CN104489395A - Tilapia mossambica feed taking cassava and broomcorn as main energy raw materials - Google Patents
Tilapia mossambica feed taking cassava and broomcorn as main energy raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN104489395A CN104489395A CN201410813103.XA CN201410813103A CN104489395A CN 104489395 A CN104489395 A CN 104489395A CN 201410813103 A CN201410813103 A CN 201410813103A CN 104489395 A CN104489395 A CN 104489395A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a tilapia mossambica feed taking cassava and broomcorn as main energy raw materials. The feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of fish meal, 30-40 parts of soybean meal, 20-30 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-10 parts of cottonseed meal, 12 parts of DDGS, 5-10 part of tapioca chips, 10-20 parts of broomcorn, 1-2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1-5 parts of soybean oil, 0.1-0.5 part of edible salt, 0.1-0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.0-2.0 parts of a multi-vitamin and multi-mineral-substance pre-mixture, 0.02-0.05 part of an antioxidant, 0.1-0.2 part of a mildew preventive agent and 0-0.5 part of a mixture of rice chaff and husk. By nutritional matching, the cassava and the broomcorn are used for totally replacing flour, wheat shorts and wheat so that the source of carbohydrate is solved and the growth of the tilapia mossambica is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to field of fodder, more specifically, relate to a kind of tilapia feed being main energetic raw material with cassava and Chinese sorghum.
Background technology
tilapia mossambica (
tilapia), originate in Africa, belong to tropic fishes.Because Growth Op Tilapia speed is fast, accommodative ability of environment is strong, therefore in Guangdong, Guangxi, the area extensively cultivation such as Hainan.In recent years, the export volume of Tilapia mossambica section grew steadily especially, and its cultured area and cultured output are all in occupation of the leading position of southern area culture fishery.
Carbohydrate is important in fish feed and the energy substance of cheapness.Research finds, when carbohydrate in feed is not enough, other nutriments such as protein or fat will be decomposed as energy; In feed, add appropriate carbohydrate can make more protein for growth, reduces fish to the consumption of protein, alleviates the pollution of elimination of nitrogen to breeding water body.Research shows, Tilapia mossambica to the demand of carbohydrate between 25%-35%.Along with the increase of Tilapia mossambica cultivation density, the increase of year cultivation number of times, tilapia feed demand increases very fast.In conventional feed formula, the carbohydrate such as flour, secondary powder, wheat are usually adopted to provide main energy sources.But the supply day of these raw materials is becoming tight, price also thereupon hurricane rise.Therefore the carbohydrate source that active development is new solves raw material supply anxiety, improves the effective way of tilapia feed cost performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of not containing the feed of flour, secondary powder and wheat, change conventional feed to the dependence of this kind of carbohydrate.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows;
A kind of Tilapia mossambica artifical compound feed that is main energetic raw material with cassava, Chinese sorghum, comprise the component of following weight portion: fish meal 0-5 part, dregs of beans 30-40 part, dish dregs of rice 20-30 part, cotton dregs 5-10 part, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS thereof) 12 parts, cassava does 5-10 part, Chinese sorghum 10-20 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2 part, soya-bean oil 1-5 part, salt 0.1-0.5 part, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.5 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.0-2.0 part, antioxidant 0.02-0.05 part, mould inhibitor 0.1-0.2 part, system chaff 0-0.5 part.
In a preferred specific embodiment, comprise the component of following weight portion: fish meal 3 parts, dregs of beans 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS thereof) 12 parts, dry 17 parts of cassava, Chinese sorghum 6 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts, soya-bean oil, salt 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.02 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, system chaff 0.03 part.
In another preferred specific embodiment, comprise fish meal 3 parts, dregs of beans 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS thereof) 12 parts, dry 15 parts of cassava, Chinese sorghum 8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts, soya-bean oil, salt 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.02 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, system chaff 0.03 part.
In the third preferred specific embodiment, comprise fish meal 3 parts, dregs of beans 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS thereof) 12 parts, dry 13 parts of cassava, Chinese sorghum 10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts, soya-bean oil, salt 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.02 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, system chaff 0.03 part.
After above-mentioned raw materials co-grinding, mix in proportion, by feed manufacturing machine, after extruding cutting, namely obtain artifical compound feed of the present invention.
Cassava (
manihot utilissima pohl) have another name called wooden sweet potato, cassava, be one of large tuber crops in the world three.Cassava is extensively cultivated in subtropical and tropical zones, and content of starch is about 60%.Because the energy of Chinese sorghum and cassava and wheat etc. are more or less the same, therefore can be used as energy feedstuff and use.Chinese sorghum (
sorghum Moench), be one of plant that China's cultivated area is wider, content of starch about about 60%.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the cassava in feed and Chinese sorghum 100% can substitute wheat, not only make the growth perfonnance that Tilapia mossambica keeps identical, and significantly reduce feed cost 100-150 yuan/ton, improve raiser's economic benefit.
2. greatly can add the speed of growth of Chinese herring after adding sorghum flour and tapioca starch in tilapia feed, make fish crop increase 25%-27%.
3. Middle nutrition of filling a prescription is balanced, and after Tilapia mossambica ingests, growth rapidly.
4. the cassava used in feed, Chinese sorghum can meet the nutritional need of Tilapia mossambica, replace flour, secondary powder and wheat as the effect of carbohydrate completely, guarantee the growth efficiency of Tilapia mossambica.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention adopts reagent, equipment and method are conventional commercial reagent, equipment and the conventional method used of the art.
Embodiment 1
Get the feedstuff fish meal 3 parts after pulverizing, dregs of beans 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS thereof) 12 parts, dry 17 parts of cassava, Chinese sorghum 6 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts, soya-bean oil, salt 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.02 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, system chaff 0.03 part, crosses 100 mesh sieves.After fully being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, after feed manufacturing machine extruder grain, oven dry, packing pack, obtains the Tilapia mossambica artifical compound feed that the present invention is main energy sources with cassava, Chinese sorghum.
Described cassava does as the import cassava containing 65% starch does, and Chinese sorghum is the import Chinese sorghum containing 62% starch.
The present embodiment gained forage protein content is 28%, and fat content is 5.0%, and digestible energy is 160kJ/kg, fully can meet the demand of Growth Op Tilapia.
Raise with the tilapia feed of the present embodiment gained and common commercial tilapia feed the Tilapia mossambica two months that original body mass is 50g respectively, after experiment terminates, get each experimental group Tilapia mossambica, claim single body weight.Calculate Tilapia mossambica rate of body weight gain (100*(fish body end weight-fish body initial weight)/fish body initial weight), feed coefficient (100* feed food ration/(fish body end weight-fish body initial weight)).Experimental result is as follows:
| Grouping | Common commercial Tilapia mossambica material | The present embodiment feed |
| Sample number (tail) | 120 | 120 |
| Rate of body weight gain (%) | 491.39±11.45 | 487.04 ±5.03 |
| Feed coefficient (%) | 1.03±0.02 | 1.04±0.01 |
| Feed cost (unit/kilogram) | 3.38 | 3.25 |
Experimental result shows, uses the tilapia feed that the present embodiment provides, and while reduction feed cost 0.13 yuan/kilogram, the growth performance of Tilapia mossambica does not affect by conspicuousness.
Testing common commercial feed formulation for tilapia used is: calculate with parts by weight, containing fish meal 3 parts, and dregs of beans 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS thereof) 12 parts, wheat 23 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts, soya-bean oil, salt 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.02 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, system chaff 0.03 part.
Embodiment 2
Get the feedstuff fish meal 3 parts after pulverizing, dregs of beans 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS thereof) 12 parts, dry 15 parts of cassava, Chinese sorghum 8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts, soya-bean oil, salt 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.02 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, system chaff 0.03 part, crosses 100 mesh sieves.After fully being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, after feed manufacturing machine extruder grain, oven dry, packing pack, obtains the Tilapia mossambica artifical compound feed that the present invention is main energy sources with cassava, Chinese sorghum.
Described cassava does as the import cassava containing 65% starch does, and Chinese sorghum is the import Chinese sorghum containing 62% starch.
The present embodiment gained forage protein content is 28%, and fat content is 5.0%, and digestible energy is 160kJ/kg, fully can meet the demand of Growth Op Tilapia.
Raise with the tilapia feed of the present embodiment gained and common commercial tilapia feed the Tilapia mossambica two months that original body mass is 50g respectively, after experiment terminates, get each experimental group Tilapia mossambica, claim single body weight.Calculate Tilapia mossambica rate of body weight gain (100*(fish body end weight-fish body initial weight)/fish body initial weight), feed coefficient (100* feed food ration/(fish body end weight-fish body initial weight)).Experimental result is as follows:
| Grouping | Common commercial Tilapia mossambica material | The present embodiment feed |
| Sample number (tail) | 120 | 120 |
| Rate of body weight gain (%) | 491.39±11.45 | 490.21 ±8.33 |
| Feed coefficient (%) | 1.03±0.02 | 1.04±0.02 |
| Feed cost (unit/kilogram) | 3.38 | 3.26 |
Experimental result shows, uses the tilapia feed that the present embodiment provides, and while reduction feed cost 0.12 yuan/kilogram, the growth performance of Tilapia mossambica does not affect by conspicuousness.
Testing common commercial feed formulation for tilapia used is: calculate with parts by weight, containing fish meal 3 parts, and dregs of beans 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS thereof) 12 parts, wheat 23 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts, soya-bean oil, salt 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.02 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, system chaff 0.03 part.
Embodiment 3
Get the feedstuff fish meal 3 parts after pulverizing, dregs of beans 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS thereof) 12 parts, dry 13 parts of cassava, Chinese sorghum 10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts, soya-bean oil, salt 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.02 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, system chaff 0.03 part, crosses 100 mesh sieves.After fully being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, after feed manufacturing machine extruder grain, oven dry, packing pack, obtains the Tilapia mossambica artifical compound feed that the present invention is main energy sources with cassava, Chinese sorghum.
Described cassava does as the import cassava containing 65% starch does, and Chinese sorghum is the import Chinese sorghum containing 62% starch.
The present embodiment gained forage protein content is 28%, and fat content is 5.0%, and digestible energy is 160kJ/kg, fully can meet the demand of Growth Op Tilapia.
Raise with the tilapia feed of the present embodiment gained and common commercial tilapia feed the Tilapia mossambica two months that original body mass is 50g respectively, after experiment terminates, get each experimental group Tilapia mossambica, claim single body weight.Calculate Tilapia mossambica rate of body weight gain (100*(fish body end weight-fish body initial weight)/fish body initial weight), feed coefficient (100* feed food ration/(fish body end weight-fish body initial weight)).Experimental result is as follows:
| Grouping | Common commercial Tilapia mossambica material | The present embodiment feed |
| Sample number (tail) | 120 | 120 |
| Rate of body weight gain (%) | 491.39±11.45 | 495.35 ±5.84 |
| Feed coefficient (%) | 1.03±0.02 | 1.03±0.02 |
| Feed cost (unit/kilogram) | 3.38 | 3.28 |
Experimental result shows, uses the tilapia feed that the present embodiment provides, and while reduction feed cost 0.10 yuan/kilogram, the growth performance of Tilapia mossambica does not affect by conspicuousness.
Testing common commercial feed formulation for tilapia used is: calculate with parts by weight, containing fish meal 3 parts, and dregs of beans 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS thereof) 12 parts, wheat 23 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts, soya-bean oil, salt 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.02 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, system chaff 0.03 part.
Claims (4)
1. a Tilapia mossambica artifical compound feed, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following weight portion: fish meal 1-5 part, dregs of beans 30-40 part, dish dregs of rice 20-30 part, cotton dregs 5-10 part, DDGS12 part, cassava does 5-10 part, Chinese sorghum 10-20 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2 part, soya-bean oil 1-5 part, salt 0.1-0.5 part, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.5 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.0-2.0 part, antioxidant 0.02-0.05 part, mould inhibitor 0.1-0.2 part, system chaff 0-0.5 part.
2. a Tilapia mossambica artifical compound feed, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following weight portion: fish meal 3 parts, dregs of beans 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS12 part, dry 17 parts of cassava, Chinese sorghum 6 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts, soya-bean oil, salt 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.02 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, system chaff 0.03 part.
3. a Tilapia mossambica artifical compound feed, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following weight portion: comprise fish meal 3 parts, dregs of beans 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS12 part, dry 15 parts of cassava, Chinese sorghum 8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts, soya-bean oil, salt 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.02 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, system chaff 0.03 part.
4. a Tilapia mossambica artifical compound feed, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following weight portion: fish meal 3 parts, dregs of beans 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS12 part, dry 13 parts of cassava, Chinese sorghum 10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, 2.5 parts, soya-bean oil, salt 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, antioxidant 0.02 part, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, system chaff 0.03 part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410813103.XA CN104489395A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Tilapia mossambica feed taking cassava and broomcorn as main energy raw materials |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410813103.XA CN104489395A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Tilapia mossambica feed taking cassava and broomcorn as main energy raw materials |
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| CN104489395A true CN104489395A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN201410813103.XA Pending CN104489395A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Tilapia mossambica feed taking cassava and broomcorn as main energy raw materials |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105614178A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-01 | 广州市番禺区大川饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed special for tilapia overwintering and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828655A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-15 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Low-fish meal tilapia feed |
| CN102511696A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-06-27 | 海南鱼宝饲料有限公司 | Complete feed for tilapia |
| CN102648737A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | Macrobrachium rosenbergii fish-meal-free compound feed |
-
2014
- 2014-12-24 CN CN201410813103.XA patent/CN104489395A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828655A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-15 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Low-fish meal tilapia feed |
| CN102511696A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-06-27 | 海南鱼宝饲料有限公司 | Complete feed for tilapia |
| CN102648737A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | Macrobrachium rosenbergii fish-meal-free compound feed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 付琳琳: "能量饲料在鱼用配合饲料中的研究应用_付琳琳", 《北京水产》 * |
| 第29卷: "五种发酵木薯渣在罗非鱼饲料中应用的养殖性能比较_张伟涛", 《饲料工业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105614178A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-01 | 广州市番禺区大川饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed special for tilapia overwintering and preparation method thereof |
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