CN105272762A - Camellia oleifera seedling raising light medium and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera seedling raising light medium and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 54
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylfuran Natural products CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013038 hand mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea-oil tree seedling raising light substrate and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the tea-oil tree seedling raising light substrate is mainly prepared by uniformly mixing wood dust, litters, biogas residues and yellow subsoil, and comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 15-24 parts of miscellaneous wood chips, 45-65 parts of litters, 3-6 parts of biogas residues, 8-10 parts of chicken manure, 0.007-0.015 part of microbial agent, 1-2 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate and 12-18 parts of yellow subsoil. The camellia oleifera seedling raising light matrix is simple and reasonable in formula, comprehensive in nutrition, stable in quality and sufficient in raw materials, waste resources can be fully utilized, environmental pollution is reduced, camellia oleifera seedling raising cost is reduced, the utilization ways of forest zone residues and waste organic substances are expanded, and high-quality and high-efficiency natural organic fertilizers are fully utilized. The survival rate of camellia oleifera seedlings is 98-100%, the average increment of the height of the seedlings is 6.80-7.07 cm, and the average increment of the ground diameter is 0.18-0.21 mm; has better economic, social and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to breeding plant technical field, relate to a kind of camellia seedling Light media and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Oil tea (
camelliaoleifera) refer to that fat content in Theaceae Camellia Plants is higher and there is the general name of the class plant that cultivating economic is worth, originating in China, is China distinctive woody edible oil material seeds, with olive, palm, coconut be called the large traditional oil tree in the world four.Oil tea Main Economic output is tea oil, and its unsaturated fatty acid content, up to 85 ~ 97%, is the health care vegetable edible oil that international food and agricultural organization first elects.In recent years, country greatly develops oil tea plantation, and nursery stock demand constantly expands.
Seedling medium is the main carriers that seedling growth is grown, and with current present Research, camellia seedling matrix is based on yellow soil, and simple yellow soil matrix weight is heavier, inconvenience transport, and there is nutrient deficiency, the problem that fertilizer efficiency is short.How the key factor that seedling medium is Survival rate of nursery stock and grows, select and prepare matrix, playing crucial decisive action to the success or failure of container nursery.
At present, there is not yet and utilize litter, weed tree sawdust, natural pond slag mixture as the relevant report of oil tea seedling Light media raw material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome current tea seedling medium and there is the problems such as the short and inconvenient transport of nutritive ingredient deficiency, fertilizer efficiency,
A kind of camellia seedling Light media utilizing forest zone residuum and organic waste matter to be made into and preparation method thereof and application are provided, not only can reduce the seedling cost of oil tea, and expand the utilization ways of forest zone residuum.
In order to realize above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of camellia seedling Light media, mix make primarily of weed tree sawdust, litter, natural pond slag, yellow soil, its feed composition and parts by weight are: weed tree sawdust 15 ~ 24 parts, litter 45 ~ 65 parts, natural pond slag 3 ~ 6 parts, chicken manure 8 ~ 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.007 ~ 0.015 part, 1 ~ 2 part, urea, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 5 parts, yellow soil 12 ~ 18 parts.
Feed composition and the parts by weight of the above camellia seedling Light media are: weed tree sawdust 20 parts, litter 60 parts, natural pond slag 6 parts, chicken manure 9 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.01 part, 1.5 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, yellow soil 14 parts.
The above weed tree sawdust is not containing the dry weed tree sawdust of eucalyptus wood chip.
The above litter containing the sylvan life dry branches and fallen leaves of eucalyptus, is not dried naturally, rejects rot branch and fallen leaves.
The above natural pond slag refers to the natural pond slag in the methane-generating pit of normal fermentation more than 3 months, and through naturally drying, containing Mierocrystalline cellulose 7 ~ 15% in the slag of natural pond, full nitrogen 0.8 ~ 2.1%, full phosphorus 0.5 ~ 1.2%, full potassium is 0.8 ~ 2.0%, in addition also containing a small amount of trace element and other mineral nutrition.
Above-described microbiobacterial agent is: subtilis and actinomycetes, and microbiobacterial agent proportioning raw materials is: subtilis: actinomycetes=1: 0.5 ~ 0.9.
The above yellow soil is the underground soil removing 20cm table soil, and crossing aperture after pulverizing is the sieve of 0.5cm.
The preparation method of the above camellia seedling Light media, comprises the following steps:
(1) process of raw material:
The process of A, litter: dry branches and fallen leaves is pulverized, then crossing aperture is the sieve of 1cm;
The process of B, natural pond slag: natural pond ground-slag is broken into 2 ~ 4mm particulate state;
C, mixed once: raw material weed tree sawdust 15 ~ 24 parts, litter 45 ~ 65 parts, natural pond slag 3 ~ 6 parts, chicken manure 8 ~ 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.007 ~ 0.015 part are added stirrer, 10 ~ 20min is stirred under rotating speed is 80 ~ 100r/min, or stir at ground artificial, obtain mixed once material;
(2) ferment:
Drenched by mixed once material water spray, then adopt heap heaping method to ferment 14 days, turning in every 4 days once;
(3) secondary mixing:
Mixture after having fermented is added 1 ~ 2 part, urea, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 5 parts, yellow soil 12 ~ 18 parts, and stirrer or hand mixing evenly, can obtain camellia seedling Light media.
The application method of the above camellia seedling Light media is as follows:
(1) be loaded in nutrition pot by above-mentioned obtained Light medium, nutrition pot specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed.Cuttage concentration the day before yesterday be the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by;
(2) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to container nursery Light media, clear water is drenched, and coating film, moisturizing; After camellia seedling 30d, in good time except sprouting, and raise two film and to breathe freely hardening, select after 5d to throw off moisture film at dusk, add a cover 1 layer of sunshade net, degree of shading is 90%; After camellia seedling 20d, select to raise 1 layer of sunshade net at dusk, increase illumination, spray in time; After camellia seedling 30d, every 10d sprays 1 0.1% potassium primary phosphate and carries out leaf dressing, sprays derosal+acephatemet and carries out disease and pest prevention and control; Start to water the nitrogenous fertilizer executing 0.2% after camellia seedling 35d, every 10d imposes 1 time;
(3) result of implementation: investigation oil tea seedling survival rate during camellia seedling 1 month; During camellia seedling 4 months, investigation oil tea seedling storage rate, young sprout take out tip rate, height of seedling average increment and leading thread average increment.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages and positively effect matrix of the present invention:
(1) raw material sources of this camellia seedling Light media are extensive, resource is sufficient, easy acquisition, waste resource can be made full use of, reduce environmental pollution, raw materials cost is very low, again reduces camellia seedling cost, also expand the utilization ways of forest zone residuum and organic waste matter, take full advantage of high-quality and efficient natural organic fertilizer.
(2) the natural pond slag that this camellia seedling Light media is used is for raw material with pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, stalk the like waste, through the solid residue of anaerobically fermenting more than 3 months, except containing except the available nutrients such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also containing abundant organic matter, humic acids and active substance, being not only the quick-acting nuisanceless fertilizer had both of effect late, is also a kind of well seedling medium raw material; Natural pond slag is conducive to seedling late growing stage, and it is high to take out tip rate, and photosynthesis strengthens.
(3) this camellia seedling Light media is by container camellia seedling, affect greatly reduce by soil property, available protecting land resources.
(4) this camellia seedling Light media formula simple, rationally, comprehensive nutrition, steady quality, raw material is sufficient, and cost is low, investigation oil tea seedling survival rate 98 ~ 100% during camellia seedling 1 month; Investigating oil tea seedling storage rate when 4 months is 93 ~ 96%, and young sprout takes out tip rate 100%, and height of seedling average increment reaches 6.80 ~ 7.07cm, and leading thread average increment reaches 0.18 ~ 0.21mm; There are good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but be not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
A, feed composition:
Raw material is by weight ratio: weed tree sawdust 15 parts, litter 65 parts, natural pond slag 5 parts, chicken manure 9 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.01 part, 1.5 parts, urea (containing N>=46.4%), calcium superphosphate are (containing P
2o
5>=12%) 4 parts, yellow soil 17 parts.
B, preparation method:
(1) gather sylvan life dry branches and fallen leaves, naturally dry, reject rot branch and fallen leaves, crossing aperture after pulverizing is the sieve of 1cm;
(2) natural pond ground-slag is broken into 2 ~ 3mm particulate state;
(3) weed tree sawdust, litter, natural pond slag, chicken manure, microbiobacterial agent are added stirrer, under rotating speed is 80r/min, stirs 20min, material stirring is even, then mixture water spray is drenched, then adopt compost method to ferment 14 days, turning in every 4 days is once;
(4) mixture after having fermented is added urea, calcium superphosphate, yellow soil, stirrer stirs, and can obtain camellia seedling Light media.
C, method for culturing seedlings:
(1) be loaded in nutrition pot by above-mentioned obtained Light medium, nutrition pot specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed.Cuttage concentration the day before yesterday be the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by;
(2) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to container nursery Light media, clear water is drenched, and coating film, moisturizing; After camellia seedling 30d, in good time except sprouting, and raise two film and to breathe freely hardening, select after 5d to throw off moisture film at dusk, add a cover 1 layer of sunshade net, degree of shading is 90%; After camellia seedling 20d, select to raise 1 layer of sunshade net at dusk, increase illumination, spray in time; After camellia seedling 30d, every 10d sprays 1 0.1% potassium primary phosphate and carries out leaf dressing, sprays derosal+acephatemet and carries out disease and pest prevention and control; Start to water the nitrogenous fertilizer executing 0.2% after camellia seedling 35d, every 10d imposes 1 time;
(3) result of implementation: during nursery 1 month, investigation oil tea seedling survival rate 99%; During nursery 4 months, investigation oil tea seedling storage rate is 95%, and young sprout takes out tip rate 100%, and height of seedling average increment reaches 6.80cm, and leading thread average increment reaches 0.18mm.
embodiment 2
A, feed composition:
Raw material is by weight ratio: weed tree sawdust 20 parts, litter 60 parts, natural pond slag 6 parts, chicken manure 8 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.015 part, 1.8 parts, urea (containing N>=46.4%), calcium superphosphate are (containing P
2o
5>=12%) 3.8 parts, yellow soil 14 parts.
B, preparation method:
(1) gather sylvan life dry branches and fallen leaves, naturally dry, reject rot branch and fallen leaves, crossing aperture after pulverizing is the sieve of 1cm;
(2) natural pond ground-slag is broken into 3 ~ 4mm particulate state;
(3) weed tree sawdust, litter, natural pond slag, chicken manure, microbiobacterial agent are added stirrer, 10 ~ 20min is stirred under rotating speed is 90r/min, material stirring is even, then mixture water spray is drenched, then adopt compost method to ferment 14 days, turning in every 4 days once;
(4) mixture after having fermented is added urea, calcium superphosphate, yellow soil, hand mixing is even, can obtain camellia seedling Light media.
C, method for culturing seedlings:
(1) be loaded in nutrition pot by above-mentioned obtained Light medium, nutrition pot specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed.Cuttage concentration the day before yesterday be the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by;
(2) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to container nursery Light media, clear water is drenched, and coating film, moisturizing; After camellia seedling 30d, in good time except sprouting, and raise two film and to breathe freely hardening, select after 5d to throw off moisture film at dusk, add a cover 1 layer of sunshade net, degree of shading is 90%; After camellia seedling 20d, select to raise 1 layer of sunshade net at dusk, increase illumination, spray in time; After camellia seedling 30d, every 10d sprays 1 0.1% potassium primary phosphate and carries out leaf dressing, sprays derosal+acephatemet and carries out disease and pest prevention and control; Start to water the nitrogenous fertilizer executing 0.2% after camellia seedling 35d, every 10d imposes 1 time;
(3) result of implementation: during nursery 1 month, investigation oil tea seedling survival rate 100%; During nursery 4 months, investigation oil tea seedling storage rate is 96%, and young sprout takes out tip rate 100%, and height of seedling average increment reaches 7.07cm, and leading thread average increment reaches 0.21mm.
embodiment 3
A, feed composition:
Raw material is by weight ratio: weed tree sawdust 24 parts, litter 54 parts, natural pond slag 4 parts, chicken manure 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.008 part, 1.2 parts, urea (containing N>=46.4%), calcium superphosphate are (containing P
2o
5>=12%) 4.5 parts, yellow soil 18 parts.
B, preparation method:
(1) gather sylvan life dry branches and fallen leaves, naturally dry, reject rot branch and fallen leaves, crossing aperture after pulverizing is the sieve of 1cm;
(2) natural pond ground-slag is broken into 3 ~ 4mm particulate state;
(3) weed tree sawdust, litter, natural pond slag, chicken manure, microbiobacterial agent are piled up ground, hand mixing is even, is drenched by mixture water spray, and then adopt compost method to ferment 14 days, turning in every 4 days once;
(4) mixture after having fermented is added urea, calcium superphosphate, yellow soil, hand mixing is even, can obtain camellia seedling Light media.
C, method for culturing seedlings:
(1) be loaded in nutrition pot by above-mentioned obtained Light medium, nutrition pot specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed.Cuttage concentration the day before yesterday be the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by;
(2) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to container nursery Light media, clear water is drenched, and coating film, moisturizing; After camellia seedling 30d, in good time except sprouting, and raise two film and to breathe freely hardening, select after 5d to throw off moisture film at dusk, add a cover 1 layer of sunshade net, degree of shading is 90%; After camellia seedling 20d, select to raise 1 layer of sunshade net at dusk, increase illumination, spray in time; After camellia seedling 30d, every 10d sprays 1 0.1% potassium primary phosphate and carries out leaf dressing, sprays derosal+acephatemet and carries out disease and pest prevention and control; Start to water the nitrogenous fertilizer executing 0.2% after camellia seedling 35d, every 10d imposes 1 time;
(3) result of implementation: during nursery 1 month, investigation oil tea seedling survival rate 98%; During nursery 4 months, investigation oil tea seedling storage rate is 93%, and young sprout takes out tip rate 100%, and height of seedling average increment reaches 6.91cm, and leading thread average increment reaches 0.19mm.
Claims (9)
1. a camellia seedling Light media, it is characterized in that: mix make primarily of weed tree sawdust, litter, natural pond slag, yellow soil, its feed composition and parts by weight are: weed tree sawdust 15 ~ 24 parts, litter 45 ~ 65 parts, natural pond slag 3 ~ 6 parts, chicken manure 8 ~ 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.007 ~ 0.015 part, 1 ~ 2 part, urea, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 5 parts, yellow soil 12 ~ 18 parts.
2. camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1, is characterized in that: feed composition and the parts by weight of described camellia seedling Light media are: weed tree sawdust 20 parts, litter 60 parts, natural pond slag 6 parts, chicken manure 9 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.01 part, 1.5 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, yellow soil 14 parts.
3. camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described weed tree sawdust is not containing the dry weed tree sawdust of eucalyptus wood chip.
4. camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described litter containing the sylvan life dry branches and fallen leaves of eucalyptus, is not dried naturally, rejects rot branch and fallen leaves.
5. camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the above natural pond slag refers to the natural pond slag in the methane-generating pit of normal fermentation more than 3 months, and through naturally drying, containing Mierocrystalline cellulose 7 ~ 15% in the slag of natural pond, full nitrogen 0.8 ~ 2.1%, full phosphorus 0.5 ~ 1.2%, full potassium is 0.8 ~ 2.0%, in addition also containing a small amount of trace element and other mineral nutrition.
6. camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described microbiobacterial agent is: subtilis and actinomycetes, microbiobacterial agent proportioning raw materials is: subtilis: actinomycetes=1: 0.5 ~ 0.9.
7. camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described yellow soil is the underground soil removing 20cm table soil, and crossing aperture after pulverizing is the sieve of 0.5cm.
8. the preparation method of camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: the process of (1) raw material:
The process of A, litter: dry branches and fallen leaves is pulverized, then crossing aperture is the sieve of 1cm;
The process of B, natural pond slag: natural pond ground-slag is broken into 2 ~ 4mm particulate state;
C, mixed once: raw material weed tree sawdust 15 ~ 24 parts, litter 45 ~ 65 parts, natural pond slag 3 ~ 6 parts, chicken manure 8 ~ 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.007 ~ 0.015 part are added stirrer, 10 ~ 20min is stirred under rotating speed is 80 ~ 100r/min, or stir at ground artificial, obtain mixed once material;
(2) ferment:
Drenched by mixed once material water spray, then adopt heap heaping method to ferment 14 days, turning in every 4 days once;
(3) secondary mixing:
Mixture after having fermented is added 1 ~ 2 part, urea, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 5 parts, yellow soil 12 ~ 18 parts, and stirrer or hand mixing evenly, can obtain camellia seedling Light media.
9. preparation method's application method of camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that:
(1) be loaded in nutrition pot by above-mentioned obtained Light medium, nutrition pot specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed; Cuttage concentration the day before yesterday be the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by;
(2) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to container nursery Light media, clear water is drenched, and coating film, moisturizing; After camellia seedling 30d, in good time except sprouting, and raise two film and to breathe freely hardening, select after 5d to throw off moisture film at dusk, add a cover 1 layer of sunshade net, degree of shading is 90%; After camellia seedling 20d, select to raise 1 layer of sunshade net at dusk, increase illumination, spray in time; After camellia seedling 30d, every 10d sprays 1 0.1% potassium primary phosphate and carries out leaf dressing, sprays derosal+acephatemet and carries out disease and pest prevention and control; Start to water the nitrogenous fertilizer executing 0.2% after camellia seedling 35d, every 10d imposes 1 time;
(3) result of implementation: investigation oil tea seedling survival rate during camellia seedling 1 month; During camellia seedling 4 months, investigation oil tea seedling storage rate, young sprout take out tip rate, height of seedling average increment and leading thread average increment.
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