
Further, the mixture of the vitamin D of described B B-complex to be mass ratio be 2:1:3, vitamin B1 and vitamin A.
Further, described eggshell is egg shell or the broken end of Ovum Anas domestica putamina.
Further, a kind of Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed, comprises following composition by weight: corn 60 parts, 35 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, shellfish powder, brewex's grains 7 parts, salt 3 parts, spirulina 4 parts, 5 parts, soya-bean oil, reed powder 15 parts, ispol 7 parts, trace element 4 parts, 8 parts, adhesive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3 parts, 4 parts, eggshell, dusty yeast 4 parts, B B-complex 4 parts.
Beneficial effect: a kind of Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed provided by the invention, for growth and the physiology digestion characteristics of Penaeus Vannmei, the feedstuff that Selection utilization rate is high, there is provided comprehensive to Penaeus Vannmei, sufficient nutrition, be easy to ingested fast by prawn and effectively digest, absorb and utilize, promote that Penaeus Vannmei grows fast, and survival rate is high, the good stability of this mixed feed in water, thus be more conducive to prawn and ingest, scattering and disappearing of effective minimizing nutriment, alleviate breeding water body eutrophication pollution, the sustainable development of effective promotion prawn industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed, comprises following composition according to weight ratio: corn 50 parts, 30 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, shellfish powder, brewex's grains 3 parts, salt 2 parts, spirulina 3 parts, 3 parts, soya-bean oil, reed powder 10 parts, ispol 5 parts, trace element 2 parts, 5 parts, adhesive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part, broken last 3 parts of egg shell, dusty yeast 2 parts, B B-complex 2 parts;
Wherein, described ispol is lysine, arginine, methionine and threonine mass ratio be that 1:2:2:1 mixes; Trace element for mass ratio be the mixture of the iron of 1:3:3:1:1, manganese, selenium, copper, molybdenum five kinds of elements; The mixture of the vitamin D of described B B-complex to be mass ratio be 2:1:3, vitamin B1 and vitamin A.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed, comprises following composition according to weight ratio: corn 70 parts, 40 parts, wheat bran, 20 parts, shellfish powder, brewex's grains 10 parts, salt 5 parts, spirulina 6 parts, 6 parts, soya-bean oil, reed powder 10-20 part, ispol 10 parts, trace element 6 parts, 10 parts, adhesive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5 parts, broken last 5 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, dusty yeast 5 parts, B B-complex 5 parts;
Wherein, described ispol is lysine, arginine, methionine and threonine mass ratio be that 1:2:2:1 mixes; Trace element for mass ratio be the mixture of the iron of 1:3:3:1:1, manganese, selenium, copper, molybdenum five kinds of elements; The mixture of the vitamin D of described B B-complex to be mass ratio be 2:1:3, vitamin B1 and vitamin A.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed, comprises following composition according to weight ratio: corn 60 parts, 35 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, shellfish powder, brewex's grains 7 parts, salt 3 parts, spirulina 4 parts, 5 parts, soya-bean oil, reed powder 15 parts, ispol 7 parts, trace element 4 parts, 8 parts, adhesive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3 parts, 4 parts, eggshell, dusty yeast 4 parts, B B-complex 4 parts;
Wherein, described ispol is lysine, arginine, methionine and threonine mass ratio be that 1:2:2:1 mixes; Trace element for mass ratio be the mixture of the iron of 1:3:3:1:1, manganese, selenium, copper, molybdenum five kinds of elements; The mixture of the vitamin D of described B B-complex to be mass ratio be 2:1:3, vitamin B1 and vitamin A.
Use the feed of the above embodiment of the present invention 1-3 in Yangcheng Lake cultivation base, Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province, choose three experimental group respectively 100 Penaeus Vannmeis carry out the forage feed of 60 days, use normal diet to feed 100 Penaeus Vannmeis 60 days of control group simultaneously, result of the test shows, more traditional normal diet feeds control group, the South America prawn rate of body weight gain of experimental group adds 10%-15%, grazing rate adds 5%-8%, and shrimp protein level of growing up adds 12%-20%, delicious meat, survival rate is more than 98%, and the good stability of this mixed feed in water, thus be more conducive to prawn and ingest, scattering and disappearing of effective minimizing nutriment, alleviate breeding water body eutrophication pollution, the sustainable development of effective promotion prawn industry.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed, is characterized in that comprising following composition according to weight ratio: corn 50-70 part, wheat bran 30-40 part, shellfish powder 10-20 part, brewex's grains 3-10 part, salt 2-5 part, spirulina 3-6 part, soya-bean oil 3-6 part, reed powder 10-20 part, ispol 5-10 part, micro-2-6 part, adhesive 5-10 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-5 part, eggshell 3-5 part, dusty yeast 2-5 part, B B-complex 2-5 part.
2. Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ispol is lysine, arginine, methionine and threonine mass ratio are that 1:2:2:1 mixes.
3. Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mixture of the iron of described trace element to be mass ratio be 1:3:3:1:1, manganese, selenium, copper, molybdenum five kinds of elements.
4. Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mixture of the vitamin D of described B B-complex to be mass ratio be 2:1:3, vitamin B1 and vitamin A.
5. Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described eggshell is egg shell or the broken end of Ovum Anas domestica putamina.
6. Penaeus Vannmei mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following composition according to weight ratio: corn 60 parts, 35 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, shellfish powder, brewex's grains 7 parts, salt 3 parts, spirulina 4 parts, 5 parts, soya-bean oil, reed powder 15 parts, ispol 7 parts, trace element 4 parts, 8 parts, adhesive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3 parts, 4 parts, eggshell, dusty yeast 4 parts, B B-complex 4 parts.
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CN201410386538.0A CN104222549A (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2014-08-06 | Compound feed for penaeus vannamei |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104585098A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江吉天农业开发有限公司 | Mixed ecological culture method of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
CN105724838A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 青岛农业大学 | Feed for Penaeus vannamei Boone in mature period and preparation method of feed |
CN107319193A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-07 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermented brewer's grain feed |
CN115316558A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-11 | 盐城工学院 | Formula of efficient special feed phagostimulant for procambarus clarkii |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1042292A (en) * | 1989-10-09 | 1990-05-23 | 青海省复合饲料厂 | The complete feed of prawn high protein, fat |
CN1742610A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2006-03-08 | 苏州大学 | Anti-stress health-care agent for shrimp and crab |
CN103478450A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-01 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Compound feed used in penaeus vannamei farming later stage |
-
2014
- 2014-08-06 CN CN201410386538.0A patent/CN104222549A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1042292A (en) * | 1989-10-09 | 1990-05-23 | 青海省复合饲料厂 | The complete feed of prawn high protein, fat |
CN1742610A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2006-03-08 | 苏州大学 | Anti-stress health-care agent for shrimp and crab |
CN103478450A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-01 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Compound feed used in penaeus vannamei farming later stage |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104585098A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江吉天农业开发有限公司 | Mixed ecological culture method of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
CN104585098B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江吉天农业开发有限公司 | Mixed ecological culture method of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
CN105724838A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 青岛农业大学 | Feed for Penaeus vannamei Boone in mature period and preparation method of feed |
CN107319193A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-07 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermented brewer's grain feed |
CN115316558A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-11 | 盐城工学院 | Formula of efficient special feed phagostimulant for procambarus clarkii |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |