CN101878724B - Plant culture soil and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Plant culture soil and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101878724B CN101878724B CN2009100392717A CN200910039271A CN101878724B CN 101878724 B CN101878724 B CN 101878724B CN 2009100392717 A CN2009100392717 A CN 2009100392717A CN 200910039271 A CN200910039271 A CN 200910039271A CN 101878724 B CN101878724 B CN 101878724B
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- fertilizer
- corpus fibrosum
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- amalgam
- compost
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant culture, in particular to plant culture soil and a processing method thereof. The plant culture soil is prepared by making a mixture of corpus fibrosum, an inorganic nutritive fertilizer and an organic material and pressing the mixture into cakes or cylindrical solid bodies. The processing method comprises the following steps: I, crushing the corpus fibrosum, and placing the crushed corpus fibrosum in aqueous solution of the organic fertilizer for full soaking; II, drying the fully soaked corpus fibrosum; III, mixing the dried corpus fibrosum with the inorganic nutritive fertilizer to obtain the mixture; and IV, placing the mixture in a cavity of a mold of a pressing machine to press the mixture into cylindrical solid bodies in the pressing machine. The culture soil prepared by the manufacturing method has the advantages that: the use is convenient; time is saved considerably; mass industrial production can be realized; and the development and growth of seeds are promoted.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of plant culture, refer in particular to a plant species compost and a processing method thereof.
Background technology:
Compost many main artificial soil and crops as pot flowers and potted landscape comprise the vegetables on grow seedlings used compost and roofs, community garden such as vegetables, tobacco, paddy rice, corn, and the greening cultivation is with native.Usually, at these development of plants initial stages, all be seed to be placed on compost is housed cultivates in the cup, treat that seed development becomes seedling after, be transplanted in the field again.Can improve the survival rate of seed germination rate and seedling like this, and use convenient management.
Because plants such as flowers and trees are particularly potted plant, potted landscape; Requirement to the liquid manure in the soil, gas, heat supply is extremely strict; Certain flora requires certain soil condition, certain nutrient and the ratio of mineral nutrition, suitable ventilation character etc., could satisfy the normal growth of penjing plant.
Mushroom slag after the clay that compost adopts that is adopted at present, sawdust, cultivation are pestered is as main body, and then to wherein adding various fertilizer, adjustment, with the normal growth of promotion plant.During use, get an amount of compost that configures and be placed in the cultivation cup, after letting seed is put into wherein.Treat its growth, growth after watering in right amount, applying fertilizer.But there is following problem in this compost:
1, because the compost that disposed adopts instant joining, have during configuration that raw material is difficult to obtain, layoutprocedure complicated, general operator or user are too bothered, lose time.
2, because the compost that is disposed adopts loose stacking, not only take the place, and cause waste easily.
3, there is the uneven defective of nutrient in the compost that is disposed, causes seed germination rate low, and it is irregular to germinate.
4, raw-material source can't be monitored, and wherein contains germ unavoidably, not only influences the growth and the growth of seed, and these germs possibly follow the transplanting of seedling, the field is formed pollute, and infects other plant.
If 5, existing compost is sold the packed sale of adopting more, consider packing cost, the amount that single is sold is bigger usually, many users be usage amount seldom, also need whole bag to buy, cause generation to be wasted.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is exactly in order to overcome the deficiency of present product and preparation method; One plant species compost and preparation method thereof is provided; Compost through this preparation method configuration is easy to use; Can big time saver, and the chemical plant produces in a large number, and be beneficial to the growth and the growth of seed.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, plant compost of the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: this plant compost constitutes amalgam by corpus fibrosum and the mixing of inorganic nutrients fertilizer, and this amalgam is pressed into pie or column entity.
Mixture entity in described compression moulding is wrapped with layer protecting film.
Plant compost processing method of the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: it may further comprise the steps: one, corpus fibrosum is pulverized, and be placed on fully immersion in the fertilizer aqueous solution; Two, will pass through the corpus fibrosum that fully soaked and carry out drying; Three, dried corpus fibrosum evenly mixes with inorganic nutrients fertilizer, obtains amalgam; Four, mixed amalgam is placed in the mold cavity of forcing press, through forcing press amalgam is pressed into entity.
Described corpus fibrosum is a kind of of Coconut Juice epidermis, pasture and water or mixes that the granularity after it is pulverized is the 60-80 order.
The described fertilizer aqueous solution disposes fertilizer according to following weight ratio: water=20-40: 100.
The time that described corpus fibrosum soaks in the fertilizer aqueous solution was at least 1 day.
Described dried corpus fibrosum mixes according to 9: 1 weight ratios with inorganic nutrients fertilizer.
Described inorganic nutrients fertilizer is inorganic composite fertilizer, and the weight ratio of its each composition is: nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=5: 3: 2.
This processing method also comprises last step: the entity in compression moulding is enclosed with layer protecting film.
The present invention adopts the compost of above-mentioned processing method preparation to have following effect:
1, processes, prepares, is sold to the user because employing is concentrated, saved user's time like this, and be beneficial to the collection raw material, save cost.
2, to do the compost final products of preparation be an entity through forcing press compacting in the present invention, and it is little that it has a volume, and with transportation, sell, place, and can the single small purchases according to user's needs, cut the waste.
3, easy to use, will be placed on as the entity of compost during use and cultivate in the cup, pour into a mould a certain amount of water after, after the compost suction, volume just can expand about 5 times voluntarily.
4, the compost nutrient that is disposed is even, makes seed germination rate high, and it is neat to germinate.
5, germ is wherein effectively controlled in raw-material source concentric acquisition in the process, can the growth and the growth of seed do not exerted an influence, and avoid the secondary pollution to field formation.
6, adopted the corpus fibrosum of pulverizing in the compost of the present invention, it has ventilation, tissue looseness, is beneficial to the growth and the growth of plant seed.
In sum, the present relatively like product advantage of the present invention is obvious, has the higher market competitiveness.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Processing method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
The first step is collected body material---the corpus fibrosum as compost.The corpus fibrosum that the present invention adopted is the corpus fibrosum with big coefficient of expansion, for example a kind of the or mixing of Coconut Juice epidermis, pasture and water.The raw material that these are dry is pulverized through cracker, after be immersed in the fertilizer aqueous solution.Usually, be the 60-80 order for the granularity that obtains after the optimum efficiency corpus fibrosum is pulverized.Corpus fibrosum is through the abundant immersion of the fertilizer aqueous solution, and foster part will fully be absorbed by corpus fibrosum.Soak time was at least one day, can soak usually 2-3 days.
The aqueous solution that is adopted in this step adopts following weight ratio configuration, fertilizer: water=20-40: 100 usually.Usually, can dispose according to following pros and cons: add 30 kilograms fertilizer in per 100 kg of water.
A kind of technical scheme that fertilizer can adopt the present invention to propose in the early time.See that name is called: a kind of production method of organic biofertilizer; Number of patent application is: 200810025668.6 application for a patent for invention specification.Adopt this fertilizer not only can improve enough fertility, and can germ few, prevent that outside germ from getting into.
In second step, will pass through the corpus fibrosum that fully soaked and carry out drying.Dry process can adopt mode air-dry or that dry, obtains having the corpus fibrosum that fertilizer is supported part.
In the 3rd step, dried corpus fibrosum is evenly mixed with inorganic nutrients fertilizer.Help seed development and growth like this.Corpus fibrosum powdery, that contain organic nutrient is mixed with inorganic nutrients fertilizer.Stir.Dried corpus fibrosum mixes according to 9: 1 weight ratios with inorganic nutrients fertilizer.Wherein, the weight ratio of each composition of inorganic nutrients fertilizer is: nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=5: 3: 2.The composition of organic nutrition fertilizers is a high-quality and efficient organic bio-fertilizer after the hot fermentation sterilization.
The 4th step was placed on mixed amalgam in the mold cavity of forcing press, through forcing press amalgam was pressed into entity.Through this step, with the abundant compression moulding of the compost that configures.So not only be convenient to transportation, packing, sell, and the volume and the institute of less greatly product take up space.
In pressing process, the pressure of forcing press can be with reference to following standard: every square centimeter of power that goes up effect is 10 kilograms.The last moulding that forms of compacting can design corresponding mould according to actual needs.For example form entities such as column, pie.
At last, if product needed long-distance transport, loose because of factor such as jolt causes for fear of the compost entity of compacting, this product can be at the mixture entity outerwrap layer protecting film of compression moulding.During use, diaphragm removed get final product.Diaphragm can adopt materials such as waterproof paper, film.
Use when of the present invention,, select the compost of suitable moulding, volume according to size, the shape of the cavity of cultivating cup.Place it in and cultivate in the cup, pour into a mould a certain amount of water then.After the compost suction, volume just can expand about 5 times voluntarily.At this moment, seed is put into wherein got final product.
The prepared compost of the present invention is beneficial to the growth and the growth of plant seed, and through after suction, expanding, its internal void degree is greatly improved, and helps suction and the ventilation of plant at compost.In addition, the corpus fibrosum after adopt pulverizing is as raw material, it has, and water imbibition is strong, unit weight is little, full of elasticity, the space is many, organic matter is many, is very desirable culture materials.
In addition, in the process of the present invention, can also add some other packing material.For example in step 3, for the entity that makes follow-up compacting more closely, not loose, can suitably add some peat soils etc.
Because different plants requires different acid-base values, in order to regulate the pH value of this compost, is adjusted between 5.5～7.5.
Certainly, the above only is instance of the present invention, is not to limit practical range of the present invention, and all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of claim of the present invention, characteristic and principle change or modify, and all should be included in the claim of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the processing method of a plant species compost, said plant compost are mixed by corpus fibrosum, inorganic nutrients fertilizer and organic substance and are constituted amalgam, and this amalgam is pressed into pie or column entity; Said organic substance is a fertilizer; It is characterized in that this method comprises the steps
(1) corpus fibrosum is pulverized, and be placed on fully immersion in the fertilizer aqueous solution;
Described corpus fibrosum is a kind of of coir epidermis, pasture and water or mixes that the granularity after it is pulverized is the 60-80 order;
The described fertilizer aqueous solution disposes fertilizer according to following weight ratio: water=20-40: 100; The time that described corpus fibrosum soaks in the fertilizer aqueous solution was at least 1 day;
(2) will pass through the corpus fibrosum that fully soaked and carry out drying;
(3) dried corpus fibrosum evenly mixes with inorganic nutrients fertilizer, obtains amalgam; Described dried corpus fibrosum mixes according to 9: 1 weight ratios with inorganic nutrients fertilizer;
(4) mixed amalgam is placed in the mold cavity of forcing press, amalgam is pressed into entity through forcing press.
2. processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described inorganic nutrients fertilizer is inorganic composite fertilizer, and the weight ratio of its each composition is: nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=5: 3: 2.
3. processing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this processing method also comprises last step: the entity in compression moulding is enclosed with layer protecting film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100392717A CN101878724B (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2009-05-07 | Plant culture soil and processing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100392717A CN101878724B (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2009-05-07 | Plant culture soil and processing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101878724A CN101878724A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
| CN101878724B true CN101878724B (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100392717A Expired - Fee Related CN101878724B (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2009-05-07 | Plant culture soil and processing method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724103A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-06 | 南京林业大学 | Water-retention material for greening |
| CN106986682A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-28 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Plant culture soil and its processing method |
| CN109832142A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市陵口镇庙头土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of compost that absorptivity is high |
| CN108967124A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | The production method of crops soilless cultivation bag containing soilless substrate |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1249132A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-05 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Series soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings and preparing process thereof |
| CN1436446A (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-20 | 北京新伟世纪科技发展有限公司 | Plant growth substrate and its production process and special apparatus |
| CN1509598A (en) * | 2002-12-22 | 2004-07-07 | 浙江大学 | Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment |
| CN1552189A (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2004-12-08 | 长春赛氏泥炭科技有限责任公司 | Production of organic solid substratum and its use in seedling in mass production and soilless culture |
-
2009
- 2009-05-07 CN CN2009100392717A patent/CN101878724B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1249132A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-05 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Series soil-block of compressed peat for cultivating seedlings and preparing process thereof |
| CN1436446A (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-20 | 北京新伟世纪科技发展有限公司 | Plant growth substrate and its production process and special apparatus |
| CN1509598A (en) * | 2002-12-22 | 2004-07-07 | 浙江大学 | Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment |
| CN1552189A (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2004-12-08 | 长春赛氏泥炭科技有限责任公司 | Production of organic solid substratum and its use in seedling in mass production and soilless culture |
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| CN101878724A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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