CN102405811A - Simplified pear tree trimming method - Google Patents
Simplified pear tree trimming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102405811A CN102405811A CN2011102659594A CN201110265959A CN102405811A CN 102405811 A CN102405811 A CN 102405811A CN 2011102659594 A CN2011102659594 A CN 2011102659594A CN 201110265959 A CN201110265959 A CN 201110265959A CN 102405811 A CN102405811 A CN 102405811A
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Abstract
The invention provides a simplified pear tree trimming method and relates to the technical field of forestry. The method has the following steps of: a, trimming based on habit of growth, namely utilizing the habit of growth of the fruit tree to thin and remove extremely vulnerale branches, postpone and reform strong and vigorous branches, slowly release vigorous branches and reduce the quantity of vulnerable branches; b, culturing vigorous developmental branches, wherein trimming is not subjected to the restraint of branch groups, and the vigorous developmental branches are mainly utilized to replace partial vulnerale bearing branch groups; and c, lopping based on thinning and slow release, wherein during trimming, the operation of lopping all the branches is not adopted, lopping is suitably matched with thinning and slow release, and excessive lopping is avoided as far as possible. The trimming method provided by the invention is simple and practicable; and according to the trimming method provided by the invention, the traditional trimming method is changed, so that the vegetative growth and reproductive growth of the fruit tree are relatively balanced, the consumption of nutrient substances of a tree body is reduced, the tree body can grow vigorously, the fruit quality can be effectively improved, and the disease resistance of the tree body is enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the forestry technology field, be specifically related to a kind of pear tree and simplify trimming method.
Background technology
Pruning fruit tree is exactly to say that branch unnecessary on the trunk cuts, and reduces the consumption of nutriment.Traditional trimming method mainly is owing to a large amount of cutting backs, the one, make that the scar on the tree is many, and major part is set body nutrition and is all consumed in too much wound healing.The 2nd, emit bar many on the tree, because cutting back stimulates the bud below the clip to sprout in a large number, cause canopy.Too much dredging removes prosperous branch, can cause more wound again, and the nutriment in the tree body can lot of consumption.Traditional tree-like be the many major branches of base portion mostly, evacuate the happy type of hierarchical delay, this tree-like one is that growth is too high, the production operation difficulty; The 2nd, the bough level is inferior many, and setting fruit position is few.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of and reduces nutriment consumption according to modern times fruit industry requirement, and assurance tree height is produced the pear tree of the excellent product of stable yields and simplified trimming method.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize,
Pear tree is simplified trimming method, and it is characterized in that: its method is following,
1, short gesture is pruned
Utilize the growth force of fruit tree self exactly, dredge the weak branch of depolarization, draw the slow strong prosperous branch of transforming, the slow vigorous branches of putting; Reduce invalid branch amount, concentrated nutrition impels the growth force of developmental branch, makes it to being converted into reproductive growth as soon as possible; Cheng Zhuanhua, the good fruit of knot reaches the requirement of stable high yield and the purpose of high-quality;
2, cultivate strong developmental branch
Not receiving the constraint of branch group during pruning, mainly is with the strong developmental branch of growing, and replaces the small and weak fruit bearing shoot group of part; Dredge and remove unnecessary weak branch and small and weak fruit bearing shoot group; Make nutrient concentrated relatively, make the developmental branch that remains, through transforming; Help the formation of bud, easy cultivation becomes comparatively desirable, strong fruit bearing shoot group;
3, mitigation lopping
During pruning, do not inquire for branch, proper fit to dredge and remove slow putting, avoid overweight cutting back as far as possible, cause taking out living ability and strengthen, nourish and grow and the imbalance of reproductive growth ratio, make the tree body disorderly with regard to cutting back.
Simplification of the present invention is pruned, because loaded down with trivial details shaping methods before having changed makes the tree body structure compact more.Prune through simplifying, change into and do two-layer shape in form in the many major branches of base portion, the many major branches of base portion, or the happy shape of many major branches.Both simplify the tree body structure, simplified the pruning program, be beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, processing ease again.
Traditional trimming method, because a large amount of cutting back, the one, the scar on the tree is many, and the nutrition of most of tree body all consumes in too much wound healing.The 2nd, emit bar many on the tree, because cutting back stimulates the bud below the clip to sprout in a large number, cause canopy.Too much dredging removes prosperous branch, can cause more wound again, and the nutriment in the tree body can lot of consumption.Simplify and prune, can reduce the scar on the full tree body, effectively reduce the consumption of tree body nutrition.Because total pruning rate is little, reduced infringement to root system, can promote root system flourishing more effectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: trimming method of the present invention is simple; Changed traditional trimming method; Make fruit tree nutrition growth and reproductive growth relative equilibrium, reduced the consumption of tree body nutriment, the tree body can be able to healthy and strong growth; Can improve fruit quality effectively, strengthen tree body premunition.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
A kind of pear tree is simplified trimming method, and its method is following,
1, short gesture is pruned
Utilize the growth force of fruit tree self exactly, dredge the weak branch of depolarization, draw the slow strong prosperous branch of transforming, the slow vigorous branches of putting; Reduce invalid branch amount, concentrated nutrition impels the growth force of developmental branch, makes it to being converted into reproductive growth as soon as possible; Cheng Zhuanhua, the good fruit of knot reaches the requirement of stable high yield and the purpose of high-quality;
2, cultivate strong developmental branch
Not receiving the constraint of branch group during pruning, mainly is with the strong developmental branch of growing, and replaces the small and weak fruit bearing shoot group of part; Dredge and remove unnecessary weak branch and small and weak fruit bearing shoot group; Make nutrient concentrated relatively, make the developmental branch that remains, through transforming; Help the formation of bud, easy cultivation becomes comparatively desirable, strong fruit bearing shoot group;
3, mitigation lopping
During pruning, do not inquire for branch, proper fit to dredge and remove slow putting, avoid overweight cutting back as far as possible, cause taking out living ability and strengthen, nourish and grow and the imbalance of reproductive growth ratio, make the tree body disorderly with regard to cutting back;
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification just explains principle of the present invention; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. pear tree is simplified trimming method, and it is characterized in that: its method is following,
A, short gesture are pruned
Utilize the growth force of fruit tree self exactly, branch a little less than the thin depolarization draws slow transformation strong prosperous, delays and puts vigorous branches, reduces invalid branch amount;
B, cultivate strong developmental branch
Not receiving the constraint of branch group during pruning, mainly is with the strong developmental branch of growing, and replaces the small and weak fruit bearing shoot group of part;
C, mitigation lopping
During pruning, do not inquire for branch, proper fit to dredge and remove slow putting, avoid overweight cutting back as far as possible with regard to cutting back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102659594A CN102405811A (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Simplified pear tree trimming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102659594A CN102405811A (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Simplified pear tree trimming method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102405811A true CN102405811A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102659594A Pending CN102405811A (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Simplified pear tree trimming method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN102405811A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521665A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 王永光 | Novel pear tree simplifying and pruning method |
| CN106577098A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 陈桂芳 | Planting method for increasing yield of glossy privet fruits |
| CN106577106A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-26 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for converting pear vegetative branches into bearing branches |
| CN106613660A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-10 | 张玉 | Disease-prevention sweetening management method for pears |
| CN107593227A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | A kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101836563A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for reshaping pear trees |
| CN102138484A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-03 | 扬州大学 | Shaping and trimming method of crowns of pear trees |
| CN102487777A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Multi-main-branch open center tree shape of pear tree and pruning method for pear tree |
-
2011
- 2011-09-08 CN CN2011102659594A patent/CN102405811A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101836563A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for reshaping pear trees |
| CN102138484A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-03 | 扬州大学 | Shaping and trimming method of crowns of pear trees |
| CN102487777A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Multi-main-branch open center tree shape of pear tree and pruning method for pear tree |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 付社岗: "梨树的生长特点与夏剪方法", 《西北园艺(果树)》 * |
| 葛世康: "梨树冬剪主要措施", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521665A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 王永光 | Novel pear tree simplifying and pruning method |
| CN106577098A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 陈桂芳 | Planting method for increasing yield of glossy privet fruits |
| CN106577106A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-26 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for converting pear vegetative branches into bearing branches |
| CN106613660A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-10 | 张玉 | Disease-prevention sweetening management method for pears |
| CN107593227A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | A kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear |
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Application publication date: 20120411 |