CN102612960A - Light media for tea-oil tree net container seedlings and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Light media for tea-oil tree net container seedlings and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102612960A CN102612960A CN2012100884183A CN201210088418A CN102612960A CN 102612960 A CN102612960 A CN 102612960A CN 2012100884183 A CN2012100884183 A CN 2012100884183A CN 201210088418 A CN201210088418 A CN 201210088418A CN 102612960 A CN102612960 A CN 102612960A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 48
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses light media for tea-oil tree net container seedlings and a preparation method thereof. The media is prepared by turfy soil, expanded perlite, vermiculite, fermented rice husks, carbonized rice husks and yellow soil. The media formula is wide in source of raw materials and low in production cost. The expanded perlite which is used in the formula enables the media to have good air permeability, is beneficial to development and growth of tea-oil tree root systems and is capable of facilitating growth and development of tea-oil tree plants. The survival rate of tea-oil tree plants which are cultivated with the media is maintained to exceed 70%. The media is easy to prepare, and operation techniques are easy to master.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil tea matrix, be specifically related to a kind of oil tea material mesh bag container light matrix of growing seedlings.The present invention also relates to the preparation method of this matrix simultaneously.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive woody oil tree species of China, and itself and olive, oil palm, coconut also are called the world's four big woody oil tree species.Oil tea is again one of domestic important economic forest resource that integrates ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit; Edible camellia oil by oil tea is really squeezed is claimed " east olive oil " again; Be that high-quality edible health-care oil and senior natural cosmetics are used raw material, very popular.
It is that employing light soil-less matrix is culturing raw material that light base material mesh bag container is grown seedlings; Adopting the natural fiber material that is prone to degraded to process mesh bag is container material; Utilizing container formation equipment that light matrix mechanization is added installs in the material mesh bag container; Be processed into the nutrition section and place the railway carriage or compartment bed of growing seedlings, utilize cuttage or sowing means to carry out a kind of novel seedling growing process of forest fast breeding.Compare with traditional seedling raising manners, have root growth good, become seedling fast, emerge neat, be convenient to advantages such as transportation, transplanting survival rate height, environmental protection.
In recent years, light base material mesh bag container seedling method is applied in the seedling raising process of different seeds more and more, and the cultivation of oil tea improved seeds adopts the light base material mesh bag seedling raising manners that is the basis with the sprout stock grafting will become the inexorable trend that the oil tea kind is grown seedlings.The selection of filling substrate is unusual the key link during the light base material mesh bag container of oil tea is grown seedlings in the mesh bag, and it is directly connected to the root growth state that is grown in the oil tea grafting in the light base material mesh bag and the growth situation of acrial part.
At present, do not inquire related patent U.S. Patent No. about the light matrix formulations of oil tea.In disclosed academic journal; Rarely seen key component to the light matrix formulations of oil tea; The concrete content etc. of not seeing each component is prescription information in detail, as clock autumn equality in the literary composition of " research of oil tea container nursery matrix formulations " (source: Sino-South African Forestry University of Science and Technology's journal, 2011 the 10th phases) with primary raw materials such as rice husk, bark, wood chips; The oil tea container matrix formulations of having studied different component to the oil tea graft survival rate, take out the influence of the long and amount of taking root of the tip; Provided the optimum formula scope of oil tea container matrix primary raw material: rice husk 20%～26%, bark 28%～44%, wood chip 36%～52%.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly fill a prescription rationally, raw material is easy to get and to a kind of oil tea material mesh bag container that the growth of the ground of oil tea, underground biomass has an obvious facilitation light matrix of growing seedlings; Simultaneously, the present invention also provides the preparation method of this matrix.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is following:
A kind of oil tea material mesh bag container light matrix of growing seedlings is formed by the preparation of raw material of following percent by volume: 40～60% turfy soils; 7～8% fine perlites; 7～8% vermiculites; 10～20% fermentation rice husks; 10～20% carbonization rice husks; 3～8% yellow soils.
As further improvement of the present invention, said matrix is formed by the preparation of raw material of following percent by volume: 50% turfy soil; 7.5% fine perlite; 7.5% vermiculite; 15% fermentation rice husk; 15% carbonization rice husk; 5% yellow soil.
The pH value of said matrix is 5.0～6.0, and the particle diameter of matrix is 3～6mm, and the electrical conductivity of matrix is 15～30, and the porosity of matrix is 60～70%.
The grow seedlings preparation method of light matrix may further comprise the steps a kind of oil tea material mesh bag container of the present invention:
1) fermentation rice husk preparation: biological straw leavening, rice husk and water is even by weight 1: 400: 80 mixed, 60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 30 days, make the rice husk surface change ash by Huang, obtain the rice husk that ferments after drying;
2), matrix preparation: get above-mentioned 1) the fermentation rice husk that makes and turfy soil, fine perlite, vermiculite, carbonization rice husk, yellow soil by the described mixed of claim 1 evenly after, sieving to dry promptly gets matrix;
3), with above-mentioned 2) matrix that makes adds slow-release fertilizer 3Kg by every cubic metre, after mixing, placing highly is 8.5cm, diameter is subsequent use in the cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that has of the present invention is:
Raw material sources such as the turfy soil that 1, contains in the matrix formulations of the present invention, fermentation rice husk, carbonization rice husk are extensive, obtain low production cost easily.The fine perlite that uses in the prescription is the mineral matter of loose structure, makes the good permeability of matrix to help the growth and the growth of oil tea root system, can promote growth and the growth of oil tea plant.
2, through production practices, the oil tea survival rate of plant that uses the present invention to cultivate remains on more than 70%, and the oil tea seedling root of cultivation, leading thread, height of seedling, blade are superior to the nursery stock that other matrix is cultivated.
3, preparation method of base material of the present invention is simple, and the operating technology easy master has not only reduced the seedling cost of oil tea, and makes agricultural waste obtain the rational and effective utilization.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Matrix formulations of the present invention is (percent by volume):
Turfy soil 50%, fine perlite 7.5%, vermiculite 7.5%, fermentation rice husk 15%, carbonization rice husk 15%, yellow soil 5%.
The preparation method is following:
With biological straw leavening, rice husk and water by weight 1: 400: 80 mixed evenly after, 60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 30 days, make the rice husk surface change ash by Huang, obtain the rice husk that ferments after drying;
Get above-mentioned fermentation rice husk that makes and turfy soil, fine perlite, vermiculite, carbonization rice husk, yellow soil by the described mixed of claim 1 evenly after, sieving to dry promptly gets matrix.
The above-mentioned matrix that makes is added slow-release fertilizer 3Kg by every cubic metre; After mixing, being loaded on is 8.5cm highly, and diameter is in the cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm; Then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and under the booth condition, grow.Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate and oil tea amount of growth are measured, and the result sees table 1, table 2 (S
1Refer to the matrix that embodiment 1 makes).
Embodiment 2
Matrix formulations of the present invention is (percent by volume):
Turfy soil 40%, fine perlite 8%, vermiculite 7%, fermentation rice husk 20%, carbonization rice husk 20%, yellow soil 5%.
The preparation method adds slow-release fertilizer 3Kg with the matrix that makes by every cubic metre, after mixing with embodiment 1; Be loaded on and highly be 8.5cm; Diameter is in the cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and under the booth condition, grows.Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate and oil tea amount of growth are measured, and the result sees table 1, table 2 (S2 refers to the matrix that embodiment 2 makes).
Embodiment 3
Matrix formulations of the present invention is (percent by volume):
Turfy soil 50%, fine perlite 7%, vermiculite 8%, fermentation rice husk 20%, carbonization rice husk 10%, yellow soil 5%.
The preparation method adds slow-release fertilizer 3Kg with the matrix that makes by every cubic metre, after mixing with embodiment 1; Be loaded on and highly be 8.5cm; Diameter is in the cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and under the booth condition, grows.Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate and oil tea amount of growth are measured, and the result sees table 1, table 2 (S
3Refer to the matrix that embodiment 3 makes).
Embodiment 4
Matrix formulations of the present invention is (percent by volume):
Turfy soil 60%, fine perlite 7%, vermiculite 7%, fermentation rice husk 10%, carbonization rice husk 10%, yellow soil 6%.
The preparation method adds slow-release fertilizer 3Kg with the matrix that makes by every cubic metre, after mixing with embodiment 1; Be loaded on and highly be 8.5cm; Diameter is in the cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and under the booth condition, grows.Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate and oil tea amount of growth are measured, and the result sees table 1, table 2 (S
4Refer to the matrix that embodiment 4 makes).
Comparative Examples 1
With rice husk, bark and wood chip, stack retting is after 6 months, by volume percentage get 25% rice husk, 30% bark and 45% wood chip mix, sieve dry after; Make matrix, the matrix that makes is added slow-release fertilizer 3Kg by every cubic metre, after mixing; Be loaded on and highly be 8.5cm; Diameter is in the cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and under the booth condition, grows.Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate and oil tea amount of growth are measured, and the result sees table 1, table 2 (D
1Refer to the matrix that Comparative Examples 1 makes).
Comparative Examples 2
Get common yellow earth (pH value is 5～6), add slow-release fertilizer 3Kg by every cubic metre of yellow earth, after mixing; Be loaded on and highly be 8.5cm; Diameter is in the cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and under the booth condition, grows.Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate and oil tea amount of growth are measured, and the result sees table 1, table 2 (D
2Refer to the matrix that Comparative Examples 2 makes).
Conclusion: can find out that from table 1 and table 1 oil tea of using the present invention to cultivate all exceeds Comparative Examples 1 and Comparative Examples 2 at grafting storage rate and amount of growth index, wherein, use the grafting storage rate of the oil tea of the present invention's cultivation to reach more than 70%.
Table 1: different substrates is to the influence of oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate
Table 2: different substrates is to the influence (unit: cm) of oil tea amount of growth
Claims (4)
1. an oil tea material mesh bag container light matrix of growing seedlings is characterized in that said matrix is formed by the preparation of raw material of following percent by volume:
40～60% turfy soils;
7～8% fine perlites;
7～8% vermiculites;
10～20% fermentation rice husks;
10～20% carbonization rice husks;
3～8% yellow soils.
2. according to the described a kind of oil tea material mesh bag container of the claim 1 light matrix of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that said matrix is formed by the preparation of raw material of following percent by volume:
50% turfy soil;
7.5% fine perlite;
7.5% vermiculite;
15% fermentation rice husk;
15% carbonization rice husk;
5% yellow soil.
3. according to the described a kind of oil tea material mesh bag container of the claim 1 light matrix of growing seedlings, the pH value that it is characterized in that said matrix is 5.0～6.0, and the particle diameter of said matrix is 3～6mm, and the electrical conductivity of said matrix is 15～30.
4. according to the grow seedlings preparation method of light matrix of claim 1 or 2 described a kind of oil tea material mesh bag containers, it is characterized in that being may further comprise the steps:
1) fermentation rice husk preparation: with biological straw leavening, rice husk and water by weight 1: 400: 80 mixed evenly after, 60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 30 days, make the rice husk surface change ash by Huang, obtain the rice husk that ferments after drying;
2), matrix preparation: get above-mentioned 1) the fermentation rice husk that makes and turfy soil, fine perlite, vermiculite, carbonization rice husk, yellow soil by the described mixed of claim 1 evenly after, sieving to dry promptly gets matrix;
3), with above-mentioned 2) matrix that makes adds slow-release fertilizer 3Kg by every cubic metre, after mixing, placing highly is that 8.5cm, diameter are that the cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm is subsequent use.
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| CN103539525A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽华印机电股份有限公司 | Seedling-growing medium for leaf vegetables and preparation method of seedling-growing medium |
| CN103755431A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽华印机电股份有限公司 | Fructus corna mesh bag container seedling-growing light substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104230515A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Oil tea cultivation bag medium having good disease prevention effect and containing vine tea leftovers |
| CN104365455A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-02-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Light matrix for transplanting and culturing of tea-oil tree cutting seedlings |
| CN104737890A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-01 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Formula of seedling medium of broad-leaved tree light medium |
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| CN105272762A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling raising light medium and preparation method and application thereof |
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