CN103430764A - Production method of horsetail beefwood non-woven fabric light-medium nursery stocks - Google Patents
Production method of horsetail beefwood non-woven fabric light-medium nursery stocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430764A CN103430764A CN2013104281122A CN201310428112A CN103430764A CN 103430764 A CN103430764 A CN 103430764A CN 2013104281122 A CN2013104281122 A CN 2013104281122A CN 201310428112 A CN201310428112 A CN 201310428112A CN 103430764 A CN103430764 A CN 103430764A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production method of horsetail beefwood non-woven fabric light-medium nursery stocks. The production method comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing retting horsetail beefwood materials, humus in horsetail beefwood forest and burned soil so as to obtain a light seedling culturing medium, then filling the light seedling culturing medium to a non-woven fabric cylindrical sausage-shaped bag, sterilizing, taking out the light seedling culturing medium,,cutting the light seedling culturing medium into single seedling culturing containers, then putting the seedling culturing containers in a tray, soaking with water, then transplanting plantlets into the seedling culturing containers, carrying out water and fertilizer management, and when the heights of plants reach 30-50cm, transplanting for forestation. The production method has the advantages that the process is simple, the cost is low, the nursery stocks generate lots of root systems, the root systems are mixed and knotted with the seeding culturing medium, the formed root groups are unlikely to loose and are convenient to bind up and transport during transplanting, the integrity of the root systems is maintained, the survival rate of the nursery stocks is increased, the nursery stocks rapidly recover and grow, the problems existing in a present horsetail beefwood nursery stock forestation and transportation process that the transportation is difficult, soil balls are easy to scatter, the roots of the nursery stocks are easy to damage, and the survival rate of nursery stock forestation is low, are solved, and the guarantee is provided for the development of the horsetail beefwood industries.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plant cultivation field, relate to the production method of the light matrix nursery stock of a kind of horsetail beefwood nonwoven.
Background technology
Horsetail beefwood is Casuarinaceae torrid zone arbor, originates in Australia, Austronesia, and China introduces a fine variety approximately more than 80 year history, and all there is cultivation on Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan and the South China Sea Islands at present.Casuarina equisetifolia Growth is rapid, one of the fastest seeds that grow, there is wind resistance power strong, not being afraid of sand buries, the characteristics such as energy Salt And Alkali Tolerance be the irreplaceable Major Tree Species Planted of south China strand coast protection forest, and the horsetail beefwood material are hard, corrosion resistant after treatment, can be for materials such as building, electric pole, sleeper, furniture, papermaking.
The cultivation of horsetail beefwood nursery stock is mainly that the seedling (as Rooted Cuttings) of will breed is transplanted in the nutritious bag that Nutrition Soil is housed at present, placement is arranged in the selection place of growing seedlings, the nursery water and fertilizer management is approximately after 4 months, the nursery stock (seedlings) that seedling growth reaches 40cm can go out garden and carry out field-transplanting afforestation, owing to directly contacting with soil in the medium and small shoot root of nutritious bag system, the operation easier that liquid manure is controlled is relatively large, and Nutrition Soil is heavier, when afforestation is transplanted, transportation is difficult to and easily occurs the phenomenon that native ball is scattered, cause seedling root to subject to damage, human cost is higher, the inefficient while, affect the nursery stock survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide for the deficiencies in the prior art the production method of the light matrix nursery stock of a kind of horsetail beefwood nonwoven, utilize light seedling raising medium, raising tray to make somebody a mere figurehead cultivation, it is more that the root system of nursery stock produces quantity, and root system is together with the mixed knot of seedling medium, the root ball formed is difficult for decoherencing, be convenient to wrapping, transportation while going out garden, keep the integrality of root system while being conducive to field-transplanting, improve plant percent.
The production method of the light matrix nursery stock of a kind of horsetail beefwood nonwoven, its concrete steps are as follows:
1, get horsetail beefwood material (wood chip, skin etc.) stack retting 1～2 year, be ground into foam shape wood chip after sterilization, standby; The sylvan life humus that horsetail beefwood foam shape wood chip, horsetail beefwood are grown into forest and baked wheaten cake soil mix and obtain light seedling raising medium, and the parts by weight of each component are as follows:
4～7 parts of horsetail beefwood foam shape wood chips;
2～4 parts, the sylvan life humus that horsetail beefwood grows into forest;
Burn 1～2 part, soil.
2, above-mentioned light seedling raising medium is filled in nonwoven cylinder intestines shape bag, then is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate and sterilizes 20～30 hours, take out segment and become single container for plant growth, then put into pallet.
Described liquor potassic permanganate is that the ratio by weight 1:400～600 is added to the water by potassium permanganate.
3, before transplanting seedling, water is drenched the light seedling raising medium in container for plant growth, then the seedling of taking root is transplanted in container for plant growth, and discharge water in pallet and soaked the root system of seedling, moving into the sunshade booth cultivates 10～20 days, depending on weather condition (preferably selecting cloudy cloudy weather), be outside extensible booth, built on stilts raising tray, timely trickle.
The degree of shading of described sunshade booth is 70～80%.
4, nursery stock shifts out after sunshade the management of being topdressed, and every fertilising in 8～12 days, thin executing repeatedly, strengthened the water and fertilizer management of nursery stock, and seedling growth is after 3 months, treats that plant height reaches more than 30～50cm can go out garden and transplant afforestation.
Technique of the present invention is simple, cost is low, utilize light seedling raising medium, raising tray to make somebody a mere figurehead cultivation, it is more that the root system of nursery stock produces quantity, and root system is together with the mixed knot of seedling medium, the root ball formed is difficult for decoherencing, be convenient to wrapping, transportation while going out garden, keep the integrality of root system while being conducive to field-transplanting, improve plant percent, it is fast that nursery stock recovers growth, solved the current horsetail beefwood nursery stock afforestation problems such as transportation is difficult while transplanting, native ball easily is scattered, seedling root subjects to damage, the nursery stock survival rate is low, for the development of horsetail beefwood industry provides safeguard.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for the present invention is described, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, usually according to normal condition, or the condition of advising according to manufacturer.
Embodiment mono-
1, get the remaining offcuts of horsetail beefwood wood chip process plants (chips, onal etc.) stack retting 2 years, the sterilization after be ground into foam shape wood chip, standby; Get by weight 3 parts, sylvan life humus that 5 parts of horsetail beefwood foam shape wood chips, horsetail beefwood grow into forest, burn 2 parts, soil and mix and obtain light seedling raising medium.
2, the container forming machine that utilizes Chinese forest-science academy to manufacture is produced nonwoven cylinder intestines shape bag, and light seedling raising medium is filled in nonwoven cylinder intestines shape bag, then be immersed in the liquor potassic permanganate of 1:500 sterilization 25 hours, take out segment and become single container for plant growth, then put into pallet.
3, water is drenched the light seedling raising medium in container for plant growth, then makes a call to an aperture with small wooden in the middle of the container, according to the seedling root length, makes the degree of depth in hole and root length is basic identical or slightly dark 0.1cm; Seedling is implanted in aperture, insert gently and push matrix with small wooden on the seedling side again, nursery stock is fully contacted with matrix, the water of drenching, and discharge water in pallet and soaked the root system of seedling, the sunshade booth that to move into degree of shading be 75% is cultivated 20 days, depending on weather condition (preferably selecting cloudy cloudy weather), is outside extensible booth, built on stilts raising tray, timely trickle.
4, nursery stock shifts out after sunshade the management of being topdressed, and every fertilising in 10 days, thin executing repeatedly, strengthened the water and fertilizer management of nursery stock, and seedling growth is after 3 months, reaches more than plant height 30～50cm can go out garden and transplant afforestation.
Embodiment bis-
Get by weight 3 parts, sylvan life humus that 7 parts of horsetail beefwood foam shape wood chips, horsetail beefwood grow into forest, burn 1 part, soil and mix and obtain light seedling raising medium.
Other planting type is with embodiment mono-.
Embodiment tri-
Get by weight 2 parts, sylvan life humus that 4 parts of horsetail beefwood foam shape wood chips, horsetail beefwood grow into forest, burn 2 parts, soil and mix and obtain light seedling raising medium.
Other planting type is with embodiment mono-.
Select 20 mu, 15 mu, 35 mu of planting sites respectively at Wenchang City, Hainan Province, seeding row spacing is 1.5m * 3m, transplants 148 strains for every mu.By embodiment mono-, embodiment bis-, embodiment tri-gained nursery stock transplanting afforestation, after afforesting 3 years, measure every mu of annual growth equation amount, record related data, the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative trial:
1,, after choosing the place of growing seedlings, adopt existing proportioning preparation Nutrition Soil, in the nutritious bag of then manually Nutrition Soil being packed into.
2, the nutritious bag of drenching, implant seedling wood, the water of drenching, then cover sunshade net.
3, the nursery stock sunshade is cultivated approximately and just can be removed sunshade net about 10 days, strengthens water and fertilizer management, and cultivating seedlings is after about 4 months, and the nursery stock that reaches 30～50cm can go out garden and transplant afforestation, 10 mu of planting sites, and seeding row spacing is 1.5m * 3m, transplants 148 strains for every mu.Afforest after 3 years, measure every mu of annual growth equation amount, record related data, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 horsetail beefwood is transplanted Afforestation comparison
Result shows, adopt production method of the present invention compared with the prior art, the root system of nursery stock is together with the mixed knot of seedling medium, the root ball formed is difficult for decoherencing, and lighter, is convenient to wrapping, transportation while going out garden, keep the integrality of root system while being conducive to field-transplanting, effectively improve plant percent, improve the average annual amount of growth of the height of tree and annual growth equation amount after afforestation, for the development of horsetail beefwood industry provides safeguard.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the production method of the light matrix nursery stock of horsetail beefwood nonwoven, is characterized in that, its concrete steps are as follows:
1), get horsetail beefwood material stack retting 1～2 year, be ground into foam shape wood chip after sterilization, standby; The sylvan life humus that horsetail beefwood foam shape wood chip, horsetail beefwood are grown into forest and baked wheaten cake soil mix and obtain light seedling raising medium, and the parts by weight of each component are as follows:
4～7 parts of horsetail beefwood foam shape wood chips;
2～4 parts, the sylvan life humus that horsetail beefwood grows into forest;
Burn 1～2 part, soil;
2), above-mentioned light seedling raising medium is filled in nonwoven cylinder intestines shape bag, then is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate and sterilizes 20～30 hours, take out segment and become single container for plant growth, then put into pallet;
3), transplant seedling before, water is drenched the light seedling raising medium in container for plant growth, then the seedling of taking root is transplanted in container for plant growth, and discharge water in pallet and soaked the root system of seedling, move into the sunshade booth and cultivate 10～20 days, shift out outside booth, built on stilts raising tray, timely trickle;
4), nursery stock shifts out after sunshade the management of being topdressed, every fertilising in 8～12 days, thin executing repeatedly, strengthened the water and fertilizer management of nursery stock, seedling growth is after 3 months, treats that plant height reaches more than 30～50cm can go out garden and transplant afforestation.
2. the production method of the light matrix nursery stock of horsetail beefwood nonwoven according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described liquor potassic permanganate is that the ratio by weight 1:400～600 is added to the water by potassium permanganate.
3. the production method of the light matrix nursery stock of horsetail beefwood nonwoven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the degree of shading of described sunshade booth is 70～80%.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798220A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Method for controlled burning through air seeding and afforestation |
| CN104541850A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-29 | 覃秀菊 | Arrangement process of tea tree cutting seedling bed |
| CN106105983A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja Container nursery technique of optimization |
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| JP2004065123A (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-04 | Nippon Naturock Kk | Method for greening floor surface of building |
| CN102084777A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-08 | 李子辉 | Seedling growing method of cotton by light-substrate mesh bag container |
| CN102612960A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 詹长生 | Light media for tea-oil tree net container seedlings and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-09-18 CN CN201310428112.2A patent/CN103430764B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004065123A (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-04 | Nippon Naturock Kk | Method for greening floor surface of building |
| CN102084777A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-08 | 李子辉 | Seedling growing method of cotton by light-substrate mesh bag container |
| CN102612960A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 詹长生 | Light media for tea-oil tree net container seedlings and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798220A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Method for controlled burning through air seeding and afforestation |
| CN104541850A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-29 | 覃秀菊 | Arrangement process of tea tree cutting seedling bed |
| CN106105983A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja Container nursery technique of optimization |
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