CN102138472A - Planting method of fruit tree in pot - Google Patents

Planting method of fruit tree in pot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102138472A
CN102138472A CN2010101045764A CN201010104576A CN102138472A CN 102138472 A CN102138472 A CN 102138472A CN 2010101045764 A CN2010101045764 A CN 2010101045764A CN 201010104576 A CN201010104576 A CN 201010104576A CN 102138472 A CN102138472 A CN 102138472A
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scion
fruit
stock
fruit tree
grafting
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田忠朋
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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method of a fruit tree in a pot, which mainly comprises the following steps of: grafting a scion and a root stock by using an approach-grafting method, wherein a mixture containing carbon and micro mineral elements are coated at positions of wounds around the approach-grafting position of the scion and the root stock; using a P.E. (poly ethylene) plastic bag or plastic cloth to fasten the approach-grafting position to finish the grafting; cutting the lower part of the scion when the grafting is successful, and fruit will be ripe; and transplanting and fixing the fruit tree in a flowerpot filled with soil from a field or a garden, rotten leaf soil, fine sandy soil and animal organic fertilizers; therefore, the fruit tree becomes the fruit tree in pot, which has indoor appreciation conditions and edible fruit.

Description

One planting fruit-trees potted plant growth method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a planting fruit-trees potted plant growth method, be particularly related to a kind of epoxy glue that contains carbon element and trace quantity mineral substance element that is coated with, in order to quicken vascular bundle tissue activation healing and to avoid the wound courses of infection, the fruit for the treatment of scion grows to and cuts off the scion bottom will be ripe the time, again culture transferring to have rural area soil, leaf mould, fine sand soil and animality fertilizer flowerpot in fixing after, become that tool is viewed and admired and edible fruit tree potted plant.
Background technology
The potted plant plantation of fruit at present mainly be with the fruit seed after growing up 3 years in the orchard, be transplanted to flowerpot again and cultivate after 3~4 years and just can yield positive results, the potted plant implantation time of this fruit is long, output is limited, cultivates the cost height, price is higher relatively, therefore, is difficult for universal.
Other has a kind of fruit potted plant growth method, its directly will the fruit seed in flowerpot, and bestow special fertilizer and just can yield positive results through 6~7 years, the potted plant incubation time of this kind fruit is long, fruiting rate is not good, fruit is little, uglyly taste bad again.
Have a kind of directly potted plant with the fruit that high-pressure process is called the air layerage cultivation again again in fruit tree, this method is peeled off because of the corium of branch, can't provide enough nutrient to fruit and leaf, therefore cause fruit again little, not only less but also acid, color and luster is not bright-coloured, leaf is withered and yellow and branch withered, thereby forfeiture become the condition of potted landscape.
For overcoming above-mentioned shortcoming, the applicant works out a kind of technical scheme that can improve the defective of prior art finally through long-time constantly research and experiment.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to above-mentioned problem and develop a planting fruit-trees potted plant growth method.
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting fruit-trees potted plant growth method, it has the potted plant condition of indoor appreciation, and the fruit of culture transferring after ripening, can avoid or reduce the evil of agricultural chemicals, therefore it is edible to win fruit at any time, has greening, educates, purifies air, promotes the multiple characteristics that fruit economy was worth, increases farmers' income and promoted agricultural development.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a planting fruit-trees potted plant growth method, it may further comprise the steps: select annual above fruit tree branch bar as scion on (1) maternal plant.(2) select identical with scion or approximate section, genus, the annual above strain of growing directly from seeds of kind as stock.(3) utilize inarching method to carry out grafting scion and stock, wherein scion and stock are abutted against on every side that wound location is coated with the consolidant that contains carbon element and trace quantity mineral substance element.(4) with P.E. plastic tape or Polypropylence Sheet with stock and scion be abutted against position and tighten after finish grafting.(5) treating that grafting success and fruit grow to cuts off the scion bottom will be ripe the time, and culture transferring has in the flowerpot of rural area soil, leaf mould, fine sand soil and animality fertilizer fixingly again, has the indoor appreciation condition and the edible fruit tree of fruit is potted plant and become.
In fruit tree potted plant growth method of the present invention, described carbon element can be selected wherein one or more combinations of carbon dust, carbon nanotube, little carbon nanotube, inferior carbon nanotube.Trace quantity mineral substance element is liquid mineral element.
In fruit tree potted plant growth method of the present invention, in described flowerpot, described rural area soil volume accounts for 40%, the leaf mould volume accounts for 30%, the fine sand soil volume accounts for 20%, animality fertilizer volume accounts for 10%.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of fruit tree potted plant growth method one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of potted plant first embodiment of fruit tree of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of potted plant second embodiment of fruit tree of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of potted plant the 3rd embodiment of fruit tree of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of potted plant the 4th embodiment of fruit tree of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following the feature of technical solution of the present invention and the exemplary embodiments of advantage are described in detail, for using the various variations that have on the different states, all do not depart from the scope of the present invention, and explanation wherein and diagram are to describing in technical solution of the present invention, but not are used to limit the present invention.
The present invention one can be widely used in the planting fruit-trees potted plant growth method of any fruit tree, its cultivation and volume production are quick, can be with the potted plant ornamental value that reaches of fruit tree, and the fruit edible, it has education concurrently, afforests and beautifies environment, improves IAQ, improves the feature that economy of the fruit tree is worth.
Below further specify the content of technical solution of the present invention, yet the adaptable technology of the method for technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment that specification is carried, the technology of other any suitable technical solution of the present invention all can be incorporated reference at this.
See also shown in Figure 1, the flow chart of its open preferred embodiment of the present invention, this fruit tree potted plant growth method, it may further comprise the steps:
Select scion: select on the maternal plant annual above grow up good, the tree type is good and fruit tree branch bar that the ability of yielding positive results is arranged as scion, and the branches and leaves of scion branch are pruned, to reduce the nutrient loss, make scion acquisition enough nutrient growth and result.
Select stock: select identical with scion or approximate section, genus, the annual above strain of growing directly from seeds of kind as stock, its diameter is 2/3~1 times of scionwood section, and is preferred, selects same diameter.The stock branch is pruned the back and is kept 1/4~1/3 branches and leaves, runs off to reduce nutrient, is beneficial to nutrient and is fed to scion.
Carry out grafting: utilize inarching method to carry out grafting scion and stock.The strong point of inarching method is the same root system of still possessing oneself with stock of scion.The fruit that scion is born can absorb come from the maternal plant root nutrition up to fruit maturation.
Simulation is abutted against: scion and stock two strain plants are shifted near, and branch is abutted against in simulation in advance.
The stock plantation: the stock planting patterns, look scion and highly determine it.Its mode: (1) in plastic basin, is tied to plastic basin the stock kind on the maternal plant of scion again or uses the pillar support fixation with rope.(2) with the stock kind in flowerpot, the bottom of flowerpot has a plurality of holes, and the root of stock is stretched in the earth.(3) stock directly is inoculated in the earth.
Be abutted against processing: with scion, the stock opposite position bark of pruning, reach xylem with cutter deeply, cambium is exposed.
Be abutted against: with scion and stock cambium position, alignment is placed, fully driving fit.
Treatment of wounds: first technological means of Shi Yonging is characterised in that scion and stock are abutted against the consolidant that wound location coating on every side contains carbon element and trace quantity mineral substance element in this embodiment, in the process that scion and the mitogenetic healing of stock cambium are provided, acceleration is born the vascular bundle tissue that connects both and is avoided the wound courses of infection, to promote healing, grow and the scion nutrient be provided, increase graft survival rate and reduce grafting time with this, to promote output.
Be abutted against fixing: when wound resin is dry, finishes with P.E. plastic tape or Polypropylence Sheet tighten and to be abutted against.
Management after being abutted against: when be abutted against finish after shift position not, in case fracture.Again for preventing scion because of supporting itself (containing fruit day by day grows up) and be suspended from the weight of stock in the air thereby fracture, can be with pillar or rope support fixation scionwood section.If adopt stock is hung in the sky, should note the supply of moisture content and nutrient in the time of as shown in Figures 2 and 3, available point dropper or automatic water collector carry out nutrient and moisture supply.Scion should be done suitable fruit thinning again, the tree type is pruned and inspection, and the sprouting that stock grew, the branches and leaves number of visual scion is wiped out or is kept.Usually stock is kept and is kept original about 1/3 branches and leaves, is beneficial to support part to scion.Rule of thumb, the potted plant height of different fruit tree kinds between 40cm~120cm, for the most suitable when fruit potted plant.
Cut off scion: general scion is judged the opportunity of cutting off: the fruit quantity of (1) scion reaches when potted plant condition, fruit and grows to (preceding 1~2 month of pact maturation) will maturation the time.(2) scion has combined successfully with the stock place of being abutted against, and rule of thumb, binding time is because of different fruit tree required time differences, under normal growth, wound can heal after 3~4 months approximately, again after 2~3 months, the fruit of scion grows to will be ripe the time, can cut off the scion bottom.
Culture transferring flowerpot: will cut off stock culture transferring behind the scion bottom in flowerpot, and the soil in this flowerpot, its gas permeability, water penetration, moisture capacity and nutrient preserving capability must be good, just can continue to provide the nutrient of fruit tree and fruit, make the potted plant fruit of fruit tree arrive the maturation stage, and have the condition of indoor pot, it is potted plant promptly to finish fruit tree of the present invention.Second technological means that the present invention uses is characterised in that this flowerpot soil includes rural area soil, leaf mould, fine sand soil and animality fertilizer, wherein this rural area soil volume accounts for 40%, the leaf mould volume accounts for 30%, the fine sand soil volume accounts for 20%, animality fertilizer 10%, in order to the nutrient of fruit tree and fruit to be provided, make the potted plant fruit of fruit tree arrive the maturation stage.
The grafting method that the present invention uses is inarching method, and the existing technical method of use is handled in being abutted against of scion and stock.Inarching method is called again exhales connection, lures connection or posts connection, the branches of two strain plants is abutted against mutually closes exactly, shears the grafting method that separates again after making its healing.Scion and stock keep the root system of oneself during grafting, even if the grafting failure still keeps normal growth, do not hinder plant.Be about to just to reach the condition of viewing and admiring potted plant when ripe and grow to from the fruit that is abutted against scion, rule of thumb, its time was about 6~10 months.Culture transferring has as the potted plant condition of indoor appreciation it in potted plant flowerpot and cut off after the scion again, and the moisture that the potted plant continuation of fruit tree absorbs in the flowerpot makes the fruit arrival stage of ripeness with nutrient, can provide win edible.And difference of the present invention is in and is abutted against treatment of wounds and cuts off scion culture transferring fruit tree when grafting.
First technological means that the present invention uses be to use carbon element and trace quantity mineral substance element as sterilization, promote growth and the epoxy glue that heals.When implementing, scion and stock are abutted against on every side, and wound location is coated with the epoxy glue that contains carbon element and trace quantity mineral substance element, in the process that scion and the mitogenetic healing of stock cambium are provided, can quicken to bear the vascular bundle tissue that connects both and avoid the wound courses of infection, to promote healing, grow and the scion nutrient is provided, be its feature.Wherein the carbon element element can be selected wherein one or more combinations of carbon dust, carbon nanotube, little carbon nanotube, inferior carbon nanotube.Again stock 20 and scion 11 are abutted against.Trace quantity mineral substance element is liquid mineral element.
Second technological means that the present invention uses is that the back culture transferring is cut off in the scion of fruit ripe (about 8 minutes ripe) to be gone into to include in the flowerpot of 40% rural area soil, 30% leaf mould, 20% fine sand soil and 10% animality fertilizer soil, the nutrient that makes fruit can obtain to fill part grows to maturation (9~10 minutes ripe), and the condition and the fruit edible that reach indoor pot are its feature.
Conceive according to the inventor, see also shown in Figure 2, the schematic diagram of its open first embodiment of the invention, this figure shows first kind of stock planting patterns, look scion height deciding means during the invention process, earlier with 20 kinds on stock in plastic basin 21, tie up on the maternal plant 10 that is around in scion 11 with rope again, again stock 20 and scion 11 are abutted against.And for example shown in Figure 3, the schematic diagram of its open second embodiment of the invention, this figure shows second kind of stock planting patterns, if grafting is when using two strain stock 20a, 20b, earlier with two strain stock 20a, 20b kind in plastic basin 21a, 21b, plastic basin 21a, 21b are tied up in the scion 11 that is around in maternal plant 10 with rope again, again two strain stock 20a, 20b and scion 11 are abutted against, in order to increase the support of scion.Again as shown in Figure 4, its open third embodiment of the invention schematic diagram, this figure shows the third stock planting patterns, with 20 kinds on stock in being positioned over flowerpot 21 on the ground, these flowerpot 21 bottoms have a plurality of holes, make the root of stock can stretch into earth, stock 20 and scion 11 are abutted against again.And shown in Figure 5, the schematic diagram of its open fourth embodiment of the invention, this figure show the 4th kind of stock planting patterns, when implementing, stock 20 directly are inoculated in the earth, stock 20 and scion 11 are abutted against again.
In sum, the invention provides a planting fruit-trees potted plant growth method, mainly utilize plant to be abutted against the characteristic of combination, maternal plant by scion provides nutrition, allow preparation do the management of growing up synchronously of potted plant fruit and the fruit in the orchard, root with stock is supplied with as the nutrient of scion after maternal plant is cut off, has following characteristic: form fast, just can finish by 1 year in about 6 months, can produce potted plant fruit in a large number, allow potted plant fruit universalness, parization, have more and view and admire, greening, edible, education, purify air, the lifting fruit economy is worth, increase farmers' income, promote the characteristic of agricultural development.

Claims (3)

1. a planting fruit-trees potted plant growth method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) select annual above fruit tree branch bar as scion on the maternal plant;
(2) select identical with scion or approximate section, genus, the annual above strain of growing directly from seeds of kind as stock;
(3) utilize inarching method to carry out grafting scion and stock, wherein scion and stock are abutted against on every side that wound location is coated with the consolidant that contains carbon element and trace quantity mineral substance element, with so that in the process of scion and the mitogenetic healing of stock cambium, quicken to bear the vascular bundle tissue activation that connects both and heal and avoid the wound courses of infection;
(4) with P.E. plastic tape or Polypropylence Sheet with stock and scion be abutted against position and tighten after finish grafting;
(5) treating that grafting success and fruit grow to cuts off the scion bottom will be ripe the time, culture transferring is fixing in the flowerpot that contains rural area soil, leaf mould, fine sand soil and animality fertilizer soil again, has the indoor appreciation condition and the edible fruit tree of fruit is potted plant thereby become.
2. fruit tree according to claim 1 potted plant growth side, it is characterized in that, carbon element is wherein one or more combinations of carbon dust, carbon nanotube, little carbon nanotube, inferior carbon nanotube, in order to provide in the mitogenetic process of scion and stock cambium, acceleration is born the vascular bundle tissue activation healing that connects both and is avoided the wound courses of infection, to increase healing ability and the scion nutrient is provided.
3. fruit tree according to claim 1 potted plant growth side is characterized in that, in described flowerpot, described rural area soil volume accounts for 40%, the leaf mould volume accounts for 30%, the fine sand soil volume accounts for 20%, animality fertilizer volume accounts for 10%.
CN2010101045764A 2010-01-28 2010-01-28 Planting method of fruit tree in pot Pending CN102138472A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102172190A (en) * 2011-02-12 2011-09-07 唐兆青 Cultivation method of apple bonsai realizing current-year fruiting and market-selling in Spring Festival
CN103120098A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-29 河南科技大学 Grafting method capable of rapidly fixing incomplete crown of fruit tree
CN103583170A (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-19 王忠方 Planting and cultivating technique
CN104221695A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-24 浙江百花园林集团有限公司 Method for shaping tree head of landscape tree
CN105123376A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-09 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 Rapid manufacturing method for a bonsai of a fruit tree with fruit
CN105123323A (en) * 2015-09-19 2015-12-09 杜合平 Tree pot and water-saving tree cultivation method
CN105746289A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-13 柳州市盛世种植场 Planting method for plotted fig
CN105918036A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 柳州市盛世种植场 Planting method for potted fruit tree
CN106305148A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 Thick-branch grafting method for trident maple potted landscape
CN110352768A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-22 周泽生 Zero pollution by chemical fertilizer, efficient, energy-efficient method for planting fruit trees
CN111373991A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-07 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Method for effectively increasing mineral element nutrition in grassland soil
TWI714330B (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-12-21 巫大尚 Multiple rootstock docking method for fruit trees

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102172190A (en) * 2011-02-12 2011-09-07 唐兆青 Cultivation method of apple bonsai realizing current-year fruiting and market-selling in Spring Festival
CN102172190B (en) * 2011-02-12 2012-11-21 唐兆青 Cultivation method of apple bonsai realizing current-year fruiting and market-selling in Spring Festival
CN103583170A (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-19 王忠方 Planting and cultivating technique
CN103120098A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-29 河南科技大学 Grafting method capable of rapidly fixing incomplete crown of fruit tree
CN103120098B (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-07-23 河南科技大学 Grafting method capable of rapidly fixing incomplete crown of fruit tree
CN104221695A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-24 浙江百花园林集团有限公司 Method for shaping tree head of landscape tree
CN105123376A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-09 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 Rapid manufacturing method for a bonsai of a fruit tree with fruit
CN105123323A (en) * 2015-09-19 2015-12-09 杜合平 Tree pot and water-saving tree cultivation method
CN105746289A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-13 柳州市盛世种植场 Planting method for plotted fig
CN105918036A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-09-07 柳州市盛世种植场 Planting method for potted fruit tree
CN106305148A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 Thick-branch grafting method for trident maple potted landscape
CN110352768A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-22 周泽生 Zero pollution by chemical fertilizer, efficient, energy-efficient method for planting fruit trees
TWI714330B (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-12-21 巫大尚 Multiple rootstock docking method for fruit trees
CN111373991A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-07 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Method for effectively increasing mineral element nutrition in grassland soil

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Application publication date: 20110803