CN102396336A - Whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method - Google Patents
Whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102396336A CN102396336A CN2011102343163A CN201110234316A CN102396336A CN 102396336 A CN102396336 A CN 102396336A CN 2011102343163 A CN2011102343163 A CN 2011102343163A CN 201110234316 A CN201110234316 A CN 201110234316A CN 102396336 A CN102396336 A CN 102396336A
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- cuttage
- whitefruit
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- 240000005319 Sedum acre Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000014327 Sedum acre Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009362 arboriculture Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000234281 Tamarix gallica Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000014265 Tamarix gallica Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005205 Pinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218602 Pinus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010185 Tamarix canariensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010154 Tamarix ramosissima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method, which is characterized in that: a growth-point overwintering protection method and a trunk growth-point regulation method are adopted to be combined with a technology for improving frost resistance to realize the invigoration of the whitefruit stonecrop herb. The whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating method has the advantages that: a cultivation method capable of being grown in coastal mudflat and capable of fast growing and invigorating is provided, and the cultivation method is applied to the forestry technology on the agriculture aspect and is suitable for the ecological construction of salt-alkali soil and the arid area and is particularly suitable for the coastal shelter belt and the high-salt-alkali soil afforestation; benefit of the whitefruit stonecrop herb can be improved, and the application range can be enlarged; the method is simple and easy to realize and is convenient to popularize; and the problem of the construction of the shelter forests in the coastal mudflat can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method, specifically a kind of salt pine arboriculture method belongs to the plant cultivation field.
Background technology
The salt pine is a kind of of Chinese tamarisk, has another name called Chinese Chinese tamarisk (Tamarix chinensis).Chinese tamarisk is the general designation of Tamarix; China has 18 kinds; The Chinese tamarisk of distributed in nature all is shrub (comprising the salt pine), yet its shrub shape can't satisfy the requirement in afforestation and coast protection forest belt, and its main cause is that the Chinese tamarisk growing point can not be grown continuously; The back growing point of surviving the winter is dead, forms new branch in 1 year again.Can't simple interest, the long all the time Chinese tamarisk that does not become upright Qiaoization shape.At present, can not find as yet the arbor of coastal beach growth and ability-35 ℃ severe cold.The salt pine is the most anti-in the world saline and alkaline woody plant, and cold-resistant, drought-enduring, waterlogging, impoverishment tolerant.Just salt Pinus shrub can't self-sow be an arbor.If can the salt pine be cultivated into arbor, will satisfy the requirement in afforestation and coast protection forest belt so.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem; The invention provides a kind of salt pine arboriculture method; This method is through adopting growing point survive the winter guard method and trunk growing point regulate and control method, and the technology of raising frost resistance combines, and makes the salt pine reach arborization; Break through the shrub person's character of crossing the pine of desalting, enlarged benefit and range of application.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Salt pine arboriculture method specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) cuttage: in 3～May the salt pine is cut into 8～12 centimetres branch, carries out cuttage, use plastic mulching after the cuttage, keep ground moistening in the whole growth phase simultaneously, and it is strong plain to spray helping of 100ppm, makes its major branch chap form trunk; Wherein, the branch of cuttage is preferably the lignification branch of maternal plant;
(2) growing point control: the growth late September control salt pine, promote aging, lignification, improve the frost resistance of salt pine growing point, on growing point, spray the paclobutrazol of 10～20ppm, the growth that comes control growing point;
(3) the growing point protection of surviving the winter: with insulation materials such as plastic film and cotton pads growing point is protected in late October;
(4) remove branch: remove the branch on the growing point in March, second, only stays growing point of stem, forms Qiaoization salt pine more than 3 meters after 2 years, thereby reach the purpose of upright Qiaoization.
Further, in whole growth process, the trunk that dies down is destroyed, eugonic side shoot is become trunk.
After first generation Qiaoization salt pine elite stand is cultivated, carry out again can the direct cuttage of the lignified branch of elite stand being realized growing seedlings when large tracts of land is grown seedlings.
Through adopting under the high fertile guaranteed conditions of sufficient water, the growth in late September regulation and control growing point also can suppress the growth of lateral bud side shoot simultaneously significantly to the salt pine in the present invention, and method is with the paclobutrazol of 10～20ppm growing point to be sprayed; The method that late October adopts the protection growing point to survive the winter, promptly with cotton pad and plastic film to the growing point protection of surviving the winter; Remove the branch around the growing point spring, only keeps province's emphasis of stem, thereby reach the purpose of upright Qiaoization.
The salt pine Qiaoization seeds that obtain through method of the present invention have following advantage and characteristics:
1, can be at geavy salt alkali normal growth on the ground, to plant in China south and not fall leaves, the north to the severe winter just falls leaves, and falls leaves about late one and a half months than other seeds;
2, Qiaoization salt pine adaptability is strong, and its root system can be with saline and alkaline as supporting a part absorption, and the anti-sea wind of branches and leaves blows to be scraped;
3, Qiaoization seeds diseases and insect pests resistance that obtains through this method is strong, through planting experiment, does not find that any damage by disease and insect corrodes and works the mischief;
4, plant and to afforest cost low; No matter coastal wind break construction still is gardens, coastal area, roadside greening; Do not need soil removal and replacement to change water, normal saline-alkali soil and seawater are planted and are got final product, and can reduce significantly and plant and management cost; Through planting experiment by the sea, this tree is by sea water immersion, all harmless its normal growth under the situation of bubble that overflows;
5, fast growth, afforestation effect is good, and the cuttage in spring can reach more than one and half then, goes out the garden field production in 1 year, can grow up to trunk in 2 years up to more than 3 meters, and diameter reaches more than 4 centimeters.
The invention has the advantages that: providing can be in the growth of coastal beach, and can speed gives birth to the breeding method of Qiaoization, is applied to the forestry technology of agriculture aspect, be fit to the saline land and desertify ecological construction, the especially coastal shelter-forest system and the field planting of geavy salt alkali afforest; Improve the benefit of salt pine, the expanding application scope; Method is simple, is convenient to promote; Solved the problem of coastal beach shelterbelt construction.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The arboriculture of salt pine
(1) cuttage: in March the salt pine is cut into 8 centimetres branch, carries out cuttage, use plastic mulching after the cuttage, keep ground moistening in the whole growth phase simultaneously, and it is strong plain to spray helping of 100ppm, sprays according to conventional method, makes its major branch chap form trunk; Wherein, the branch of cuttage is preferably the lignification branch of maternal plant;
(2) growing point control: the growth late September control salt pine, promote aging, lignification, improve the frost resistance of salt pine growing point, on growing point, spray the paclobutrazol of 10ppm, spray the growth that comes control growing point according to conventional method;
(3) the growing point protection of surviving the winter: with insulation materials such as plastic film and cotton pads growing point is protected in late October;
(4) remove branch: remove the branch on the growing point in March, second, only stays growing point of stem, forms Qiaoization salt pine more than 3 meters after 2 years, thereby reach the purpose of upright Qiaoization;
Simultaneously, in whole growth process, the trunk that dies down is destroyed, eugonic side shoot is become trunk.
Adopt said method plant salt pine and carry out Qiao Hua and cultivate 1000 strains of the coastal beach in area, Shouguang, Weifang City, it is loose all to form more than 3 meters Qiaoization salt after 2 years, 3.35 meters of average heights, survival rate 97%.
Embodiment 2
The arboriculture of salt pine
(1) cuttage: in April the salt pine is cut into 10 centimetres branch, carries out cuttage, use plastic mulching after the cuttage, keep ground moistening in the whole growth phase simultaneously, and it is strong plain to spray helping of 100ppm, sprays according to conventional method, makes its major branch chap form trunk; Wherein, the branch of cuttage is preferably the lignification branch of maternal plant;
(2) growing point control: the growth late September control salt pine, promote aging, lignification, improve the frost resistance of salt pine growing point, on growing point, spray the paclobutrazol of 15ppm, spray the growth that comes control growing point according to conventional method;
(3) the growing point protection of surviving the winter: with insulation materials such as plastic film and cotton pads growing point is protected in late October;
(4) remove branch: remove the branch on the growing point in March, second, only stays growing point of stem, forms Qiaoization salt pine more than 3 meters after 2 years, thereby reach the purpose of upright Qiaoization;
Simultaneously, in whole growth process, the trunk that dies down is destroyed, eugonic side shoot is become trunk.
Adopt said method plant salt pine and carry out Qiao Hua and cultivate 2000 strains of the coastal beach in development zone, strand, Weifang City, it is loose all to form more than 3 meters Qiaoization salt after 2 years, 3.65 meters of average heights, survival rate 99%.
Embodiment 3
Salt pine arboriculture
(1) cuttage: in May the salt pine is cut into 12 centimetres branch, carries out cuttage, use plastic mulching after the cuttage, keep ground moistening in the whole growth phase simultaneously, and it is strong plain to spray helping of 100ppm, sprays according to conventional method, makes its major branch chap form trunk; Wherein, the branch of cuttage is preferably the lignification branch of maternal plant;
(2) growing point control: the growth late September control salt pine, promote aging, lignification, improve the frost resistance of salt pine growing point, on growing point, spray the paclobutrazol of 20ppm, spray the growth that comes control growing point according to conventional method;
(3) the growing point protection of surviving the winter: with insulation materials such as plastic film and cotton pads growing point is protected in late October;
(4) remove branch: remove the branch on the growing point in March, second, only stays growing point of stem, forms Qiaoization salt pine more than 3 meters after 2 years, thereby reach the purpose of upright Qiaoization;
Simultaneously, in whole growth process, the trunk that dies down is destroyed, eugonic side shoot is become trunk.
Adopt said method plant salt pine and carry out Qiao Hua and cultivate 3000 strains of the coastal beach of Weifang City, it is loose all to form more than 3 meters Qiaoization salt after 2 years, 3.48 meters of average heights, survival rate 98%.
What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not limited to the present invention; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a salt pine arboriculture method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) cuttage: in 3～May the salt pine is cut into 8～12 centimetres branch, carries out cuttage, use plastic mulching after the cuttage, and it is strong plain to spray helping of 100ppm;
(2) growing point control: on growing point, spray the paclobutrazol of 10～20ppm, the growth of control growing point in late September;
(3) the growing point protection of surviving the winter: with insulation material growing point is protected in late October;
(4) remove branch: remove the branch on the growing point in March, second, only stays growing point of stem, 2 years formation Qiaoization salt pines.
2. salt pine arboriculture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the branch of cuttage is the lignification branch of maternal plant in the said step (1).
3. salt pine arboriculture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in whole growth process, the trunk that dies down is destroyed, eugonic side shoot is become trunk, keep ground moistening in the whole growth phase simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110234316 CN102396336B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110234316 CN102396336B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102396336A true CN102396336A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
| CN102396336B CN102396336B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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| CN 201110234316 Expired - Fee Related CN102396336B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688726A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating vigorous big single-trunk rosaceae pyracantha tree |
| CN107960220A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-27 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of arborization cultural method of Chinese tamarisk |
| CN109673290A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-26 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of regenerated watermelon tip cutting engrafting method of reduction stock sprout tillers |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543769A (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-10 | 徐德芳 | Tamarix chinensis arboriculture technique |
| CN101268742A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2008-09-24 | 王文成 | Salt-isolating weed-preventing seeding and seedling-raising method for tamarix plants |
| CN101341834A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-01-14 | 董守江 | Quick reproduction method for coniferae Chinese tamarisk at the yellow river estuary |
| CN101843192A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-09-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for rapidly propagating Chinese tamarisks |
| WO2011021147A1 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Micha Harari | Cultivation of tamarix tree for biomass fuel |
-
2011
- 2011-08-16 CN CN 201110234316 patent/CN102396336B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543769A (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-10 | 徐德芳 | Tamarix chinensis arboriculture technique |
| CN101268742A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2008-09-24 | 王文成 | Salt-isolating weed-preventing seeding and seedling-raising method for tamarix plants |
| CN101341834A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-01-14 | 董守江 | Quick reproduction method for coniferae Chinese tamarisk at the yellow river estuary |
| WO2011021147A1 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Micha Harari | Cultivation of tamarix tree for biomass fuel |
| CN101843192A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-09-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for rapidly propagating Chinese tamarisks |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688726A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating vigorous big single-trunk rosaceae pyracantha tree |
| CN107960220A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-27 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of arborization cultural method of Chinese tamarisk |
| CN109673290A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-26 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of regenerated watermelon tip cutting engrafting method of reduction stock sprout tillers |
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| CN102396336B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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