CN105123323A - Tree pot and water-saving tree cultivation method - Google Patents
Tree pot and water-saving tree cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105123323A CN105123323A CN201510613366.0A CN201510613366A CN105123323A CN 105123323 A CN105123323 A CN 105123323A CN 201510613366 A CN201510613366 A CN 201510613366A CN 105123323 A CN105123323 A CN 105123323A
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- Prior art keywords
- basin
- tree
- opening
- wall
- trees
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 102000057593 human F8 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 229940047431 recombinate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000282458 Ursus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009362 arboriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tree pot and a water-saving tree cultivation method capable of increasing the absorption and utilization rate of a tree for irrigation water and applied fertilizer. The fixed tree pot is arranged on the trunk of a field-cultivated tree, the part, in a cultivation matrix in the tree pot, of the trunk is made to root through a trunk rooting technology, and then the tree can be assisted in growing by absorbing water and nutriment through roots growing in the cultivation matrix in the tree pot. Like a flowerpot, the tree pot can reduce the loss of water and nourishment in the cultivation matrix in the tree pot, and a corresponding cover can be arranged on the tree pot to enhance the water saving and soil moisture preserving capacity of the tree pot. The tree pot is a pot-like container capable of containing part of the trunk inside in a sleeving mode and is composed of an outer pot wall, a pot bottom and an inner pot wall. By watering and fertilizing the tree through the tree pot, the absorption and utilization rate of the tree for irrigation water and applied fertilizer can be increased.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to the water saving soil moisture conservation of the trees such as a planting fruit-trees and gardening tree, improves trees to the complementary container watering absorption rate of pouring water and apply fertilizer.
Background technology flowerpot is and the immediate implements of tree basin, flowerpot is used for by whole for the plants such as flowers strain cultivation therein, be not both with flowerpot and set basin and whole for the plants such as trees strain can not be cultivated therein, tree basin is used for the dry surrounding of ebon of planting trees with being fixed on, utilize trunk rooting technique to make trunk in the cultivation matrix of tree basin inside, bear root system and carry out assisting tree growth, improve in tree basin and water the absorption rate of pouring water and applying fertilizer.
Summary of the invention provides the water saving of the trees such as a planting fruit-trees and gardening tree to save fertile cultivation method here, its technical scheme is, ebon of planting trees on ground does one, device fixing tree basin, trunk rooting technique is utilized to make the trunk being arranged in tree basin cultivation matrix bear root system, such trees can absorb moisture and nutriment by these root systems from tree basin cultivation matrix, and assisting tree grows.Tree basin is the same with flowerpot, effectively can reduce the loss of moisture and nutriment in its inner plant cultivation media, but also is equipped with corresponding lid, to strengthen its soil moisture conservation can to tree basin.By tree basin to watering tree and fertilising, trees greatly can be improved to watering the absorption rate of pouring water and applying fertilizer.Trees both can absorb nutriment and moisture from tree basin cultivation matrix, also can absorb nutriment and moisture from soil.Tree basin a kind ofly describe device by class basin part trunk can be placed on wherein, by the bottom of outer tub wall, basin and inner basin wall three part form.The top seal of outer tub wall is connected to form the outward opening of tree basin, and outward opening upward; The bottom lock of outer tub wall is connected, and connects be connected with at the bottom of the basin of tree basin; The top seal of inner basin wall is connected to form the inner opening of tree basin, and inner opening upward; The bottom lock of inner basin wall is connected to form the basin bottom opening of tree basin, and basin bottom opening down; The bottom of inner basin wall is connected with connecting at basin bottom opening place at the bottom of basin, and basin bottom opening is positioned at the centre at the bottom of basin.Inner basin wall height is less than outer tub wall height, and inner opening height is less than outward opening height; Inner opening area is less than outward opening area, and inner opening area is less than or equal to basin bottom opening area.The same with flowerpot, in order to prevent assembling too much moisture in basin, cause root system decay and necrosis in basin, a small amount of draining aperture can be arranged at the bottom of the basin of tree basin or the bottom of outer tub wall.As shown in Figure 1,01 is a kind of outer tub wall setting basin, and cylindrical, 02 is at the bottom of basin, and in annular, 03 is inner basin wall, cylindrical; 04 is outward opening, rounded; 05 is inner opening, rounded; 06 is basin bottom opening, rounded.As shown in Figure 2, the height of the outer tub wall 01 of the basin of tree shown in Fig. 1 is greater than the height of inner basin wall 03, and the bottom of outer tub wall 01 and inner basin wall 03 all 02 connects with at the bottom of basin and is connected.As shown in Figure 3, the outward opening 04 of the basin of tree shown in Fig. 1 is rounded, and inner opening 05 is rounded, and the area of outward opening 04 is greater than the area of inner opening 05.
Here the water saving of the trees such as a planting fruit-trees and gardening tree is provided to save fertile cultivation method, its technical scheme is, is planted trees in ground wood longer lower applicable press strip side shoot middle part be bent downwardly, wound is cut out in root position to be generated, smear root-growing agent, imbed in the cultivation matrix that the basins such as large-scale flowerpot describe in device, water, make it at such relative closure, effectively can reduce and bear independent time root system in the local growth environment that moisture and nutriment runs off and carry out auxiliary whole arboreal growth.Improve whole trees to watering the absorption rate of pouring water and applying fertilizer to whole watering tree and fertilising by independent time root system.With propagation by layering unlike, the side shoot bearing root system with main tree separation, but forms the overall syntrophism that has multiple independent root system together with main tree.
Here provide the water saving of the trees such as a planting fruit-trees and gardening tree to save fertile cultivation method, its technical scheme is, by one or many potted plant tree trunks trunk that grafting plants main tree to ground together with tree root or branch, and the removing time whole branch of tree.Water and apply fertilizer to whole graft by independent time tree root system and improve whole graft to watering the absorption rate of pouring water and applying fertilizer.Such as, on the apple tree trunk potted plant sour pear-tree grafting of well developed root system can planted to ground or branch, except the whole branch of disacidify pear tree, allowing remaining sour pear tree is only apple tree service, by watering and apply fertilizer to potted plant sour pear tree, apple tree can be improved to watering the absorption rate of pouring water and applying fertilizer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation setting basin, and wherein 01 is outer tub wall, and 02 is at the bottom of basin, and 03 is inner basin wall, and 04 is outward opening, and 05 is inner opening, and 06 is basin bottom opening;
Fig. 2 is the vertical section schematic diagram that the basin of tree shown in Fig. 1 crosses the round heart of outward opening and the round heart of basin bottom opening;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the basin of tree shown in Fig. 1.
The size at the embodiment tree each position of basin can decide according to the actual requirements.Tree basin inner opening and basin bottom opening are preferably circular, set basin inside like this and leave the cavity of trunk for just for cylindrical, and with the mating shapes of trunk, the size of tree basin inner opening and basin bottom opening can decide according to the situation of wood of auxiliarily planting trees.The making material of tree basin is similar to the making material of flowerpot, and specifically can determine according to the actual requirements, such as, for the tree basin of auxiliary fruit growing, quality requirement is higher, and appearance requirement is lower; For the tree basin of auxiliary gardening arboriculture, quality and appearance requirement are all higher.The shape of tree basin can be different according to the actual requirements, and such as, outer tub wall can be round, also can the side of being.Generally, the outward opening area of tree basin is slightly larger than contour area at the bottom of basin, and inner opening area is slightly less than basin bottom opening area, such tree basin can one suffer and see that a ground stacks up, be convenient to deposit and transport.If a tree basin is overall, can not be split, so trunk is placed in tree basin inside, need tree basin to go down from trees top cover, be applicable to little tree, be not suitable for large tree.Therefore, to large tree device tree basin, a kind of detachable tree basin with recombinating just is needed.First the tree basin separated is placed on trunk, then it is as a whole to be recombinated.Set in basin fill cultivation matrix time, the space between trunk and inner opening can with material blocks such as thin branch and stalks.
The fertile culture technique of above-mentioned trees water saving joint is especially applicable to the fruit tree of arid and semi-arid lands, and economic tree cultivation, with low cost, easy to use, not having negative interaction, effectively improving trees to watering the absorption rate of pouring water and applying fertilizer, is the magic weapon of getting rich of peasant.
Claims (4)
1. a tree basin, comprise at the bottom of outer tub wall, basin and inner basin wall, it is characterized in that tree basin a kind of to do for being nested with ebon of planting trees on ground, overlap trunk is taken root in cultivation matrix assisting tree growth therein, and raising trees describe device to the class basin watering the absorption rate of pouring water and applying fertilizer; The top seal of outer tub wall is connected to form the outward opening of tree basin, and outward opening upward; The bottom lock of outer tub wall is connected, and connects be connected with at the bottom of the basin of tree basin; The top seal of inner basin wall is connected to form the inner opening of tree basin, and inner opening upward; The bottom lock of inner basin wall is connected to form basin bottom opening, and basin bottom opening down; The bottom of inner basin wall is connected with connecting at basin bottom opening place at the bottom of basin, and basin bottom opening is positioned at the centre at the bottom of basin; Inner basin wall height is less than outer tub wall height, and inner opening height is less than outward opening height; Inner opening area is less than outward opening area, and inner opening area is less than or equal to basin bottom opening area; A small amount of draining aperture can be arranged at the bottom of the basin of tree basin or the bottom of outer tub wall.
2. a detachable tree basin with recombinating, comprise at the bottom of outer tub wall, basin and inner basin wall, it is characterized in that tree basin a kind of to do for being nested with ebon of planting trees on ground, overlapped trunk is taken root in cultivation matrix assisting tree growth therein, improves trees and device is described to the class basin watering the absorption rate of pouring water and applying fertilizer; The top seal of outer tub wall is connected to form the outward opening of tree basin, and outward opening upward; The bottom lock of outer tub wall is connected, and connects be connected with at the bottom of the basin of tree basin; The top seal of inner basin wall is connected to form the inner opening of tree basin, and inner opening upward; The bottom lock of inner basin wall is connected to form basin bottom opening, and basin bottom opening down; The bottom of inner basin wall is connected with connecting at basin bottom opening place at the bottom of basin, and basin bottom opening is positioned at the centre at the bottom of basin; Inner basin wall height is less than outer tub wall height, and inner opening height is less than outward opening height; Inner opening area is less than outward opening area, and inner opening area is less than or equal to basin bottom opening area; A small amount of draining aperture can be arranged at the bottom of the basin of tree basin or the bottom of outer tub wall; This tree basin is detachable and restructuring, can be nested with on trunk, then it is as a whole to recombinate after fractionation.
3. the water saving of the trees such as a planting fruit-trees and gardening tree saves fertile cultivation method, it is characterized in that, is planted trees in ground wood longer lower applicable press strip side shoot middle part be bent downwardly, wound is cut out in root position to be generated, smear root-growing agent, imbed in the cultivation matrix that the basins such as large-scale flowerpot describe in device, water, make it at such relative closure, effectively can reduce and bear independent time root system in the local growth environment that moisture and nutriment runs off and carry out auxiliary whole arboreal growth; Improve whole trees to watering the absorption rate of pouring water and applying fertilizer to whole watering tree and fertilising by independent time root system.
4. the water saving of the trees such as a planting fruit-trees and gardening tree saves fertile cultivation method, it is characterized in that, by one or many potted plant tree trunks trunk that grafting plants main tree to ground together with tree root or branch, and the removing time whole branch of tree; Water and apply fertilizer the whole graft of meter Ti Gao to watering the absorption rate of pouring water and applying fertilizer to whole graft by independent time tree root system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510613366.0A CN105123323A (en) | 2015-09-19 | 2015-09-19 | Tree pot and water-saving tree cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510613366.0A CN105123323A (en) | 2015-09-19 | 2015-09-19 | Tree pot and water-saving tree cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105123323A true CN105123323A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
ID=54709221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510613366.0A Pending CN105123323A (en) | 2015-09-19 | 2015-09-19 | Tree pot and water-saving tree cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105123323A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293458A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-07-20 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | The method of one planting fruit-trees fast results |
| CN109089765A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 张学知 | A method of using rubbish give up bucket carry out plant culture |
| CN109285409A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of view of water robot competition, experiment basin target |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08214702A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-27 | Denki Koji Nishikawagumi:Kk | Electric pole-protecting cover served also as planter |
| CN1600066A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-03-30 | 黄旭亮 | Method for quick breeding tree into forest |
| CN2781760Y (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-05-24 | 翟瑞鑫 | Detachable tree pot |
| CN101530039A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-09-16 | 寿光市蔬菜高科技示范园管理处 | Planting method for pressing lateral bine of tomato tree |
| CN201315777Y (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-09-30 | 杨成林 | Layering device for plant |
| JP2009232827A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Susumu Doi | Plant cultivation container set with through hole |
| CN102138472A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 田忠朋 | Planting method of fruit tree in pot |
| CN103004511A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 普洱淞茂制药股份有限公司 | Interplanting type plant bare root fast-growing cultivation device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-19 CN CN201510613366.0A patent/CN105123323A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08214702A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-27 | Denki Koji Nishikawagumi:Kk | Electric pole-protecting cover served also as planter |
| CN1600066A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-03-30 | 黄旭亮 | Method for quick breeding tree into forest |
| CN2781760Y (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-05-24 | 翟瑞鑫 | Detachable tree pot |
| JP2009232827A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Susumu Doi | Plant cultivation container set with through hole |
| CN201315777Y (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-09-30 | 杨成林 | Layering device for plant |
| CN101530039A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-09-16 | 寿光市蔬菜高科技示范园管理处 | Planting method for pressing lateral bine of tomato tree |
| CN102138472A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 田忠朋 | Planting method of fruit tree in pot |
| CN103004511A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 普洱淞茂制药股份有限公司 | Interplanting type plant bare root fast-growing cultivation device |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杭州市农业局: "《观赏绿化苗木生产实用手册》", 31 January 2006 * |
| 郭善基等: "银杏古树更新复壮技术探索", 《中国城市林业》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293458A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-07-20 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | The method of one planting fruit-trees fast results |
| CN109089765A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 张学知 | A method of using rubbish give up bucket carry out plant culture |
| CN109285409A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of view of water robot competition, experiment basin target |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151209 |