CN101268742A - Salt-isolating weed-preventing seeding and seedling-raising method for tamarix plants - Google Patents

Salt-isolating weed-preventing seeding and seedling-raising method for tamarix plants Download PDF

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CN101268742A
CN101268742A CNA2008100980663A CN200810098066A CN101268742A CN 101268742 A CN101268742 A CN 101268742A CN A2008100980663 A CNA2008100980663 A CN A2008100980663A CN 200810098066 A CN200810098066 A CN 200810098066A CN 101268742 A CN101268742 A CN 101268742A
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bed
water
growing seedlings
soil
seedling
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CN101268742B (en
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王文成
杜卫军
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A method for sowing and raising seedlings of trees, in particular to a method for sowing and raising seedlings of tamarix plants by salt isolation and grass prevention, which is carried out according to the following steps: preparing grass seed-free nutrient soil, punching a mulching film, paving the grass seed-free nutrient soil in a bed, irrigating bottom water in the bed, sowing, and transplanting the seedlings after emergence. The invention basically controls the harm of weeds by preparing the grass seed-free nutrient soil and paving the perforated mulching film at the lower part, and the artificial weeding can be carried out once in the whole seedling culture period, thereby saving labor and time. The perforated mulching film is laid as the isolation layer, so that the germination of weeds in the original soil is prevented, the upward movement of the lower-layer moisture is blocked, the upward movement of the lower-layer salinity is blocked, and the purpose of safely growing seedlings in the heavy saline-alkali soil is achieved. The weeds in the field can be removed and controlled by combining low-position spraying between lines with chemical agents and intertillage through transplanting the weeds in the field in lines and ridges.

Description

Tamarix is every the method for salt grass-prevention seeding and seedling raising
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trees seeding growing seedlings method, particularly relate to the method for a kind of Tamarix every the salt grass-prevention seeding and seedling raising.
Background technology
The characteristics of Tamarix maximum are that drought-resistant, salt tolerant alkali, impoverishment tolerant, weatherproof and sand bury.With other desert shrub difference be that it has water-fast wet characteristic simultaneously, therefore, it is not only the very good reproducting tree species in drought desert saline land, and is the fine tree species of the above clay loam saline-alkali soil forestation of annual rainfall 500mm.China Tamarix has 20 kinds, accounts for 20% of world's Tamarix sum.
Tamarix can be used seed growing, but also cutting propagation.Cutting propagation needs a large amount of plugged ears, is not suitable for breeding in a large number newly introducing a fine variety the area.The seed of Tamarix is very little, and thousand kernel weight is fit to introduce a fine variety at a distance and carries out large tracts of land and breed between 0.016~0.060g very much., soil moisture big at rainfall is big, the higher coastal region of soil alkaline content, adopt the land for growing field crops of hinterland, northwest widespread usage such as Xinjiang live seedling raising manners of sowing seeds, owing to up to the present also there is not the chemical weed control technology of ripe special control Tamarix seeding and seedling raising field weed, malignant weed is too many, broadcasting sowing grows seedlings does not embark on journey the ridge, intertill and clean tillage can not be carried out, artificial uprooting weed can only be carried out.Introduce bristle Chinese tamarisk seed 2.0kg such as strand research institute of Hebei Prov. Academy of Agricultural ﹠. Forest Sciences 2005 from Chinese Academy of Sciences's Xinjiang biological soil sand desert survey, carry out seeding and seedling raising in this institute in the direct sowing and seedling technology of sowing seeds that May 6 experimental field provided according to the other side.Sow that various weeds germinate successively after 5 days, sow 20 days bristle Chinese tamarisk seeds and emerge successively, during manually uprooting weed 3 times.Because do not spread any covering after sowing bristle Chinese tamarisk seed, weeds density is bigger, 3 artificial weedings cause bristle Chinese tamarisk seed sprouting and have a strong impact on emergence rate less than 50%.After entering rainy season, the weeds growing way is more violent, and the artificial uprooting weed cost height of not only wasting time and energy is also taken bristle Chinese tamarisk seedling out of from soil, cause growing seedlings significantly and destroy.At this moment, we begin to cooperate to carry out chemical agent weeding test with strand research institute of Hebei Prov. Academy of Agricultural ﹠. Forest Sciences weeds research department.Wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases grassy weed bristle Chinese tamarisk seedling is not had harmful effect with killing the barnyard grass agent, with after killing the medicament of broad leaved weeds such as chenopodium glaucum linn, kitchen garden, bristle Chinese tamarisk seedling also is killed simultaneously, chemical weed control dead end, and growing seedlings then ends in failure.Facts have proved this weeding system, cost is too high first, second can not in time, effectively control weeds harm, and final result is that the long seedling of grass is dead, can not carry out large tracts of land and grow seedlings and breed.Because saline and alkaline harm causes spot film to be short of seedling, reduce the quality of growing seedlings in addition.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency, the method for a kind of Tamarix every the salt grass-prevention seeding and seedling raising is provided at existing Chinese tamarisk seedling growing process.Utilize this method can make new Tamarix control grass, control saline and alkaline seedling raising and transplanting, realize that Tamarix is at east coastal region large tracts of land seeding and seedling raising.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals:
A kind of Tamarix comprises and leveling land that the method for this seeding and seedling raising is undertaken by following step every the method for salt grass-prevention seeding and seedling raising,
A. make to choosing bed:
Select that physical features is higher, irrigation and drainage convenient, the topsoil soils total salt content is no more than 0.5% plot as growing seedlings land used, the land used of will growing seedlings carries out partition and makees bed, bedside 3.0~3.5m, long 12~15m builds the wide ridge low bank between fields of 30~40cm between bed, opens wide 28~35cm in the middle of the bed, the irrigation ditch of dark 18~25cm, split build between the two row beds wide 45~55cm be used for utilize corrugation to pour water and carry out the water levelling to the both sides corrugation that bed pours water of growing seedlings to the bed surface of growing seedlings, the bed surface discrepancy in elevation is no more than 2.0cm;
B. dispose no grass-seed nutrition soil:
Get the immature soil of no grass-seed and with its cool back crushing screening that shines, press 8 parts of immature soil then, it is standby that the ratio of 2 parts of fertilizers that become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with nutrition soil;
C. hole-ground film:
Select the mulch film of fabric width 1.4m, punch on mulch film, its aperture is 0.5cm, and pitch-row is the aperture of 3.0~5.0cm;
D. spread no grass-seed nutrition soil:
The mulch film of shop punching earlier, put the wooden rule plate that thickness is 2.5~3.5cm, length 3~4m toward the bed surface both sides then, the native dispenser of the no grass-seed nutrition of preparing on the mulch film between the two chi plates, is wipeed off nutrition soil with plank, made whole bed surface form the bed of growing seedlings that thickness is even, four limits are neat;
E. irritate end water:
After no grass-seed nutrition soil is completed, a little water filling port is left in the irrigation ditch in the middle of the implantation, make water fill with a slow last water of growing seedlings behind the irrigation ditch, stop to pour water after the bed of growing seedlings is gone up the water layer that forms about 2cm to both sides;
F. sowing:
According to the utilized area of each bed of growing seedlings, by 15~18g/m 2Seeding quantity claim to plant, evenly be sprinkling upon on the bed surface after mixing thoroughly with the nutrition soil of about 8.0kg, no longer spread any covering;
G. broadcast the back management: irritate once little water between the seeding stage every other day, Miao Qihou irritated once little water every 2~3 days;
I. transplant: when the seedling height reaches 2.0~3.0cm left and right sides, in time play transplantation of seedlings, since there is the punching mulch film to isolate, can be according to the big young pathbreaker seedbed piecemeal balled transplanting of containing the seedling utensil, and transplant field is pressed line-spacing 30cm, the specification of spacing in the rows 8~10cm is planted seedling, goes out garden afforestation 1 year spring.
Adopt technique scheme, compared with the prior art the present invention has following advantage:
1. by being mixed with no grass-seed nutrition soil and the lower berth mulch film that punches, basic controlling the weeds harm, artificial weeding once gets final product between whole nursery stage, saves labor.
2. by laying the punching mulch film, not only prevented the sprouting of weeds in the original soil, also blocked moving up of lower floor's moisture, so just blocked under lower floor's salinity moving up, realized purpose at the heavy saline safety seedling cultivation as separation layer.
3. embark on journey into the ridge by the land for growing field crops and transplant, big field weed can carry out low level spraying in the ranks with chemical agent and wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases in conjunction with intertillage.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The present invention is applicable to that the suspend Tamarix utilizes the seeding and seedling raising of seed in the more area of heavy saline (the topsoil soils total salt content is 0.3%~0.5%) weeds.Undertaken by following step:
1. bed is made on choosing ground: select that physical features is higher, irrigation and drainage convenient, the topsoil soils total salt content is no more than 0.5% the plot conduct land used of growing seedlings.Carry out partition after ploughing, harrow, flatten with growing seedlings and make bed, bedside 3.5m, long 15m builds the wide ridge low bank between fields of 40cm between bed, opens wide 35cm in the middle of the bed, and the corrugation of building wide 50cm between two row's beds is split in the irrigation ditch of dark 25cm, is used for pouring water to the both sides bed of growing seedlings.Grow seedlings bed, irrigation ditch built the back and poured water to bed surface and to carry out the water levelling, and the bed surface discrepancy in elevation is 2.0cm.
2. dispose no grass-seed nutrition soil: the selection soil property is relatively more loose, higher big ridge low bank between fields or the tableland of physical features, scalp the mellow soil that top layer 20cm has grass-seed, take off the immature soil of the no grass-seed of layer, and with its airing 2~3 days, crushing screening after cold is shone, by 8 parts of soil, the ratio of 2 parts of fertilizers that become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with no grass-seed nutrition soil with the fine silt under the sieve.
3. hole-ground film: select the mulch film of fabric width 1.4m, bundled or let the punching of folding back go, the aperture is 0.5cm, pitch-row 4.0cm.
4. spread no grass-seed nutrition soil: the mulch film of shop punching earlier, put the wooden rule plate that thickness is 3cm, length 4m then on the bed surface both sides.To not have grass-seed nutrition soil dispenser on the mulch film between the two chi plates with lifting basket, nutrition soil will be wipeed off, and make whole bed surface form the bed of growing seedlings that thickness is even, four limits are neat with plank.
5. irritate end water: after no grass-seed nutrition soil is completed, a little water filling port is left in the irrigation ditch in the middle of the implantation, make water fill with a slow last water of growing seedlings behind the irrigation ditch, stop to pour water after the bed of growing seedlings is gone up the water layer that forms about 2cm to both sides.
6. sowing: according to the utilized area of each bed of growing seedlings, by 15~18g/m 2Seeding quantity scale kind, evenly be sprinkling upon on the bed surface after mixing thoroughly with the no grass-seed nutrition soil of about 8.0kg, no longer spread any covering.
7. broadcast the back management: irritate once little water between the seeding stage every other day.Miao Qihou irritated once little water every 2 days.
8. transplant: when the seedling height reaches 2.0~3.0cm left and right sides, in time play transplantation of seedlings.Owing to have the punching mulch film to isolate, can not hinder root system substantially according to the big young pathbreaker seedbed piecemeal balled transplanting of containing the seedling utensil.Transplant field is pressed line-spacing 30cm, and the specification of spacing in the rows 9cm is planted seedling.Can go out garden afforestation 1 year spring.
Embodiment:
Hebei province in 2006 agricultural scientific research person strand research institute buys bristle Chinese tamarisk seed 5.0kg, sow June 10 with technical method of the present invention, June 30 emerged, began to transplant July 20, transplant 7.3 mu of areas, height of seedling reaches 50~70cm then, and technical method of the present invention is achieved success, and spring planting in 2008 is set and formed the commercial seedling sale season.Purchased kind of a 20.0kg in 2007, transplant area and reach 32.4 mu, purchased kind of a 86.0kg in 2008, plan is transplanted 70.0 mu.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of Tamarix comprises and leveling land every the method for salt grass-prevention seeding and seedling raising, it is characterized in that: the method for this seeding and seedling raising is undertaken by following step,
A. make to choosing bed:
Select that physical features is higher, irrigation and drainage convenient, the topsoil soils total salt content is no more than 0.5% plot as growing seedlings land used, the land used of will growing seedlings carries out partition and makees bed, bedside 3.0~3.5m, long 12~15m builds the wide ridge low bank between fields of 30~40cm between bed, opens wide 28~35cm in the middle of the bed, the irrigation ditch of dark 18~25cm, split build between the two row beds wide 45~55cm be used for utilize corrugation to pour water and carry out the water levelling to the both sides corrugation that bed pours water of growing seedlings to the bed surface of growing seedlings, the bed surface discrepancy in elevation is no more than 2.0cm;
B. dispose no grass-seed nutrition soil:
Get the immature soil of no grass-seed and with its cool back crushing screening that shines, press 8 parts of immature soil then, it is standby that the ratio of 2 parts of fertilizers that become thoroughly decomposed is mixed with nutrition soil;
C. hole-ground film:
Select the mulch film of fabric width 1.4m, punch on mulch film, its aperture is 0.5cm, and pitch-row is 3.0~5.0cm;
D. spread nutrition soil:
The mulch film of shop punching earlier, put the wooden rule plate that thickness is 2.5~3.5cm, length 3~4m toward the bed surface both sides then, the native dispenser of the nutrition of preparing on the mulch film between the two chi plates, is wipeed off nutrition soil with plank, made whole bed surface form the bed of growing seedlings that thickness is even, four limits are neat;
E. irritate end water:
After nutrition soil is completed, a little water filling port is left in the irrigation ditch in the middle of the implantation, make water fill with a slow flowing water of growing seedlings behind the irrigation ditch, stop to pour water after the bed of growing seedlings is gone up the water layer that forms about 2cm to both sides;
F. sowing:
According to the utilized area of each bed of growing seedlings, by 15~18g/m 2Seeding quantity scale kind, evenly be sprinkling upon on the bed surface after mixing thoroughly with the nutrition soil of about 8.0kg, no longer spread any covering;
G. broadcast the back management: irritate water between the seeding stage every other day one time, Miao Qihou irritated a water every 2~3 days;
I. transplant: when the seedling height reaches 2.0~3.0cm left and right sides, in time play transplantation of seedlings, since there is the punching mulch film to isolate, can be according to the big young pathbreaker seedbed piecemeal balled transplanting of containing the seedling utensil, and transplant field is pressed line-spacing 30cm, the specification of spacing in the rows 8~10cm is planted seedling, goes out garden afforestation 1 year spring.
CN2008100980663A 2008-05-26 2008-05-26 Salt-free grass-prevention seeding and seedling raising method for tamarix plants Expired - Fee Related CN101268742B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102396336A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-04-04 济南新三扬实业有限公司 Whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method
CN103688837A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-04-02 浙江大学 Method for propagation of salix rosthornii seeds and application
CN104082009A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-08 江苏省林业科学研究院 Willow greenhouse sowing and seedling-raising method
CN104380955A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-04 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 Method for afforesting heavily saline-alkaline natural soil of urban construction reserve lands
CN105993778A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Method for carrying out original soil cultivation on severe saline-alkali soil through decomposed dung containing nutrient soil
CN107258467A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-10-20 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Husky area's Tamarix ramosissima direct seeding forestation method of Extremely arid area
CN110447501A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-11-15 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 A kind of method that Chinese tamarisk seedlings after budding are transplanted using salt water in salt-soda soil

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1248571C (en) * 2003-11-21 2006-04-05 徐德芳 Tamarix chinensis arboriculture technique
CN100411505C (en) * 2005-04-05 2008-08-20 刘延春 Tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method
CN1883252A (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-12-27 新疆农业大学 Irrigation-free afforestation technology of chionese tamarisk

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102396336A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-04-04 济南新三扬实业有限公司 Whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method
CN103688837A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-04-02 浙江大学 Method for propagation of salix rosthornii seeds and application
CN103688837B (en) * 2013-12-21 2015-08-26 浙江大学 A kind of Nanchuan willow seed propagation method and application
CN104082009A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-08 江苏省林业科学研究院 Willow greenhouse sowing and seedling-raising method
CN104380955A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-04 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 Method for afforesting heavily saline-alkaline natural soil of urban construction reserve lands
CN105993778A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Method for carrying out original soil cultivation on severe saline-alkali soil through decomposed dung containing nutrient soil
CN107258467A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-10-20 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Husky area's Tamarix ramosissima direct seeding forestation method of Extremely arid area
CN110447501A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-11-15 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 A kind of method that Chinese tamarisk seedlings after budding are transplanted using salt water in salt-soda soil

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