CN104938292A - Method for planting big trees in coastal dredger fill - Google Patents
Method for planting big trees in coastal dredger fill Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938292A CN104938292A CN201510285443.4A CN201510285443A CN104938292A CN 104938292 A CN104938292 A CN 104938292A CN 201510285443 A CN201510285443 A CN 201510285443A CN 104938292 A CN104938292 A CN 104938292A
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- tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting big trees in coastal dredger fill. The method comprises the steps of nursery stock preparing, seedling lifting and transporting, planting and planting follow-up management. The method is simple and easy to operate, the vigour of sapling seedlings can be guaranteed sufficiently through all the steps, the injury which the nursery stock is subjected to is reduced to the greatest extent, and the survival rate of the nursery stock in coastal saline areas is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field of cultivation, is the method that a kind of strand large tree of barged-in fill is planted specifically.
Background technology
China saline land distributed more widely, saline land, close to 100,000,000 hectares, is equivalent to the arable area of 1,800,000,000 mu, China, and wherein beach saline land is the important saline land type of China, and the coastline of existing more than 18,000 kilometers, distributing position is wider.
Salt branch in alkaline land soil has influence on the normal growth of plant, and common implantation methods is difficult to reach good effect, and therefore in the saline land of strand, how planting plants is the difficult problem that people explore always.At present, numerous in the method for the saline-land vegetable planting of strand, but the method for plantation is comparatively complicated, and also effect is also undesirable, and the survival rate of plant is still lower, so just can in the waste becoming manpower and materials.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of method simple, be easy to operate and the respond well survival rate high strand barged-in fill large tree method of planting.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: the method that barged-in fill large tree in strand is planted, and comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: the nursery stock choosing resting stage, and within 1 year, carry out the pruning modes cutting off main root reservation capillary root in advance, recur platform after root growth, and dig native ball, prunes cella branch before plane tree, and the leaf that excision is greater than 60%;
(2) lifting transport: during transplanting, nursery stock root is with intact apple shape soil ball, large main root smears root with root-growing agent after cutting off, soil bulb diameter is 10 times of nursery stock diameter, with non-woven fabrics or plastic film wrapped soil ball, prevent loose native ball, use wooden-box package nursery stock soil ball again, during entrucking, tree root forward, and tree crown backwards, then fix, prevent from rocking, car covers paulin and shelter from heat or light, bark of damaging smears wound with wound coating agent in time, when starting shipment, the native ball of nursery stock covers with wet straw screen or mat, and mock rope cage rises, in transit every eight hours water sprays once;
(3) plant: dig before planting and cheat, tree well diameter is 2 times of native bulb diameter, and be plane bottom tree well, sidewall laying depth around tree well is the Polypropylence Sheet of 10, the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed first is executed in bottom, and then lays the stone of the thick particle diameter 3cm of 25cm, lays 5cm and straw after overcompaction above stone, backfill element soil above straw, with arriving with cultivation; Behind the lower hole of large tree lifting, first adjustment direction, keeps longly locally removing packing material to consistent with primary, sterilizes to native ball district of being completely cured with bactericide, then sprays native ball with the root-inducing powder aqueous solution and to be completely cured district, then fills surrounding with fine earth; The depth of planting is higher than the dry earth's surface line 20cm that plants of elite tree, and after large tree is planted, at trunk 2.5 meters of, 4 rods support, and supports the lodging of anti-strong wind at trunk branch point place pulled by cable;
(4) to plant follow-up management: water foot after planting and irrigate first pass water, and test degree of irrigating with iron rod spy, season in spring and autumn, tree root surrounding after watering covers film, every day in summer sprays trunk with fog, and sooner or later spray blade face with the foliage fertilizer of 0.5% ~ 1%, within every 10 days, spray once, until nursery stock starts growth; Wrap up at trunk surrounding woven straw and spray water, maintaining 1 year, punch on large tree trunk base portion or thick root, the degree of depth of punching is less than the diameter of punch position, is the defeated nutrient solution of nursery stock transfusion bottle after punching, stopping infusion after Survival rate of nursery stock takes root leave simultaneously.
As preferably, in described step (4), the nursery stock that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is less than 15cm beats transfusion bottle 1 bottle, the nursery stock of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15 ~ 20cm beats transfusion bottle 2 ~ 3 bottles, the nursery stock of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20 ~ 30cm beats transfusion bottle 3 ~ 4 bottles, and the nursery stock of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm beats transfusion bottle 4 ~ 5 bottles, every bottle of defeated nutrient solution 500ml.
As preferably, described step (4) Middle nutrition liquid is the glucose solution of 0.01%.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, in nursery stock preparation process, extract the leaf being greater than 60%, be conducive to reducing leaf to the consumption of nutrient, fully retain the nutrient in trunk, can transpiration be reduced simultaneously, reduce the loss of trunk internal moisture;
In lifting trafficking step, during transplanting, nursery stock root is with intact apple shape soil ball, and large main root smears root with root-growing agent after cutting off, and native bulb diameter is 10 times of nursery stock diameter, while fully retaining root, be convenient to again transport; Bark of damaging smears wound with wound coating agent in time, prevents wound infection germ, affects the late growing stage of nursery stock; In transit every eight hours water sprays once, the moisture evaporated in supplementary transportation is conducive to;
Plant in step, the sidewall laying depth around tree well is the Polypropylence Sheet of 10, effectively the soil of tree well inside and the saline-alkali soil of surrounding can be separated, ensure inner soil property; The fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed first is executed bottom tree well, and then lay the stone of the thick particle diameter 3cm of 25cm, 5cm is laid and straw after overcompaction above stone, backfill element soil above straw, tree root is made more to be conducive to downward growth, straw is not only conducive to the storage of moisture in bottom, and provides good vegetable manure; The depth of planting is higher than the dry earth's surface line 20cm that plants of elite tree, and after large tree is planted, at trunk 2.5 meters of, 4 rods support, and is conducive to preventing lodging;
Plant in follow-up management, the foliage fertilizer with 0.5% ~ 1% sooner or later sprays blade face, and spray in every 10 days once, effectively can ensure the demand of leaf to each trace element and nutrient; After transplanted seedling tree, the root system of nursery stock is still more fragile, vigorous not to the absorption of nutrient and various mineral matter, and punching provides more sufficient nutrient and various mineral matter for the defeated nutrient solution of nursery stock transfusion bottle just can be nursery stock, the growth conditions making nursery stock keep comparatively active, substantially increases the survival rate of nursery stock.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: method not only simple, be easy to operation, and the vigor of the more enough abundant guarantee saplings of each step, at utmost reduce the injury that when planting, nursery stock is subject to, substantially increase the survival rate of nursery stock varieties in saline-alkali areas by the sea.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
The method that barged-in fill large tree in strand is planted, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: the nursery stock choosing resting stage, and within 1 year, carry out the pruning modes cutting off main root reservation capillary root in advance, recur platform after root growth, and dig native ball, prunes cella branch before plane tree, and the leaf that excision is greater than 60%;
(2) lifting transport: during transplanting, nursery stock root is with intact apple shape soil ball, large main root smears root with root-growing agent after cutting off, soil bulb diameter is 10 times of nursery stock diameter, with non-woven fabrics or plastic film wrapped soil ball, prevent loose native ball, use wooden-box package nursery stock soil ball again, during entrucking, tree root forward, and tree crown backwards, then fix, prevent from rocking, car covers paulin and shelter from heat or light, bark of damaging smears wound with wound coating agent in time, when starting shipment, the native ball of nursery stock covers with wet straw screen or mat, and mock rope cage rises, in transit every eight hours water sprays once;
(3) plant: dig before planting and cheat, tree well diameter is 2 times of native bulb diameter, and be plane bottom tree well, sidewall laying depth around tree well is the Polypropylence Sheet of 10, the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed first is executed in bottom, and then lays the stone of the thick particle diameter 3cm of 25cm, lays 5cm and straw after overcompaction above stone, backfill element soil above straw, with arriving with cultivation; Behind the lower hole of large tree lifting, first adjustment direction, keeps longly locally removing packing material to consistent with primary, sterilizes to native ball district of being completely cured with bactericide, then sprays native ball with the root-inducing powder aqueous solution and to be completely cured district, then fills surrounding with fine earth; The depth of planting is higher than the dry earth's surface line 20cm that plants of elite tree, and after large tree is planted, at trunk 2.5 meters of, 4 rods support, and supports the lodging of anti-strong wind at trunk branch point place pulled by cable;
(4) to plant follow-up management: water foot after planting and irrigate first pass water, and test degree of irrigating with iron rod spy, season in spring and autumn, tree root surrounding after watering covers film, every day in summer sprays trunk with fog, and sooner or later spray blade face with the foliage fertilizer of 0.5% ~ 1%, within every 10 days, spray once, until nursery stock starts growth; Wrap up at trunk surrounding woven straw and spray water, maintain 1 year, punch on large tree trunk base portion or thick root simultaneously, the degree of depth of punching is less than the diameter of punch position, be the defeated nutrient solution of trees transfusion bottle after punching, nutrient solution is the glucose solution of 0.01%, the trees that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is less than 15cm beat transfusion bottle 1 bottle, the trees of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15 ~ 20cm beat transfusion bottle 2 ~ 3 bottles, the trees of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20 ~ 30cm beat transfusion bottle 3 ~ 4 bottles, the trees of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm beat transfusion bottle 4 ~ 5 bottles, and every bottle of defeated nutrient solution 500ml, survives stopping infusion after leave of taking root until trees.
The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the present invention, and be not used to limit scope of the present invention.Any those skilled in the art, equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present invention and principle and amendment, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. the strand barged-in fill large tree method of planting, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) nursery stock prepares: the nursery stock choosing resting stage, and within 1 year, carry out the pruning modes cutting off main root reservation capillary root in advance, recur platform after root growth, and dig native ball, prunes cella branch before plane tree, and the leaf that excision is greater than 60%;
(2) lifting transport: during transplanting, nursery stock root is with intact apple shape soil ball, large main root smears root with root-growing agent after cutting off, soil bulb diameter is 10 times of nursery stock diameter, with non-woven fabrics or plastic film wrapped soil ball, prevent loose native ball, use wooden-box package nursery stock soil ball again, during entrucking, tree root forward, and tree crown backwards, then fix, prevent from rocking, car covers paulin and shelter from heat or light, bark of damaging smears wound with wound coating agent in time, when starting shipment, the native ball of nursery stock covers with wet straw screen or mat, and mock rope cage rises, in transit every eight hours water sprays once;
(3) plant: dig before planting and cheat, tree well diameter is 2 times of native bulb diameter, and be plane bottom tree well, sidewall laying depth around tree well is the Polypropylence Sheet of 10, the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed first is executed in bottom, and then lays the stone of the thick particle diameter 3cm of 25cm, lays 5cm and straw after overcompaction above stone, backfill element soil above straw, with arriving with cultivation; Behind the lower hole of large tree lifting, first adjustment direction, keeps longly locally removing packing material to consistent with primary, sterilizes to native ball district of being completely cured with bactericide, then sprays native ball with the root-inducing powder aqueous solution and to be completely cured district, then fills surrounding with fine earth; The depth of planting is higher than the dry earth's surface line 20cm that plants of elite tree, and after large tree is planted, at trunk 2.5 meters of, 4 rods support, and supports the lodging of anti-strong wind at trunk branch point place pulled by cable;
(4) to plant follow-up management: water foot after planting and irrigate first pass water, and test degree of irrigating with iron rod spy, season in spring and autumn, tree root surrounding after watering covers film, every day in summer sprays trunk with fog, and sooner or later spray blade face with the foliage fertilizer of 0.5% ~ 1%, within every 10 days, spray once, until nursery stock starts growth; Wrap up at trunk surrounding woven straw and spray water, maintaining 1 year, punch on large tree trunk base portion or thick root, the degree of depth of punching is less than the diameter of punch position, is the defeated nutrient solution of nursery stock transfusion bottle after punching, stopping infusion after Survival rate of nursery stock takes root leave simultaneously.
2. the strand according to claim 1 barged-in fill large tree method of planting, it is characterized in that: in described step (4), the nursery stock that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is less than 15cm beats transfusion bottle 1 bottle, the nursery stock of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15 ~ 20cm beats transfusion bottle 2 ~ 3 bottles, the nursery stock of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20 ~ 30cm beats transfusion bottle 3 ~ 4 bottles, the nursery stock of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30 ~ 40cm beats transfusion bottle 4 ~ 5 bottles, every bottle of defeated nutrient solution 500ml.
3. the strand according to claim 1 barged-in fill large tree method of planting, is characterized in that: described step (4) Middle nutrition liquid is the glucose solution of 0.01%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510285443.4A CN104938292A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Method for planting big trees in coastal dredger fill |
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| CN201510285443.4A CN104938292A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Method for planting big trees in coastal dredger fill |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359925A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of old tea trees |
| CN105993760A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Planting method for seedlings |
| CN107173141A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-19 | 重庆市绿枫顺农业科技发展有限公司 | Acer truncatum transplanting method |
| CN111149602A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-15 | 中交天航环保工程有限公司 | Coral reef sand tree and shrub planting and greening method in high-temperature high-salt strong wind environment |
| CN113498727A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-10-15 | 武汉市园林科学研究院 | Transplanting method for fine-variety big silver wood trees |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057854A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land |
| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
| CN102870646A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201510285443.4A patent/CN104938292A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057854A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land |
| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
| CN102870646A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359925A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of old tea trees |
| CN105359925B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-11-21 | 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 | The method for improving old tea tree transplanting success |
| CN107173141A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-19 | 重庆市绿枫顺农业科技发展有限公司 | Acer truncatum transplanting method |
| CN105993760A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Planting method for seedlings |
| CN111149602A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-15 | 中交天航环保工程有限公司 | Coral reef sand tree and shrub planting and greening method in high-temperature high-salt strong wind environment |
| CN113498727A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-10-15 | 武汉市园林科学研究院 | Transplanting method for fine-variety big silver wood trees |
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Inventor after: Jiang Guofu Inventor after: Xu Haiqin Inventor after: Zhang Bing Inventor after: Xu Jiangang Inventor after: Zhu Yingwu Inventor after: Kuang Hongling Inventor after: Zhang Qingxin Inventor before: Jiang Guofu |
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Effective date of registration: 20171120 Address after: 261061 traffic bank No. 309, No. 309, Dongfang Road, Hi-tech Zone, Shandong Province, room 315 Applicant after: SHANDONG LONGZE ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Applicant after: Wuhan Faya Garden Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 262200 traffic bank No. 309, No. 309, Dongfang Road, Hi-tech Zone, Shandong Province, room 315 Applicant before: SHANDONG LONGZE ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150930 |