CN102771289A - White paeony root cultivation method capable of increasing yield and active ingredient content - Google Patents
White paeony root cultivation method capable of increasing yield and active ingredient content Download PDFInfo
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- CN102771289A CN102771289A CN2012102767771A CN201210276777A CN102771289A CN 102771289 A CN102771289 A CN 102771289A CN 2012102767771 A CN2012102767771 A CN 2012102767771A CN 201210276777 A CN201210276777 A CN 201210276777A CN 102771289 A CN102771289 A CN 102771289A
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- herbaceous peony
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- white paeony
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Abstract
The invention discloses a white paeony root cultivation method capable of increasing yield and active ingredient content. On the basis of original routine production plant, in a growth period, time from a flower bud period to a blooming period is prolonged, and a step of spraying chlormequat chloride outside roots is added. A preparation method for a chlormequat chloride sparying liquid includes taking 7-17g of the chlormequat chloride, adding the chlormequat chloride into 50L of cleaning water, and stirring the chlormequat chloride to dissolve completely to obtain the chlormequat chloride sparying liquid. The white paeony root cultivation method has the advantages that the implementation is simple, the investment is small, the harvest is abundant, the leaf yellowing and stem withereding time of the white paeony roots is delayed, the growing time of the white paeony roots is prolonged, the accumulation of active ingredients of the white paeony roots is enhanced, the yield of the white paeony roots is greatly increased, the active ingredient content of the white paeony roots is improved, the yield of the white paeony roots is increased above 38%, and the content of the active ingredient paeoniflorin of the white paeony roots is increased above 19%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology, specifically is the cultivation method of a kind of root of herbaceous peony.
Background technology
The root of herbaceous peony is a Ranunculaceae Paeonia perennial herb medicinal plant Chinese herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall), the root hyoscine.The root of herbaceous peony has flat liver pain relieving, nourishing blood for regulating menstruation, astringing YIN to stop sweating effect, is China's traditional Chinese medicine conventional key medicine, contains Paeoniflorin (Paeoniflorin) in the root, is main effective active components.Be widely used in clinically because of headache that blood deficiency and sthenic liver-energy causes, dizziness, sternal rib pain, tinnitus, agitation, the treatment of rushing down diseases such as dysentery stomachache, irregular menstruation, menalgia, uterine bleeding, blood and sweat night sweat and hypertension, coronary heart disease.Particularly more and more deep to the application study of the root of herbaceous peony in recent years, its purposes is also more and more, and demand is also increasing.But the vegetative period of the root of herbaceous peony is short especially, emerges to the yellow withered time that only has about short May of stem of leaf from spring, and it is then shorter to cover with the withered and yellow time of ridge to its cauline leaf from its cauline leaf; So the vegetative period of the root of the root of herbaceous peony is very short; The growth that this is unfavorable for root of herbaceous peony root is unfavorable for the accumulation of the effective ingredient of root of herbaceous peony root very much, so the output of the root of herbaceous peony is limited; The content of effective composition from white peony root neither be very high, more and more receives publicity with the content that improves its effective ingredient so improve the output of the root of herbaceous peony.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of root of herbaceous peony cultivation method that improves output and effective component content.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of root of herbaceous peony cultivation method that improves output and effective component content, it comprises whole ground basal dressing, root division, field management, root outer spraying, the extermination of disease and insect pest, six steps of processing of gathering, the concrete operations of each step are following:
One, whole ground basal dressing
The selection soil layer is deep, and subterranean water level is low, and draining is good, loose fertile sandy loam plantation.Spread fertilizer over the fields 3000～4000 kilograms of high-quality fertilizers every per mu sparing, and NPK is made base manure for 50～60 kilograms, ploughs deeply 60 centimetres, and rake is leveling carefully.
Two, root division
Autumn is when gathering in the crops, and from the attachment region of bud head (also claiming the Chinese herbaceous peony head) root all cut off and done medicinally, and the form slection shape is thick, and is not hollow, the bud head of no damage by disease and insect; Cut into several, every is stayed 2～4 of buds, and clip is coated the sulphur powder, then the bud head is put into 18～22 centimetres in footpath, cave; In dark 10～15 centimetres cave, cave, a bud head is put in every cave, 40～50 centimetres of line-spacings, 30～40 centimetres of spacing in the rows; Four sides are unfolded, banket, root and soil are combined closely, fully water and oozing the back ridging and survive the winter.
Three, field management
1, intertill and clean tillage: annual intertill and clean tillage 3～4 times, should intertill soil moisture conservation during drought in summer, combine winter intertillage to carry out comprehensively clear garden.
2, fertilising: spring and summer is executed quick-acting fertilizers such as night soil, and 500 kilograms every mu, the autumn and winter are executed farmyard manure; 1000 kilograms every mu, the 3rd year and apply night soil, 500 kilograms every mu in March, the 4th; 25 kilograms of 10 kilograms in ammonium sulfate and superphosphate are executed ammonium phosphate April, 15 kilograms every mu.
3, clipping and carving disbuds
At the florescence of the root of herbaceous peony, select the morning of fine weather, the bud that just splits is cut from the scape base portion gently.
Four, root outer spraying
The root outer spraying chlormequat:
(1) chlormequat spray liquid preparation: get chlormequat 7～17g, join in the clean water of 50 L, stirring is dissolved it fully, processes the chlormequat spray liquid;
Said chlormequat spray liquid is preferably prepared: get chlormequat 10～15g, join in the clean water of 50 L, stirring is dissolved it fully, processes the chlormequat spray liquid.
The best preparation of said chlormequat spray liquid: get chlormequat 12g, join in the clean water of 50 L, stirring is dissolved it fully, processes the chlormequat spray liquid.
(2) spray the time: select sprayed the morning 7 or sprayed up to 6 o'clock afternoon 4 up to 10 o'clock;
(3) spray season and number of times: in the root of herbaceous peony vegetative period of root division, different local climate is different, is about to open spending up to major part at the bud of the root of herbaceous peony and in full bloomly sprays when complete, sprays altogether 2～4 times, sprays once in 3～5 days at interval;
(4) spraying method: the chlormequat spray liquid for preparing is packed in the agroatomizer; The chlormequat spray liquid is sprayed on the blade of root of herbaceous peony plant through sprayer; From spraying up and down with side surface direction, the blade upper and lower surface that makes root of herbaceous peony plant all perhaps major parts evenly be covered with the chlormequat spray liquid.
Five, disease control
The damage by disease and insect of harm Chinese herbaceous peony has gray mold, rust, soft rot, grub, black cutworm etc.Gray mold can be used controls such as metalaxyl, bordeaux mixture; Rust can control such as take off with triadimefon, enemy oxazolone, enemy's power; Soft rot is with controls such as agricultural streptomycin, mancozeb, Jia Ruinong; Root irritated by medicaments such as usefulness such as grub, black cutworm Isofenphos methyl, phoxim, furans pellet or control is spread fertilizer over the fields on suitable ridge.
Six, the processing of gathering
Plant the back and gathered in 3～4 years, in the August～when the yellow stem of leaf in September was withered, choosing was fine, prescinds the plant cauline leaf earlier, digs out full root then, removes earth, taproot and lateral root is cut to be processed.
The root outer spraying time should be avoided the weather that rains.
Above-mentioned whole ground basal dressing, root division, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the procedure of processing of gathering, embodiment all adopt conventional method of producing plantation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention has only increased on the original conventional basis that produces plantation at the bud stage in vegetative period to spending the phase in full bloom, this step of root outer spraying chlormequat, and it implements simple; Easy to operate, be easy to grasp, easy to utilize; Less investment, results are big, can strengthen the effective ingredient accumulation of root of herbaceous peony root; Improve the output of the root of herbaceous peony greatly, improve the effective component content of the root of herbaceous peony, make its output improve more than 38%; Its effective ingredient content of paeoniflorin is improved more than 19%, satisfied in medicine and the health products needs on the one hand, for human beings'health and long-life have been made contribution as raw material; Improve the income at plantation family on the other hand again greatly, had good economic benefits and social benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of root of herbaceous peony cultivation method that improves output and effective component content of the present invention; It comprises whole ground basal dressing, root division, field management, root outer spraying, the extermination of disease and insect pest; Gather and process six steps; Wherein digging up the roots outside outer the spraying, all is methods of the production plantation of whole ground basal dressing, root division, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest of said existing routine above adopting, the processing of gathering.
Key of the present invention is the root outer spraying step, and its concrete operations are following:
The root outer spraying chlormequat:
(1) chlormequat spray liquid preparation: get chlormequat 7g, join in the clean water of 50 L, stirring is dissolved it fully, processes the chlormequat spray liquid;
(2) spray the time: select sprayed the morning 7 or sprayed up to 6 o'clock afternoon 4 up to 10 o'clock;
(3) spray season and number of times: in the root of herbaceous peony vegetative period of root division, different local climate is different, is about to open spending up to major part at the bud of the root of herbaceous peony and in full bloomly sprays when complete, sprays altogether 2～4 times, sprays once in 3～5 days at interval;
(4) spraying method: the chlormequat spray liquid for preparing is packed in the agroatomizer; The chlormequat spray liquid is sprayed on the blade of root of herbaceous peony plant through sprayer; From spraying up and down with side surface direction, the blade upper and lower surface that makes root of herbaceous peony plant all perhaps major parts evenly be covered with the chlormequat spray liquid.
Embodiment 2:
Different with embodiment 1 is said chlormequat spray liquid preparation: get chlormequat 17g, join in the clean water of 50 L, stir it is dissolved fully, process the chlormequat spray liquid; Other are identical with embodiment 1.
?
Embodiment 3:
Different with embodiment 1 is said chlormequat spray liquid preparation: get chlormequat 12g, join in the clean water of 50 L, stir it is dissolved fully, process the chlormequat spray liquid; Other are identical with embodiment 1.
Method practical application performance of the present invention: can strengthen the effective ingredient accumulation of root of herbaceous peony root, improve the output of the root of herbaceous peony greatly, improve the effective component content of the root of herbaceous peony, its output is improved more than 38%, make its effective ingredient content of paeoniflorin improve more than 19%.Improve output and the quality of the root of herbaceous peony, really accomplished good quality and high output.
Claims (5)
1. a root of herbaceous peony cultivation method that improves output and effective component content comprises whole ground basal dressing, root division, field management, root outer spraying, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the procedure of processing of gathering, and it is characterized in that described root outer spraying method comprises as follows:
The root outer spraying chlormequat:
(1) chlormequat spray liquid preparation: get chlormequat 7～17g, join in the clean water of 50L, stirring is dissolved it fully, processes the chlormequat spray liquid;
(2) spray the time: select sprayed the morning 7 or sprayed up to 6 o'clock afternoon 4 up to 10 o'clock;
(3) spray season and number of times: in the root of herbaceous peony vegetative period of root division, different local climate is different, is about to open spending up to major part at the bud of the root of herbaceous peony and in full bloomly sprays when complete, sprays altogether 2～4 times, sprays once in 3～5 days at interval;
(4) spraying method: the chlormequat spray liquid for preparing is packed in the agroatomizer; The chlormequat spray liquid is sprayed on the blade of root of herbaceous peony plant through sprayer; From spraying up and down with side surface direction, the blade upper and lower surface that makes root of herbaceous peony plant all perhaps major parts evenly be covered with the chlormequat spray liquid.
2. the root of herbaceous peony cultivation method of raising output according to claim 1 and effective component content; It is characterized in that the described chlormequat spray liquid preparation of step (1): get chlormequat 10～15g, join in the clean water of 50 L; Stirring is dissolved it fully, processes the chlormequat spray liquid.
3. the root of herbaceous peony cultivation method of raising output according to claim 1 and effective component content; It is characterized in that the described chlormequat spray liquid preparation of step (1): get chlormequat 12g, join in the clean water of 50 L; Stirring is dissolved it fully, processes the chlormequat spray liquid.
4. the root of herbaceous peony cultivation method of raising output according to claim 1 and effective component content is characterized in that, the described time of spraying of step (2) should be avoided the weather that rains.
5. the root of herbaceous peony cultivation method of raising output according to claim 1 and effective component content; It is characterized in that; Described whole ground basal dressing, root division, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the procedure of processing of gathering, implementation method all adopt conventional method of producing plantation.
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| CN104380971A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 于荣 | Cultivation method for improving paeoniflorin content of red paeony root |
| CN104838847A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Planting method of white paeony roots |
| CN109122151A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 李妍 | It is a kind of to improve the cultural method for guaranteeing Radix Paeoniae Alba drug effect |
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| CN101822163A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-08 | 亳州市盛林中药饮片有限公司 | White peony root nuisanceless plating method |
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Cited By (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380971A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 于荣 | Cultivation method for improving paeoniflorin content of red paeony root |
| CN104838847A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Planting method of white paeony roots |
| CN109122151A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 李妍 | It is a kind of to improve the cultural method for guaranteeing Radix Paeoniae Alba drug effect |
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Application publication date: 20121114 |