CN107382412A - One kind hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage material mesh bag container Light medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage material mesh bag container Light medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107382412A CN107382412A CN201710587205.8A CN201710587205A CN107382412A CN 107382412 A CN107382412 A CN 107382412A CN 201710587205 A CN201710587205 A CN 201710587205A CN 107382412 A CN107382412 A CN 107382412A
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- matrix
- paper mulberry
- rice husk
- branch cuttage
- epicormic branch
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage material mesh bag container Light medium and preparation method thereof, the matrix is formulated by turfy soil, fine perlite, vermiculite, fermentation agricultural crop straw, fermentation rice husk, carbonization rice husk.The raw material sources of the matrix formulations of the present invention are extensive, low production cost.The fine perlite used in formula causes the good permeability of matrix, is advantageous to the development and growth for hybridizing paper mulberry spray root system, can promote the growth and development for hybridizing paper mulberry plant.The hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage survival rate of plant cultivated using the present invention is maintained at more than 75%.The preparation method of base material of the present invention is simple, and operating technology is easily mastered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Light media in a kind of mesh bag Light media container for plant growth, and in particular to one kind hybridization paper mulberry spray skewer
Insert material mesh bag container Light medium.The present invention also relates to the preparation method of the matrix simultaneously.
Background technology
It is to utilize traditional crossbreeding mode to hybridize paper mulberry, by space treatment breeding, with reference to modern biotechnology hand
Section is cultivated with prominent resistance multipurpose fast-growing type seeds, and the seeds that it is cultivated are drought-resistant, and saline-alkali tolerance is stronger, and is belonged to
In high yield type seeds.Because hybridization paper mulberry lateral root is more flourishing, its earth's surface root system network is enough to resist rainwash, and it is more suitable for
Desertification of land is controlled soil erosion and prevented, energy rapid planting trees on barren hills, barren hill, barren beach and salt-soda soil, it is also national to hybridize paper mulberry
It is included in ten big precisely one of anti-poverty projects.Development hybridization paper mulberry, can obtain crude protein Woody feed, solve agriculture woods and strive ground lance
Shield, peasant household is helped to shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity, and can improves the ecological environment of poverty-stricken area, has taken into account Construction of Ecological Forestry and economic use,
It is one and realizes " economic-ecology-society " three unified engineerings of benefiting the nation and the people of benefit.
Light media material mesh bag container nursery is to use light soil-less matrix as culturing raw material, is carried out using cuttage or sowing means
A kind of Novel seedling raising technology of forest fast breeding.In recent years, Light media material mesh bag container seedling method is applied to more and more
In the seedling raising process of different tree species.So far, there is not yet on hybridize paper mulberry Light media formula data of literatures, only
See the preparation method of hybridization paper mulberry fermented feed（One kind hybridization feed with paper-mulberry leaf, shoot fermented feed and preparation method thereof, application
Numbers 201510909160.2）.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of be formulated rationally, raw material be easy to get and to hybridize paper mulberry epicormic branch cutting ground
Upper, underground biomass container nursery Light media of the growth with the effect that is obviously promoted；Meanwhile the present invention also provides the matrix
Preparation method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
One kind hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage material mesh bag container Light medium, is formulated by the raw material of following percents by volume：
20 ~ 25% turfy soils；20 ~ 25% fermentation agricultural crop straws；10-20% fine perlites；5-10% vermiculites；10 ~ 20% fermentation rice
Shell；10 ~ 20% carbonization rice husks.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the matrix is formulated by the raw material of following percents by volume：25% turf
Soil；25% crops fermented stalk；20% fine perlite；10% vermiculite；10% fermentation rice husk；10% carbonization rice husk；
The pH value of above-mentioned matrix is 5.0 ~ 6.5, and the particle diameter of matrix is 2 ~ 6mm, and the electrical conductivity of matrix is 10 ~ 40, the hole of matrix
Spend for 50 ~ 70%, water content 25-40%.
A kind of preparation method for hybridizing paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage material mesh bag container Light medium of the present invention, including it is following
Step：
1）It is prepared by fermentation agricultural crop straw and rice husk：A certain amount of agricultural crop straw, rice husk are collected, wherein agricultural crop straw is through big
Type crop straw crusher is ground into 3-5cm；
By agricultural crop straw, rice husk and the water after biological straw leavening, crushing by weight 1：400：80 ratio mixing is equal
It is even, fermented 60 days at 60 DEG C, make agricultural crop straw is fully decomposed to be easy to separating twice to turn ash by Huang into 2-6mm, rice husk surface,
Moisture is set to reach 30% or so after drying.
2）Substrate preparation
Take above-mentioned 1）Obtained fermentation agricultural crop straw and rice husk and turfy soil, fine perlite, vermiculite, carbonization rice husk, press
Claim 1）After described ratio is well mixed, sieving, which is dried, produces matrix；
3）By above-mentioned 2）After obtained matrix is well mixed, machined through Light media net-bag seedling container formation（Mesh bag material is
Degradable non-woven fabrics）It is standby into the cylinder material mesh bag container that height is 8cm, a diameter of 4.5cm.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that being：
1st, turfy soil, the raw material sources such as agricultural crop straw, rice husk, carbonization rice husk that ferment contained in matrix formulations of the invention are wide
It is general, it is readily available, manufacturing cost is cheap.The fine perlite used in formula is the mineral matter of loose structure so that matrix
Good permeability, be advantageous to the development and growth for hybridizing broussonetia papyrifera seedlings root system, the growth and development for hybridizing paper mulberry plant can be promoted.
2nd, by production practices, the hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage survival rate of plant cultivated using the present invention be maintained at 75% with
On, hybridization paper mulberry seedling root, ground diameter, height of seedling, the blade of cultivation are better than the nursery stock that other matrix are cultivated.
3rd, preparation method of base material of the invention is simple, and operating technology is easily mastered, and not only reduces the nursery of hybridization paper mulberry
Cost, and cause agricultural waste to obtain rationally effective utilize.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The matrix formulations of the present embodiment are（Percent by volume）：
Turfy soil 25%, fermentation agricultural crop straw 25%, fine perlite 20%, vermiculite 10%, fermentation rice husk 10%, carbonization rice husk
10%。
Preparation method is as follows：
By biological straw leavening, the agricultural crop straw that crushed, rice husk and water by weight 1：400：80 ratio mixing is equal
After even, fermented 60 days at 60 DEG C, make the fully rotten heat of agricultural crop straw, rice husk surface turns ash by Huang, agriculture of fermenting is obtained after drying
Crop material, rice husk；
Take agricultural crop straw, rice husk and turfy soil, fine perlite, vermiculite, carbonization rice husk, the yellow soil obtained above of fermenting
After being well mixed in the ratio of above-mentioned matrix formulations, sieving, which is dried, produces matrix.
After matrix obtained above is well mixed, it is 8cm, a diameter of 4.5cm to be machined to height through Light media shaping
Cylinder net-bag seedling container, then will hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and in greenhouse
Under the conditions of grow.Hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage seedling storage rate and hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage seedling increment are measured, as a result
It is shown in Table 1, table 2 (S1 refers to matrix made from embodiment 1).
Embodiment 2
The matrix formulations of the present embodiment are（Percent by volume）：
Turfy soil 25%, fermentation agricultural crop straw 20%, fine perlite 20%, vermiculite 10%, fermentation rice husk 10%, carbonization rice husk
15%。
Preparation method is with embodiment 1, to hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage seedling storage rate and the seedling growth of hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage
Amount is measured, and the results are shown in Table 1, table 2 (S2 refers to matrix made from embodiment 2).
Embodiment 3
The matrix formulations of the present embodiment are（Percent by volume）：
Turfy soil 25%, fermentation agricultural crop straw 20%, fine perlite 15%, vermiculite 10%, fermentation rice husk 10%, carbonization rice husk
20%。
Preparation method is with embodiment 1, to hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage seedling storage rate and the seedling growth of hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage
Amount is measured, and the results are shown in Table 1, table 2 (S3 refers to matrix made from embodiment 3).
Embodiment 4
The matrix formulations of the present embodiment are（Percent by volume）：
Turfy soil 25%, fermentation agricultural crop straw 25%, fine perlite 10%, vermiculite 10%, fermentation rice husk 10%, carbonization rice husk
20%。
Preparation method is with embodiment 1, to hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage seedling storage rate and the seedling growth of hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage
Amount is measured, and the results are shown in Table 1, table 2 (S4 refers to matrix made from embodiment 4).
Comparative example 1
By rice husk, bark and wood chip, stack retting takes 25% rice husk, 30% bark and 45% wood chip to mix after 6 months, by percent by volume
Uniformly, after sieving is dried, matrix is made, by obtained matrix by every cubic metre of addition slow-release fertilizer 3Kg, after being well mixed, is loaded on
Highly be 8.5cm, in a diameter of 5cm cylinder material mesh bag container, then will hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage in the net of this specification
In bag matrix, and grown under the conditions of greenhouse.To hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage seedling storage rate and hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage
Seedling increment is measured, and the results are shown in Table 1, table 2 (D1 refers to matrix made from comparative example 1).
Comparative example 2
Take common yellow earth（PH value is 5 ~ 6）, slow-release fertilizer 3Kg is added by every cubic metre of yellow earth, after being well mixed, loaded on being highly
In 8.5cm, a diameter of 5cm cylinder material mesh bag container, then by hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage in the material mesh bag container of this specification
In matrix, and grown under the conditions of greenhouse.To hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage seedling storage rate and the seedling growth of hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage
Amount is measured, and the results are shown in Table 1, table 2 (matrix made from D2 comparative examples 2).
Table 1：Influence of the different substrates to hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage seedling storage rate
Table 2：Influence of the different substrates to hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage seedling increment（Unit：cm）
Conclusion：As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, the hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage seedling storage rate and hybridization structure cultivated using the present invention
Tree epicormic branch cuttage seedling growth figureofmerit is higher by comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, wherein, the hybridization paper mulberry cultivated using the present invention is tender
The storage rate of branch cuttage seeding is up to more than 75%.
Claims (4)
1. one kind hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage material mesh bag container Light medium, it is characterised in that the matrix is by following volumes hundred
The raw material of ratio is divided to be formulated：
20 ~ 25% turfy soils；
20 ~ 25% fermentation agricultural crop straws；
10-20% fine perlites；
5-10% vermiculites；
10 ~ 20% fermentation rice husks；
10 ~ 20% carbonization rice husks.
2. according to a kind of hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage material mesh bag container Light medium described in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Matrix is stated to be formulated by the raw material of following percents by volume：
25% turfy soil；
25% fermentation agricultural crop straw；
20% fine perlite；
10% vermiculite；
10% fermentation rice husk；
10% carbonization rice husk.
3. according to a kind of hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage material mesh bag container Light medium described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
The pH value for stating matrix is 5.0 ~ 6.5, and the particle diameter of matrix be 2 ~ 6mm, and the electrical conductivity of matrix is 10 ~ 40, the porosity of matrix is 50 ~
70%, water content 25-40%.
4. according to a kind of preparation method of hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage material mesh bag container Light medium described in claim 1 or 2,
It is characterised in that it includes following steps：
1）It is prepared by fermentation agricultural crop straw and rice husk：
Agricultural crop straw collect after crushed through special stalk crasher, then by biological straw leavening, crush after farming
Thing stalk, rice husk and water are by weight 1：400：80 ratio is well mixed, and is fermented 60 days at 60 DEG C, is made stalk fully decomposed
And be ground into 2-6mm length again, rice husk surface by Huang turn ash, obtained after drying moisture content 20 ~ 40% stalk base-material and
Rice husk；
2）Substrate preparation
Take above-mentioned 1）Obtained fermentation agricultural crop straw and rice husk and turfy soil, fine perlite, vermiculite, carbonization rice husk, press
Claim 1）After described ratio is well mixed, sieving, which is dried, produces matrix；
3）By above-mentioned 2）After obtained matrix is well mixed, through Light media net-bag seedling container formation be machined to height for 8cm,
A diameter of 4.5cm cylinder container for plant growth is standby.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587205.8A CN107382412A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | One kind hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage material mesh bag container Light medium and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587205.8A CN107382412A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | One kind hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage material mesh bag container Light medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041849A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of Mount Taishan red pomegranate Light media material mesh bag container spray haze twig cuttage method |
| CN109429987A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of locust tree root cutting growth matrix |
| CN109463147A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of chinaberry tender shoots cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN111066620A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-28 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Cotton straw decomposing composite matrix and application thereof |
| CN115039598A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-13 | 湖南辉垅农业发展有限公司 | Light-matrix mesh bag seedling cup for photinia fraseri seedlings and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102612960A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 詹长生 | Light media for tea-oil tree net container seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755431A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽华印机电股份有限公司 | Fructus corna mesh bag container seedling-growing light substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105230460A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 张正阳 | Cutting propagation method by utilizing twigs of broussonetia papyrifera |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041849A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of Mount Taishan red pomegranate Light media material mesh bag container spray haze twig cuttage method |
| CN109429987A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of locust tree root cutting growth matrix |
| CN109463147A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of chinaberry tender shoots cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN111066620A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-28 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Cotton straw decomposing composite matrix and application thereof |
| CN115039598A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-13 | 湖南辉垅农业发展有限公司 | Light-matrix mesh bag seedling cup for photinia fraseri seedlings and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |