CN107593227A - A kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear - Google Patents
A kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593227A CN107593227A CN201710912527.5A CN201710912527A CN107593227A CN 107593227 A CN107593227 A CN 107593227A CN 201710912527 A CN201710912527 A CN 201710912527A CN 107593227 A CN107593227 A CN 107593227A
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- cutting back
- branch
- band girdle
- cut
- plantation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear, including：Winter pruning and growth period trim two kinds；The winter pruning includes cutting back, prunes off, contracts to cut and grow and put, wherein the cutting back retains length by it can be divided into light cutting back, middle cutting back, weight cutting back and extremely heavy cutting back again；The growth period trimming includes carving wound, pinching and band girdle.By the above-mentioned means, a kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear of the present invention, this method can change the condition of illumination, improve photosynthetic area, reach fruit tree and adapt to environment, the more favourable growth and development of fruit tree of environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation pruning method of field of planting, more particularly to a kind of Cuiguan pear.
Background technology
Cuiguan pear is Zhejiang agricultural science institution gardening institute and the cooperation incubation of Hangzhou fruit tree institute, and fruit is average every close to circle
Individual fruit weighs 250 grams, and big fruit weighs 800 grams or so pulp as white, and pericarp light has a color and luster, background color be it is dark green, fine and tender taste and
Crisp sweet tea, soluble solid content are more than 12.5%, ripe by the end of July by the end of March to blooming at the beginning of 4 months, and fruit development is to ripe
120 days or so, the regular trimming of fruit tree shape played very big effect to yield.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear is provided, fruit tree can be advantageous to
Grow.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：A kind of plantation trimming side of Cuiguan pear
Method, including：Winter pruning and growth period trim two kinds；
The winter pruning includes cutting back, prunes off, contracts to cut and grow and put, and can be divided into again wherein the cutting back retains length by it
Light cutting back, middle cutting back, weight cutting back and extremely heavy cutting back；
Growth period trimming includes carving wound, pinching and band girdle, it is described carve wound be in plant before rudiment, in order to up to
To expected growth result, the wound as deep as xylem is inscribed at 0.2cm on bud, the transport of blocks moisture and nutrient is described
Pinching is in the young sprout growth period in the 5-8 months, by 5~10 centimetres of the tender partial enucleation of pear tree branch tip, the band girdle
Refer in the centimeters of branch base portion 3-5, peel off a circle bark, stripping is a width of by 1/8-1/10 or so of diameter at stripping branch peeling.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light cutting back is to cut off 1/3 of annotinous branch or so, cuts rear branch
Growing way is weak, and the middle cutting back is the middle part cutting back in annotinous branch, cuts that rear top growing way is strong, and bottom growing way is weak, described heavy short
It is truncated into and clips the 2/3 of annotinous branch, cut that rear branch is strongr, the extremely weight cutting back is clip annual shoot more than 4/5, is cut
The branch golden mean of the Confucian school is partially strong afterwards.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the application band girdle, it is necessary to increase rich water, be good for shoot growth
It is strong, to improve band girdle effect, foliage application can be carried out to band girdle branch.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear of the present invention, this method can change illumination
Condition, photosynthetic area is improved, reach fruit tree and adapt to environment, the more favourable growth and development of fruit tree of environment.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes：A kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear, including：Winter pruning and growth period trimming
Two kinds.
The winter pruning includes cutting back, prunes off, contracts to cut and grow and put, and can be divided into again wherein the cutting back retains length by it
Light cutting back, middle cutting back, weight cutting back and extremely heavy cutting back, the light cutting back is to cut off 1/3 of annotinous branch or so, cuts rear branch length
Gesture is weak, and the middle cutting back is the middle part cutting back in annotinous branch, cuts that rear top growing way is strong, and bottom growing way is weak, the heavy cutting back
To clip the 2/3 of annotinous branch, cut that rear branch is strongr, the extremely weight cutting back is clip annual shoot more than 4/5, after cutting
The branch golden mean of the Confucian school is partially strong.
Growth period trimming includes carving wound, pinching and band girdle, it is described carve wound be in plant before rudiment, in order to up to
To expected growth result, the wound as deep as xylem, the transport of blocks moisture and nutrient are inscribed at 0.2cm on bud so that
This bud obtains the supply of sufficient nutrient and moisture, stimulates the growth of bud, when applying art below bud or branch, its purpose positive
Instead, it can be reduced and grow force.
The pinching is in the young sprout growth period in the 5-8 months, by the tender partial enucleation 5~10 of pear tree branch tip
Centimetre, with growth-promoting branch, reduce consumption.
The band girdle refers in the centimeters of branch base portion 3-5, peels off a circle bark, and stripping is a width of by diameter at stripping branch peeling
1/8-1/10 or so, in the application band girdle, it is necessary to rich water is increased, makes shoot growth healthy and strong, it is right to improve band girdle effect
Band girdle branch can carry out foliage application.
Compared with prior art, a kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear of the present invention, this method can change the condition of illumination,
Photosynthetic area is improved, reaches fruit tree and adapts to environment, the more favourable growth and development of fruit tree of environment.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear, it is characterised in that including：Winter pruning and growth period trim two kinds；The winter pruning include cutting back, prune off, contract to cut and grow and put, wherein the cutting back by its reservation length can be divided into again gently it is short Cut, middle cutting back, again cutting back and extremely heavy cutting back；Growth period trimming includes carving wound, pinching and band girdle, it is described carve wound be in plant before rudiment, it is pre- in order to reach The growth result of phase, the wound as deep as xylem, the transport of blocks moisture and nutrient, the pinching are inscribed at 0.2cm on bud It is in the young sprout growth period in the 5-8 months, by 5~10 centimetres of the tender partial enucleation of pear tree branch tip, the band girdle refers to In the centimeters of branch base portion 3-5, a circle bark is peelled off, stripping is a width of by 1/8-1/10 or so of diameter at stripping branch peeling.
- A kind of 2. plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light cutting back is to cut off 1/3 or so of annotinous branch, cuts that rear branch growing way is weak, and the middle cutting back is the middle part cutting back in annotinous branch, is pushed up after cutting Hold that growing way is strong, and bottom growing way is weak, and the heavy cutting back is clip annotinous branch 2/3, it is strongr to cut rear branch, described extremely heavy short It is truncated into more than clip annual shoot 4/5, it is partially strong cuts the rear branch golden mean of the Confucian school.
- A kind of 3. plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Applying the band girdle When, it is necessary to rich water is increased, makes shoot growth healthy and strong, to improve band girdle effect, foliage application can be carried out to band girdle branch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912527.5A CN107593227A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912527.5A CN107593227A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear |
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| CN107593227A true CN107593227A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710912527.5A Pending CN107593227A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588146A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-09 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of pruning method of pear tree |
| CN109618780A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-16 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of method of light simplified culture pears cylinder |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405811A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-04-11 | 砀山县水果协会 | Simplified pear tree trimming method |
| CN104521665A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 王永光 | Novel pear tree simplifying and pruning method |
| CN105746287A (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州湖中生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for reshaping and trimming pear trees |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710912527.5A patent/CN107593227A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405811A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-04-11 | 砀山县水果协会 | Simplified pear tree trimming method |
| CN104521665A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 王永光 | Novel pear tree simplifying and pruning method |
| CN105746287A (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州湖中生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for reshaping and trimming pear trees |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟凡武: "《梨无公害标准化生产实用栽培技术》", 31 July 2011, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 张绍铃: "《梨学》", 31 December 2013, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 杨芳等: "《果树栽培与病虫害防治》", 31 August 2015, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618780A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-16 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of method of light simplified culture pears cylinder |
| CN109588146A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-09 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of pruning method of pear tree |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |