CN102210243A - Seedling culturing medium containing seeds as well as manufacturing method and using method thereof - Google Patents

Seedling culturing medium containing seeds as well as manufacturing method and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102210243A
CN102210243A CN2010101431590A CN201010143159A CN102210243A CN 102210243 A CN102210243 A CN 102210243A CN 2010101431590 A CN2010101431590 A CN 2010101431590A CN 201010143159 A CN201010143159 A CN 201010143159A CN 102210243 A CN102210243 A CN 102210243A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling medium
seed
seedling
seedling culturing
linked polymer
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Pending
Application number
CN2010101431590A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张恒
孟琳
夏海乾
王茂胜
王晶君
汪汉成
石俊雄
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Guizhou Institute of Tobacco Science
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Guizhou Institute of Tobacco Science
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Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Institute of Tobacco Science filed Critical Guizhou Institute of Tobacco Science
Priority to CN2010101431590A priority Critical patent/CN102210243A/en
Publication of CN102210243A publication Critical patent/CN102210243A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling culturing medium containing seeds as well as a manufacturing method and a using method thereof, the seedling culturing medium containing the seeds comprises a seedling culturing medium, the seeds are wrapped in the seedling culturing medium, and the seedling culturing medium containing the seeds is extruded into a block shape. The seeds are wrapped in the seedling culturing medium, the seedling culturing medium containing the seeds is extruded into a block shape which is matched with the shape of a floating seedling culturing disc, and the using method is as follows: sequentially arranging the seedling culturing medium containing the seeds, which is extruded into a block shape, in the floating disk, thereby not only simplifying the seedling culturing operation process, reducing the labor cost, and improving the planting efficiency, but also reducing the transportation cost and the labor force cost.

Description

The seedling medium and making and the using method that contain seed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling medium, particularly a kind of seedling medium that contains seed and preparation method thereof and using method.
Background technology
At present, the seedling growing process of tobacco mainly adopts intensification floating seedlings or tray seedling growth.The sabot sowing flow process of these two kinds of seedling growing processs roughly is to adjust soil humidity earlier to reach 45%-55%, need matrix to be shifted onto each angle of dish during sabot with straight plank, repetitive operation 2-3 time, the light pier seedling dish in dress back makes matrix consolidation slightly, press the hole with hole pressing device after the sabot, every bunch planting 1-2 grain pelleted seed after planting covers with matrix again.This operating process more complicated, standard also is difficult to reach quantification.In recent years, developed seeder, paper cultivating technology, but have still in the actual production that seeder does not conform to floating dish or pallet specification, sabot, plantation trouble, time-consuming problem such as take a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides seedling medium and preparation method thereof and the using method that a kind of time saving and energy saving, convenient seedling medium splendid attire that will contain seed gives seedling-cultivating tray, can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of seedling medium that contains seed, it comprises seedling medium, is enclosed with seed in seedling medium, and the seedling medium that will have a seed is squeezed into monolithic substrate.
Used seed is Naked kind or capsuled seed.
The distance of seed and seedling medium piece upper surface is 1~3mm.
Used seedling medium is made by the following weight proportion raw material:
10~50 parts of organic materials, 1 part of water-loss reducer.
Described organic materials is wherein one or more the mixture of wormcast, the peat composed of rotten mosses, colza cake, peat, cow dung or pig manure.
Used water-loss reducer is a cross-linked polymer.
Used cross-linked polymer is the cross-linked polymer of third watery hydrochloric acid-acrylamide.
Block seedling medium be shaped as square, cuboid, spheroid, ellipsoid, cone or prismatoid.
The preparation method that contains the seedling medium of seed is with organic materials and the proportionally fully mixed seedling medium that gets of water-loss reducer, divides by every part of 1~50g and gets, and be squeezed into piece put into 1~2 capsuled seed in every part of seedling medium after.
The using method that contains the seedling medium of seed be will be squeezed into the block seedling medium that contains seed be arranged in the seedling-cultivating tray according to the order of sequence and get final product.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention wraps up seed in seedling medium, and the seedling medium that will contain seed is squeezed into the bulk that is complementary with floating disk shape, its using method is to be arranged in according to the order of sequence in the floating dish being squeezed into the block seedling medium that contains seed, so not only simplified the operating process of growing seedlings, reduced cost of labor, broken through thinking and operator scheme that tradition is grown seedlings, and improved plantation efficient greatly.The water-loss reducer that the used matrix of the present invention adopts is a cross-linked polymer, and cross-linked polymer has the advantages that to expand in the suction back, can make the germination that matrix structure is loose, promote seed like this; The distance of seed and seedling medium upper surface is 1-3mm.This distance is the sowing depth of suitable this product of summing up after by test of many times of applicant, and the highest at the germination rate of this degree of depth this product, germination rate is up to 98% under one-seeded situation; Used cross-linked polymer is the cross-linked polymer of third watery hydrochloric acid-acrylamide, and third watery hydrochloric acid-acrylamide has stabilized quality, can realize repeatedly that moisture discharges and absorbs.The present invention simultaneously is integrated because of taking, the quantification operation, has both simplified operation, reduces cost of transportation and labor cost again, has excellent popularization and is worth.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: get the 1kg cross-linked polymer, the air-dry wormcast of any proportioning of 10kg and the mixture of the peat composed of rotten mosses, and the mixture of the wormcast and the peat composed of rotten mosses is ground into particle below 20 orders, with the evenly mixed seedling medium that gets of the mixture of cross-linked polymer and the wormcast and the peat composed of rotten mosses, and divide by every part of 1g and to get seedling medium, in every 1g seedling medium, put into 1 dressing tobacco seed, the seedling medium that will comprise seed with cuber is pressed into the bulk that is complementary with floating disk shape, the seedling medium that contains seed that will be squeezed into bulk again is arranged in according to the order of sequence in the floating dish and gets final product, it should be noted that, the distance of seed and seedling medium upper surface is 1-3mm, and used cross-linked polymer is the cross-linked polymer of third watery hydrochloric acid-acrylamide.
Embodiment 2: get the 1kg cross-linked polymer, the air-dry wormcast of any proportioning of 50kg, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the mixture of colza cake or peat constitutes organic materials, and organic materials is ground into particle below 20 orders, with cross-linked polymer and the evenly mixed seedling medium that gets of organic materials, and divide by every part of 50g and to get, in every 50g mixture matrix, put into 2 dressing tobacco seeds, be pressed into the bulk that is complementary with floating disk shape with cuber, its shape can be square, cuboid, spheroid, ellipsoid, cone or prismatoid, the seedling medium that contains seed that will be squeezed into bulk again is arranged in according to the order of sequence in the floating dish and gets final product, it should be noted that, the distance of seed and seedling medium upper surface is 1-3mm, and used cross-linked polymer is the cross-linked polymer of third watery hydrochloric acid-acrylamide.
Embodiment 3: get the 1kg cross-linked polymer, the air-dry wormcast of 24kg, the peat composed of rotten mosses, colza cake, peat, the mixture of cow dung or pig manure or wherein a kind of formation organic materials, and organic materials is ground into particle below 20 orders, cross-linked polymer is evenly mixed with organic materials, and divide by every part of 25g and to get, in every 25g mixture matrix, put into 1 dressing tobacco seed, be pressed into the bulk that is complementary with floating disk shape with cuber, its shape can be square, cuboid, spheroid, ellipsoid, cone or prismatoid, to be squeezed into the block seedling medium that contains seed again is arranged in the floating dish according to the order of sequence, it should be noted that, the distance of seed and seedling medium upper surface is 1-3mm, and used cross-linked polymer is the cross-linked polymer of third watery hydrochloric acid-acrylamide.

Claims (10)

1. seedling medium that contains seed, it comprises seedling medium, it is characterized in that: be enclosed with seed in seedling medium, and the seedling medium that will have a seed is squeezed into monolithic substrate.
2. the seedling medium that contains seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: used seed is Naked kind or capsuled seed.
3. the seedling medium that contains seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the distance of seed and seedling medium piece upper surface is 1~3mm.
4. the seedling medium that contains seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: used seedling medium is made by the following weight proportion raw material:
10~50 parts of organic materials, 1 part of water-loss reducer.
5. the seedling medium that contains seed according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described organic materials is wherein one or more the mixture of wormcast, the peat composed of rotten mosses, colza cake, peat, cow dung or pig manure.
6. the seedling medium that contains seed according to claim 4 is characterized in that: used water-loss reducer is a cross-linked polymer.
7. the seedling medium that contains seed according to claim 6 is characterized in that: used cross-linked polymer is the cross-linked polymer of third watery hydrochloric acid-acrylamide.
8. the seedling medium that contains seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: block seedling medium be shaped as square, cuboid, spheroid, ellipsoid, cone or prismatoid.
9. the preparation method that contains the seedling medium of seed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: with organic materials and the proportionally fully mixed seedling medium that gets of water-loss reducer, get by every part of 1~50g branch, and be squeezed into piece after in every part of seedling medium, putting into 1~2 capsuled seed.
10. as claim 1 or the 8 described usings method that contain the seedling medium of seed, it is characterized in that: the seedling medium that contains seed that will be squeezed into bulk is arranged in according to the order of sequence in the seedling-cultivating tray and gets final product.
CN2010101431590A 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 Seedling culturing medium containing seeds as well as manufacturing method and using method thereof Pending CN102210243A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052608A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 贵州交勘生态园林有限责任公司 Dreg compressed brick fertilizer containing seeds and method for manufacturing same
CN105294304A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-03 河北农业大学 Preparation method of formula substrate for producing organic or green vegetables through soilless culture
CN107896849A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-13 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 A kind of ramie planting method
CN112537992A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-23 安阳市农业科学院 Manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment of matrix organic fertilizer material cake
CN114467684A (en) * 2021-08-27 2022-05-13 孙嘉悦 Wood and grass seed forming culture soil and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10215698A (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-18 Meiko:Kk Cultivation unit and manufacture of cultivation unit
CN1509598A (en) * 2002-12-22 2004-07-07 浙江大学 Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment
CN1620860A (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-01 抚顺市瑞丰生物肥有限公司 Lawn plot for growing seedling
CN101023734A (en) * 2007-04-05 2007-08-29 石俊雄 Plant seedling-culturing substrate
CN201199825Y (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-03-04 李秀明 Non-carrier molding solid type nutrition article for seedling culture

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10215698A (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-18 Meiko:Kk Cultivation unit and manufacture of cultivation unit
CN1509598A (en) * 2002-12-22 2004-07-07 浙江大学 Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment
CN1620860A (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-01 抚顺市瑞丰生物肥有限公司 Lawn plot for growing seedling
CN101023734A (en) * 2007-04-05 2007-08-29 石俊雄 Plant seedling-culturing substrate
CN201199825Y (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-03-04 李秀明 Non-carrier molding solid type nutrition article for seedling culture

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052608A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 贵州交勘生态园林有限责任公司 Dreg compressed brick fertilizer containing seeds and method for manufacturing same
CN105294304A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-03 河北农业大学 Preparation method of formula substrate for producing organic or green vegetables through soilless culture
CN107896849A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-13 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 A kind of ramie planting method
CN112537992A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-23 安阳市农业科学院 Manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment of matrix organic fertilizer material cake
CN112537992B (en) * 2020-12-31 2024-03-19 安阳市农业科学院 Method for manufacturing matrix organic fertilizer cake
CN114467684A (en) * 2021-08-27 2022-05-13 孙嘉悦 Wood and grass seed forming culture soil and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20111012