CN104905069A - Feed for improving the of Macrobrachium rosenbergii and a production method of feed - Google Patents
Feed for improving the of Macrobrachium rosenbergii and a production method of feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104905069A CN104905069A CN201510380179.2A CN201510380179A CN104905069A CN 104905069 A CN104905069 A CN 104905069A CN 201510380179 A CN201510380179 A CN 201510380179A CN 104905069 A CN104905069 A CN 104905069A
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed for improving the yield of Macrobrachium rosenbergii and a production method of the feed. The feed comprises the following raw materials in part by weight: 40-50 parts of bone meal, 10-12 parts of soybean meal, 5-8 parts of earthworm powder, 1-5 parts of rice bran, 1-5 parts of wheat flour, 2-5 parts of beer yeast, 1-2 parts of soybean oil, 0.5-1 part of calcium dihydrogenphosphate, 1-2 parts of peanut meal, 2-3 parts of blood powder, 0.5-1 part of vitamins, 0.1-0.5 part of zeolite powder, 1-2 parts of fish oil, 1-2 parts of shell powder, 1-2 parts of amino acid, 1-2 parts of squid meal and 2-6 parts of silkworm pupa. The feed is good in palatability and easy to digest and absorb, can promote the growth of fish and shrimps, and can improve the immunity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to culture fishery, be specifically related to a kind of feed and the processing method thereof that improve Macrobrachium rosenbergii output.
Background technology
Prawn is the export-oriented aquaculture species grown up the earliest after China's reform and opening-up, in China's aquaculture industry, occupy critical role.Within 2009, national prawn culturing output is more than 1,300,000 t, accounts for 40% of global total output.
Macrobrachium rosenbergii has another name called Malaysian prawn, the long-armed prawn of fresh water, is a kind of large-scale fresh water shrimp, originates in Southeast Asia.It has, and growth is fast, feeding habits wide, meat nutrition is good, and the advantage such as the culture-cycle is short.Since 1960's starts to propagate Macrobrachium rosenbergii artificially, rapidly, it is commonplace that existing country in Southeast Asia and some other area cultivate this shrimp in development.China introduced this shrimp from 1976, now in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang Deng Shiduoge provinces, cities and autonomous regions cultivate, general per mu yield can reach 70 ~ 100 kilograms, achieves obvious economic benefit.While prawn industry high speed development, because many nursery dealer technical merits are lower, seedling-raising technique is still not mature enough, fishes and shrimps feed nutrient is single, can not meet the growth demand of fishes and shrimps completely, cause fry quality uneven, carry the serious problems such as virus and poor growth to emerge in an endless stream, survival rate of seedling is stable not, directly threatens the sustainable development of China's Macrobrachium rosenbergii industry, has a strong impact on the economic benefit of raiser.
The nutritional labeling of feed can not only affect the normal growth of fishes and shrimps, and the immune disease-resistance that can affect fishes and shrimps can be engaged in.To the throw something and feed object of feed of fishes and shrimps be: be that feeding fish shrimps keep good condition of health, best growth, best output to provide necessary nutritional need, and reduce the refuse brought to environment as far as possible, the profit for the best pays rational cost.Therefore, the nutritional quality that feed is good and physical property are that shrimp technology of breeding fish reaches production and the key of economic goal.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of feed and the processing method thereof that improve Macrobrachium rosenbergii output.This feed good palatability, absorption easy to digest, promotes fishes and shrimps growth, improves immunity.
The present invention, in order to realize foregoing invention object, adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of feed improving Macrobrachium rosenbergii output, it is characterized in that: by weight, composed as follows: bone meal 40-50 part, dregs of beans 10-12 part, earthworm powder 5-8 part, rice bran 1-5 part, wheat flour 1-5 part, brewer's yeast 2-5 part, soybean oil 1-2 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1 part, peanut meal 1-2 part, blood meal 2-3 part, multivitamin 0.5-1 part, zeolite powder 0.1-0.5 part, fish oil 1-2 part, oyster shell whiting 1-2 part, amino acid/11-2 parts, cuttlefish powder 1-2 part and silkworm chrysalis 2-6 part.
Preferably, by weight, composed as follows: bone meal 42 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, earthworm powder 8 parts, 3 parts, rice bran, wheat flour 3 parts, brewer's yeast 3.5 parts, soybean oil 1.5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, peanut meal 2 parts, blood meal 2.5 parts, multivitamin 0.8 part, zeolite powder 0.3 part, 1.5 parts, fish oil, oyster shell whiting 1.8 parts, amino acid/11-2 parts, 1 part, cuttlefish powder and silkworm chrysalis 3 parts.
Feed per kg feed of the present invention comprises multivitamin: vitamin A 6000 milligrams, vitamin D
3120 milligrams, vitamin E 10 grams, vitamin K
35 grams, Cobastab
16 grams, Cobastab
618 grams, biotin 260 milligrams, 88 grams, nicotinic acid, 4 grams, folic acid.
A kind of processing method improving the feed of Macrobrachium rosenbergii output of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, premix
Take solid material by formula ratio, send in micronizer together after mixing and pulverize, can all by 80 mesh sieves, obtained mixed material;
B, stirring
In mixed material, add soybean oil and the fish oil of formula ratio, be uniformly mixed rear feeding modulator, pass into water vapour three modulation, obtained feed group;
C, granulation
Feed group is put into comminutor granulation, then to obtained feed granules spraying grease, dries and packaging preservation after being cooled to normal temperature.
Preferably, described bake out temperature is 110-130 DEG C, and drying time is 5-10min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention is directed to the nutritional need of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, feed formula protein content accounts for about 27%, meets the nutritional need of its growth Macrobrachium rosenbergii, grows required mineral matter and somatomedin containing it, effectively improve the survival rate of prawn.
2, scientific formulation, balanced in nutrition, meet each stage physiology of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, growth needs, erbium material coefficient is low, improves fanning economics.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, essentiality content of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed improving Macrobrachium rosenbergii output, by weight, composed as follows: bone meal 40 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, earthworm powder 5 parts, 1 part, rice bran, wheat flour 1 part, brewer's yeast 2 parts, soybean oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, peanut meal 1 part, blood meal 2 parts, multivitamin 0.5 part, zeolite powder 0.1 part, 1 part, fish oil, oyster shell whiting 1 part, amino acid/11 part, 1 part, cuttlefish powder and silkworm chrysalis 2 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed improving Macrobrachium rosenbergii output, by weight, composed as follows: bone meal 50 parts, dregs of beans 12 parts, earthworm powder 8 parts, 5 parts, rice bran, wheat flour 5 parts, brewer's yeast 5 parts, soybean oil 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, peanut meal 2 parts, blood meal 3 parts, multivitamin 1 part, zeolite powder 0.5 part, 2 parts, fish oil, oyster shell whiting 2 parts, 2 parts, amino acid, 2 parts, cuttlefish powder and silkworm chrysalis 6 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed improving Macrobrachium rosenbergii output, by weight, composed as follows: bone meal 45 parts, dregs of beans 11 parts, earthworm powder 6 parts, 2 parts, rice bran, wheat flour 2 parts, brewer's yeast 3 parts, soybean oil 1.5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6 part, peanut meal 1.6 parts, blood meal 2.5 parts, multivitamin 0.6 part, zeolite powder 0.4 part, 1.6 parts, fish oil, oyster shell whiting 1.5 parts, amino acid/11 .8 part, 1.2 parts, cuttlefish powder and silkworm chrysalis 3 parts.
Every kilogram of feed comprises multivitamin: vitamin A 6000 milligrams, vitamin D
3120 milligrams, vitamin E 10 grams, vitamin K
35 grams, Cobastab
16 grams, Cobastab
618 grams, biotin 260 milligrams, 88 grams, nicotinic acid, 4 grams, folic acid.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed improving Macrobrachium rosenbergii output, by weight, composed as follows: bone meal 46 parts, dregs of beans 10.5 parts, earthworm powder 7 parts, 3 parts, rice bran, wheat flour 4 parts, brewer's yeast 3 parts, soybean oil 1.6 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, peanut meal 1.2 parts, blood meal 2.6 parts, multivitamin 0.8 part, zeolite powder 0.4 part, 1.8 parts, fish oil, oyster shell whiting 1.2 parts, amino acid/11 .5 part, 1.5 parts, cuttlefish powder and silkworm chrysalis 4 parts.
Every kilogram of feed comprises multivitamin: vitamin A 6000 milligrams, vitamin D
3120 milligrams, vitamin E 10 grams, vitamin K
35 grams, Cobastab
16 grams, Cobastab
618 grams, biotin 260 milligrams, 88 grams, nicotinic acid, 4 grams, folic acid.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed improving Macrobrachium rosenbergii output, by weight, composed as follows: bone meal 42 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, earthworm powder 8 parts, 3 parts, rice bran, wheat flour 3 parts, brewer's yeast 3.5 parts, soybean oil 1.5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, peanut meal 2 parts, blood meal 2.5 parts, multivitamin 0.8 part, zeolite powder 0.3 part, 1.5 parts, fish oil, oyster shell whiting 1.8 parts, amino acid/11-2 parts, 1 part, cuttlefish powder and silkworm chrysalis 3 parts.
Every kilogram of feed comprises multivitamin: vitamin A 6000 milligrams, vitamin D
3120 milligrams, vitamin E 10 grams, vitamin K
35 grams, Cobastab
16 grams, Cobastab
618 grams, biotin 260 milligrams, 88 grams, nicotinic acid, 4 grams, folic acid.
Embodiment 6
A kind of processing method improving the feed of Macrobrachium rosenbergii output of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, premix
Take solid material by formula ratio, send in micronizer together after mixing and pulverize, can all by 80 mesh sieves, obtained mixed material;
B, stirring
In mixed material, add soybean oil and the fish oil of formula ratio, be uniformly mixed rear feeding modulator, pass into water vapour three modulation, obtained feed group;
C, granulation
Feed group is put into comminutor granulation, then to obtained feed granules spraying grease, dries and packaging preservation after being cooled to normal temperature.
Described bake out temperature is 110 DEG C, and drying time is 5min.
Embodiment 7
A kind of processing method improving the feed of Macrobrachium rosenbergii output of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, premix
Take solid material by formula ratio, send in micronizer together after mixing and pulverize, can all by 80 mesh sieves, obtained mixed material;
B, stirring
In mixed material, add soybean oil and the fish oil of formula ratio, be uniformly mixed rear feeding modulator, pass into water vapour three modulation, obtained feed group;
C, granulation
Feed group is put into comminutor granulation, then to obtained feed granules spraying grease, dries and packaging preservation after being cooled to normal temperature.
Described bake out temperature is 120 DEG C, and drying time is 10min.
Embodiment 8
A kind of processing method improving the feed of Macrobrachium rosenbergii output of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, premix
Take solid material by formula ratio, send in micronizer together after mixing and pulverize, can all by 80 mesh sieves, obtained mixed material;
B, stirring
In mixed material, add soybean oil and the fish oil of formula ratio, be uniformly mixed rear feeding modulator, pass into water vapour three modulation, obtained feed group;
C, granulation
Feed group is put into comminutor granulation, then to obtained feed granules spraying grease, dries and packaging preservation after being cooled to normal temperature.
Described bake out temperature is 130 DEG C, and drying time is 8min.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is improved the feed of Macrobrachium rosenbergii output, it is characterized in that: by weight, composed as follows: bone meal 40-50 part, dregs of beans 10-12 part, earthworm powder 5-8 part, rice bran 1-5 part, wheat flour 1-5 part, brewer's yeast 2-5 part, soybean oil 1-2 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1 part, peanut meal 1-2 part, blood meal 2-3 part, multivitamin 0.5-1 part, zeolite powder 0.1-0.5 part, fish oil 1-2 part, oyster shell whiting 1-2 part, amino acid/11-2 parts, cuttlefish powder 1-2 part and silkworm chrysalis 2-6 part.
2. a kind of feed improving Macrobrachium rosenbergii output according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by weight, composed as follows: bone meal 42 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, earthworm powder 8 parts, 3 parts, rice bran, wheat flour 3 parts, brewer's yeast 3.5 parts, soybean oil 1.5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, peanut meal 2 parts, blood meal 2.5 parts, multivitamin 0.8 part, zeolite powder 0.3 part, 1.5 parts, fish oil, oyster shell whiting 1.8 parts, amino acid/11-2 parts, 1 part, cuttlefish powder and silkworm chrysalis 3 parts.
3. a kind of feed improving Macrobrachium rosenbergii output according to claim 1, is characterized in that: every kilogram of feed comprises multivitamin and is: vitamin A 6000 milligrams, vitamin D
3120 milligrams, vitamin E 10 grams, vitamin K
35 grams, Cobastab
16 grams, Cobastab
618 grams, biotin 260 milligrams, 88 grams, nicotinic acid, 4 grams, folic acid.
4. a kind of processing method improving the feed of Macrobrachium rosenbergii output according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, premix
Take solid material by formula ratio, send in micronizer together after mixing and pulverize, can all by 80 mesh sieves, obtained mixed material;
B, stirring
In mixed material, add soybean oil and the fish oil of formula ratio, be uniformly mixed rear feeding modulator, pass into water vapour three modulation, obtained feed group;
C, granulation
Feed group is put into comminutor granulation, then to obtained feed granules spraying grease, dries and packaging preservation after being cooled to normal temperature.
5. a kind of processing method improving the feed of Macrobrachium rosenbergii output according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described bake out temperature is 110-130 DEG C, drying time is 5-10min.
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CN201510380179.2A CN104905069A (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Feed for improving the of Macrobrachium rosenbergii and a production method of feed |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105876266A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-24 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Fermented silkworm pupae containing macrobrachium rosenbergii pellet feed and application thereof |
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CN101589770A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2009-12-02 | 江苏海辰科技集团 | A kind of compound feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105876266A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-24 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Fermented silkworm pupae containing macrobrachium rosenbergii pellet feed and application thereof |
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