CN109769489A - A kind of pumpkin multi items high position grafting method - Google Patents
A kind of pumpkin multi items high position grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109769489A CN109769489A CN201910235566.5A CN201910235566A CN109769489A CN 109769489 A CN109769489 A CN 109769489A CN 201910235566 A CN201910235566 A CN 201910235566A CN 109769489 A CN109769489 A CN 109769489A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pumpkin
- grafting
- soil
- high position
- multi items
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000272520 Aix galericulata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007126 Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pumpkin multi items high position grafting methods, are related to pumpkin grafting field, are to solve.Specific step is as follows: step 1 by the present invention, variety selection: selection stock pumpkin and scion pumpkin；Step 2 prepares before sowing；Step 3, sowing；Step 4, grafting: pinching when growing 12-15 piece pumpkin true leaf and applies enough fertilizer and water, in the 3rd true leaf expansion of side shoot, is grafted using the method for cleft grafting, spray mass fraction is hydrogen-rich water 4-5 time of 270-320ppm daily, and grafting plastics or grafting clip are released after surviving；Step 5, the maintenance of viewing period.The present invention has rational design, by hydrogen-rich water is used for the grafting of view and admiring insect and be aided with variety selection, sowing and etc., it can solve pumpkin multi items grafting failure rate height, be not easy result, the problem that wound healing is difficult and growing way is weaker, the pumpkin of available great ornamental value, has broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pumpkins to graft field, specifically a kind of pumpkin multi items high position grafting method.
Background technique
With the development of urbanization and enriching for people 's material life, ornamental agricultural is increasingly becoming Modern Urban Agriculture
A bright spot and direction.
Ornamental agricultural is to integrate agricultural resource, garden using modern agriculture facility, modern biotechnology science and technology and natural ecology principle
The existing cultivation mode for producing function and having ornamental value again of one kind of woods art, agronomic technique.I.e. it is some usually as it is edible,
Medicinal and other economic uses plants, make and assign their new functions, make it have ornamental aesthetic values, to realize
The combination of agricultural and landscape art promotes agricultural to develop to landscape, ecology, urbanization direction.
The view and admiring insect for grafting five or six kinds of different cultivars simultaneously on one plant of pumpkin, opens a variety of pumpkins on same plant
Flower is built into " pumpkin destiny community ", great ornamental value is favored by people, but existing south as a result, share weal and woe
Melon grafting has that failure rate is high, is not easy result, wound healing is difficult, growing way is weaker.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pumpkin multi items high position grafting methods, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of pumpkin multi items high position grafting method, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, variety selection: selecting that system is flourishing, grow vigorous, better resistance and the pumpkin variety easily cultivated is as stock pumpkin,
Select the pumpkin variety that different colours, shape are peculiar, growing way is strong, affinity is good, easy fruit setting and viewing period are long as scion pumpkin；
Step 2 prepares before sowing: seed first soaked seed 15-25 minutes with potassium permanganate solution, after rinsing well again
It is impregnated 4-6 hours with hydrogen-rich water, picks up vernalization, it is spare after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it prepares nursery soil and applies Bravo aqueous solution, sufficiently stir
Loaded in hole tray after mixing；
Step 3, sowing: sprinkling profoundly water into nursery soil, places and beats cave in nursery soil when slightly drying, broadcasts in each cave
1 seed of kind is covered using nursery soil, is watered, and when growing 2-3 piece pumpkin true leaf, transplanting extremely contains planting soil and more bacterium
It in the flowerpot of Lingshui Spring solution and is colonized, when transplanting notices that mud ball cannot be loose, reduces to the greatest extent and hurts root, pours mass fraction after field planting
For the root water of 275-330ppm, preferably sufficiently irrigating, 6-8 days application fertilizer after field planting, gently to apply based on thin apply, every 10
It applies a fertilizer；
Grafting: step 4 pinches when growing 12-15 piece pumpkin true leaf and applies enough fertilizer and water, it is strong to promote its sprouting
Side shoot, in side shoot the 3rd true leaf expansion, the view and admiring insect or apical dominance for selecting energetic branch grafting growing way slightly weak are transferred
The slightly weak view and admiring insect of spreading gesture is grafted using the method for cleft grafting, sprays the hydrogen-rich that mass fraction is 270-320ppm daily
Water 4-5 times, fine day are switched on outdoor sunshade net sunshade, avoid direct sunlight, until surviving completely, grafting modeling is released after surviving
Material or grafting clip trim side shoot, extract old leaf yellow leaf, allow nutrient supply grafted branch, put up frame, orient draws climing, avoid
Branch overlapping, florescence implement mutually to pollinate between artificial pollination or different cultivars, percentage of fertile fruit not only can be improved, can also increase
The ornamental value of fruit；
Step 5, the maintenance of viewing period: Xie Huahou 25-35 days enters viewing period, according to growing way every 10-15 Tian Baoshi compound fertilizer 1
It is secondary, guarantee the nutrient supply of the middle and late growth stage, when last consignment of melon is reached maturity, next group female flower should pollinate in time when open, and
Take the circumstances into consideration to spray blade face 1 time using the hydrogen-rich water of mass fraction 180-210ppm, reinforce the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, with Bemisia tabaci, virosis,
Based on powdery mildew, strong yellow leaf is cleared up in time, is guaranteed ventilation and penetrating light, is conserved proper viewing period up to 60-120 days.
As a further solution of the present invention: stock pumpkin includes sweet tea face pumpkin and japanese squash, and scion pumpkin includes mandarin duck
At least five kinds in mandarin duck pears, melon skin, pimple, Ponkan, white egg, fingered citron and dragon and phoenix wooden dipper.
As a further solution of the present invention: the mass fraction of potassium permanganate is 0.8-1.2 ‰ in step 2, hydrogen-rich water
Mass fraction is 280-330ppm.
As a further solution of the present invention: it according to volume ratio is 2 that nursery soil, which is pool mud, peat soil and perlite:
4.5-5.3:1 is mixed to get, or using Seedling growing matrix special for melons soil.
As a further solution of the present invention: the use ratio of nursery soil and Bravo aqueous solution is every cube in step 2
Meter Yu Miao soil applies 500 grams of Bravo aqueous solution that mass fraction is 70-78%.
As a further solution of the present invention: planting soil be melon dedicated substrate soil or pool mud, peat soil, coco bran and
Perlite is mixed to get according to volume ratio for 9.6-10.5:4.5-5.3:4.8-5.2:1.
As a further solution of the present invention: the use ratio of planting soil and carbendazim aqueous solution is every cube in step 3
400 grams of carbendazim aqueous solution that mass fraction is 50% are added in rice planting soil.
As a further solution of the present invention: being grafted after selecting the dusk of fine day when grafting, or selection cloudy day and rainy day
Grafting.
As a further solution of the present invention: the specific practice of cleft grafting is the branch end tender stem with the crosscutting stock of blade, is removed
Top, then the middle section in the hole in tender stem to epidermis is cut, downward longitudinal sectional 1.0-1.5cm, then takes scion, scion with
Cotyledon, which is expanded to the 1st true leaf, which spits core, is advisable, and with blade wedging, wedge-shaped size should be suitable with stock notch, with will
Scion is inserted into stock notch, is fixed after the alignment of side epidermis with grafting film bundling or clip.
As a further solution of the present invention: cleft grafting replaces with mitered, and when mitered, the position of notch will be in stem end
Hole to the centre of epidermis, i.e., it is amesiality, stock section and in the same size is determined according to scion section size.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention has rational design, by hydrogen-rich water is used for the grafting of view and admiring insect and be aided with variety selection, sowing and etc.,
It can solve pumpkin multi items grafting failure rate height, be not easy result, the problem that wound healing is difficult and growing way is weaker, available pole
Have the pumpkin of ornamental value, has broad application prospects.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pumpkin multi items high position grafting method, the specific steps are as follows:
Variety selection: step 1 selects flourishing system, the vigorous, better resistance of growth and the sweet tea face pumpkin easily cultivated as stock, selection
The pumpkin variety that different colours, shape are peculiar, growing way is strong, affinity is good, easy fruit setting and viewing period are long is as scion, scion pumpkin
Including mandarin duck pears, Ponkan, white egg, fingered citron and dragon and phoenix wooden dipper；
Step 2, sow before prepare: Pearl River Delta area stock pumpkin sowing time be August in, the last ten-days period, view and admiring insect sowing time be 9
It month last ten-days period, usually sowing two batches, is spaced 5 to 7 days, seed is carried out to the potassium permanganate solution for being first 0.9 ‰ with mass fraction
Seed soaking 18 minutes is impregnated 4 hours again with the hydrogen-rich water that mass fraction is 300ppm after rinsing well, picks up vernalization, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally standby
With preparation nursery is native and applies Bravo aqueous solution, and nursery soil is Seedling growing matrix special for melons soil, and 50 are loaded on after being sufficiently stirred
In the hole tray in hole；
Step 3, sowing: sprinkling profoundly water into nursery soil, places and beats cave in nursery soil when slightly drying, broadcasts in each cave
1 seed of kind is covered using nursery soil, is watered, and when growing 2 pumpkin true leaves, transplanting extremely contains planting soil and carbendazim
In the flowerpot of aqueous solution and it is sufficiently stirred, when transplanting, notices that mud ball cannot be loose, reduces to the greatest extent and hurts root, and flowerpot is about most probably full,
Basin plantation in first using, bore 33cm, the high 267cm of basin select maternal strong, the well-grown individual of scion after scion survives,
Big basin plantation is changed, big basin bore is not less than 65cm, and height is not less than 42cm, and field planting, it is determining for 280ppm that mass fraction is poured after field planting
Root water, preferably sufficiently irrigating, 6 days application fertilizer after field planting, gently to apply based on thin apply, every the fertilizer of application in 10 days；
Grafting: step 4 pinches when growing 13 pumpkin true leaves and applies enough fertilizer and water, promote it and sprout strong side
Branch, in the 3rd true leaf expansion of side shoot, the view and admiring insect or apical dominance grafting length that select energetic branch grafting growing way slightly weak
The slightly weak view and admiring insect of gesture is grafted using the method for cleft grafting, sprays hydrogen-rich water 4 times that mass fraction is 290ppm daily, fine
It is switched on outdoor sunshade net sunshade, avoids direct sunlight, until surviving completely, grafting plastics or grafting are released after surviving
Clip trims side shoot, extracts old leaf yellow leaf, allows nutrient supply grafted branch, puts up frame, orients draws climing, avoids branch from being overlapped, open
Florescence implements mutually to pollinate between artificial pollination or different cultivars, and percentage of fertile fruit not only can be improved, and can also increase the ornamental of fruit
Property；
Step 5, the maintenance of viewing period: Xie Huahou 25-35 days enters viewing period, according to growing way every 12 Tian Baoshi compound fertilizer 1 time,
The nutrient supply for guaranteeing the middle and late growth stage, when last consignment of melon is reached maturity, next group female flower should pollinate in time when open, and use
The hydrogen-rich water of mass fraction 200 takes the circumstances into consideration to spray blade face 1 time, reinforces the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, based on Bemisia tabaci, virosis, powdery mildew,
Cleaning strong yellow leaf in time guarantees ventilation and penetrating light, conserves proper viewing period up to 80 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pumpkin multi items high position grafting method, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, variety selection: selecting that system is flourishing, grow vigorous, better resistance and the japanese squash easily cultivated is as stock pumpkin,
Select different colours, shape are peculiar, growing way is strong, affinity is good, easy fruit setting and viewing period are long pumpkin variety as scion pumpkin,
Scion pumpkin includes mandarin duck pears, melon skin, pimple, Ponkan, white egg, fingered citron and dragon and phoenix wooden dipper；
Step 2 prepares before sowing: seed is subjected to the potassium permanganate solution for being first 1 ‰ with mass fraction and is soaked seed 20 minutes,
It is impregnated 5 hours with hydrogen-rich water again after rinsing well, picks up vernalization, it is spare after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it prepares nursery soil and applies Bravo water
Solution, it according to volume ratio is that 2:5:1 is mixed to get that nursery soil, which is pool mud, peat soil and perlite, nursery soil and Bravo water
The use ratio of solution is 500 grams of Bravo aqueous solution that every cubic metre of nursery soil applies that mass fraction is 75%, after being sufficiently stirred
Loaded in hole tray；
Step 3, sowing: sprinkling profoundly water into nursery soil, places and beats cave in nursery soil when slightly drying, broadcasts in each cave
1 seed of kind is covered using nursery soil, is watered, and when growing 3 pumpkin true leaves, transplanting extremely contains planting soil and carbendazim
It in the flowerpot of aqueous solution and is colonized, planting soil is melon dedicated substrate soil, the use ratio of planting soil and carbendazim aqueous solution
400 grams of carbendazim aqueous solution that mass fraction is 50% are added for every cubic metre of planting soil, when transplanting, notices that mud ball cannot be loose,
It reduces to the greatest extent and hurts root, the root water that mass fraction is 300ppm is poured after field planting, preferably sufficiently irrigating, the fertilizer of application in 7 days after field planting
Material, can be with the ternary compound fertilizer of 15-15-15 through steeping to guarantee that it is rationally balanced that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition absorb gently to apply based on thin apply
It soaks to be watered to pour after molten open and apply, and suitably increase and decrease fertilizer amount in conjunction with growing state, the soil in flowerpot is advisable with wet, unsuitable overly moist, the autumn
Season, water consumption was larger, should water in time, and extract the male flower that base portion is grown to ensure nutrient growth, every 10 days application disposable fertilizers
Material；
Grafting: step 4 pinches when growing 14 pumpkin true leaves and applies enough fertilizer and water, promote it and sprout strong side
Branch, in the 3rd true leaf expansion of side shoot, the view and admiring insect or apical dominance grafting length that select energetic branch grafting growing way slightly weak
The slightly weak view and admiring insect of gesture is grafted at cloudy day or rainy day using the method for cleft grafting, and the specific practice of cleft grafting is with blade cross
The branch end tender stem for cutting stock is removed top, then the middle section in the hole in tender stem to epidermis is cut, downward longitudinal sectional 1.2cm,
Then scion is taken, scion, which with cotyledon is expanded to the 1st true leaf, which spits core, is advisable, and with blade wedging, wedge-shaped size should be with anvil
The wooden notch is suitable, with scion is inserted into stock notch, is fixed i.e. after the alignment of side epidermis with grafting film bundling or clip
Can, hydrogen-rich water 5 times that mass fraction is 300ppm are sprayed daily, and fine day is switched on outdoor sunshade net sunshade, avoids sunlight straight
It penetrates, until surviving completely, grafting plastics or grafting clip is released after surviving, trims side shoot, old leaf yellow leaf is extractd, nutrient is allowed to supply
Grafted branch is answered, frame is put up, draws climing is oriented, branch is avoided to be overlapped, florescence implements mutually to award between artificial pollination or different cultivars
Percentage of fertile fruit not only can be improved in powder, can also increase the ornamental value of fruit；
Step 5, the maintenance of viewing period: entering viewing period in Xie Huahou 28 days, according to growing way every 13 Tian Baoshi compound fertilizer 1 time, guarantees
The nutrient supply of the middle and late growth stage, when last consignment of melon is reached maturity, next group female flower should pollinate in time when open, and use quality
The hydrogen-rich water of score 200 takes the circumstances into consideration to spray blade face 1 time, reinforces the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, based on Bemisia tabaci, virosis, powdery mildew, in time
Strong yellow leaf is cleared up, guarantees ventilation and penetrating light, conserves proper viewing period up to 120 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pumpkin multi items high position grafting method, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, variety selection: selecting that system is flourishing, grow vigorous, better resistance and the pumpkin variety easily cultivated is as stock pumpkin,
Select different colours, shape are peculiar, growing way is strong, affinity is good, easy fruit setting and viewing period are long pumpkin variety as scion pumpkin,
Scion pumpkin includes melon skin, pimple, Ponkan, white egg, fingered citron and dragon and phoenix wooden dipper；
Step 2 prepares before sowing: seed first soaked seed 22 minutes with potassium permanganate solution, uses matter after rinsing well again
It measures the hydrogen-rich water that score is 310ppm to impregnate 4 hours, picks up vernalization, it is spare after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it prepares nursery soil and applies Bravo
Aqueous solution, it according to volume ratio is that 2:5.2:1 is mixed to get that nursery soil, which is pool mud, peat soil and perlite, is filled after being sufficiently stirred
In 50 hole hole trays；
Step 3, sowing: sprinkling profoundly water into nursery soil, places and beats cave in nursery soil when slightly drying, broadcasts in each cave
1 seed of kind is covered using nursery soil, is watered, and when growing 3 pumpkin true leaves, transplanting extremely contains planting soil and carbendazim
It in the flowerpot of aqueous solution and is colonized, when transplanting notices that mud ball cannot be loose, reduces to the greatest extent and hurts root, pouring mass fraction after field planting is
The root water of 320ppm, preferably sufficiently irrigating, 6 days application fertilizer after field planting applied one every 10 days gently to apply based on thin apply
Secondary fertilizer；
Grafting: step 4 pinches when growing 14 pumpkin true leaves and applies enough fertilizer and water, promote it and sprout strong side
Branch, in the 3rd true leaf expansion of side shoot, the view and admiring insect or apical dominance grafting length that select energetic branch grafting growing way slightly weak
The slightly weak view and admiring insect of gesture is grafted after the dusk of fine day using the method for mitered, and the position of notch will be in stem when mitered
The mesoporous at end is to the centre of epidermis, i.e., amesiality, determines stock section and in the same size, to spray daily according to scion section size
Hydrogen-rich water 4 times that mass fraction is 280ppm are drenched, blade is clean sharp, and notch is neatly clean, and fine day is switched on outdoor screening
Screened postive sunshade, avoids direct sunlight, until surviving completely, grafting plastics or grafting clip are released after surviving, side shoot is trimmed, plucks
Except old leaf yellow leaf, nutrient supply grafted branch is allowed, put up frame, orient draws climing, branch is avoided to be overlapped, florescence implements artificial pollination
Or mutually pollinate between different cultivars, percentage of fertile fruit not only can be improved, the ornamental value of fruit can also be increased；
Step 5, the maintenance of viewing period: entering viewing period in Xie Huahou 30 days, according to growing way every 14 Tian Baoshi compound fertilizer 1 time, guarantees
The nutrient supply of the middle and late growth stage, when last consignment of melon is reached maturity, next group female flower should pollinate in time when open, and use quality
The hydrogen-rich water of score 180ppm takes the circumstances into consideration to spray blade face 1 time, reinforces the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, based on Bemisia tabaci, virosis, powdery mildew,
Cleaning strong yellow leaf in time guarantees ventilation and penetrating light, conserves proper viewing period up to 105 days.
The working principle of the invention is: hydrogen-rich water is the water rich in hydrogen molecule, is the function of living cells in animal and plant cells
Water can increase the inoxidizability of animal and plant cells, extend cell survival, increase ATP function.Therefore the residual, prevention and treatment with degradation agriculture
The intrusion of pest and disease damage, the special efficacy for improving yield, the economy and convenience that safety and hydrogen water due to hydrogen use make hydrogen
The application prospect of water in agricultural production will be very wide.Recently, the field scale that domestic Shuo Jia agricultural research institute carries out
Experiments have shown that hydrogen-rich water is in agricultural production, especially soilless cultivation crops, application effect is very significant, to the battalion of crop
Feeding value also has certain positive effect.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pumpkin multi items high position grafting method, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
Step 1, variety selection: selecting that system is flourishing, grow vigorous, better resistance and the pumpkin variety easily cultivated is as stock pumpkin,
Select the pumpkin variety that different colours, shape are peculiar, growing way is strong, affinity is good, easy fruit setting and viewing period are long as scion pumpkin；
Step 2 prepares before sowing: seed first soaked seed 15-25 minutes with potassium permanganate solution, after rinsing well again
It is impregnated 4-6 hours with hydrogen-rich water, picks up vernalization, it is spare after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it prepares nursery soil and applies Bravo aqueous solution, sufficiently stir
Loaded in hole tray after mixing；
Step 3, sowing: sprinkling profoundly water into nursery soil, places and beats cave in nursery soil when slightly drying, broadcasts in each cave
Kind of 1 seed and covered, watered using nursery soil, when growing 2-3 piece pumpkin true leaf, transplanting to containing planting soil and
It in the flowerpot of carbendazim aqueous solution and is colonized, the root water that mass fraction is 275-330ppm is poured after field planting, 6-8 days after field planting
Apply fertilizer, every the fertilizer of application in 10 days；
Step 4, grafting: pinching when growing 12-15 piece pumpkin true leaf and applies enough fertilizer and water, true at side shoot the 3rd
When leaf is unfolded, the slightly weak view and admiring insect of the view and admiring insect or apical dominance grafting growing way for selecting energetic branch grafting growing way slightly weak
It is grafted using the method for cleft grafting, sprays hydrogen-rich water 4-5 times that mass fraction is 270-320ppm daily, fine day is opened outdoor
Sunshade net sunshade releases grafting plastics or grafting clip until surviving completely after surviving, trim side shoot, extracts old leaf yellow leaf,
Frame is put up, draws climing is oriented, florescence implements mutually to pollinate between artificial pollination or different cultivars；
Step 5, the maintenance of viewing period: Xie Huahou 25-35 days enters viewing period, according to every 10-15 days application compound fertilizers 1 of growing way
Secondary, when last consignment of melon is reached maturity, next group female flower should pollinate in time when open, and use mass fraction for 180-210ppm's
Strong yellow leaf is cleared up on hydrogen-rich water spray blade face 1 time in time.
2. pumpkin multi items high position grafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stock pumpkin includes sweet tea
Face pumpkin and japanese squash, scion pumpkin include in mandarin duck pears, melon skin, pimple, Ponkan, white egg, fingered citron and dragon and phoenix wooden dipper at least
Five kinds.
3. pumpkin multi items high position grafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that permanganic acid in the step 2
The mass fraction of potassium is 0.8-1.2 ‰, and the mass fraction of hydrogen-rich water is 280-330ppm.
4. pumpkin multi items high position grafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nursery soil is pool
Mud, peat soil and perlite are mixed to get according to volume ratio for 2:4.5-5.3:1, or using Seedling growing matrix special for melons soil.
5. pumpkin multi items high position grafting method according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that educated in the step 2
The use ratio of seedling soil and Bravo aqueous solution is that the Bravo that every cubic metre of nursery soil application mass fraction is 70-78% is water-soluble
500 grams of liquid.
6. pumpkin multi items high position grafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting soil is melon special
It according to volume ratio is 9.6-10.5:4.5-5.3:4.8-5.2:1 with substrate soil or pool mud, peat soil, coco bran and perlite
It is mixed to get.
7. pumpkin multi items high position grafting method according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that planted in the step 3
Planting native and carbendazim aqueous solution use ratio is the carbendazim aqueous solution that every cubic metre of planting soil is added that mass fraction is 50%
400 grams.
8. pumpkin multi items high position grafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that select fine day when the grafting
Dusk after graft, or selection cloudy day and the rainy day grafting.
9. pumpkin multi items high position grafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the specific practice of the cleft grafting
With the branch end tender stem of the crosscutting stock of blade, to remove top, then the middle section in the hole in tender stem to epidermis cut, it is vertical downwards
1.0-1.5cm is cut, then takes scion and with blade wedging, wedge-shaped size is suitable with stock notch, with i.e. by scion
It is inserted into stock notch, is fixed after the alignment of side epidermis with grafting film bundling or clip.
10. pumpkin multi items high position grafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleft grafting replaces with tiltedly
Connect, when mitered the position of notch will the mesoporous in stem end it is big to the centre of epidermis, stock section and size and scion section
It is small consistent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910235566.5A CN109769489B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | High-position grafting method for multiple varieties of pumpkins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910235566.5A CN109769489B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | High-position grafting method for multiple varieties of pumpkins |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109769489A true CN109769489A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN109769489B CN109769489B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Family
ID=66490769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910235566.5A Expired - Fee Related CN109769489B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | High-position grafting method for multiple varieties of pumpkins |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109769489B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111108933A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-05-08 | 上海曹野农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of ornamental pumpkin complex |
| CN112042409A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-08 | 李友 | Method for grafting dense pumpkin by black-seed pumpkin |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125030A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-05 | 佛山市农业科学研究所 | A kind of eggplant rootstock grafting guinea squash, capsicum and the engrafting and cultivating method of tomato |
| CN107535206A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-05 | 陆川县英平畜牧业有限责任公司 | The white seed pumpkin method of gold melon grafting |
| CN108077052A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-05-29 | 北京方圆平安生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method with hydrogen rich water plantation moyashi |
| CN108308007A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 北京方圆平安生物科技股份有限公司 | A method of planting mung bean sprouts with hydrogen-rich water |
-
2019
- 2019-03-27 CN CN201910235566.5A patent/CN109769489B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535206A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-05 | 陆川县英平畜牧业有限责任公司 | The white seed pumpkin method of gold melon grafting |
| CN107125030A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-05 | 佛山市农业科学研究所 | A kind of eggplant rootstock grafting guinea squash, capsicum and the engrafting and cultivating method of tomato |
| CN108077052A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-05-29 | 北京方圆平安生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method with hydrogen rich water plantation moyashi |
| CN108308007A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 北京方圆平安生物科技股份有限公司 | A method of planting mung bean sprouts with hydrogen-rich water |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张丽: "观赏瓜栽培技术总结", 《西南园艺》 * |
| 施先锋 等: "观赏南瓜有机生态型基质栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111108933A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-05-08 | 上海曹野农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of ornamental pumpkin complex |
| CN111108933B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-08-10 | 上海曹野农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of ornamental pumpkin complex |
| CN112042409A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-08 | 李友 | Method for grafting dense pumpkin by black-seed pumpkin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109769489B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105706824B (en) | A kind of northwest arid area imperial crown pears keep-alive premature labor high-yield cultivating method | |
| CN100356838C (en) | Season-opposite culture method of peach | |
| CN100415077C (en) | Cuttage breeding method for photinia frasery | |
| CN105557427A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis | |
| CN102939880A (en) | Standardized planting method for black plum | |
| CN101204130A (en) | Rapid method for developing different camellia varieties in the same tree | |
| CN103358801A (en) | Word art potted landscape and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN105052668A (en) | Planting method for organic double-season grapes | |
| CN105379599B (en) | Tall anvil long shoot type apple high yield method | |
| CN110178625A (en) | A kind of management method of fertile mandarin orange bearing-age tree | |
| CN104412819A (en) | Black skin sugarcane and watermelon implanting type cultivating method | |
| CN107853051A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree | |
| CN106069488A (en) | A kind of oil tea bud grafting breeding and afforestation method | |
| CN106986677A (en) | The method that common greenhouse double-row type plantation dragon fruit interplants watermelon | |
| CN104798682A (en) | Breeding and cultivation method for bitter gourds | |
| CN107125030A (en) | A kind of eggplant rootstock grafting guinea squash, capsicum and the engrafting and cultivating method of tomato | |
| CN108541527A (en) | Dragon fruit interplants the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root | |
| CN102349430A (en) | Method for breeding seedlings of grapes by using containers | |
| CN1714618A (en) | Quick production method for potted plum blossom | |
| CN110122214A (en) | The double season stand density high yield cultivating methods of small watermelon open country | |
| CN109757274A (en) | Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture high-yield and high-efficiency method for transplanting | |
| CN106134895A (en) | A kind of red heart guava multiple cropping cultivation technique | |
| CN109769489A (en) | A kind of pumpkin multi items high position grafting method | |
| CN106171801A (en) | A kind of Semen Ginkgo method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN106982702A (en) | Warmhouse booth grape two crops a year Spring Festival listing technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220405 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |