CN102144459A - High-quality and high-yield planting method of paeonia lactiflora pall - Google Patents
High-quality and high-yield planting method of paeonia lactiflora pall Download PDFInfo
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- CN102144459A CN102144459A CN2010105574589A CN201010557458A CN102144459A CN 102144459 A CN102144459 A CN 102144459A CN 2010105574589 A CN2010105574589 A CN 2010105574589A CN 201010557458 A CN201010557458 A CN 201010557458A CN 102144459 A CN102144459 A CN 102144459A
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- herbaceous peony
- paeonia lactiflora
- lactiflora pall
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-quality and high-yield planting method of the paeonia lactiflora pall, which comprises four steps of: propagating the bud heads, managing the fields, preventing and treating the plant diseases and insect pests, and harvesting. The ribonucleic acid and the glucose nutrient are respectively sprayed at the initial bloom stage and the bloom stage in the step of field management. The high-quality and high-yield planting method has the advantages that the method is simple and convenient, nontoxic and innocuous, and free of residues, has no side effects to the paeonia lactiflora pall, and can lead the paeonia lactiflora pall to be high in quality and yield, and the common yield per mu can be increased by more than 36%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the good quality and high output kind method for planting of a kind of Bo root of herbaceous peony.
Background technology
Bo root of herbaceous peony happiness warm and moist weather, cold-resistant, good with draining, soil layer is deep, loose fertile sand loam and to be rich in the humus loam be good, clay and low-lying land should not be cultivated.Present Bo root of herbaceous peony kind method for planting mainly makes its high yield by executing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassic fertilizer and organic manure, and it is very big to the quality influence of traditional Chinese medicine to use too much fertilizer.People are trying hard to develop a kind of cropping pattern easily, guarantee the good quality and high output of the Bo root of herbaceous peony.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the good quality and high output kind method for planting of a kind of Bo root of herbaceous peony, method is easy, and it is nontoxic, and noresidue is without any side effects to the Bo root of herbaceous peony, can make Bo root of herbaceous peony good quality and high output.
The present invention is achieved in that 1, plants method for planting: mainly with the breeding of bud head, also available seed seedling-raising.Seed seedling-raising generally must just can be bloomed in 3 years, can receive medicine in four to five years, but it is light to degenerate, and disease is also few, with the breeding of bud head, can receive medicine in two to three years, and it is heavier to degenerate, and disease is more.Existing local in order to shorten the cultivation time, how with the breeding of bud head, lessly use seminal propagation.The breeding of bud head: when gathering, 5~6 centimeters below the neat bud head of the Chinese herbaceous peony root that digs are cut off, root is used as medicine, and the bud head is done kind of a seedling.The rip cutting of bud head is become several piece, give over to propagating materials, every having 3 isocyanides buds for well, the big survival rate height of piece, and hair root is many, and thick root is few, of poor quality; Though the little survival rate of piece is low, root is few, and is thick, and quality is good.After the bud head cuts, dried in the air slightly 1~2 day, treat the otch healing after, plant when being brownish red.Dividing the autumn to plant with the spring plants.Autumn was planted in before and after Cold Dew, and the spring is planted in the Spring Equinox to grain rains.Autumn plants than the spring and plants, and the autumn plants earlier and germinates the survival rate height behind the long root; Spring is planted the afterwards long root that germinates earlier, and survival rate is lower.Select ground before planting earlier, use sufficient base fertilizer, plough deeply whole ground, and post-trenching is done the ridge, the ridge is high 17~20 centimetres, and the ridge is wide 40~50 centimetres, opens the cave for 30~40 centimetres by spacing in the rows on the ridge, and the bud head is upwards put into the cave, 5~6 centimetres of earthing are planted the back and are watered along ditch, with the wet kind of seedling degree of being that can dry up.Spring plants about first quarter moon and emerges; Autumn plants then and does not emerge, and the spring in next year just emerges, and need plant 100 kilograms of seedlings approximately for every mu.2, field management: seedling phase plant strain growth is slower, for making full use of the soil, but crops such as intercrop vegetable.The 3rd year is that the root of herbaceous peony grows vigorous period, other crop of intercropping no longer, and suitably increase fertilizing amount and the number of times that waters.Plant every mu of back 1 year and the 3rd year can: spray at initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage and to execute ribonucleic acid, glucose nutrient one time; , trench digging is executed down between direct motion.Execute a little barnyard manures before surviving the winter, with plough muck is trained on the ridge after the beginning of spring.To in time water after the fertilising.Will in time hoe up weeds seedling stage, loosens the soil.Do not water when not too non-irrigated.Will note draining rainy season.As not needing seed, bud can be removed, in order to the Chinese herbaceous peony root growth.3, main diseases insect pest: root of herbaceous peony disease is more, and common have gray mold and a rust, can remove killed branches and leaves and burns; Want timely draining behind the rain, keep the field ventilation and penetrating light; Their early stage spray 1: 1; 100 bordeaux mixture, 1 company of spray in 10 days sprays 3 times.Rust is at the initial stage of a disease with 400 times of liquid sprayings of 97% sulfonat control.Insect pest has grub to sting the food rhizome, and available 90% chlorophos is mixed the bait trapping.
Results processing: root is used as medicine.Dig receipts White Dew to the Autumnal Equinox.Choosing is fine all to dig the Chinese herbaceous peony root, and excision bud head is cleaned earth, well-done for degree (the strict duration and degree of heating of grasping) with boiling water respectively by thickness, adds the water yield to flood Chinese herbaceous peony root degree of being.Boiling time is decided according to Chinese herbaceous peony root thickness, and generally grasping the Chinese herbaceous peony root, not have Bai Xinwei good.The big component of fire alleviates, and fire is little fried anxious not in blocks.Put in the cold water after pulling out and soak slightly, take out, scrape off crust, airing immediately gently with magnetic therapy sheets or bamboo cutter.In the airing process, shine and cover half a day with gunnysack or mat half a day, be commonly called as sweating.The root of herbaceous peony without sweating does interior wetting outward, not only is difficult for parching, and takes out ditch, and coarse, color and luster is not bright-coloured, influences quality.
Advantage of the present invention is: method is easy, and it is nontoxic, and noresidue is without any side effects to the Bo root of herbaceous peony, can make Bo root of herbaceous peony good quality and high output, and general per mu yield increases more than 36%.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one:
Breed with the bud head---field management: respectively spray at initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage and to execute ribonucleic acid one time, the processing of glucose nutrient---extermination of disease and insect pest---results.
Claims (2)
1. the good quality and high output kind method for planting of the Bo root of herbaceous peony, it comprises: with the breeding of bud head, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, four steps of results processing is characterized in that respectively spraying at initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage in the field management step execute ribonucleic acid, glucose nutrient one time.
2. according to the good quality and high output kind method for planting of the described Bo root of herbaceous peony of claim 1, it is characterized in that ribonucleic acid, the glucose nutrient is each with 4---10 grams, convert water 15---and 60 liters.
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CN2010105574589A CN102144459A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | High-quality and high-yield planting method of paeonia lactiflora pall |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102763553A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-07 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | Method for planting radix paeoniae alba with high yield and high content of effective components |
CN102763552A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-07 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | Planting method for shortening planting cycle of white paeony root and improving yield and effective component content |
CN102771289A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-14 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | White paeony root cultivation method capable of increasing yield and active ingredient content |
CN105126035A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 青岛恒波仪器有限公司 | White paeony root health care oral solution capable of nourishing blood and liver and preparation method thereof |
CN106613129A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司 | Planting method for high-yield and high-quality white peony root |
CN106688570A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-24 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of cynanchum otophyllum short in growth cycle and high in drug property and quality |
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CN1276360A (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2000-12-13 | 河南省科学院生物研究所 | Foliage fertilizer |
CN101822163A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-08 | 亳州市盛林中药饮片有限公司 | White peony root nuisanceless plating method |
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2010
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Patent Citations (3)
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CN1276360A (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2000-12-13 | 河南省科学院生物研究所 | Foliage fertilizer |
CN101822163A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-08 | 亳州市盛林中药饮片有限公司 | White peony root nuisanceless plating method |
CN101879225A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-11-10 | 陈伟 | Genuine medicinal material paeoniflorin producing and processing method capable of reducing paeoniflorin loss |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102763553A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-07 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | Method for planting radix paeoniae alba with high yield and high content of effective components |
CN102763552A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-07 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | Planting method for shortening planting cycle of white paeony root and improving yield and effective component content |
CN102771289A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-14 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | White paeony root cultivation method capable of increasing yield and active ingredient content |
CN102763552B (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-05-21 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | Planting method for shortening planting cycle of white paeony root and improving yield and effective component content |
CN102763553B (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-05-21 | 四川逢春制药有限公司 | Method for planting radix paeoniae alba with high yield and high content of effective components |
CN105126035A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 青岛恒波仪器有限公司 | White paeony root health care oral solution capable of nourishing blood and liver and preparation method thereof |
CN106613129A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司 | Planting method for high-yield and high-quality white peony root |
CN106688570A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-24 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of cynanchum otophyllum short in growth cycle and high in drug property and quality |
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Application publication date: 20110810 |